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Nigerian Foreign Policy: a Fourth Republic Diplomatic Escapade
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 4 (2016 9) 708-721 ~ ~ ~ УДК 323.3(669) Nigerian Foreign Policy: a Fourth Republic Diplomatic Escapade Ebenezer Ejalonibu Lawala and Opeyemi Idowu Alukob* aFederal University Lokoja Kogi State Nigeria bUniversity of Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria Received 14.11.2015, received in revised form 02.12.2015, accepted 19.03.2016 Foreign policy is unpredictable and has no specific domestic or international boundary. The scope is not static; issues in foreign policy are continuous. Therefore, no government consciously design her foreign policy outlook, the focus of any foreign policy would depend heavily on events in and around the nation and Nigeria is not an exception. The concept of Africa as the centre-piece of Nigerian’s foreign policy has emerged as the most consistent theme that runs through her foreign policies in all the various regimes. Foreign policy of Nigeria could be called a three concentric circle, this concentric circle clearly puts Nigeria’s interest first, West African Sub-region second and then the rest of Africa. It is very crucial to note that between 1960 and 1990, eighteen civil wars in Africa resulted in about 7 million deaths and spawned 5 million refugees. Nigeria cannot ignore Africa’s problems rather she must maintain the principle of Afrocentrism. This is so because; one out of every five Africans is a Nigerian. This paper therefore seeks to critically analyze the core issues in Nigerian foreign policy and challenges facing Nigerian foreign policy in the fourth republic, some recommendations will also be suggested. Keywords: Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, United Nation, Africa and Nigeria. -
Africa Yearbook
AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 10 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-27477-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-28264-3 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual Overview ........................................................................................... xiii iv. List of Authors ............................................................................................... xvii I. Sub-Saharan Africa (Andreas Mehler, -
Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press ETHICAL HACKING ETHICAL HACKING Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press 2019 The University of Ottawa Press (UOP) is proud to be the oldest of the francophone university presses in Canada and the only bilingual university publisher in North America. Since 1936, UOP has been “enriching intellectual and cultural discourse” by producing peer-reviewed and award-winning books in the humanities and social sciences, in French or in English. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Ethical hacking / Alana Maurushat. Names: Maurushat, Alana, author. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190087447 | Canadiana (ebook) 2019008748X | ISBN 9780776627915 (softcover) | ISBN 9780776627922 (PDF) | ISBN 9780776627939 (EPUB) | ISBN 9780776627946 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Hacking—Moral and ethical aspects—Case studies. | LCGFT: Case studies. Classification: LCC HV6773 .M38 2019 | DDC 364.16/8—dc23 Legal Deposit: First Quarter 2019 Library and Archives Canada © Alana Maurushat, 2019, under Creative Commons License Attribution— NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Printed and bound in Canada by Gauvin Press Copy editing Robbie McCaw Proofreading Robert Ferguson Typesetting CS Cover design Édiscript enr. and Elizabeth Schwaiger Cover image Fragmented Memory by Phillip David Stearns, n.d., Personal Data, Software, Jacquard Woven Cotton. Image © Phillip David Stearns, reproduced with kind permission from the artist. The University of Ottawa Press gratefully acknowledges the support extended to its publishing list by Canadian Heritage through the Canada Book Fund, by the Canada Council for the Arts, by the Ontario Arts Council, by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, and by the University of Ottawa. -
Bypass Must Be Completed by Dec 26 –
Volume 12 Issue 52 News Desk - Tel: 076-236555 December 24 - 30, 2005 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 20 Baht The Gazette is published in association with IN THIS ISSUE NEWS: Governor furious at squandering of budget; Rain damps enthusiasm for tsu- nami drill. Pages 2 & 3 INSIDE STORY: Life Home Project expands on to Koh Sirae. Pages 4, 5 & 7 AROUND THE REGION: Cop SPECIAL killed on Koh Samui. Page 8 SUPPLEMENT AROUND THE ISLAND: Do dilly- Dali. Page 11 WITH THIS PEOPLE: Weddings; Blues ISSUE Festival. Pages 12 & 13 LIFESTYLE: Knife work, if you can get it; Belt up. Bypass must be Pages 14 & 15 Ideas submitted by the five winners were far from conventional, as this conceptual illustration from SPA MAGIC: Is Paradise twice completed by as nice? Read on…Page 18 the Spanish team shows. TAKE A BREAK: Crosswords, Dec 26 – Gov quizzes and Sudoku. PHUKET: In a meeting Decem- Pages 21 & 22 ber 20 to check on final prepara- BETWEEN THE LINES: Thai tions for the upcoming tsunami Wave memorial memorial services, Phuket Gov- Temperance tantrum. Page 27 ernor Udomsak Uswarangkura ordered that work on the bypass BUSINESS: Blue Canyon boost road widening project be com- bang on target; Money Talks. pleted before December 26. Page 31 finalists chosen “Work on the bypass road SPORT & LEISURE: Ladies’ must be finished before Decem- Masters; Darts; Int'l football. By Natcha Yuttaworawit The names of the five “This is the first time that such ber 26 so we can provide com- Pages 32 & 33 teams were announced on De- an international competition has fortable transport for visitors,” KHAO LAK: Design teams cember 15 at Le Meridien Khao been organized in Thailand. -
A PART, NOT APART a Part, Not Apart
SOCIETY FOR THE PHYSICALLY DISABLED ANNUAL REPORT FY2010/2011 A PART, NOT APART a part, not apart On their own, bricks are merely blocks of clay. Limitations only go so far. But when put together, they can become so much more. Combined with others, it could - Robert M. Hensel shield and protect, beautify and even uphold, to give and provide what a lone brick cannot if it remained on its own. Like the brick, no man should stand alone. Each is a part of a community and has a part to play in it, and to contribute to making it unique. Regardless of their abilities, everyone is a part, not apart. At SPD, we work with people with disabilities to maximise their potentials, so that they can add to the community that they are in. With your support, their being a part becomes possible. contents our mission & our vision 01 SPD ability enterprise 41 our values 02 specialised assistive technology centre 44 board of management 03 infocomm accessibility centre 48 management staff 05 divisions, departments and functions 07 IT apprenticeship programme 51 key highlights and achievements for 10 sheltered workshop 53 FY2010/2011 employment support programme 55 president’s review 11 fundraising 58 rehabilitation centre 14 communications and advocacy 61 paediatric rehabilitation programme 19 volunteer management 65 SPD therapy hub 23 SPD@Tampines 24 governance 68 day activity centre 29 human resource and administration 74 specialised case management programme 34 financial statements 76 SPD education programme 36 our supporters 105 01 SPD ANNUAL REPORT FY2010/2011 our mission The Society for the Physically Disabled is committed to working in partnership with people with physical disabilities to develop their potential to the fullest so that they can be self-reliant and independent. -
September 17-11 Pp01
ANDAMAN Edition PHUKET’S LEADING NEWSPAPER... SINCE 1993 Now NATIONWIDE Last of the beach encroachers Governor vows to demolish buildings allegedly encroaching on Surin Beach INSIDE TODAY February 21 - 27, 2015 PhuketGazette.Net In partnership with The Nation 20 Baht ‘TOURISTS IN TEARS OVER BEACH CHAIRS’ Online 90-day immigration check-in not in Phuket, yet FOREIGNERS living in Thailand will be able to report to immigration for Beach bans their 90-day check-in via the immi- gration website no sooner than April, an immigration officer confirmed. Gov Nisit: no sun The news follows an experimen- tal launch of the online reporting loungers, cigarettes system in Bangkok last month. or food on the sand Full story on Page 6 Teen gangsters By Chutharat Plerin stab man near BEACHGOERS have been banned from eating and smoking on Phuket’s beaches. police station Governor Nisit Jansomwong announced the news on Tuesday at a press conference POLICE are hunting a group of designed to clarify that beach chairs were also teenagers who dragged a man out prohibited. of his pick-up truck and stabbed Beach umbrellas, even those brought by him in the chest just meters from tourists, are now confined to the designated Patong Police Station. 10-per-cent areas reserved for beach vendors, The man managed to limp to Governor Nisit said. Patong Hospital after the beating. Originally, the 10-per-cent plan allowed Police were unaware of the beachgoers with personal umbrellas to plant attack until they received a call from their parasols anywhere on the sand, and con- a hospital staffer. -
Education. & Sci. Jour. Vol. 5, No. 1.Cdr
INTERNATIONAL POLICY BRIEF SERIES Education and Science Journal of Policy Review and Curriculum Development Volume 5 Number 1, May 2015. REFLECTIONS OF NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY POSTURE UNDER MUSA YAR'ADUA AND GOODLUCK JONATHAN ON NATIONAL PROGRESS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ukwuije, Chima B. Department of Theatre Arts, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, P.M.B. 1033, Owerri-Imo State, Nigeria Abstract Foreign policy as an offshoot of public policy is set to achieve some aspects of the domestic policy which cannot be actualized in full without interaction with other countries of the world. This is hinged on the popular maxim that “No nation can survive in isolation”. The interaction may be in the form of military supplies, ICT, economic assistance, manpower mobility, foreign direct investment (FDI) etc. But because of the complex global socio- cultural, economic, and political interdependencies, highly industrialized nation are using their advanced economy and technological innovations as an international political weapon which gives them an edge over the developing nations in their dealings. Popularly, it is ideal to be considerate when dealing with other nations of the world bearing in mind the incessant rise of global integration. Consequently, this paper therefore argues that the President Goodluck Jonathan's adoption of foreign policy posture of “Reciprocity” - The Way You Treat My Citizens Is The Way I Will Treat Your Citizens; is a rational policy posture as it will heighten respect both for Nigeria in the international arena and her citizens in Diaspora. But care must be taken in its implementation so as to avoid getting the reverse of the expectations because of the level of poverty, unemployment, insecurity and political underdevelopment prevalent in the country. -
Journal No. 086/2014
05 December 2014 Trade Marks Journal No. 086/2014 TRADE MARKS JOURNAL SINGAPORE TRADE PATENTS MARKS DESIGNS PLANT VARIETIES © 2014 Intellectual Property Office of Singapore. All rights reserved. Reproduction or modification of any portion of this Journal without the permission of IPOS is prohibited. Intellectual Property Office of Singapore 51 Bras Basah Road #01-01, Manulife Centre Singapore 189554 Tel: (65) 63398616 Fax: (65) 63390252 http://www.ipos.gov.sg Trade Marks Journal N o. 86/2014 TRADE MARKS JOURNAL Contents Page G eneral Information i Practice Directions ii Application Published for Opposition Purposes U nder The Trade Marks Act (Cap.332, 2005 Ed.) 1 International Registration Filed U nder The Madrid Protocol Published For Opposition U nder The Trade Marks Act (Cap.332, 2005 Ed.) 122 Changes in Published Application 254 Application Published But N ot Proceeding U nder Trade Marks Act (Cap.332, 2005 Ed) 254 Applications Amended After Publication 255 Trade Marks Journal N o. 86/2014 Information Contained in This Journal The Registry of Trade Marks does not guarantee the accuracy of its publications, data records or advice nor accept any responsibility for errors or omissions or their consequences. Permission to reproduce extracts from this Journal must be obtained from the Registrar of Trade Marks. Trade Marks Journal N o. 086/2014 Page N o. i GENERAL INFORMATION Trade Marks Journal This Journal is published by the Registry of Trade Marks pursuant to rule 86A of the Trade Marks Rules. Request for past issues of the journal published more than three months ago may be made in writing and is chargeable at $12 per issue. -
2015 Sustainability Report
Sustainability Report 2015 Patent wall, ST Crolles, France Reader’s Guide Scope Stakeholder engagement Indicators and use of symbols This annual Report describes our ST interacts with many different Each of our Sustainability priorities Sustainability performance in the stakeholders and conducts specific has a dedicated section within this calendar year 2015. It covers all of approaches with each of them such Report which sets out the objectives STMicroelectronics’ activities and as employee engagement surveys, relating to that priority and the sites unless otherwise stated. You will customer surveys and requests, performance indicators showing our find details about ST’s structure and supplier evaluations and audits, progress. We also include additional countries of operations on page 4. Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) performance indicators at the end I G4-3 I G4-17 I G4-28 I G4-30 I analyst and agency questionnaires, of each section in response to our At the end of 2014 we closed our industry coalition’s memberships, stakeholder’s expectations and Longgang (China) site. Most activities local associations and educational interests. were transferred to our Shenzhen partnerships. These different Progress updates for each objective (China) site and we also offered approaches are reported on page 14 can be found in the ‘Objectives’ employees the possibility of a transfer and wherever relevant in this Report. tables and are clarified with the to this site. Alignment with GRI and the following symbols: The environmental, safety and social data have been updated accordingly. UN Global Compact Target achieved I G4-13 I G4-23 I This Report is prepared and There is no restatement of presented in line with the Global In progress information provided in previous Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) G4 No progress/not achieved Reports. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses China and its International Responsibility in Africa XU, YANZHUO How to cite: XU, YANZHUO (2014) China and its International Responsibility in Africa, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10914/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk China and Its International Responsibility in Africa A Thesis Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Government and International Affairs University of Durham by Yanzhuo Xu August 2014 1 Source: Jorgic, 2014 2 Source: Caulderwood, 2014 3 Abstract China’s increasing involvement in Africa during this past decade is one of the most controversial and hotly debated issues in the region, maybe even worldwide. It appears to contradict not only the idea of an internationally marginalized Africa, but also the traditional North-South engagement pattern; specifically, humanitarian intervention and foreign aid mechanism. -
Thailand Ko Samui & Lower Gulf (Chapter)
Thailand Ko Samui & Lower Gulf (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 67 PDF Page Range 535-601 Coverage includes: Gulf Islands, Ko Samui, Ko Pha-Ngan, Ko Tao, Ang Thong Marine National Park, Surat Thani Province, Surat Thani, Ao Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Songkhla & Around, Hat Yai, Deep South, Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and Sungai Kolok. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Ko Samui & the Lower Gulf Why Go? Ko Samui .......................538 The Lower Gulf features Thailand’s ultimate island trifecta: Ko Pha-Ngan .................556 Ko Samui, Ko Pha-Ngan and Ko Tao. This family of spec- tacular islands lures millions of tourists every year with Ko Tao .............................571 their powder-soft sands and emerald waters. Ko Samui is Ang Thong Marine the oldest brother, with a business-minded attitude towards National Park ................586 vacation. -
Nigeria‟S Foreign Policy Implementation in a Globalised World, 1993-2013 by Raji, Adesina Fatai Matric No. 139084035 August
NIGERIA‟S FOREIGN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN A GLOBALISED WORLD, 1993-2013 BY RAJI, ADESINA FATAI B.Sc.(Hons.) (B.U.K,Kano), M.A. (LASU, Lagos), M.Sc (UNILAG, Lagos),PGDE(LASU, Lagos) MATRIC NO. 139084035 AUGUST, 2015 NIGERIA‟S FOREIGN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN A GLOBALISED WORLD, 1993-2013 BY RAJI, ADESINA FATAI B.Sc.(Hons.) (B.U.K,Kano), M.A. (LASU, Lagos), M.Sc (UNILAG, Lagos),PGDE(LASU, Lagos) MATRIC NO. 139084035 BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCINCE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS. AUGUST, 2015 2 3 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my parents, late Alhaji Akanmu and Alhaja Sikirat Raji; my darling wife, Mrs Sekinat Folake Abdulfattah; and my beloved children: Nusaybah, Sumayyah and Safiyyah who stood solidly by me to make this dream come true. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praise, reverence, adoration and devotion are due to Almighty God alone. He is unique in His Majesty and Authority; He is Sublime in His Wisdom. He alone is the Author and Finisher of all affairs. To Him, I give my undiluted thanks, appreciation and gratitude for His guidance and the gift of good health which He endowed me with throughout the period of this intellectual sojourn. Alhamdulillah! I owe special thanks and appreciation to my beloved parents: Late Alhaji Raji Akanmu and Alhaja Sikirat Raji, for their unwavering spiritual and emotional support and for inspiring my passion to accomplish this intellectual endeavour. This milestone is essentially the manifestation of their painstaking effort to ensure that I am properly educated.