Migration and Religious Transnationalism: Recent Research and the Case of the Brazilians in Suriname
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Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Results from a School Survey
CHAPTER 2 Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Results from a School Survey Isabelle Léglise and Bettina Migge 1 Introduction The population of the Guiana plateau is characterised by multilingualism and the Republic of Suriname is no exception to this. Apart from the country’s official language, Dutch, and the national lingua franca, Sranantongo, more than twenty other languages belonging to several distinct language families are spoken by less than half a million people. Some of these languages such as Saamaka and Sarnámi have quite significant speaker communities while others like Mawayana currently have less than ten speakers.1 While many of the languages currently spoken in Suriname have been part of the Surinamese linguistic landscape for a long time, others came to Suriname as part of more recent patterns of mobility. Languages with a long history in Suriname are the Amerindian languages Lokono (Arawak), Kari’na, Trio, and Wayana, the cre- ole languages Saamaka, Ndyuka, Matawai, Pamaka, Kwinti, and Sranantongo, and the Asian-Surinamese languages Sarnámi, Javanese, and Hakka Chinese. In recent years, languages spoken in other countries in the region such as Brazilian Portuguese, Guyanese English, Guyanese Creole, Spanish, French, Haitian Creole (see Laëthier this volume) and from further afield such as varieties of five Chinese dialect groups (Northern Chinese, Wu, Min, Yue, and Kejia, see Tjon Sie Fat this volume) have been added to Suriname’s linguistic landscape due to their speakers’ increasing involvement in Suriname. Suriname’s linguistic diversity is little appreciated locally. Since indepen- dence in 1975, successive governments have pursued a policy of linguistic assimilation to Dutch with the result that nowadays, “[a] large proportion of the population not only speaks Dutch, but speaks it as their first and best language” (St-Hilaire 2001: 1012). -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing Tjon Sie Fat, P.B. Publication date 2009 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tjon Sie Fat, P. B. (2009). Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing. Vossiuspers - Amsterdam University Press. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056295981-chinese-new-migrants-in-suriname.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 6 MIGRATION AND CHANGING PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS Overseas Chinese in general can be easily labelled problematic. According to Rothschild, who had Southeast Asia in mind, Overseas Chinese fit the pattern of politically significant ethnic stratification as an economically strong but politically vulnerable pariah / out- sider ethnic minority, usually part of a wider, trans-sovereign diaspora, ‘performing commercial and entrepreneurial functions that are conspicuous, remunerative, important, but socially dispara- ged, versus politically dominant but economically unskilled majo- rity’.1 He notes that the entrepreneurial skills of such minorities are readily considered ‘polluting and corrosive’ by the host society. -
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OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. Jaargang 12 bron OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. Jaargang 12. Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, [Nijmegen] 1993 Zie voor verantwoording: https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_oso001199301_01/colofon.php Let op: werken die korter dan 140 jaar geleden verschenen zijn, kunnen auteursrechtelijk beschermd zijn. Afbeeldingen omslag De afbeelding op de voorzijde van de omslag is een tekening van het huis Zeelandia 7, afkomstig uit C.L. Temminck Grol, De architektuur van Suriname, 1667-1930. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 1973. Op de achterkant is de bekende lukuman Quassie geportretteerd naar de gravure van William Blake in Stedman's Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes in Surinam (1796). In dit nummer van OSO is een artikel over Quassie opgenomen. OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. Jaargang 12 1 OSO tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde letterkunde, cultuur en geschiedenis Inhoudsopgave en index Jaargang 6-11 (1987-1992) Artikelen Agerkop, Terry 1989 Orale tradities: een inleiding, 8 (2): 135-136. Arends, Jacques 1987 De historische ontwikkeling van de comparatiefconstructie in het Sranan als ‘post-creolisering’, 8 (2): 201-217. Baldewsingh, R. 1989 Orale literatuur van de Hindostanen, 8 (2): 167-170. Beeldsnijder, Ruud 1991 Op de onderste trede. Over vrije negers en arme blanken in Suriname 1730-1750, 10 (1): 7-30. Beet, Chris de 1992 Een staat in een staat: Een vergelijking tussen de Surinaamse en Jamaicaanse Marrons, 11 (2): 186-193. Bies, Renate de 1990 Woordenboek van het Surinaams-Nederlands: Woordenboek of inventaris? (discussie), 9 (1): 85-87. -
Hebi Sani: Mental Well Being Among the Working Class Afro-Surinamese in Paramaribo, Suriname
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2007 HEBI SANI: MENTAL WELL BEING AMONG THE WORKING CLASS AFRO-SURINAMESE IN PARAMARIBO, SURINAME Aminata Cairo University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cairo, Aminata, "HEBI SANI: MENTAL WELL BEING AMONG THE WORKING CLASS AFRO-SURINAMESE IN PARAMARIBO, SURINAME" (2007). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 490. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/490 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Aminata Cairo The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2007 HEBI SANI: MENTAL WELL BEING AMONG THE WORKING CLASS AFRO-SURINAMESE IN PARAMARIBO, SURINAME ____________________________________ ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION ____________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Aminata Cairo Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Deborah L. Crooks, Professor of Anthropology Lexington, Kentucky 2007 Copyright © Aminata Cairo 2007 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION HEBI SANI: MENTAL WELL BEING AMONG THE WORKING CLASS AFRO-SURINAMESE -
Ethnic Diversity and Social Stratification in Suriname in 2012
ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN SURINAME IN 2012 Tamira Sno, Harry BG Ganzeboom and John Schuster No matter how we came together here, we are pledged to this ground (National Anthem Suriname) Abstract This paper examines the relative socio-economic positions of ethnic groups in Suriname. Our results are based on data from the nationally representative survey Status attainment and Social Mobility in Suriname 2011-2013 (N=3929). The respondents are divided into eight groups on the basis of self-identification: Natives, Maroons, Hindustanis, Javanese, Creoles, Chinese, Mixed and Others (mainly immigrants). We measure the socio-economic positions of the ethnic groups based on education and occupation and assess historical changes using cohort, intergenerational and lifecycle comparisons. The data allow us to create an ethnic hierarchy based on the social-economic criteria that we have used. We show that Hindustanis, Javanese and Creoles are ranked in the middle of the social stratification system of Suriname, but that Creoles have rather more favourable positions than the other two groups. Natives and Maroons are positioned at the bottom of the socio-economic ladder, and together – with almost 20% of the population - they form a sizeable lower class, also, and in increasing numbers in urban areas. At the top of the Surinamese social ladder, we find a large group of Mixed, together with the small groups of Chinese and Others. The rank order in the stratification system is historically stable. Still, there are also clear signs of convergence between the ethnic groups, in particular, when we compare the generations of respondents with their parents. -
Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing Tjon Sie Fat, P.B. Publication date 2009 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tjon Sie Fat, P. B. (2009). Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing. Vossiuspers - Amsterdam University Press. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056295981-chinese-new-migrants-in-suriname.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1 UvA Dissertation SieFat Tjon B. Paul Chinese New Migrants in Suriname Faculty of Social and Behavioural The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing Sciences The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing ofEthnic The Inevitability Paul B. -
Integration and International Security in the Guyana Shield: Challenges and Opportunities
43 Integration and International Security in the Guyana Shield: challenges and opportunities Paulo Gustavo Pellegrino Correa1 Eliane Superti2 Resumo O presente trabalho se propõe a discutir o binômio integração/segurança internacional na região do Platô das Guianas, composto por cinco territórios: Brasil, Guiana Francesa (França), Suriname, Guiana e Venezuela. Abordaremos o binômio no Platô a partir de elementos recorrentes que compõem a constelação de segurança e a dinâmica de integração. Quais sejam: o fluxo migratório intraregional, com destaque aos grupos brasileiros presentes nos territórios da região; a extração de ouro e as atividades que compõem o garimpo (armas, drogas, comércio, prostituição), colocada como um problema de segurança em diferentes aspectos; os litígios fronteiriços não resolvidos desde o período colonial que, com exceção do Brasil, envolve todos os países do Platô das Guianas; a falta de interconectividade entre os territórios, colocando-os “de costas” para o subcontinente. Palavras-Chave: Guiana, Platô das Guianas; Integração das Guianas. Resumen Este estudio se propuso analizar el binomio integración/seguridad internacional de la región de las Guayanas, integrada por cinco países: Brasil, Guayana Francesa (Francia), Surinam, Guyana y Venezuela. Se discute el binomio en la Meseta de los elementos que conforman la constelación de la seguridad y la dinámica de la integración. A saber: la migración intrarregional, especialmente a los grupos brasileños presentes en la región; la extracción de oro y de las actividades que conforman la minería (armas, drogas, comercio, prostitución) colocado como un problema de seguridad en diferentes aspectos; disputas fronterizas sin resolver desde la época colonial, con la excepción de Brasil, involucra todos los países de las Guyanas; la falta de interconexión entre las regiones, de ponerlos "en la espalda" al subcontinente. -
Suriname Global Course 2011
Suriname Global Course 2011 Dr. Elena Bastidas and Aniuska Luna Department of Conflict Analysis and Resolution Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Nova Southeastern University Suriname Study Abroad 2011 1 Executive Summary This summer thirteen DCAR students traveled to the fascinating country of Suriname as part of the SHSS Study Abroad Program. The goal of this interdisciplinary program is to introduce students to the field of environmental conflict in the context of international development. To attain this goal, the group traveled to Suriname and for eleven intense days experienced the historical, ecological and cultural diversity of this beautiful country in South America. During the first part of the trip we had the opportunity to interact with government officials, university professors, natural resource management experts, and development practitioners. Through their lectures and presentations, these experts provided us with Suriname’s socioeconomic, cultural, political, and ecological contexts needed to understand the complexity of conflict situations in this diverse country. Through the second part of the trip we were immersed in the Surinamese culture, visiting several regions of the country, including mining and agricultural areas, the biggest rice mill in the Caribbean, the biggest hydroelectric plant in Suriname, and various other development projects underway. Most significantly, we interacted with the Surinamese people. We heard the hopes and problems of commercial and small farmers, men and women who depend on agriculture for their livelihood. We interacted with families that opened their homes to us and were patient enough to answer all the questions our group had related to their livelihoods, culture, religion, and life in general. -
Diasporic Indigeneity: Surinamese Indigenous Identities in the Netherlands
Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education: Centre for Sámi Studies Diasporic Indigeneity: Surinamese Indigenous Identities in the Netherlands Cecilia Uitermark Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies – June 2021 Diasporic Indigeneity: Surinamese Indigenous Identities in the Netherlands By Cecilia Uitermark Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Centre for Sámi Studies Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education UiT the Arctic University of Norway (Spring 2021) Supervised by: Professor Torjer Andreas Olsen Associate Professor Marcela Douglas Cover Photo: Logo Information Folder P.I.O.N. Congress 1988 (P.I.O.N., 1988) Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express my greatest gratitude towards Martha Sabajo, Leander Vermaning, John Wattamaleo and the other participants for allowing me to have a peak in your world and sharing about your Indigenous roots and identity with me. Thank you for your time, openness and kindness. I really enjoyed talking to each and every one of you, and I hope our paths will cross in the future. My door is always open. My sincere gratitude towards my supervisors Torjer Andreas Olsen and Marcela Douglas. Thank you for your time, constructive feedback and support. It has been great to have other people help you organize and prioritize your thoughts and figure out the chaos that is writing a master thesis. Everyone at the Sámi centre: thank you! You are running a great program, you really care about all the students and I have learned a great deal these past 2 years, for which I am very grateful. My thanks are also going to the Arctic University of Norway for providing the necessary resources. -
The Status of Dutch in Post-Colonial Suriname
Manuscript of: Diepeveen, Janneke & Matthias Hüning (2016): The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname. In: Daniel Schmidt-Brücken, Susanne Schuster & Marina Wienberg (Hrsg.), Aspects of (post)colonial linguistics. Current perspectives and new approaches, 131-155. (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics - KPL/CPL 9). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. [DOI: 10.1515/9783110436907-007] Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname Abstract: Dutch is an official language not only in the Netherlands and Bel- gium, but also in Suriname, a country in South-America. Before its independ- ence, Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands, starting as early as 1667. After its independence in 1975, the multilingual Republic of Suriname main- tained Dutch as its official language, the language of education and public life. In this paper, we shall address two seemingly conflicting developments which take place in this former Dutch colony: on the one hand, the growing use of the creole language Sranantongo as a lingua franca across Suriname and on the other hand, the persistence of Dutch. We shall argue that the linguistic developments in Suriname must be understood against the background of a young nation which is constructing its own post-colonial national identity. Keywords: Suriname, Dutch, Sranantongo, diglossia, standardization, post- colonialism Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning Institut für Deutsche und Niederländische Philologie Freie Universität Berlin Habelschwerdter Allee 45 14195 Berlin (Germany) [email protected] | [email protected] The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname 3 1 Introduction: Suriname and the Dutch 1 language area Dutch is a West-Germanic language and the mother tongue of about 23 mil- lion people. -
Parceria Comunidade-Estado Brasileiro No Exterior. Trabalho Apresentado No Simpósio Internacional Sobre Emigração Brasileira, CEMI-UNICAMP
BIBLIOGRAFIA GERAL ALMINO, João. Conselhos de cidadãos: parceria comunidade-Estado brasileiro no exterior. Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio Internacional sobre Emigração Brasileira, CEMI-UNICAMP. Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Lisboa, out. 1997 AMORIM, Lúcio. A política do Ministério das Relações Exteriores em relação aos emigrantes brasileiros. Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio Internacional sobre Emigração Brasileira, CEMI-UNICAMP. Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Lisboa, out. 1997 AZEVEDO, Débora Bithiah de. Brasileiros no Exterior (Nota Técnica). Consultoria Legislativa da Câmara dos Deputados, 2004. Disponível em http://apache.camara.gov.br/portal/arquivos/Camara/internet/publicacoes/estnottec/p df/2004_3518.pdf CARVALHO, José Alberto Magno de; MAGALHÃES, Marisa Valle; GARCIA, Ricardo Alexandrino; SOARES, Weber. Sinuosos caminhos para estimação dos emigrantes internacionais de 1986/1991 e de 1991/1996 e dos saldos migratórios dos qüinqüênios entre 1981 e 1996 das Unidades da Federação Brasileira. Trabalho apresentado no XII Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populacionais, Caxambu (MG), 23 a 27 de outubro de 2000. Disponível em http://www.abep.nepo.unicamp.br/docs/anais/pdf/2000/Todos/prot20_4.pdf CONGRESSO NACIONAL. Relatório da Comissão Parlamentar Mista de Inquérito sobre Emigração. Brasília. 2006. Disponível em http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/atividade/Comissoes/consComCPI.asp?com=1330 FELDMAN-BIANCO, Bela e VIANNA, Carlos (eds.). Brasileiros no Exterior: Caminhos da Cidadania. Editora da Unicamp, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. (no prelo) FIRMEZA, George Torquato. Brasileiros no Exterior. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2007. Disponível em http://www.funag.gov.br/biblioteca-digital/ultimos- lancamentos HUGO, Graeme. “Migrações internacionais não-documentadas: uma tendência global crescente”. In : Travessia - Revista do Migrante, n. 30, jan. -
Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Results from a School Survey Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge
Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Results from a School Survey Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge To cite this version: Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge. Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Re- sults from a School Survey. In and Out of Suriname. Language, mobility, Identity., Brill, 2015, 9789004280113. hal-01134998 HAL Id: hal-01134998 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01134998 Submitted on 24 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. In and Out of Suriname Language, Mobility and Identity Edited by Eithne B. Carlin, Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat LEIDEN | BOSTON Contents Acknowledgments vii List of Tables and Figures viii List of Contributors x 1 Looking at Language, Identity, and Mobility in Suriname 1 Eithne B. Carlin, Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat 2 Language Practices and Linguistic Ideologies in Suriname: Results from a School Survey 13 Isabelle Léglise and Bettina Migge 3 Small-scale Gold Mining and Trans-frontier Commerce on the Lawa River 58 Marjo de Theije 4 Movement through Time in the Southern Guianas: Deconstructing the Amerindian Kaleidoscope 76 Eithne B.