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Spoiling Security in Haiti
SPOILING SECURITY IN HAITI Latin America/Caribbean Report N°13 – 31 May 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE SPOILERS AND THEIR INTERESTS .............................................................. 2 A. A RETROGRADE SYSTEM WHICH FUELS THE VIOLENCE .......................................................2 B. THE NEED FOR A NEW MODEL..............................................................................................3 C. THE SPOILERS.......................................................................................................................3 D. DRUG TRAFFICKING..............................................................................................................4 III. NEUTRALISING THE ARMED GROUPS AND THE FORMER MILITARY .... 6 A. THE LATEST WAVE OF VIOLENCE.........................................................................................6 B. THE URBAN ARMED GROUPS................................................................................................7 C. THE MINUSTAH/HNP RESPONSE.......................................................................................8 D. THE FORMER MILITARY........................................................................................................8 E. THE ABSENCE OF A COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY ..................................................................9 -
Haïti Et La République Dominicaine
Histoire et Philatélie Haïti et la République dominicaine 1 Table des matières 1) Haïti I. La conquête espagnole (1492-1530) II. Le paradis de la flibuste (1530-1697) III. Saint-Domingue (1697-1789) IV. De la révolution à l’indépendance (1789-1804) V. Les premiers despotes haïtiens (1804-1879) VI. L’éternel chaos (1879-1957) VII. Le duvaliérisme (1957-1986) VIII. L’après-duvaliérisme (1986-...) 2) La République dominicaine I. Vers l’indépendance (1795-1844) II. Succès militaire et chaos politique (1844-1865) III. L’anarchie (1865-1930) IV. L’ère Trujillo (1930-1961) V. L’après-trujillisme (1961-...) Pour les timbres-poste, la numérotation Yvert et Tellier a été choisie Les abréviations suivantes sont employées: - H : Haïti - D : République dominicaine 2 Première partie : Haïti Extrait de www.canalplushaiti.net 3 I. La conquête espagnole (1492-1530) L’histoire moderne de l’île débuta le 7 décembre 1492, lorsque Christophe Colomb y mit pied à terre, à la pointe de la presqu’île située au nord-ouest d’Haïti, au lieu qu’il nomma le Môle Saint-Nicolas. À l’île entière, trouvant une grande ressemblance avec les rivages espagnols, il donna le nom d’Isla Española, qui devint rapidement Hispaniola. D, 1991, n° 1088B D, 2008, n° 1567 Arrivée de Colomb à Hispaniola. 1992, n°s 853/854 Indigène observant le débarquement de Colomb L’île n’était pas déserte: elle était habitée par environ un million de Taïnos, des indigènes Arawaks venus d’Amérique du Sud. Les Taïnos d’Hispaniola étaient répartis en cinq caciquats, des entités indépendantes l’une de l’autre, et gouvernées par un chef absolu, le cacique. -
Haitian Ex-Minister Freed from Jail 19 Jun 2006 Reuters by Joseph Guyler Delva
Haitian ex-minister freed from jail 19 Jun 2006 Reuters By Joseph Guyler Delva PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, June 19 (Reuters) - Haitian authorities released a former government minister who was jailed for more than two years on murder accusations, and they could soon free other high-profile prisoners who served under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a prosecutor said on Monday. Jocelerme Privert, Aristide's interior minister, was released on Friday after a prosector said there was no evidence of wrongdoing. Privert said he was a victim of a political conspiracy by the U.S.-backed interim government of former Prime Minister Gerard Latortue, who was installed after Aristide was ousted in an armed revolt in February 2004. "Thanks to God I am free now after 26 months of political persecutions and injustice," Privert told Reuters and radio station Melodie FM. Privert was arrested on April 6, 2004, and jailed on accusations that he was the mastermind behind what Aristide's opponents called a massacre on Feb. 11, 2004, in La Scierie, a small village near the northern town of St-Marc. Privert has denied the accusations. "I spent all this time in jail just because there were authorities who wanted to have their political revenge," he said. Former Prime Minister Yvon Neptune and a former legislator from Aristide's Lavalas Family party, Amanus Mayette, are among others held on similar accusations and expected to be released. A prosecutor working on the case has demanded that an appeals court dismiss the charges for lack of evidence. The court has yet to rule. -
PORT-AU-PRINCE and MONTREAL, 1934-1986 by Grace Louise Sanders a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requiremen
LA VOIX DES FEMMES: HAITIAN WOMEN’S RIGHTS, NATIONAL POLITICS AND BLACK ACTIVISM IN PORT-AU-PRINCE AND MONTREAL, 1934-1986 by Grace Louise Sanders A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History and Women’s Studies) in the University of Michigan 2013 Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Sueann Caulfield, Chair Associate Professor Jesse E. Hoffnung-Garskof Professor Tiya A. Miles Associate Professor Nadine C. Naber Professor Matthew J. Smith, University of the West Indies © Grace L. Sanders 2013 DEDICATION For LaRosa, Margaret, and Johnnie, the two librarians and the eternal student, who insisted that I honor the freedom to read and write. & For the women of Le Cercle. Nou se famn tout bon! ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the History and Women’s Studies Departments at the University of Michigan. I am especially grateful to my Dissertation Committee Members. Matthew J. Smith, thank you for your close reading of everything I send to you, from emails to dissertation chapters. You have continued to be selfless in your attention to detail and in your mentorship. Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, thank you for sharing new and compelling ways to narrate and teach the histories of Latin America and North America. Tiya Miles, thank you for being a compassionate mentor and inspiring visionary. I have learned volumes from your example. Nadine Naber, thank you for kindly taking me by the hand during the most difficult times on this journey. You are an ally and a friend. Sueann Caulfield, you have patiently walked this graduate school road with me from beginning to end. -
LA VILLE DES Cafes
GEORGES CONDE LA VILLE DES CAfES I /(' • ' ' t ! l i ' / ~ GEORGES CONDE LA J'ILLE DES CAYES I POLITIQUEI 0 8 AVR. 2002 26857 J ISBN 99935-2..()30-6 D6p0t Wpl (num6ro) 01·11·381 Bibllo~ Natiouale d'Halti Cuutwtare Ill-.. • ...,.: Rodolphe Fraancbl Acheri d'imprimer en janvier 2002 lUI' lea preues de l'lmprimeur D, Port-au-Prince, Haiti A LA MEMO IRE DE M• AUGUSTE BANA TTE UNEGRANDERGURECAYENNE & DE TOUS CA YENS, TO UTES TEN DANCES CONFONDUES, QUI PORTAIENT EN EUX, EN 1956-57, UN REVE DE GRANDEUR POUR LA VILLE DES CAYES REMER ClEMENTS Je voudrais remercier taus ceux et toutes celles qui ant con tribue, a un titre au un autre a Ia parution de ce livre. Mes remer dements vont specialement : Au Cher Frere Ernest Evens, Directeur de Ia Bibliotheque des Freres de !'Instruction Chretienne dont Ia disponibilite -meme pour des traductions- n'est jamais prise a defaut. A l'Historien Georges Corvington qui m'a souffle l'idee de me pencher sur Ia periode electorale 1956-57 et qui a accepte a parcourir le manuscrit et a me signaler les points faibles et er reurs. A l'Historien Jean L. Liautaud qui a eu l'amabilite de par courir le texte et a apporte des corrections importantes quant a l'orthographe et Ia clarte des textes. A Claude et Elizabeth Moyse, a Marie Carmelle Rouzier de Ia Bibliotheque des Peres du St Esprit dont le concours a ete ines timable, au cours des recherches sur les evenements de 1929. A M• Lamartiniere Honorat dont Ia formation d'Ethnologue, Ia presence active sur Ia scene politique durant une longue pe riode, ant contribue a devoiler des visages d'acteurs eta une autre lecture des faits, mais surtout a conferer un caractere objectif et une touche exceptionnelle a ce travail de recherche. -
Haitians: a People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage Resource Guide
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 416 263 UD 032 123 AUTHOR Bernard, Marie Jose; Damas, Christine; Dejoie, Menes; Duval, Joubert; Duval, Micheline; Fouche, Marie; Marcellus, Marie Jose; Paul, Cauvin TITLE Haitians: A People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage Resource Guide. INSTITUTION New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, NY. Office of Bilingual Education. ISBN ISBN-1-55839-416-8 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 176p. AVAILABLE FROM Office of Instructional Publications, 131 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; Diversity (Student); Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; Haitian Creole; *Haitians; History; *Immigrants; Inservice Teacher Education; *Multicultural Education; Resource Materials; Teaching Guides; Teaching Methods; Urban Schools; *Urban Youth IDENTIFIERS Haiti; New York City Board of Education ABSTRACT This cultural heritage resource guide has been prepared as a tool for teachers to help them understand the cultural heritage of their Haitian students, their families, and their communities in order to serve them better. Although Haiti became an independent country in 1804, the struggle of its people for justice and freedom has never ended. Many Haitians have left Haiti for political, social, and economic reasons, and many have come to the larger cities of the United States, particularly New York City. This guide contains the following sections: (1) "Introduction"; (2) "Haiti at a Glance"; (3) "In Search of a Better Life";(4) "Haitian History"; (5) "Haitian Culture"; (6) "Images of Haiti"; and (7)"Bibliography," a 23-item list of works for further reading. (SLD) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. -
Haiti: a Political Economy Analysis
Haiti: A Political Economy Analysis Wenche Iren Hauge Report commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2018 ISSN: 1894-650X The report has been commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views, official policy or position of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the author. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Haiti: A Political Economy Analysis Wenche Iren Hauge Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Report Commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs May 2018 Contents Map of Haiti .......................................................................................................................... V About the report .................................................................................................................. VI List of acronyms ................................................................................................................... VII Preface .................................................................................................................................. IX 1. Introduction -
1 Haitian Culture and Society, HAT 3564 Name
Haitian Culture and Society, HAT 3564 Name: ______________________________ Fall 2006 Final Exam I. Short answers. Provide a short answer to these questions in complete sentences [4 pts each; 16 pts]. 1. What are the consequences of the lump-sum fee system in the Haitian music business? 2. What is noirisme ? What are the good and bad things people say about it? 3. Where are Haitian immigrants going to? Why are they going? What happened to Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic in the 1930s? How many Haitian immigrants are in the Bahamas? 4. What was the dechoukaj ? What different forms could it take? II. Essay. Write a short essay about Dr. Paul Farmer’s work on the issue of AIDS and Haiti. Address the following concepts [20 pts]: CDC; biosocial research; epidemiologic and ethnographic data; U.S. versus Haitian origins of epidemic; Bisexual origins; sex-workers; Spread of AIDS to heterosexual population and rural Haiti; portrayal of Haiti in gay U.S. culture; effects in Haiti and US 1 Essay cont... III. Give a short definition of the following people, places and ideas. Do 5 out of 6 ; do all 6 and the 6th is extra credit [2 pts each; 10 pts]. 1. Neocolonial patterns _________________________________________________________ 2. Afro-Haitian patterns _________________________________________________________ 3. Jean-Bertrand Aristide _________________________________________________________ 4. Carnival _________________________________________________________ 5. Murdo’s view of _________________________________________________________ Soulouque 6. Rara _________________________________________________________ IV. Give a short explanation of these concepts in the Haitian context. Chose 7 out of 9; if you do 9 out of 9, the 8 th and 9th answers are extra credit [2 pts each; 14 pts]. -
Escravos Ou Escravizados?
Escravos ou escravizados? Haiti: uma história de paixão, de luta e de sofrimento Escravos ou escravizados? Haiti: uma história de paixão, de luta e de sofrimento Mario Noel EDUCS COMUNIDADE c Mario Noel Revisão: Izabete Polidoro Lima Editoração: Traço Diferencial Capa: Miguel Angelo Mussoi Imagem capa: www.shutterstock.com Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Universidade de Caxias do Sul UCS – BICE – Processamento Técnico N765e Noel, Mario Escravos ou escravizados? : Haiti : uma história de paixão, de luta e de sofrimento / Mario Noel. – Caxias do Sul, RS : Educs, 2017. 104 p.: il.; 21 cm. ISBN 978-85-7061-864-1 1. Haiti – História. 2. Escravos. 3. Escravidão. I. Título. CDU 2. ed.: 94(729.4) Índice para o catálogo sistemático: 1. Haiti – História 94(729.4) 2. Escravos 326.3 3. Escravidão 341.231.3 Catalogação na fonte elaborada pela bibliotecária Paula Fernanda Fedatto Leal – CRB 10/2291. Direitos reservados à: EDUCS – Editora da Universidade de Caxias do Sul Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130 – CEP 95070-560 – Caxias do Sul – RS – Brasil Ou: Caixa Postal 1352 – CEP 95001-970 – Caxias do Sul – RS – Brasil Telefone / Telefax: (54) 3218 2100 – Ramais: 2197 e 2281 – DDR: (54) 3218 2197 www.ucs.br – E-mail: [email protected] A meus pais que tanto lutaram por mim: Presnel Noel e Elinise Jean Baptiste AGRADECIMENTOS A vida teria um gosto insípido sem ter amigos, e acredito que ninguém chega a uma meta, sem ajuda de alguém ou de um amigo. Quero agradecer a todos, de uma colaboração à outra, que me incentivaram a chegar até o fim com este projeto, especialmente minha querida esposa Sharlene Barros de Quadros Noel, que sempre esteve ao meu lado apoiando e auxiliando; ao Prof. -
Insurrectionary Civic Strikes in Latin America
Insurrectionary Civic Strikes in Latin America -- Patricia Parkman Monograph Series Number 1 The Albert Einstein Institution Copyright 01990 by Patricia Parkman This paper was first delivered at the 1989 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Printed in the United States of America. The Albert Einstein Institution 1430 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 ISSN 1052-1054 by Patricia Parkman Introduction One of the characteristic features of the Latin American political land- scape is a phenomenon best described as a civic strike: the collective suspension of normal activities by people of diverse social groups united by a common political objective? Latin Americans themselves have most often used the term "general strike" (huelgageneral, or grhe gidral in Haiti) to describe such actions, but this term, obviously borrowed from the labor movement, obscures the distinctive cross- class character of the civic strike. Civic strikes may be acts of protest, such as the shutdown of Managua, Nicaragua following the assassina- tion of newspaper publisher Joaquin Charnorro in 1978, or they may serve as support for military movements against established govern- ments, as in Venezuela in 1958 and Cuba in 1959? This paper con- siders the use of the civic strike as a nonmilitary insurrection by citizens who had no armed forces at their disposal. From 1931 to 1961 eleven Latin American presidents left office in the wake of civic strikes: Carlos IbAiiez del Camp of Chile (1931), Gerardo Machado of Cuba (1933), Maximiliano HernAndez Martinez of El Salvador (1944), Jorge Ubico of Guatemala (1944), Elie Lescot of Haiti (1946), Arnulfo Arias of Panama (1951), Paul Magloire, Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis, and Frank Sylvain of Haiti (1956 and 1957), Gustavo Rojas Pinilla of Colombia (1957), and Joaquin Balaguer of the Dominican Republic (1962). -
Echoes of Past Revolutions: Architecture, Memory, and Spectral Politics in the Historic Districts of Port-Au-Prince
Dossier Caribbean Routes: Ethnographic Experiences, Theoretical Challenges, and the Production of Knowledge Echoes of Past Revolutions: Architecture, Memory, and Spectral Politics in the Historic Districts of Port-au-Prince Vincent Joos 1 1 Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics, Florida State University, USA. Abstract This article explores the life history of Ulrick Rosarion, a Haitian federal prosecutor who built his career during the Duvalier dictatorship. Rosarion lived his entire life in a small house of downtown Port-au-Prince, in a neighborhood formerly inhabited by the Black middle-classes that gained prominence in the political and administrative sphere during the dictatorship (1957-1986). Rosarion was also a writer who produced four books of nationalist poetry. Based on interviews and readings of his literary production, and beyond, through an exploration of architectural forms and material remnants echoing the dictatorship, this paper explores how an idealized version of the dictatorship today haunts the political landscape of Haiti. Moreover, this article argues that the state takes on a sensual form that allows for the diffusion and/or rupture of past ideologies. Key words: materiality; architecture; memory; sensory politics; ideology; Duvalierism, Haiti. e17510 Vibrant v.17 1 http://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17d510 Ecos de revoluções passadas: Arquitetura, memória e políticas espectrais nos bairros históricos de Porto-Príncipe Resumo Este artigo analisa a história de vida de Ulrick Rosarion, um juiz federal haitiano que construiu sua carreira durante a ditadura dos Duvalier. Rosarion viveu toda sua vida em uma pequena casa no centro da cidade de Porto-Príncipe, em um quarteirão que foi outrora a morada de membros de uma classe média que ganhou proeminência nas esferas administrativas e políticas da ditadura (1957-1986). -
Democracy and Human Rights in Haiti
W RLD POLICY REPORTS Democracy and Human Rights in Haiti Andrew Reding Project for Global Democracy and Human Rights W RLD POLICY INSTITUTE Democracy and Human Rights in Haiti Andrew Reding Senior Fellow, World Policy Institute Director, Project for Global Democracy and Human Rights March 2004 Publication of this report was made possible by a grant from the General Service Foundation. The information contained in the report is drawn primarily from research carried out by the author for the Resource Information Center of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, supplemented by further research supported by the General Service Foundation. Except where attributed to other sources, the author takes sole responsibility for the views and expert opinions presented herein, based on extensive research and documentation. © 2004 Andrew Reding World Policy Institute at New School University (www.worldpolicy.org) 66 Fifth Ave 9th floor, New York NY 10011 – telephone (212) 229-5808 Democracy and Human Rights in Haiti Table of Contents Introduction _________________________________________________________________ 1 Haiti: Basic Facts_____________________________________________________________ 3 Historical Background: Slavery’s legacy – racial tension, chronic violence, poverty _______ 5 A French colony built on slavery, race laws, and terror __________________________________ 5 Revolution, slave insurrection, and racial warfare ______________________________________ 6 Independence, authoritarianism, and land reform _____________________________________