68Th ANNUAL WILDLIFE DISEASE ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
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Uveal Involvement in Marburg Virus Disease B
Br J Ophthalmol: first published as 10.1136/bjo.61.4.265 on 1 April 1977. Downloaded from British Journal of Ophthalmology, 1977, 61, 265-266 Uveal involvement in Marburg virus disease B. S. KUMING AND N. KOKORIS From the Department of Ophthalmology, Johannesburg General Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand SUMMARY The first reported case of uveal involvement in Marburg virus disease is described. 'Ex Africa semper aliquid novi'. Two outbreaks of Marburg virus disease have been Rhodesia and had also been constantly at his documented. The first occurred in Marburg and bedside till his death. Lassa fever was suspected and Frankfurt, West Germany, in 1967 (Martini, 1969) she was given a unit of Lassa fever convalescent and the second in Johannesburg in 1975 (Gear, serum when she became desperately ill on the fifth 1975). This case report describes the third patient day. She also developed acute pancreatitis. Within in the Johannesburg outbreak, who developed an 52 hours she made a dramatic and uneventful anterior uveitis. The cause of the uveitis was proved recovery. Her illness mainly affected the haema- to be the Marburg virus by identiying it in a tissue topoietic, hepatic, and pancreatic systems. culture of her aqueous fluid. The subject of this report was a nurse who had helped to nurse patients 1 and 2. Nine days after the Case report death ofthe first patient she presented with lower back pain and high fever. She developed hepatitis, a mild Before describing the case history of the patient the disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, events leading to her contracting the disease must successfully treated with heparin, and the classical be briefly described. -
Margaret A. Highland, DVM Washington State University
Bacterial Pneumonia in Sheep, The Domestic – Bighorn Sheep Interface, and Research at ADRU USAHA Committee on Sheep and Goats Providence, RI October 27, 2015 PLC M. A. Highland, DVM, DACVP, PhD candidate PhD Veterinary Training Program USDA-ARS ADRU Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology Washington State University Pullman, WA DS – BHS Interface Issue Captive/penned commingling studies & anecdotal field reports associate BHS and DS contact with BHS pneumonia Removal of DS public land grazing allotments - profound economic impacts Pneumonia continues to afflict BHS herds - despite decades of research and intense management practices Anecdotal field reports also associate DG with BHS pneumonia - pack goat restrictions on public lands DS and BHS Pneumonia DS . Lambs > Adults . Etiology • Polymicrobial (bacteria +/- viruses) or Unimicrobial • Multifactorial (colostrum, air quality, environmental stressors) BHS (wild) . Reports of respiratory disease date back to the 1920’s . All age outbreaks +/- subsequent years of disease in lambs → population-limiting disease . Etiology • Long been debated • Evidence for polymicrobial (bacterial) and multifactorial • Viruses occasionally reported (no current indication for primary role) What do we know about BHS (and DS) pneumonia? Polymicrobial and Multifactorial (the presence of the bacteria in BHS alone does NOT = disease/death) Incompletely understood disease phenomenon DS and BHS pneumonia-associated bacteria Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M ovi) Pasteurellaceae (“Pasteurellas”) . Mannheimia haemolytica -
As a Model of Human Ebola Virus Infection
Viruses 2012, 4, 2400-2416; doi:10.3390/v4102400 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 www.mdpi.com/journal/viruses Review The Baboon (Papio spp.) as a Model of Human Ebola Virus Infection Donna L. Perry 1,*, Laura Bollinger 1 and Gary L.White 2 1 Integrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, NIAID, NIH, Frederick, MD, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Baboon Research Resource, University of Oklahoma, Ft. Reno Science Park, OK, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-301-631-7249; Fax: +1-301-619-5029. Received: 8 October 2012; in revised form: 17 October 2012 / Accepted: 17 October 2012 / Published: 23 October 2012 Abstract: Baboons are susceptible to natural Ebola virus (EBOV) infection and share 96% genetic homology with humans. Despite these characteristics, baboons have rarely been utilized as experimental models of human EBOV infection to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactics and therapeutics in the United States. This review will summarize what is known about the pathogenesis of EBOV infection in baboons compared to EBOV infection in humans and other Old World nonhuman primates. In addition, we will discuss how closely the baboon model recapitulates human EBOV infection. We will also review some of the housing requirements and behavioral attributes of baboons compared to other Old World nonhuman primates. Due to the lack of data available on the pathogenesis of Marburg virus (MARV) infection in baboons, discussion of the pathogenesis of MARV infection in baboons will be limited. -
Engineering the Genome of Minimal Bacteria Using CRISPR/Cas9 Tools Iason Tsarmpopoulos
Engineering the genome of minimal bacteria using CRISPR/Cas9 tools Iason Tsarmpopoulos To cite this version: Iason Tsarmpopoulos. Engineering the genome of minimal bacteria using CRISPR/Cas9 tools. Mi- crobiology and Parasitology. Université de Bordeaux, 2017. English. NNT : 2017BORD0787. tel- 01834971 HAL Id: tel-01834971 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01834971 Submitted on 11 Jul 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ÉCOLE DOCTORALE Science de la vie et de la Santé SPÉCIALITÉ Microbiologie and Immunologie Par Iason TSARMPOPOULOS Ingénierie de génome de bactéries minimales par des outils CRISPR/Cas9 Sous la direction de : Monsieur Pascal SIRAND-PUGNET Soutenue le jeudi 07 décembre 2017 à 14h00 Lieu : INRA, 71 avenue Edouard Bourlaux 33882 Villenave d'Ornon salle Amphithéâtre Josy et Colette Bové Membres du jury : Mme Cécile BEBEAR Université de Bordeaux et CHU de Bordeaux Président Mme Florence TARDY Anses-Laboratoire de Lyon Rapporteur M. Matthieu JULES Institut Micalis, INRA and AgroParisTech Rapporteur M. David BIKARD Institut Pasteur Examinateur M. Fabien DARFEUILLE INSERM U1212 - CNRS UMR 5320 Invité Mme Carole LARTIGUE-PRAT INRA - Université de Bordeaux Invité M. -
The Hemorrhagic Fevers of Southern Africa South African Institute For
THE YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 55 (1982), 207-212 The Hemorrhagic Fevers of Southern Africa with Special Reference to Studies in the South African Institute for Medical Research J.H.S. GEAR, M.D. National Institute for Virology, Johannesburg, South Africa Received April 19, 1982 In this review of studies on the hemorrhagic fevers of Southern Africa carried out in the South African Institute for Medical Research, attention has been called to occurrence of meningococcal septicemia in recruits to the mining industry and South African Army, to cases of staphylococcal and streptococcal septicemia with hemorrhagic manifestations, and to the occurrence of plague which, in its septicemic form, may cause a hemorrhagic state. "Onyalai," a bleeding disease in tropical Africa, often fatal, was related to profound throm- bocytopenia possibly following administration of toxic witch doctor medicine. Spirochetal diseases, and rickettsial diseases in their severe forms, are often manifested with hemorrhagic complications. Of enterovirus infections, Coxsackie B viruses occasionally caused severe hepa- titis associated with bleeding, especially in newborn babies. Cases of hemorrhagic fever presenting in February-March, 1975 are described. The first out- break was due to Marburg virus disease and the second, which included seven fatal cases, was caused by Rift Valley fever virus. In recent cases of hemorrhagic fever a variety of infective organisms have been incriminated including bacterial infections, rickettsial diseases, and virus diseases, including Herpesvirus hominis; in one patient, the hemorrhagic state was related to rubella. A boy who died in a hemorrhagic state was found to have Congo fever; another pa- tient who died of severe bleeding from the lungs was infected with Leptospira canicola, and two patients who developed a hemorrhagic state after a safari trip in Northern Botswana were infected with Trypanosoma rhodesiense. -
1/11 FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA GRADO DE VETERINARIA Curso
FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA GRADO DE VETERINARIA Curso 2015/16 Asignatura: MICROBIOLOGÍA E INMUNOLOGÍA DENOMINACIÓN DE LA ASIGNATURA Denominación: MICROBIOLOGÍA E INMUNOLOGÍA Código: 101463 Plan de estudios: GRADO DE VETERINARIA Curso: 2 Denominación del módulo al que pertenece: FORMACIÓN BÁSICA COMÚN Materia: MICROBIOLOGÍA E INMUNOLOGÍA Carácter: BASICA Duración: ANUAL Créditos ECTS: 12 Horas de trabajo presencial: 120 Porcentaje de presencialidad: 40% Horas de trabajo no presencial: 180 Plataforma virtual: UCO MOODLE DATOS DEL PROFESORADO __ Nombre: GARRIDO JIMENEZ, MARIA ROSARIO (Coordinador) Centro: Veterinaria Departamento: SANIDAD ANIMAL área: SANIDAD ANIMAL Ubicación del despacho: Edificio Sanidad Animal 3ª Planta E-Mail: [email protected] Teléfono: 957218718 _ Nombre: SERRANO DE BURGOS, ELENA (Coordinador) Centro: Veterinaria Departamento: SANIDAD ANIMAL área: SANIDAD ANIMAL Ubicación del despacho: Edificio Sanidad Animal 3ª Planta E-Mail: [email protected] Teléfono: 957218718 _ Nombre: HUERTA LORENZO, MARIA BELEN Centro: Veterianaria Departamento: SANIDAD ANIMAL área: SANIDAD ANIMAL Ubicación del despacho: Edificio Sanidad Animal 2ª Planta E-Mail: [email protected] Teléfono: 957212635 _ DATOS ESPECÍFICOS DE LA ASIGNATURA REQUISITOS Y RECOMENDACIONES Requisitos previos establecidos en el plan de estudios Ninguno Recomendaciones 1/11 MICROBIOLOGÍA E INMUNOLOGÍA Curso 2015/16 Se recomienda haber cursado las asignaturas de Biología Molecular Animal y Vegetal, Bioquímica, Citología e Histología y Anatomía Sistemática. COMPETENCIAS CE23 Estudio de los microorganismos que afectan a los animales y de aquellos que tengan una aplicación industrial, biotecnológica o ecológica. CE24 Bases y aplicaciones técnicas de la respuesta inmune. OBJETIVOS Los siguientes objetivos recogen las recomendaciones de la OIE para la formación del veterinario: 1. Abordar el concepto actual de Microbiología e Inmunología, la trascendencia de su evolución histórica y las líneas de interés o investigación futuras. -
Ebola in the DRC: Report September 2020
The Congo Research Group (CRG) is an independent, non-profit research project dedicated to understanding the violence that affects millions of Congolese. We carry out rigorous research on different aspects of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of our research is informed by deep historical and social knowledge of the problem at hand. We are based at the Center on International Cooperation at New York University. All of our publications, blogs and podcasts are available at: www.congoresearchgroup.org and www.gecongo.org This report was made possible thanks to funding from the European Union through its Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace. Cover photo: 17 January 2019, Beni, North Kivu region, Democratic Republic of Congo. A doctor talks with Julie, in her cube at the Ebola Treatment Center. Photo: World Bank / Vincent Tremeau Ebola in the DRC: Report September 2020 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Ebola: From Neglected Tropical Disease to Global Health Security Threat ....................................................... 7 Medicine in DRC: From Colonial Tool to Site of Extraction .............................................................................. 8 The Building of a Parallel Health System .....................................................................................................11 -
Examining the Risk of Disease Transmission Between Wild Dall's
Examining the Risk of Disease Transmission between Wild Dall’s Sheep and Mountain Goats, and Introduced Domestic Sheep, Goats, and Llamas in the Northwest Territories Prepared for: The Northwest Territories Agricultural Policy Framework and Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories, Canada August 20, 2005 Examining the Risk of Disease Transmission between Wild Dall’s Sheep and Mountain Goats, and Introduced Domestic Sheep, Goats, and Llamas in the Northwest Territories Elena Garde 1,2 , Susan Kutz 1,3 , Helen Schwantje 4, Alasdair Veitch 5, Emily Jenkins 1,6 , Brett Elkin 7 1 Research Group for Arctic Parasitology and the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5B4. 2 Associate Wildlife Veterinarian, Biodiversity Branch, Ministry of Environment, PO Box 9338, Stn Prov Govt, 2975 Jutland Road, Victoria, BC, V8W 9M1, (250) 953-4285 [email protected] 3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW, Calgary AB, T2N 4N1 Ph: (306) 229-6110 4 Wildlife Veterinarian, Biodiversity Branch, Ministry of Environment, PO Box 9338, Stn Prov Govt, 2975 Jutland Road, Victoria, BC, V8W 9M1, (250) 953-4285 [email protected] 5 Supervisor, Wildlife Management, Environment and Natural Resources, Sahtu Region, P.O. Box 130, Norman Wells, NT X0E 0V0, Ph: (867) 587-2786; Fax: (867) 587-2359 [email protected] 6 Wildlife Disease Specialist / Research Scientist, Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Rd. Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4 (306) 975-5357, (306) 966-7246 7 Disease & Contaminants Specialist, Environment and Natural Resources, 500 – 6102 50 th Ave. -
Genomes Published Outside of SIGS, June
Standards in Genomic Sciences (2011) 5:154-167 DOI:10.4056/sigs.2324675 Genome sequences of Bacteria and Archaea published outside of Standards in Genomic Sciences, June – September 2011 Oranmiyan W. Nelson1 and George M. Garrity1 1Editorial Office, Standards in Genomic Sciences and Department of Microbiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA The purpose of this table is to provide the community with a citable record of publications of ongoing genome sequencing projects that have led to a publication in the scientific literature. While our goal is to make the list complete, there is no guarantee that we may have omitted one or more publications appearing in this time frame. Readers and authors who wish to have publications added to this subsequent versions of this list are invited to provide the bib- liometric data for such references to the SIGS editorial office. Phylum Crenarchaeota Phylum Euryarchaeota Pyrococcus yayanosii CH1, sequence accession CP002779 [1] Methanocella paludicola, sequence accession AP011532 [2] Halorhabdus tiamatea, sequence accession AFNT00000000 [3] Thermococcus sp. Strain 4557, sequence accession CP002920 [4] Phylum Chloroflexi Phylum Proteobacteria Ralstonia solanacearum strain Po82, sequence accession CP002819 (chromosome) and CP002820 (megaplasmid) [5 Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20, sequence accession CP000112 [6] Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans MPT, sequence accession AFIG00000000 [7] Acinetobacter sp. P8-3-8, sequence accession AFIE00000000 [8] Sphingomonas strain KC8, sequence accession AFMP01000000 -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
A Pilot Study of the Effects of Mycoplasma Ovipneumoniae Exposure on Domestic Lamb Growth And
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/459628; this version posted November 1, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Full title: 2 A pilot study of the effects of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae exposure on domestic lamb growth and 3 performance. 4 5 Thomas E. Besser1*, Jessica Levy1, Melissa Ackerman2, Danielle Nelson1, Kezia Manlove3, Kathleen A. 6 Potter1, Jan Busboom4, Margaret Benson4 7 8 Short title: 9 Sub-clinical Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae infection 10 11 1 Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University College of 12 Veterinary Medicine, Pullman WA, United States of America 13 2 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University College of Veterinary 14 Medicine, Pullman WA, United States of America 15 3 Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University College of Natural Resources, Logan UT, 16 United States of America 17 4 Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University College of Agricultural, Human, and 18 Natural Resource Sciences, Pullman WA, United States of America. 19 * Corresponding author 20 E-mail: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/459628; this version posted November 1, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. -
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS of the BAF-B1 AXIS DURING the VACCINIA VIRUS LIFE CYCLE Nouhou Ibrahim University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations and Theses in Biological Sciences Biological Sciences, School of Spring 2-13-2014 FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAF-B1 AXIS DURING THE VACCINIA VIRUS LIFE CYCLE Nouhou Ibrahim University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscidiss Part of the Other Microbiology Commons, and the Virology Commons Ibrahim, Nouhou, "FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAF-B1 AXIS DURING THE VACCINIA VIRUS LIFE CYCLE" (2014). Dissertations and Theses in Biological Sciences. 61. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscidiss/61 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses in Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAF-B1 AXIS DURING THE VACCINIA VIRUS LIFE CYCLE by Nouhou Ibrahim A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: Biological Sciences (Microbiology and Molecular Biology) Under the Supervision of Professor Matthew S. Wiebe Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2014 FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE BAF-B1 AXIS DURING THE VACCINIA VIRUS LIFE CYCLE Nouhou Ibrahim, MSc., Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2014 Advisor: Matthew Wiebe Vaccinia virus is the prototypic member of the Poxviridae family, which includes variola virus, the agent of smallpox. Poxviruses encode their own transcriptional machinery and a set of proteins to evade the host defense system, and thus are able to replicate entirely in the cytoplasm of their host.