Joseph Antenor Firmin Et Juan Isidoro Jimenez Une Relation Obscure Revelee Par La Numismatique
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La Révolution Française, 16 | 2019 Les Négociations Des Traités De 1838 2
La Révolution française Cahiers de l’Institut d’histoire de la Révolution française 16 | 2019 1801-1840 – Haïti, entre Indépendance et Restauration Les négociations des traités de 1838 François Blancpain et Bernard Gainot Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/lrf/2757 DOI : 10.4000/lrf.2757 ISSN : 2105-2557 Éditeur IHMC - Institut d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (UMR 8066) Référence électronique François Blancpain et Bernard Gainot, « Les négociations des traités de 1838 », La Révolution française [En ligne], 16 | 2019, mis en ligne le 20 juin 2019, consulté le 23 juin 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/lrf/2757 ; DOI : 10.4000/lrf.2757 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 23 juin 2019. © La Révolution française Les négociations des traités de 1838 1 Les négociations des traités de 1838 François Blancpain et Bernard Gainot NOTE DE L’ÉDITEUR Cet article est une version retranscrite et révisée par Bernard Gainot de l’intervention de François Blancpain à l’occasion du colloque « Haïti entre Indépendance et Restauration – 1801-1840 ». 1 Ces négociations se déroulent trente-quatre ans après l’indépendance proclamée (1804) et vingt-cinq ans après la première prise de contact entre la France et le nouvel État d’Haïti (1813), car il fallut attendre la fin des guerres napoléoniennes. Pourquoi un traité ? 2 À la fin du XVIIIe siècle, les colons anglais du nord-est de l’Amérique s’insurgent contre leur métropole. Ils sont vainqueurs avec l’aide de la France. 3 De même, au début du XIXe siècle, les colons espagnols de l’Amérique du sud s’insurgent contre l’Espagne. -
Development Assistance in Haiti: Where Has the Money Gone?
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2014-12 Development assistance in Haiti: where has the money gone? Anderson, Scott M. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44512 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN HAITI: WHERE HAS THE MONEY GONE? by Scott M. Anderson December 2014 Thesis Advisor: Thomas C. Bruneau Second Reader: Robert E. Looney Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202–4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704–0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2014 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN HAITI: WHERE HAS THE MONEY GONE? 6. AUTHOR(S) Scott M. Anderson 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943–5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. -
Development Assistance in Haiti: Where Has the Money Gone?
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2014-12 Development assistance in Haiti: where has the money gone? Anderson, Scott M. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44512 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN HAITI: WHERE HAS THE MONEY GONE? by Scott M. Anderson December 2014 Thesis Advisor: Thomas C. Bruneau Second Reader: Robert E. Looney Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202–4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704–0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2014 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN HAITI: WHERE HAS THE MONEY GONE? 6. AUTHOR(S) Scott M. Anderson 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943–5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. -
“Two Cousins”: a Short Story of Haiti and the United States of America During the 19 Th and 20 Th Centuries
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (FIU) English version of lecture presented in Haitian Creole as part of the 13 th Annual Haitian Summer Institute 2010 Organized by Latin American and Caribbean Center (LACC) 1 ---- ----- ---- ---- --- “TWO COUSINS”: A SHORT STORY OF HAITI AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING THE 19 TH AND 20 TH CENTURIES By Watson Denis, Ph.D. 2 INTRODUCTION.- Once upon a time, to be more precise, on late 2003, a U.S. Ambassador to Haiti has emphatically declared in an interview broadcasted in a radio station that : «Haiti and the United States of America (USA) are two cousins». At first, I was in shock hearing that comment knowing that the USA are a rich country, a hegemonic power in the world affairs, meanwhile Haiti is considered by many as the poorest country in the Americas. Some time after, thinking seriously about this statement, I said to myself this is a good metaphor to speak about the relations between Haiti and USA, two different countries in many ways. In fact, Haiti and the USA are different in issues related to culture, politics, the military, commerce, economic and financial activities. In this regard, if someone looks virtually, he or she will think there are more questions that separate the two countries than issues which may make them converge in the same direction. Anyway, in any family it happens that two cousins do not have ressemblance. For instance, in Haiti there are cousins that are different in skin, weight, height, eyes and hair, and, of course, they do not share the same vision in 1 This document is translated and adapted by the author from Haitian Creole into English. -
The Birth of Modern-Day Haiti (Part 1) (Lecture 2)
HAT3564: Haitian Culture and Society The Birth of Modern-Day Haiti (Part 1) (Lecture 2) All right. Welcome to Haitian Culture and Society. We are in Module 5. This is lecture 2. My name is Ben Hebblethwaite. Thank you very much for tuning in to this lecture that deals with the birth of modern day Haiti. And of course this is part two of four lectures. OK. So we're going to start today's lecture on My Panama Hat Fell Off. Panama'm Tombe in Haitian Creole. And this is in the contemporary period a famous Haitian folk song that is interpreted by numerous contemporary artists, such as Reginald Policard's 2004 jazz interpretation, which of course I'd like to invite you to check out. It is a very nice jazz version of this song. It'll give you an idea of how the melody goes and how Haitians renew their musical history by hybridizing, let's say, traditional or classical Haitian material with new modern styles, like jazz. And there you see Policard's album, Jodi a, which means "today." So Louis Mondestin Florvil Hyppolite was president at the time. And he journeyed to Jacmel to try and quash an uprising headed by Merisier Jeannis, a Caco leader. So the Caco were farmers who opposed the central government and took up arms against them. Here you can see President Hyppolite charging off to Jacmel, a town in the south of Haiti on the coast. And he's attempting to squash the rebellion. But on his way, Hyppolite suffered a heart attack and fell from his horse and died. -
Haiti, May 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Haiti, May 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: HAITI May 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Haiti (République d’Haïti). Short Form: Haiti. Term for Citizens: Haitian(s). Capital: Port-au-Prince. Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: Port-au-Prince (917,112 inhabitants), Carrefour (306,074), Delmas (257,247), and Cap-Haïtien (107,026) are Haiti’s only cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Independence: January 1, 1804, from France. Haiti was the first modern state governed by people of African descent and the second nation in the Western Hemisphere to achieve independence. Public Holidays: Haiti celebrates the following public holidays: Independence Day (January 1), Ancestors’ Day (January 2), Carnival Monday (variable date in February or March), Mardi Gras (variable date in February or March), Ash Wednesday (variable date in February or March), Good Friday (variable date in March or April, Friday before Easter), Easter (variable date in March or April), Flag Day (May 18), Ascension Day (variable date in May or June), Corpus Christi Day (variable date in May or June), Assumption Day (August 15), Dessalines Day (October 17), All Saints’ Day (November 1), All Souls’ Day (November 2), and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Haiti’s flag consists of two equal horizontal bands, the top blue and the bottom red. Centered is a white rectangle that bears Haiti’s coat of arms, which consists of a palm tree and two cannons underscored by the motto “L’UNION FAIT LA FORCE” (Union Makes Strength). Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Haiti has a uniquely tragic history. -
Le Cap-Haïtien 350 Ans : Une Ville, Un Destin
CIDIHCA (Centre International de Documentation et d’Information Haïtienne, Caribéenne et Afro-canadienne) Le Cap-Haïtien 350 ans : une ville, un destin Le Cap-Haïtien fêtera le 15 août 2020 son 350ème anniversaire. Le CIDIHCA a L’image de la Ville du Cap dans la mémoire des Capois se confond bien souvent voulu commémorer cet évènement avec une exposition virtuelle retraçant avec celle du tracé de son centre historique, avec son théâtre, son académie l’histoire de la ville. des lettres et des sciences, ses loges maçonniques, son église paroissiale devenue après le concordat cathédrale. Elle est celle de la plus riche ville Mais comment dans une exposition raconter cette histoire car il y aura toujours coloniale de l’empire français. une personne pour dire «ils n’ont pas parlé de tel ou tel épisode marquant dans l’histoire de la Ville» ? Mais raconter une histoire ce n’est pas raconter toutes les Les Capois gardent aussi en mémoire les constructions du roi bâtisseur Henri histoires car nous n’avons pas la prétention de tout montrer, ce qui serait Christophe, les travaux de reconstruction de la Ville vers 1890, cinquante ans d’ailleurs impossible. après l’évènement, le tremblement de terre dévastateur de 1842 qui aura détruit la ville avec la mort de la moitié de la population du Cap. Ils se Nous avons donc fait des choix, ce qui implique des préférences, donc des souviennent aussi du bombardement de la ville par les bateaux anglais en injustices. 1865, de la guerre civile entre Nord Alexis et Anténor Firmin, de l’occupation américaine et du gouvernement de Paul Magloire avec les festivités du Cette exposition heureusement n’est pas figée pour l’éternité, elle a besoin de tricinquantenaire de l’indépendance. -
Redalyc.EXPANSION NOW!: HAITI, "SANTO DOMINGO," AND
Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Polyné, Millery EXPANSION NOW!: HAITI, "SANTO DOMINGO," AND FREDERICK DOUGLASS AT THE INTERSECTION OF U.S. AND CARIBBEAN PAN-AMERICANISM Caribbean Studies, vol. 34, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2006, pp. 3-45 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39211853001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative EXPANSION NOW! 3 EXPANSION NOW!: HAITI, “SANTO DOMINGO,” AND FREDERICK DOUGLASS AT THE INTERSECTION OF U.S. AND CARIBBEAN PAN-AMERICANISM1 Millery Polyné ABSTRACT This article seeks to analyze Frederick Douglass’ responses to U.S. empire formation in Santo Domingo, between 1870-1872, and in Haiti, between 1889-1891. As U.S. Minister to Haiti and as Assistant Secretary of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant’s commission to annex the Dominican Republic, Douglass fully supported the virtues of U.S. expansion and U.S. Pan-American- ism as long as it promoted effective and egalitarian development in Caribbean and Latin American nations. However, Douglass opposed U.S. empire if it perpetuated U.S. notions of racial domination. His ideas on these subjects shifted over time, and, as I argue, proved to be linked to the progress and hardships of African American life in the U.S. South. Inevitably, this research highlights the political challenges and contradictions of Freder- ick Douglass, a commited abolitionist, intellectual and diplomat, who fought to remain loyal to race and nation. -
Haiti, May 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Haiti, May 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: HAITI May 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Haiti (République d’Haïti). Short Form: Haiti. Term for Citizens: Haitian(s). Capital: Port-au-Prince. Click to Enlarge Image Major Cities: Port-au-Prince (917,112 inhabitants), Carrefour (306,074), Delmas (257,247), and Cap-Haïtien (107,026) are Haiti’s only cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Independence: January 1, 1804, from France. Haiti was the first modern state governed by people of African descent and the second nation in the Western Hemisphere to achieve independence. Public Holidays: Haiti celebrates the following public holidays: Independence Day (January 1), Ancestors’ Day (January 2), Carnival Monday (variable date in February or March), Mardi Gras (variable date in February or March), Ash Wednesday (variable date in February or March), Good Friday (variable date in March or April, Friday before Easter), Easter (variable date in March or April), Flag Day (May 18), Ascension Day (variable date in May or June), Corpus Christi Day (variable date in May or June), Assumption Day (August 15), Dessalines Day (October 17), All Saints’ Day (November 1), All Souls’ Day (November 2), and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Haiti’s flag consists of two equal horizontal bands, the top blue and the bottom red. Centered is a white rectangle that bears Haiti’s coat of arms, which consists of a palm tree and two cannons underscored by the motto “L’UNION FAIT LA FORCE” (Union Makes Strength). Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Haiti has a uniquely tragic history. -
Looking Beyond the Rubble Toward Louverturean Statecraft: the Post-Occupation State and the Historical Fault Line of Responsive Government in Haiti (1791-2016)
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2017 LOOKING BEYOND THE RUBBLE TOWARD LOUVERTUREAN STATECRAFT: THE POST-OCCUPATION STATE AND THE HISTORICAL FAULT LINE OF RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT IN HAITI (1791-2016) Moise St Louis University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Latin American Studies Commons Recommended Citation St Louis, Moise, "LOOKING BEYOND THE RUBBLE TOWARD LOUVERTUREAN STATECRAFT: THE POST- OCCUPATION STATE AND THE HISTORICAL FAULT LINE OF RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT IN HAITI (1791-2016)" (2017). Doctoral Dissertations. 1128. https://doi.org/10.7275/10650239.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1128 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOOKING BEYOND THE RUBBLE TOWARD LOUVERTUREAN STATECRAFT: THE POST-OCCUPATION STATE AND THE HISTORICAL FAULT LINE OF RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT IN HAITI (1791-2016) A Dissertation Presented By MOISE ST LOUIS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2017 Political Science © Copyright by Moise St. Louis 2017 All Rights Reserved LOOKING -
The Unfinished Revolution: Haiti, Black Sovereignty and Power in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World Chronicles the Ways That Haiti’S Black
The Unfinished Revolution LIVERPOOL STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL SLAVERY, 13 The Unfinished Revolution Haiti, Black Sovereignty and Power in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World Karen Salt The Unfinished Revolution Liverpool University Press First published 2019 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2019 Karen Salt The right of Karen Salt to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available ISBN 978-1-78694-161-9 cased epdf ISBN 978-1-78694-954-7 Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster Contents Contents List of Figures vii Acknowledgements ix Introduction: Sovereignty and Power 1 1 Games of Sovereignty and Opportunity 59 2 Selling Citizenship, Recognising Blood, Stabilising Sovereignty 83 3 Burlesquing Empire: Performing Black Sovereignty on the World Stage 113 4 Welcome to the New World Order: Haiti and Black Sovereignty at the Turn of the Century 153 5 Sovereignty under Siege? Contemporary Performances of Black Sovereignty 191 Bibliography 213 Index 237 • v • Figures Figures 2.1 Portrait of Jonathas Granville (1824). Oil on canvas. Philip Tilyard. Baltimore Museum of Art. 103 3.1 N. Corradi, “Empire d’Haïti,” lithographic plate 1 from Album Impérial d’Haïti, New York: Th. Lacombe, 1852. -
Aiti=Haiti=Hayti
AITI AITI=HAITI=HAYTI République d’Haiti=Repiblik Dayti Repubblica d’Aiti Port-au-Prince 1.450.000 ab. Kmq. 27.750 (27.400)(27.700)(27.749) Rivendica Navassa agli USA (insieme a CUBA/COLOMBIA/GIAMAICA/MESSICO/ONDURAS) Movimento indipendentista nel Nord=Repubblica di Artibonite Movimento caco anti-Usa Abitanti 4.400.000---7.200.000 Lingua Ufficiale/Nazionale: Francese, Francese creolo aitiano=Creolo francese aitiano=aitiano creolo francese=Aitiano Ciechi 60.000 Sordi 100.000 Lingue censite: 4 Indice di diversità 0,0 Analfabetismo 47% Francese (400.000, come seconda lingua) Francese creolo aitiano=Creolo francese aitiano=Aitiano creolo francese=Aitiano (7.500.000) - Fabla=Fablà=Fablas - Creolo aitiano altopiano=Aitiano creolo altopiano=Plateau Haitian Creole Inglese (come terza lingua) Linguaggio aitiano cultura vudù=Aitiano cultura vudù=Aitiano vudù=Haitian Voudoun Culture Language Neri 90% Mulatti 9% Bianchi 1% Densità popolazione 232 Popolazione urbana 31% Incremento demografico annuo 2,1% Coefficiente di natalità 40% Coefficiente di mortalità 19% Coefficiente di mortalità infantile 109% Fasce d’età: 0/14 anni 40% - 15/64 anni 56% - oltre 64 anni 4% Vita media 45 anni Cattolici 80% Protestanti 15% Animisti 1% Pagina 1 di 11 AITI Vudù=vudu=voodoo 4% Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Metr. Port-au-Prince Suffr. Cap-Haitien, Les Cayes, Gonaives, Port-de-Paix Gurdo=Gourde (G) in 100 centesimi e Dollaro USA Biglietti (Banque Nazionale de la République d’Haiti): G 500-250-100-50-25-10-5-2-1 Monete: G 1000-200-100-50-20 (in oro);G 25-10-5 (in argento); Cent 50-20-10-5 Sistema Metrico Decimale Targa internazionale RH (HI)(HTI) ISU … CAB 00034 BI 720000 9 Dipartimenti AITI (AYTI) è una parola aitiana che significa TERRA ALTA Aiti è detta “La perla delle Antille” Assemblea Nazionale 67 m.