«™h†™ ßÕþ Social eory from Marx to Parsons

Kieran Healy [email protected]

Fall óþóþ. Languages óÕÕ, allegedly. Wednesdays Õþ:Õ¢am–Õó:¦¢pm.

Say what you mean. Bear witness. Iterate. John M. Ford, “De Vermis”. h™¶§«u ou«h§†£±†™• is graduate-level course is an intensive introduction to some main themes in social theory. It is the rst of a two-part sequence required of rst year Ph.D students in the sociology department. It is a not a general introduction to the history of social or political thought. For the purposes of the course, “social theory” is work that has been inžuential within the discipline of sociology. Even if you may not see much of this work directly “used” in current work, a good understanding of it is necessary for graduate students hoping to have any sort of informed understanding of how people in the discipline think, and why they think that way. Indirectly, we will also try to self-consciously develop habits of reading, thinking, and discussing the material that are intellectually productive rather than sterile, generative rather than merely “critical”, and on the whole scholarly rather than stupid.

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§u¤¶†§u“u•±« Z•o uì£uh±Z±†™•« is is a graduate seminar. I take it for granted that you have a basic interest in the material, an enthusiastic attitude toward participation, and a respectful attitude to your peers. I expect you to attend each meeting, do the reading thoroughly and in advance, and participate actively in class. Participating actively means contributing to class discussion, something that involves both speaking and listening. You should also be reading beyond the course requirements as much as possible. e main purpose of the rst year sequence in the department is to teach you some core things that are required for you to do good work, but which you do not already know. is has some implications for you (as a student) and me (as the instructor) that might not be immediately obvious. First, I am not making you read this stuš in order to waste your time, or in order to transmit its content to you as if it were all infallible truth. Second, your role in the class is to try to learn things you don’t already know and not, for example, to try to impress me or your peers or yourself with how clever you are. ird, much the same applies to my role in the class. In addition to attendance and participation in both body and mind, two other kinds of work are required:

×. Except for the rst week, each week you will write a brief (up to two pages) memo and send it to me in PDF format via the class Dropbox folder. It is due by ìpm the day before class. is is a hard deadline. Your memo should discuss a topic, a problem, or questions arising from the week’s reading. e memos are writing and thinking exercises. I do not expect a nished paper or a polished short essay. However, I do expect them to engage with the readings in a clear and intelligent way. Use them to develop ideas informally, and raise issues that seem to you worth discussing in class or pursuing further in your own writing. I will read them each week and sometimes give you written feedback, in addition to using them to help focus class discussion. You are required to share your memos with everyone else in the class. (Putting them in the class Dropbox folder will accomplish this.)

ö. A nal paper is required. It should be Ÿeen to twenty pages in length and address an interesting empirical question of your choice, discussing at least two possible explanations for it, using the perspectives developed in the seminar. Exegetical or purely conceptual papers—e.g., papers devoted to questions internal to some theory—will not be accepted. You should work on your paper throughout the semester. I encourage you to discuss the topic with me ahead of time. ì

Z 뙧o Zf™¶± ±„u Z££§™Zh„ As is standard practice in our eld, the department requires its graduate students complete a two-semester survey course in social (or “sociological”) theory. eory within sociology is in a strange position. In principle, the core ideas of a eld—its theories—are what hold it together intellectually. But there are no longer any theorists in sociology. ere are theories and theory courses, people who teach theory and theory journals. Inside research papers there are theory sections. Inside the American Sociological Association there is a eory Section. ere are career returns to being thought of as the sort of clever person who can do good theory. Indeed, you cannot get published in a top-žight journal without convincing the reviewers that you have made a theoretical contribution. It’s true that there are people in the eld who started out as theorists, and who still think of themselves primarily as such. But they are old. Since the late Õɘþs there has been no occupational position of “theorist” within American sociology. No-one gets a job as a theorist.Ö As a consequence, many people are not sure what, from a disciplinary point of view, theory in sociology is supposed to be any more, or how it should be done, or what if anything distinguishes it from intellectual history, or philosophy, or normative political theory, or humanities-style “eory”, or applied mathematics, or some sort of conspiracy against rst year graduate students. And yet, even now, a presumed acquaintance with a stream of “theoretical” thought—beginning perhaps with Smith or Marx, proceeding through the late ÕÉth and early óþth centuries, pausing to throw stones at the beached and rotting carcass of Functionalism, and ending with one of several more recent thinkers in an attitude of reverence or contempt, according to taste—is very nearly the only material you can rely on being shared by everyone across the eld, along with a statistics sequence up to the generalized linear model and a proseminar focused on how to submit a paper to the ASA Meetings. As the course unfolds, we will occasionally examine the reasons for this odd state of ašairs. In deference to our professional duty, we follow much of the standard “theory stream” this semester. In the Spring you will move to a survey of contemporary work in the sequel to this course. Inevitably, a great deal will get leŸ out, both now and next semester. Some of what is omitted might be covered in the theory sections of other courses ošered by the department. e rest will be covered in the extracurricular reading that you will be doing in your spare time.

ÕFor more on this, see Lamont (óþþ¦) and also Healy (óþþß). Crudely, the sort of people who once would have thought of themselves—and hoped to be hired—primarily as theorists now typically think of themselves as sociologists of culture instead, or (much less oŸen) as disciplinary historians of ideas. ¦

§uZo†•« All required readings will be available either via a link in the syllabus or through the course Dropbox. I encourage you to buy and read as many of the required and recommended books as you can. (Not necessarily the week we’re scheduled to read them!) ese books—even the quite obscure ones—are generally available for purchase new or used online. If you do not have a strong background in social theory coming in to the class, it is worth reading one or more of the following books:

Barry Barnes. ÕÉÉ¢. e Elements of Social eory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Craig Calhoun, ed. óþþß. Sociology in America: A history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. omas J. Fararo. ÕɘÉ. e Meaning of General eoretical Sociology. New York: Cambridge University Press. Geošrey Hawthorn. Õɘß. Enlightenment and Despair: A history of social theory. Second edition. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.

If you do have a strong background in social theory coming into the class, you are probably overestimating how strong it really is, so start reading anyway.

«h„uo¶u Õ. ±¶§• 홶§ Žuí, «†§ Required

Claude Lévi-Strauss. óþÕÕ. Tristes Tropiques. New York: Penguin. Chapter ì˜, “A Little Glass of Rum”. Krishan Kumar. ÕÉÉÕ. Prophecy and Progress: e sociology of industrial and post- industrial society. London: Penguin. Chapters Õ–ì. Geošrey Hawthorn. Õɘß. Enlightenment and Despair: A history of social theory. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Introduction, Chapters Õ & ó. Justin E.H. Smith. óþÕ¢. Nature, Human Nature, & Human Dišerence: Race in Early Modern Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pp. Õ–äÉ, óþß–óä˜. Marshall Berman. Õɘì. All at is Solid Melts into Air: e Experience of Modernity. London: Verso. Introduction, “Modernity: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow.”

Recommended Ronald L. Meek. ÕÉßä. Social Science and the Ignoble Savage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ¢

ó. «“†±„, “Z§ì, Z•o “™ou§•†±í Adam Smith. óþþþ. e Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library. Excerpts. Marshall Berman. Õɘì. All at is Solid Melts into Air: e Experience of Modernity. London: Verso, pp.˜ß–Õìþ. Karl Marx. ÕÉÉó. Early Writings. London: Penguin, excerpts from the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts”. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels “Manifesto of the Communist Party”. E.P. ompson. ÕÉäß. “Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism.” Past & Present ì˜:¢ä–Éß. doi:10.1093/past/38.1.56. Terrell Carver. óþÕþ. “Marx and the Politics of Sarcasm.” Socialism and Democracy ó¦ (ì): Õþó–Õ՘. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2010.513608.

Recommended Maurice Dobb. ÕÉßì. eories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Emma Rothschild. óþþÕ. Economic Sentiments. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Jonathan Sperber. óþÕ¦. Karl Marx: A Nineteenth Century Life. New York: Liverlight. Gareth Steadman Jones. óþÕä. Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Allen Wood. óþþ¦. Karl Marx. Second edition. New York: Routledge.

ì. “Z§ì’« £™†±†hZ uh™•™“í Required

Robert C. Tucker, ed. ÕÉߘ. e Marx–Engels Reader. New York: W.W. Norton. Read the following selections:

⋅ Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (pp. ì–ä). [†•Ž]

⋅ “Wage Labor and Capital” (pp. óþì–óÕß).

Karl Marx. ÕÉÉþ. Capital. Vol. One. Translated by Ben Fowkes. London: Penguin. Excerpts. Robert Paul Wolš. Õɘ˜. Moneybags Must Be So Lucky: On the literary structure of Capital. Amherst: University of Massachussetts Press.

Recommended Allen Wood. óþþ¦. Karl Marx. Second edition. New York: Routledge. Duncan Foley. Õɘä. Understanding Capital: Marx’s Economic eory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ä

G.A. Cohen. óþþþ. Karl Marx’s eory of History: A Defence. Expanded edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Adam Przeworski. Õɘ¢. Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Frank Parkin. ÕÉßÉ. Marxism and Class eory: A Bourgeois Critique. New York: Columbia University Press.

¦. ëufu§ ™• Zh±†™• Z•o †ouZ« Required

Max Weber. ÕÉߘ. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. ì–¢ä, ¢Õ˜–¢˜É. Max Weber. óþþÕ. e Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge. “Politics as a Vocation” and “Science as a Vocation” in Max Weber. óþóþ. Charisma and Disenchantment: e Vocation Lectures. Translated by Damion Searls. New York: NYRB Classics.

Recommended Reinhard Bendix. ÕÉßß. Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. Berkeley: California. Stephen Kalberg. ÕÉÉä. “On the Neglect of Weber’s Protestant Ethic as a eoretical Treatise: Demarcating the Parameters of Postwar American Sociological eory.” Sociological eory Õ¦ (Õ): ¦É–ßþ. http://www.jstor.org/stable/202152. David Beetham. ÕÉߦ. Max Weber and the theory of modern politics. London: Allen & Unwin.

¢. ëufu§™•hZ««, §Z±†™•Z†ñZ±†™• Z•o f¶§uZ¶h§Zhí Required

Max Weber. ÕÉߘ. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. óÕó–ó¢¦, ìþó–ìþß, Éóä–ÉìÉ, É¢ä–Éäì, Éßì–Éߢ, ɘþ–ɘÉ, ÉÉþ–Éɦ, ÕÕÕÕ–ÕÕó¢. Michael Mann. Õɘä. e Sources of Social Power, volume I: A history of power from the beginning to A.D. Õßäþ. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Pp Õ–Õþ¦.

Recommended Randall Collins. Õɘþ. “Weber’s Last theory of Capitalism: A Systematization.” Classical eory, Social Prerequisites of Markets and Capitalism, American Sociological Review ¦¢:Éó¢–¦þ. http://www. jstor.org/stable/2094910. Charles Camic, Philip S. Gorski, and David M. Trubek, eds. óþþ¢. Max Weber’s ‘Economy and Society’: A Critical Companion. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Wolfgang Mommsen. ÕɘÉ. “e Antinomical Structure of Max Weber’s Political ought.” In e Political and Social eory of Max Weber, ó¦–¦ì. Cambridge: Polity Press. ß

“e History of the Piano”, in W.G. Runciman, ed. ÕÉߘ. Weber: Selections in translation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Max Weber. ÕÉÉ¢. General Economic History. New Brunswick: Transaction.

ä. o¶§Ž„u†“ Z•o ±„u o†ê†«†™• ™€ Zf™§ Required

Émile Durkheim. Õɘ¦. e Division of Labor in Society. Translated by W.D. Halls. New York: Free Press. Émile Durkheim. óþþß. On Suicide. Alexander Riley, editor; Robin Buss, translator. New York: Penguin. Excerpts. John Levi Martin. óþþþ. “What Do Animals Do All Day? e Division of Labor, Class Bodies, and Totemic inking in the Popular Imagination.” Poetics óß:ÕÉ¢–óìÕ. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304422X9900025X.

Recommended Steven Lukes. ÕÉÉó. Émile Durkheim: His life and work. London: Penguin. Anthony Giddens, ed. ÕÉßó. Émile Durkheim: Selected Writings. New York: Cambridge University Press, Pp. Õ–¢þ. Susan Stedman Jones. óþþÕ. Durkheim Reconsidered. Cambridge: Polity Press. Warren Schmaus. óþþ¦. Rethinking Durkheim and His Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

ß. o¶§Ž„u†“ ™• «™h†Z «±§¶h±¶§u Z•o “™§Z ™§ou§ Required

Mary Douglas. óþþó. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Routledge. Émile Durkheim. ÕÉÉß. e Elementary forms of Religious Life. Karen Fields, Translator. Free Press. Excerpts. Karen E. Fields and Barbara J. Fields. óþÕß. RacecraŸ: e Soul of Inequality in American Life. New York: Verso.

Recommended Peter Bearman. ÕÉÉß. “Generalized Exchange.” American Journal of Sociology Õþó:Õì˜ì–Õ¦Õ¢. Mary Douglas. ÕÉÉä. Natural Symbols. New York: Routledge. Marcel Mauss. óþþþ. e GiŸ: e form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. New York: Norton. ˜

Albert Bergesen. óþþ¦. “Durkheim’s eory of the Mental Categories: A review of the evidence.” Annual Review of Sociology ìþ:ìÉ¢–¦þ˜. http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev. soc.30.012703.110549.

˜. «†““u’« €™§“Z «™h†™™í Required

Donald Levine, ed. ÕÉßó. Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Read the following selections:

⋅ “How is Society Possible?” and “e Problem of Sociology” (Pp. ä–ì¢).

⋅ “Conžict” (Pp.ßþ–É¢).

⋅ “Group Expansion and the Development of Individuality” (Pp. ó¢Õ–óÉì).

⋅ “e Stranger”, “Fashion”, “e Metropolis and Mental Life” (Pp. Õ¦ì–Õ¦É, óɦ– ììÉ.)

Georg Simmel. [ÕÉþß] ÕÉߘ. e Philosophy of Money. Boston: Routledge & Kegan, excerpts. Ronald L. Breiger. ÕÉߦ. “e Duality of Persons and Groups.” Social Forces ¢ì:Õ˜Õ–ÕÉþ. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2576011.

Recommended David Frisby. Õɘ¦. Georg Simmel. London: Routledge.

É. Z“u§†hZ• †•o†ê†o¶Z«, «™h†u±í, Z•o «™h†Z §u€™§“ Required

Jane Addams. ÕÉþ¢. “Problems of Municipal Administration.” American Journal of Sociology Õþ (¦): ¦ó¢–¦¦¦. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i328576. Charlotte Perkins Gilman. ÕÉÉß. Women and Economics: A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution. New York: Dover Books, excerpts. George Herbert Mead. ÕɘÕ. Selected Writings: George Herbert Mead. Edited by A.J. Reck. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, excerpts. W.E.B. DuBois. ÕÉɦ. e Souls of Black Folk. New York: Dover, excerpts. W.E.B. DuBois. ÕÉÉß. Black Reconstruction in America, ՘äþ–՘˜þ. New York: Free Press, excerpts. É

Recommended Mary Jo Deegan. Õɘ˜. Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Aldon Morris. óþþß. “Sociology of Race and W.E.B. DuBois: e Path Not Taken”in Calhoun óþþß, ¢þì–¢ì¦. Craig Calhoun, ed. óþþß. Sociology in America: A history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Õþ. «™h†u±í †• ±¶§“™† Required

Karl Polanyi. Õɘþ. e Great Transformation: e Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Cambridge: Beacon Press, Chapters ¦–ä, ÕÕ, óÕ. Joseph Schumpeter. ÕÉ¢þ. Captialism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper / Row, Chapters ß, ÕÕ–Õó.

Recommended Jonathan Levy. óþÕó. Freaks of Fortune: e Emerging World of Capitalism in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Tim Rogan. óþÕß. e Moral Economists. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Amy Dru Stanley. ÕÉÉÉ. From Bondage to Contract. New York: Cambridge University Press.

ÕÕ. «™h†u±í †• u¤¶†£™†«u Required

Talcott Parsons. ÕÉä˜. e Structure of Social Action Volume I: Marshall, Pareto, Durkheim. Second. New York: Free Press, Part I. Talcott Parsons and Edward A. Shils. ÕÉ¢Õ. “Values, Motives and Systems of Action.” In Toward a General eory of Action, edited by Talcott Parsons and Edward A. Shils, ¢ì–ßÉ. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Robert K. Merton. ÕÉä˜. Social eory and Social Structure. Enlarged Edition. Glencoe: Free Press. Pp. ìÉ-ÕÕß, Õߢ-óÕì.

Recommended Barry Barnes. ÕÉÉ¢. e Elements of Social eory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Chapter ó, “Functionalism”. N.J. Demerath and Richard A. Peterson, eds. ÕÉäß. System, Change and Conžict. New York: Free Press. Jon Elster. Õɘì. Explaining Technical Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chapter ó, “Functional Explanation”. David Lockwood. ÕÉä¦. “Social Integration and System Integration.” In Explorations in Social Change, edited by G.K. Zollschan and W. Hirsch, ó¦É–óäß. London: Routledge. Õþ

ÕÕ. “u±„™o« Z•o Z±±†±¶ou« Required

Ješrey Alexander. Õɘß. “e Centrality of the Classics.” In Social eory Today, edited by Anthony Giddens and Jonathan Turner, ÕÕ–¢ß. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Gabriel Abend. óþþ˜. “e Meaning of ‘eory’.” Sociological eory óä:Õßì–ÕÉÉ. Stanley Lieberson and Freda B. Lynn. óþþó. “Barking up the Wrong Branch: Scientic Alternatives to the Current Model of Sociological Science.” Annual Review of Sociology ó˜:Õ–ÕÉ. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3069232.pdf. Kieran Healy. óþÕß. “Fuck Nuance.” Sociological eory ì¢:Õ՘–Õóß.

Recommended R. W. Connell. ÕÉÉß. “Why Is Classical eory Classical?” American Journal of Sociology Õþó:Õ¢ÕÕ–Õ¢¢ß. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2782710. Randall Collins. ÕÉÉß. “A Sociological Guilt Trip: Comment on Connell.” American Journal of Sociology Õþó:Õ¢¢˜–Õ¢ä¦. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2782711.

§u“Z†•ou§ Catch-up, byways, and matters arising. ÕÕ

Camic, Charles, Philip S. Gorski, and David M. Trubek, eds. óþþ¢. Max Weber’s ‘Economy and Society’: A Critical Companion. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Carver, Terrell. óþÕþ. “Marx and the Politics of Sar- casm.” Socialism and Democracy ó¦ (ì): Õþó– References Õ՘. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300. 2010.513608.

Cohen, G.A. óþþþ. Karl Marx’s eory of History: A Defence. Expanded edition. Princeton: Prince- ton University Press. Abend, Gabriel. óþþ˜. “e Meaning of ‘eory’.” Sociological eory óä:Õßì–ÕÉÉ. Collins, Randall. Õɘþ. “Weber’s Last theory of Cap- italism: A Systematization.” Classical eory, Addams, Jane. ÕÉþ¢. “Problems of Municipal Ad- Social Prerequisites of Markets and Capital- ministration.” American Journal of Sociology ism, American Sociological Review ¦¢:Éó¢–¦þ. Õþ (¦): ¦ó¢–¦¦¦. https : / / www . jstor . org / http://www.jstor.org/stable/2094910. stable/i328576. . ÕÉÉß. “A Sociological Guilt Trip: Comment Alexander, Ješrey. Õɘß. “e Centrality of the Clas- on Connell.” American Journal of Sociology sics.” In Social eory Today, edited by An- Õþó:Õ¢¢˜–Õ¢ä¦. http://www.jstor.org/stable/ thony Giddens and Jonathan Turner, ÕÕ–¢ß. 2782711. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Connell, R. W. ÕÉÉß. “Why Is Classical eory Clas- Barnes, Barry. ÕÉÉ¢. e Elements of Social eory. sical?” American Journal of Sociology Õþó:Õ¢ÕÕ– Princeton: Princeton University Press. Õ¢¢ß. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2782710.

Bearman, Peter. ÕÉÉß. “Generalized Exchange.” Amer- Deegan, Mary Jo. Õɘ˜. Jane Addams and the Men ican Journal of Sociology Õþó:Õì˜ì–Õ¦Õ¢. of the Chicago School. New Brunswick, NJ: Beetham, David. ÕÉߦ. Max Weber and the theory Transaction Publishers. of modern politics. London: Allen & Unwin. Demerath, N.J., and Richard A. Peterson, eds. ÕÉäß. Bendix, Reinhard. ÕÉßß. Max Weber: An Intellectual System, Change and Conžict. New York: Free Portrait. Berkeley: California. Press. Bergesen, Albert. óþþ¦. “Durkheim’s eory of the Dobb, Maurice. ÕÉßì. eories of Value and Distri- Mental Categories: A review of the evidence.” bution Since Adam Smith. Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Press. Annual Review of Sociology ìþ:ìÉ¢–¦þ˜. http: //arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10. Douglas, Mary. ÕÉÉä. Natural Symbols. New York: 1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110549. Routledge.

Berman, Marshall. Õɘì. All at is Solid Melts into . óþþó. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Air: e Experience of Modernity. London: Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Verso. Routledge.

Breiger, Ronald L. ÕÉߦ. “e Duality of Persons DuBois, W.E.B. ÕÉɦ. e Souls of Black Folk. New and Groups.” Social Forces ¢ì:Õ˜Õ–ÕÉþ. http: York: Dover. //www.jstor.org/stable/2576011. . ÕÉÉß. Black Reconstruction in America, ՘äþ– Calhoun, Craig, ed. óþþß. Sociology in America: A ՘˜þ. New York: Free Press. history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Õó

Durkheim, Émile. Õɘ¦. e Division of Labor in Jones, Susan Stedman. óþþÕ. Durkheim Reconsid- Society. Translated by W.D. Halls. New York: ered. Cambridge: Polity Press. Free Press. Kalberg, Stephen. ÕÉÉä. “On the Neglect of Weber’s . ÕÉÉß. e Elementary forms of Religious Protestant Ethic as a eoretical Treatise: De- Life. Karen Fields, Translator. Free Press. marcating the Parameters of Postwar Ameri- can Sociological eory.” Sociological eory . óþþß. On Suicide. Alexander Riley, editor; Õ¦ (Õ): ¦É–ßþ. http://www.jstor.org/stable/ Robin Buss, translator. New York: Penguin. 202152.

Elster, Jon. Õɘì. Explaining Technical Change. Cam- Kumar, Krishan. ÕÉÉÕ. Prophecy and Progress: e bridge: Cambridge University Press. sociology of industrial and post-industrial so- Fararo, omas J. ÕɘÉ. e Meaning of General ciety. London: Penguin. eoretical Sociology. New York: Cambridge Lamont, Michèle. óþþ¦. “e eory Section and University Press. eory Satellites.” Perspectives óß, no. Õ (Jan- Fields, Karen E., and Barbara J. Fields. óþÕß. Race- uary): Õ, Õþ, Õ¦, Õä. craŸ: e Soul of Inequality in American Life. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. óþÕÕ. Tristes Tropiques. New New York: Verso. York: Penguin.

Foley, Duncan. Õɘä. Understanding Capital: Marx’s Levine, Donald, ed. ÕÉßó. Georg Simmel on Individ- Economic eory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard uality and Social Forms. Chicago, IL: Univer- University Press. sity of Chicago Press.

Frisby, David. Õɘ¦. Georg Simmel. London: Rout- Levy, Jonathan. óþÕó. Freaks of Fortune: e Emerg- ledge. ing World of Capitalism in America. Cam- Giddens, Anthony, ed. ÕÉßó. Émile Durkheim: Se- bridge: Harvard University Press. lected Writings. New York: Cambridge Uni- Lieberson, Stanley, and Freda B. Lynn. óþþó. “Bark- versity Press. ing up the Wrong Branch: Scientic Alterna- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. ÕÉÉß. Women and Eco- tives to the Current Model of Sociological nomics: A Study of the Economic Relation Be- Science.” Annual Review of Sociology ó˜:Õ– tween Men and Women as a Factor in Social ÕÉ. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/ Evolution. New York: Dover Books. 3069232.pdf. Hawthorn, Geošrey. Õɘß. Enlightenment and De- Lockwood, David. ÕÉä¦. “Social Integration and spair: A history of social theory. Second edi- System Integration.” In Explorations in So- tion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. cial Change, edited by G.K. Zollschan and W. Hirsch, ó¦É–óäß. London: Routledge. Healy, Kieran. óþþß. “Sociology.” In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Second Lukes, Steven. ÕÉÉó. Émile Durkheim: His life and edition, edited by Robert E. Goodin, Philip work. London: Penguin. Pettit, and omas Pogge, Õ:˜˜–ÕÕß. Malden, Mann, Michael. Õɘä. e Sources of Social Power, MA: Blackwell. volume I: A history of power from the begin- . óþÕß. “Fuck Nuance.” Sociological eory ning to A.D. Õßäþ. Cambridge: Cambridge ì¢:Õ՘–Õóß. University Press.

Jones, Gareth Steadman. óþÕä. Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Õì

Martin, John Levi. óþþþ. “What Do Animals Do Polanyi, Karl. Õɘþ. e Great Transformation: e All Day? e Division of Labor, Class Bodies, Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. and Totemic inking in the Popular Imagi- Cambridge: Beacon Press. nation.” Poetics óß:ÕÉ¢–óìÕ. http://linkinghu Przeworski, Adam. Õɘ¢. Capitalism and Social Democ- b.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304422X9900 racy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 025X.

Marx, Karl. ÕÉÉþ. Capital. Vol. One. Translated by Rogan, Tim. óþÕß. e Moral Economists. Princeton: Ben Fowkes. London: Penguin. Princeton University Press.

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