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Aiti=Haiti=Hayti AITI AITI=HAITI=HAYTI République d’Haiti=Repiblik Dayti Repubblica d’Aiti Port-au-Prince 1.450.000 ab. Kmq. 27.750 (27.400)(27.700)(27.749) Rivendica Navassa agli USA (insieme a CUBA/COLOMBIA/GIAMAICA/MESSICO/ONDURAS) Movimento indipendentista nel Nord=Repubblica di Artibonite Movimento caco anti-Usa Abitanti 4.400.000---7.200.000 Lingua Ufficiale/Nazionale: Francese, Francese creolo aitiano=Creolo francese aitiano=aitiano creolo francese=Aitiano Ciechi 60.000 Sordi 100.000 Lingue censite: 4 Indice di diversità 0,0 Analfabetismo 47% Francese (400.000, come seconda lingua) Francese creolo aitiano=Creolo francese aitiano=Aitiano creolo francese=Aitiano (7.500.000) - Fabla=Fablà=Fablas - Creolo aitiano altopiano=Aitiano creolo altopiano=Plateau Haitian Creole Inglese (come terza lingua) Linguaggio aitiano cultura vudù=Aitiano cultura vudù=Aitiano vudù=Haitian Voudoun Culture Language Neri 90% Mulatti 9% Bianchi 1% Densità popolazione 232 Popolazione urbana 31% Incremento demografico annuo 2,1% Coefficiente di natalità 40% Coefficiente di mortalità 19% Coefficiente di mortalità infantile 109% Fasce d’età: 0/14 anni 40% - 15/64 anni 56% - oltre 64 anni 4% Vita media 45 anni Cattolici 80% Protestanti 15% Animisti 1% Pagina 1 di 11 AITI Vudù=vudu=voodoo 4% Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Metr. Port-au-Prince Suffr. Cap-Haitien, Les Cayes, Gonaives, Port-de-Paix Gurdo=Gourde (G) in 100 centesimi e Dollaro USA Biglietti (Banque Nazionale de la République d’Haiti): G 500-250-100-50-25-10-5-2-1 Monete: G 1000-200-100-50-20 (in oro);G 25-10-5 (in argento); Cent 50-20-10-5 Sistema Metrico Decimale Targa internazionale RH (HI)(HTI) ISU … CAB 00034 BI 720000 9 Dipartimenti AITI (AYTI) è una parola aitiana che significa TERRA ALTA Aiti è detta “La perla delle Antille” Assemblea Nazionale 67 m. per 6 anni Reddito 2,2 MD. $US PIL PC 340 $ Popolazione attiva: Agricoltura 66% - Industria 9% - Terziario 25% Arativo 20% Bovini 1.400.000 – Caprini 1.200.000 Pesca 7,5 tonnellate Energia elettrica 480.000.000 Import 350.000.000 $US Export 100.000.000 $US Difesa spesa 2% del PIL – Esercito dissolto nel 1995 (la difesa affidata alla Polizia) Autoveicoli 22.000 – Automobili 33.000 Telefoni 1x126 ab. Televisori 1x271 ab. Radio 1x2 ab. Quotidiani 7x1.000 ab. Ospedali Posti-letto 1x1258 ab. – Medici 1x6083 ab. Turismo 66.000.000 $US Riserve auree 18.000.000 once – Altre riserve internazionaliu 17.300.000 $US Pagina 2 di 11 AITI Ambasciata a Roma – Via Fauro 157 Bandiera (3:5)(dal 1986) 2 fasce orizzontali Blu/Rosso (=popolazione nera/mulatta) Al centro quadrato Bianco con lo stemma Stemma: una palma sormontata da un berretto frigio (simbolo di libertà) ornato con vari trofei d’armi (cannoni, bandiere, tamburo, fucili, baionette, trombe, frecce) e il motto di stato in francese “L’Unione fait la Force”. Isole Ispaniola=Hispaniola (ca. metà, l’altra fa parte della Repubblica Dominicana) Gonave Grande Cayemite=Caiemita Grande Ile à Vache=Isola della Vacca Petite Cayemite=Caiemita Piccola Tortuga Navassa, reclamata agli USA AITI=HAITI=HAYTI CACICATO Cacichi ACANOREX AMANEX ANACAONA della Maguana (Taino)(sorella di Bojekio) ARAMOCA AYRAGUAY AYAMUYNUEX BIAUTEX BOJEKIO=BOHECHIO=BOECHIO ANACAUCHOA (a Jaragua= Xaragua) GUADABO GUACANAGARI GUAMA’ GUAORA Pagina 3 di 11 AITI GUATIGUANA’ IMONOTEX IGUANAMA’=ISABELLA de Iguanamà INAMOCA MAJUBIATIBIRI’ MANIQUATEX MANICATOEX I MANICATOEX II NIBAGUA A ISPANIOLA=HISPANIOLA (sotto SPAGNA) 1492-1664 (1492-1659)(1492-1605)(1492- 1697) Come SAN DOMINGO=SAINT-DOMINGUE (sotto FRANCIA) 1664-1793(1664-1803)(1659- 1793)(1659-1803)(1605-1793)(1605-1803)(1697-1793)(1697-1803)(1664-1791)(1659- 1791)(1605-1791)(1697-1791) (ufficialmente riconosciuto dalla Spagna nel 1697) Governatori francesi 1659- -1691 01/10/1691-07/1700 Jean-Baptiste DUCASSE 07/1700-16/12/1703 Joseph D’HONON DE GALLIFET (Provvisorio) 16/12/1703-13/10/1705 Charles AUGER 13/10/1705-28/12/1707 Jean-Pierre DE CHARITTE (1°) (Provvisorio) 28/12/1707-1710 François-Joseph, COMTE DE CHOISEUL-BAUPRES 1710-07/02/1711 Jean-Pierre DE CHARITTE (2°) 07/02/1711-24/05/1711 Laurent DE VALERNOD 24/05/1711-29/08/1712 Nicolas DE GABARET 29/12/1712-1713 Paul-François DE LA GRANGE, COMTE D’ARQUIAN 1713-1714 Louis DE COURBON, COMTE DE BLENAC (dal 1714, Governatore Generale) Governatori Generali francesi 1714-11/01/1717 Louis DE COURBON, COMPTE DE BLENAC 11/01/1717-10/07/1719 Charles Joubert DE LA BASTIDE, MARQUIS DE CHATE- AUMORAND) 10/07/1719-06/12/1723 Leon, MARQUIS DE SOREL 06/12/1723-08/10/1731 Gaspard-Charles DE GOUSSE’, CHEVALIER DE LA ROCHALAR 08/10/1731-04/02/1732 Antoine-Gabriel, MARQUIS DE VIENNE DE BUSSEROLLES 04/02/1732-08/10/1732 Etienne COCHARD DE CHASTENOY (1°)(Provvisorio) 08/10/1732-07/1737 Pierre, MARQUIS DE FAYET 07/1737-11/11/1737 Etienne COCHARD DE CHASTENOY (2°)(Provvisorio) 11/11/1737-19/11/1746 Charles DE BRUNIER, MARQUIS DE LARNAGE Pagina 4 di 11 AITI 19/11/1746-12/08/1748 Etienne COCHARD DE CHASTENOY (3°)(Provvisorio) 12/08/1748-29/03/1751 Hubert DE BRIENNE-CONFLANS, COMTE DE CONFLANS 29/03/1751-31/05/1753 Emmanuel-Auguste DE CAHIDEUX DU BOIS DE LAMOTHE 31/05/1753-24/03/1757 Joseph-Hyacinthe DE RIGAUD, MARQUIS DE VAUDREUIL 24/03/1757-30/07/1762 Philippe-François BART 30/07/1762-07/03/1763 Gabriel DE BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT 07/03/1763-04/08/1763 Armand, VICOMTE DE BELZUNCE 04/08/1763-23/04/1764 Pierre-André DE GOHIN, COMTE DE MONTREUIL (Provvisorio) 23/04/1764-01/07/1766 Jean-Baptiste-Charles-Henri, COMTE D’ESTAING 01/07/1766-10/02/1769 Louis-Armand-Constantin DE ROHAN,PRINCE DE MONTBAZON 10/02/1769-15/01/1772 Pierre-Gedeon, COMTE DE NOLIVOS 15/01/1772-30/04/1772 Emile DE LA FERRONAYS (Provvisorio) 30/04/1772-15/04/1775 Louis-Florent, MARQUIS DE VALIERE 12/05/1775-16/08/1775 Jean-François, COMTE DE REYNAUD DE VILLEVERD (1°)(Prov- visorio) 16/08/1775-13/12/1776 Victor-Therese CHARPENTIER, COMTE D’ENNERY 28/12/1776-22/05/1777 Jean-Baptiste DE TASTE DE LILANCOUR (1°)(Provvisorio) 22/05/1777-07/03/1780 Robert, COMTE D’ARGOUT 07/03/1780-25/04/1780 Jean-Baptiste DE TASTE DE LILANCOUR (2°)(Provvisorio) 25/04/1780-28/07/1781 Jean-François, COMTE DE REYNAUD DE VILLEVERD (2°) 28/07/1781-14/02/1782 Jean-Baptiste DE TASTE DE LILANCOUR (3°)(Provvisorio) 14/02/1782-03/07/1785 Guillaume-Leonard DE BELLECOMBE 03/07/1785-27/04/1786 Gui-Pierre DE COUSTARD (Provvisorio) 27/04/1786-11/1787 Cesar-Henri, COMTE DE LA LUZERNE 11/1787-22/12/1788 Alexandre DE VINCENT DE MAZADE (1°)(Provvisorio) 22/12/1788-1789 Marie-Charles, MARQUIS DE CHILLEAU 1789 Alexandre DE VINCENT DE MAZADE (2°)(Provvisorio) 19/08/1789-11/1790 Louis-Antoine THOMASSIN, COMTE DE PEYNIER 09/11/1790-1792 Philibert-François ROUXEL DE BLANCHELANDE 1792 Adrien-Nicolas, MARQUIS DE LA SALLE, COMTE D’OFFE- MONT 06/1792-21/10/1792 Jean-Jacques D’ESPARBES DE LUSSAN 21/10/1792-02/01/1793 Donatien-Marie-Joseph DE VIMEUR, COMTE DE ROCHAM- BEAU (1°) 02/01/1793-19/06/1793 Leger-Felicité SONTHONAX (1°)(Commissario) 19/06/1793-10/1793 François GAMBAUD DU FOUR 10/1793-11/05/1796 Etienne-Maynaud-Bitfranc LAVEAUX 11/05/1796-24/08/1797 Leger-Felicité SONTHONAX (2°) (Commissario) 01/04/1797-05/05/1802 (1791-1802)(1793-1802) Pierre-François-Dominique TOUSSAINT-L’OUVERTURE= Pierre-François-Dominique TOUSSAINT-LOUVERTURE= Pierre-François-Dominique TOUSSANT=Pierre-François-Dominique TOUSSAINT-BREDA 27/03/1798-23/10/1798 Gabriel-Marie-Theodore-Joseph HEDOUVILLE (Commissario) 05/02/1802-02/11/1802 Charles LECLERC 02/11/1802-30/11/1803 Donatien-Marie-Joseph DE VIMEUR, COMTE DE ROCHAM- BEAU (2°) 30/11/1803-31/12/1803 Jean-Jacques DESSALINES=Jean-Jacques DES SALINES a G.B. 1793-1798 Governatori britannici Pagina 5 di 11 AITI 20/09/1793-10/1794 John WHITELOCK (Governatore Militare) 10/1794-05/1795 Adam WILLIAMSON (Governatore Militare, poi Governatore) 05/1795-10/1796 Adam WILLIAMSON 10/1796-01/1797 John GRAVES SIMCOE 01/1797-03/1797 John NESBIT 03/1797-10/1798 Thomas MAITLAND REPUBBLICA (“Prima Repubblica”) 1791-1802 1791-1802 Pierre-François-Dominique TOUSSAINT-L’OUVERTURE DIPARTIMENTO DI AITI MERIDIONALE 1797-1800 1797-1800 André RIGAUD (1°)(Generale in capo) Reincorporato in Aiti 1800-1810 REPUBBLICA (“Seconda Repubblica”) 1803-1804 (“indipendente” dal 1/01/04) 30/11/1803-22/09/1804 (01/01/1804-22/09/1804) Jean-Jacques DESSALINES (Governatore- Generale) IMPERO (“Primo Impero”) 1804-1806 22/09/1804-17/10/1806 GIACOMO I (=Jean-Jacques DESSALINES) REPUBBLICA (“Terza Repubblica”)=REPUBBLICA DI AITI SETTENTRIONALE=AITI (I) 1806-1807 17/10/1806-17/02/1807 Henri CHRISTOPHE (1°) REPUBBLICA (ancora “Terza Repubblica”) =AITI (II) 1806-1849 (REP. AITI MERIDIONALE 1806-1843) 28/12/1806-27/01/1807 Henri CHRISTOPHE (2°)(non entrato in carica) 27/01/1807-10/03/1807 Bruno BLANCHET (Provvisorio)(f.f.) 10/03/1807-09/03/1811 (1806-1818) Anne-Alexandre SABES dit PETION (1°) 09/03/1811-10/03/1811 Jean-Chrisostome IMBERT (1°)(Provvisorio) 10/03/1811-09/03/1815 Anne-Alexandre SABES dit PETION (2 °) 09/03/1815-10/03/1815 Jean-Chrisostome IMBERT (2°)(Provvisorio) 10/03/1815-29/03/1818 Anne-Alexandre SABES dit PETION (3°) 29/03/1818-30/03/1818 Jean-Chrisostome IMBERT (3°)(Provvisorio) 30/03/1818-13/03/1843 Jean-Pierre BOYER 13/03/1843-04/04/1843 Charles HERARD AINE’ dit RIVIERE=Rivière RIVIERE-HERARD (1°)(Capo Esecutivo del Comitato Popolare di Port-au-Prince) 04/04/1843-05/04/1843 José-Maria IMBERT+Jacques VOLTAIRE+Philippe GUERRIER (1°)+Nil SEGRETTIER (Governo Provvisorio) 05/04/1843-04/01/1844 Charles HERARD AINE’ dit RIVIERE (2°)(Capo Governo Provvis.) 04/01/1844-02/05/1844 Charles HERARD AINE’ dit RIVIERE (3°) 04/1844-05/1844 Louis-Jean-Jacques ACAAU (in
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