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International Environmental Law: Particularities
http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v17i37.1591 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: PARTICULARITIES Paulo de Bessa Antunes1 Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) ABSTRACT The article analyzes the legal instruments available under international law for the protection of the environment, seeking to show that there is an International Environmental Law in formation, which is beginning to be affirmed. Throughout the article, we analyze the main characteristics able to mark the peculiar position of this branch in the construction of the inter- national legal order. The International Environmental Law is a new Law, which, however, has brought important news to the international legal or- der. The article highlights some of these modifications, e.g. the change of concepts of responsibility and sovereignty, the wide use of principles and the gradual transformation of the subjects of Public International Law. The article also highlights the political, social and economic difficulties for the effectiveness and implementation of this new branch of international law. Keywords: environmentalism; International Environmental Law; global- ization; public policy; sustainability. DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE: PARTICULARIDADES RESUMO O artigo examina os instrumentos jurídicos disponíveis no âmbito do Direito internacional para a proteção do meio ambiente, buscando demonstrar que existe, em formação, um Direito Internacional do Meio Ambiente, o qual começa a ser afirmar. Ao longo do artigo são analisadas as principais características capazes de marcar a posição peculiar deste ramo em construção da ordem jurídica internacional. Admite-se que o Direito Internacional do Meio Ambiente é um Direito jovem, que, no entanto, vem aportando importantes novidades na ordem jurídica 1 PhD in Law from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). -
Note to Mr. Riza Dpajpweekly REPORT on SIGNIFICANT
Note to Mr. Riza DPAJpWEEKLY REPORT ON SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY AND PEACEMAKING As requested, I attach for submission to the Secretary-General this week's report on the above subject. Kieran Prendergast 28 January 1999 Copy to: The Deputy Secretary-General Mr. Connor Mr. Corell Mr. Miyet Mr. Vieira de Mello Mr. Carlson (Situation Centre) (Mr. Riza original + 4 copies) SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY AND PEACEMAKING IN THE WEEK BEGINNING 22 JANUARY 1999 Department of Political Affairs AFRICA Angola: Accompanied by UNITA officials, the MONUA investigation team visited the site of the second plane crash in UNITA controlled territory. Preliminary observations of the team indicated that the plane had been on fire while attempting to make an emergency landing; both the cockpit voice and flight data recorders had been removed; the tail section had bullet holes. The team was told by villagers that the plane was in flames before it started to fall. All nine passengers and crew are presumed dead. Fighting continued in the Central highlands and around the city of Malange further north. UNITA has captured M'Banza Congo, the capital of Zaire province. The Government reiterated its opposition to the extension of MONUA's mandate. Central African Republic (CAR): The fighting in the neighbouring DRC continues to pose a threat to the security of the CAR. On 27 January, a member of the new CAR parliament stated that thousands of DRC soldiers had invaded the CAR border town of Zemio, robbing and raping residents. During his visit this month to Bangui as the Secretary-General's Personal Envoy, ASG Annabi stressed to the authorities that the CAR should not allow itself to be drawn into the DRC conflict. -
The UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions
The UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions New Challenges for the Twenty-First Century Edited by Mahbub ul Haq Special Adviser to UNDP Administrator New York Richard Jolly Deputy Executive Director UNICEF Paul Streeten Emeritus Professor Boston University and Khadija Haq Executive Director North South Roundtable New York Contents Preface List of Abbreviations Conference Participants and Contributors Part 1 Overview Part II The Bretton Woods System I An Historical Perspective H. W Singer 2 The Vision and the Reality Mahhub ul Hag 3 A Changing Institution in a Changing World Alexander Shakoes 4 The Keynesian Vision and the Developing Countries La! Jayawardena 5 An African Perspective on Bretton Woods Adebayo Adedeji A West European Perspective on Bretton Woods Andrea Boltho Part III Reforms in the UN and the BreROn Woods Institutions 7 A Comparative Assessment Catherine Gwin 8 A Blueprint for Reform Paul Streeten A New International Monetary System for the Futu Carlos Massad 10 On the Modalities of Macroeconomic Policy Coordination John Williamson Part IV Priorities for the Twenty-first Century I I Gender Priorities for the Twenty-first Century Khadija Haq 12 Biases in Global Markets: Can the Forces of Inequity and Marginalization be Modified? Frances Stewart 13 Poverty Eradication and Human Development: Issues for the Twenty-first Century Richard folly 14 Role of the Multilateral Agencies after the Earth Summit Maurice Williams 15 New Challenges for Regulation of Global Financial Markets Stephany Griffith-Jones 16 A New Framework for Development Cooperation Mahbub ul Hay Preface With the end of the cold war, the United Nations is experiencing a new lease on life. -
General Assembly Official Records Fifty-Fourth Session
United Nations A/54/PV.84 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fourth session 84th plenary meeting Friday, 17 December 1999, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Gurirab ...................................... (Namibia) In the absence of the President, Mr. Morel become sponsors: Argentina, Belarus, Bolivia, Brazil, (Seychelles), Vice-President, took the Chair. Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Madagascar, Mali, the Marshall Islands, Mauritius, The meeting was called to order at 3.15 p.m. Samoa, Seychelles, United Republic of Tanzania and Uruguay. Agenda items 20 and 50 (continued) May I take it that the Assembly decides to adopt draft resolution A/54/L.58? Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including Draft resolution A/54/L.58 was adopted (resolution special economic assistance 54/189). (f) Emergency international assistance for peace, The Acting President: May I take it that it is the normalcy and reconstruction of war-stricken wish of the General Assembly to conclude its Afghanistan consideration of sub-item (f) of agenda item 20? The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for It was so decided. international peace and security The Acting President: The Assembly has thus Draft resolution (A/54/L.58) concluded this stage of its consideration of agenda item 50. Report of the Fifth Committee (A/54/671) The Acting President: We will now proceed to take Agenda item 24 (continued) action on draft resolution A/54/L.58. Return or restitution of cultural property to the The report of the Fifth Committee on the programme countries of origin budget implications of the draft resolution is contained in document A/54/671. -
SFU Thesis Template Files
Security/Development in the Neoliberal Age: Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the United Nation’s Security/Development Dispositif by Rina Kashyap M.A. (Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding), Eastern Mennonite University, 2007 M.Phil. (Diplomacy), Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1991 M.A. (International Studies), Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1989 B.A. (Hons., Political Science), University of Delhi, 1987 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Rina Kashyap 2016 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2016 Approval Name: Rina Kashyap Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title: Security/Development in the Neoliberal Age: Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the United Nation’s Security/Development Dispositif Examining Committee: Chair: Anil Hira Professor James Busumtwi-Sam Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Laurent Dobuzinskis Supervisor Associate Professor Genevieve Fuji Johnson Supervisor Associate Professor Robert Anderson Internal Examiner Professor School of Communication Rob Walker External Examiner Professor Department of Political Science University of Victoria Date Defended/Approved: March 30, 2016 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract The concept of ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) as a response to situations of violent conflict and insecurity, was first formally articulated by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2001, and subsequently endorsed by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly through the Summit Outcome Document (SOD) in 2005. Since then, various UN agencies appear to have accepted R2P by incorporating aspects of the concept into their institutional and operational mandates. Literature on the subject places R2P in the security realm where it is either heralded as a ‘paradigm shift’ towards progressive humanitarianism or denounced as a mask for imperial militarism. -
Le Nigeria Et La Suisse, Des Affaires D'indépendance
STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Analyser les rapports économiques et diplomatiques entre le Nigeria et la Suisse revient à se pencher sur des méca- nismes peu connus de la globalisation: ceux d’une relation Nord-Sud entre deux puissances moyennes et non colo- niales. Pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, le Nigeria semblait en passe de devenir, à l’aube de son indépendance, une puissance économique continentale. La Suisse, comme d’autres pays, espérait profiter de ce vaste marché promis à une expansion rapide. Entreprises multinationales, diplo- mates et coopérants au développement sont au centre de cet ouvrage, qui s’interroge sur les motivations, les moyens mis en œuvre et les impacts des activités de chacun. S’y ajoutent des citoyens suisses de tous âges et de tous mi- lieux qui, bouleversés par les images télévisées d’enfants squelettiques durant la « Guerre du Biafra » en 1968, en- treprirent des collectes de fonds et firent pression sur leur gouvernement pour qu’il intervienne. Ce livre donne une profondeur éclairante aux relations Suisse – Nigeria, ré- cemment médiatisées sur leurs aspects migratoires, ou sur les pratiques opaques de négociants en pétrole établis en Suisse. STEVE PAGE a obtenu un doctorat en histoire contempo- raine de l’Université de Fribourg et fut chercheur invité à l’IFRA Nigeria et au King’s College London. Il poursuit des recherches sur la géopolitique du Nigeria. www.peterlang.com Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Bern · Berlin · Bruxelles · Frankfurt am Main · New York · Oxford · Wien Information bibliographique publiée par «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» répertorie cette publication dans la «Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e»; les données bibliographiques détaillées sont disponibles sur Internet sous ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›. -
Judicial Politics and International Investment Arbitration: Seeking an Explanation for Conflicting Outcomes David Schneiderman
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 30 Issue 2 Spring Spring 2010 Judicial Politics and International Investment Arbitration: Seeking an Explanation for Conflicting Outcomes David Schneiderman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, International Law Commons, and the International Trade Commons Recommended Citation David Schneiderman, Judicial Politics and International Investment Arbitration: Seeking an Explanation for Conflicting Outcomes, 30 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 383 (2010) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Judicial Politics and International Investment Arbitration: Seeking an Explanation for Conflicting Outcomes David Schneiderman* "You're like a judge. You're called on to decide the matter. In good conscience, you have to be able to look at yourself and say, 'It's my decision. I know the law and the facts exhaustively."' Marc Lalonde Abstract Internationalinvestment arbitrationhas been described as a private system of justice addressing matters of high public policy. Yet, despite the very high stakes involved-in terms of both policy room and monetary implications-tribunalawards are sometimes difficult to reconcile. This conflict usually is explained with reference to the fact that these are ad hoc tribunals addressing specific disputes arising under particularinvestment treaties. Not so easily explained are conflicting tribunal awards drawing on virtually identicalfacts, invoking the same treaty text, where arbitrators seemingly change their minds from one case to the next without any explanation. -
07-12-07 Guide to Women Leaders in the U
2007 – 2008 Guide to Senior-Level Women Leaders in International Affairs in the U.S. and Abroad (As of 07/24/2007) The Women's Foreign Policy Group (WFPG) is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit, educational membership organization that promotes global engagement and the leadership, visibility and participation of women in international affairs. To learn more about the WFPG please visit our website at www.wfpg.org. Table of Contents Women Foreign Ministers 2 Senior-Level U.S. Women in International Affairs 4 Department of State Department of Defense Department of Labor Department of Commerce Senior-Level Women in the United Nations System 8 Women Ambassadors from the United States 11 Women Ambassadors to the United States 14 Women Ambassadors to the United Nations 16 Senior-Level Women Officials in the Organization of American States 17 Women Heads of State 19 - 1 - Women Foreign Ministers (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Country) Principality of Andorra Meritxell Mateu i Pi Republic of Austria Ursula Plassnik Barbados Dame Billie Miller Belize Lisa M. Shoman Republic of Burundi Antoinette Batumubwira Republic of Croatia Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic Republic of Ecuador Maria Fernanda Espinoza Hellenic Republic (Greece) Theodora Bakoyannis Republic of Guinea-Bissau Maria da Conceicao Nobre Cabral Republic of Hungary Kinga Goncz Republic of Iceland Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir State of Israel Tzipi Livni Principality of Liechtenstein Rita Kieber-Beck Republic of Malawi Joyce Banda - 2 - United Mexican States Patricia Espinosa Republic of Mozambique Alcinda Abreu State of Nepal Sahana Pradhan Federal Republic of Nigeria Joy Ogwu Republic of Poland Anna Fotyga Republic of South Africa Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma Republic of Suriname Lygia Kraag-Keteldijk United States of America Condoleezza Rice - 3 - Senior-Level U.S. -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August -
Living Philanthropic Values: Maintaining a “Listening Ear”
2015 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference This book includes transcripts from the plenary sessions and keynote conversations of the 2015 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference. The statements made and views expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of GPF, its participants, the World Affairs Council of Northern California or any of its funders. Prior to publication, the authors were given the opportunity to review their remarks. Some have made minor adjustments. In general, we have sought to preserve the tone of these panels to give the reader a sense of the Conference. The Conference would not have been possible without the support of our partners and members listed below, as well as the dedication of the wonderful team at the World Affairs Council. Special thanks go to the GPF team — Suzy Antounian, Britt-Marie Alm, Pearl Darko, Brett Dobbs, Sylvia Hacaj, Ashlee Rea, Sawako Sonoyama, and Nicole Wood — for their work and dedication to the GPF, its community and its mission. FOUNDATION PARTNERS NoVo Foundation Margaret A. Cargill Foundation The David & Lucile Packard Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Foundation Skoll Foundation SUPPORTING MEMBERS Skoll Global Threats Fund Citi Foundation International Finance Corporation Dangote Foundation The World Bank Ford Foundation The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley MEMBERS Charitable Trust AbbVie Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Anonymous Humanity United The Aspen Institute Inter-American Development Bank Mr. & Mrs. William H. Draper III Maja Kristin Omidyar Network John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Salesforce.com Foundation Foundation Sall Family Foundation Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Waggener Edstrom Communications Newman’s Own Foundation The Global Philanthropy Forum is a project of the World Affairs Council of Northern California. -
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) : an Historical
Public Diplomacy Division Room Nb123 B-1110 Brussels Belgium Tel.: +32(0)2 707 4414 / 4541 (A/V) Fax: +32(0)2 707 4249 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.nato.int/library Acquisitions List June 2013 New Books and Journal Articles Liste d’acquisitions Juin 2013 Nouveaux livres et articles de revues Division de la Diplomatie Publique Bureau Nb123 B-1110 Bruxelles Belgique Tél.: +32(0)2 707 4414 / 4541 (A/V) Fax: +32(0)2 707 4249 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.nato.int/library How to borrow items from the list below : As a member of the NATO HQ staff you can borrow books (Type: M) for one month, journals (Type: ART) and reference works (Type: REF) for one week. Individuals not belonging to NATO staff can borrow books through their local library via the interlibrary loan system. How to obtain the Multimedia Library publications : All Library publications are available both on the NATO Intranet and Internet websites. Comment emprunter les documents cités ci-dessous : En tant que membre du personnel de l'OTAN vous pouvez emprunter les livres (Type: M) pour un mois, les revues (Type: ART) et les ouvrages de référence (Type: REF) pour une semaine. Les personnes n'appartenant pas au personnel de l'OTAN peuvent s'adresser à leur bibliothèque locale et emprunter les livres via le système de prêt interbibliothèques. Comment obtenir les publications de la Bibliothèque multimédia : Toutes les publications de la Bibliothèque sont disponibles sur les sites Intranet et Internet de l’OTAN. -
Protecting Civilians in Violent Contexts a Field Handbook ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
From Principle to Practice: Protecting civilians in violent contexts A field handbook ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication has been produced as a collaboration between Australian Civil-Military Centre and the Humanitarian Advisory Group. Writing team: Dr Charles Hunt, Luisa Ryan, Kate Sutton, Beth Eggleston, Jessica Lees, Sally Airs Shevach, Alex Lia. Graphic design: Jenny Moody, A&J Moody Design Copy editing: Campbell Aitken Front Cover photo: RAMSI military welcomed on arrival. Solomon Islands 2003 Photo: © Gary Ramage, Australian Defence Humanitarian Advisory Group would like to thank the people who supported and took part in the development of this resource. Particular thanks to Dr Charles Hunt and Luisa Ryan for their input and mission to the Philippines. Disclaimer: The content is published under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Australia (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/) licence. All parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, and transmitted by any means without the written permission of the publisher. This document will be reviewed periodically. Your comments and suggestions are appreciated and should be sent through to [email protected] ISBN: 978-921933-28-8 Published: January 2020 From Principle to Practice: Protecting Civilians in Violent Contexts 3 FOREWORD This handbook contributes to a growing body of the milestone of both the 20-year anniversary work on what PoC looks like on the ground, and of United Nations Security Council Resolution provides the context around who is providing 1265 (1999), and the 70th-year anniversary of the protection, how and why. The evolving character ‘From Principle to Practice: Protecting civilians in violent people who serve as diplomats, in legal roles contexts’ aims to further operationalise the and in command, control and communication legal frameworks that underpin the Protection functions in the military and in international of Civilians (PoC) and bring the 2015 Australian organisations.