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the Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Certain Contested Issues
The Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court: Certain Contested Issues Vagias, M. Citation Vagias, M. (2011, May 25). The Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court: Certain Contested Issues. Bynkers Hoek Publishing. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17669 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17669 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Michail Vagias / THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED ISSUES Ph. D. Thesis THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT CERTAIN CONTESTED ISSUES PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 25 mei 2011 klokke 16.15 uur door Michail Vagias geboren te Thessaloniki, Greece in 1980 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: prof. dr. C.J.R. Dugard Co-Promotor: dr. L.J. van den Herik Overige leden: prof. dr. L. Zegveld prof. dr. C. Stahn prof. dr. E. van Sliedregt (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) dr. C.M.J. Ryngaert (K. U. Leuven, Belgium en Universiteit Utrecht) Design cover: © Studio Meike Ziegler, Amsterdam This Ph.D. Thesis was financed by the State Scholarship Foundation of the Hellenic Republic (Greece) (Scholarship Program for International Law Studies Abroad, 2007-2010) Acknowledgments During the five years of this thesis (2005-2010), the Center of International and European Economic Law in Thessaloniki, the Peace Palace Library (especially Niels van Tol), the New Business School, Amsterdam, The Hague University of Applied Sciences and the Bynkershoek Institut, The Hague helped each in its own way in its production. -
2015 Activity Report
ACTIVITY REPORT 2015 Protecting and defending the victims of economic crime 1 CONTENTS History p3 Editorial p4 VISION & MISSION p5 Mission p5 Program p5 Means of action p6 The team p7 GLOBALIZATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS p10 CHANGING THE RULES Liability of parent companies towards their subsidiaries and subcontractors / Access to p12 justice for victims Transparency through reporting p18 The exemplarity of the state in its international obligations and investments p19 REFLECTION: Legal studies and research p21 FIGHTING IMPUNITY: judicial and extrajudicial actions Modern slavery p22 Death of workers, collapse of textile factories at Rana Plaza p24 Child labor, misleading advertising and the exploitation of children p26 Fueling conflict with blood timber p28 Denial of justice p30 Land seizure, environmental damage and the local impact on health p32 ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS p34 CHANGING THE RULES Fighting illicit financial flows in the natural resources sector p36 Changing practices in matters of economic and financial crime p38 The recovery and restitution of assets to victim populations p41 FIGHTING IMPUNITY: judicial actions Corruption of foreign public officials p42 Misappropriation of public funds, corruption and money laundering p44 COMMUNICATION p46 FUNDING p50 PARTNERS p51 2 HISTORY herpa was founded in 2001 by William Bourdon, lawyer at the Paris Bar and President Sof the association. Long committed to human rights and the fight against corruption, William Bourdon was notably the advisor to Franco-Chilean families in the lawsuit filed against General Augusto Pinochet in October 1998, and also to the civil parties in the proceedings introduced in France against war criminals. He was committed to the International Federation for Human Rights for 15 years, serving as Secretary General for part of that time. -
A Abbe Diamacoune, 114 Abduction of Girl-Children, 155 Abidjan Accord
Index A African body politic and purge elite Abbe Diamacoune, 114 domination, xxiii Abduction of girl-children, 155 African indigenous associational life, Abidjan Accord (November 30, 1996), xix 320 Africa-led International Support Abubakar, Abdusalami, 57, 198, 225 Mission to Mali (AFISMA), 312, Abuja Accord (August 1995), 195, 202 313 Abuja Accord (August 1996), 195 African organizations, 311 Abuja II Accord (effect in 1997), 196 African Union (AU), xxv, 2, 13, 17, Abusive-aggressive policing, 86 25, 35, 40, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 61, Access to education, xxvi, 17, 93, 94, 62, 65, 70, 71, 73, 131, 163, 165, 265 166, 192, 220, 225, 258, 267, Access to formal education, 89 311, 313 Accords (Foundiougne I, February African Union’s principle of non- 2005; Foundiougne II, December, indifference, 299 2005), 129 African Women’s Committee for Peace 2003 Accra Agreement, 198 and Development, the, 164 Accra Clarification (December 1994), African youth, 83, 92, 103 195 African Youth Charter, 95 Addictive substances, 88 Ag Bamoussa, 309 Affirmative action, 125 Agenda for Development (1994), 322 Afolabi, Babatunde, xvii, xviii, 21, 22 Agenda for Peace, 7, 234, 322 AFRC-RUF Coalition Government, Ag Mbarek Kay, 309 315 Ag Mohamed Najem, 309 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 337 O. Akiba (ed.), Preventive Diplomacy, Security, and Human Rights in West Africa, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25354-7 338 INDEX Agre, Bernard, Cardinal (late), 232 Aristotle, xxi, xxvii Agricultural land-use, 137 Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL), 177, Ahmed -
Chad: the Victims of Hissène Habré Still Awaiting Justice
Human Rights Watch July 2005 Vol. 17, No. 10(A) Chad: The Victims of Hissène Habré Still Awaiting Justice Summary......................................................................................................................................... 1 Principal Recommendations to the Chadian Government..................................................... 2 Historical Background.................................................................................................................. 3 The War against Libya and Internal Conflicts in Chad....................................................... 3 The Regime of Hissène Habré................................................................................................ 4 The Documentation and Security Directorate (DDS) ........................................................ 5 The Crimes of Hissène Habré’s Regime ............................................................................... 8 The Fall of Hissène Habré and the Truth Commission’s Report ................................... 14 The Chadian Association of Victims of Political Repression and Crime....................... 16 Victim Rehabilitation.............................................................................................................. 17 The Prosecution of Hissène Habré...................................................................................... 18 The Victims of Hissène Habré Still Awaiting Justice in Chad .............................................22 Hissène Habré’s Accomplices Still in Positions -
Peace Operations in Africa Operations Peace
04.000_FAVPAP_0304 15.12.2004 12:48 Uhr Seite 1 Peace Operations in Africa Operations Peace FAVORITA PAPERS 03/2004 PEACE OPERATIONS IN AFRICA 34th IPA Vienna Seminar DA FAVORITA PAPERS 03/2004 International Peace Academy, ISBN: 3-902021-40-3 New York “FAVORITA PAPERS“ OF THE DIPLOMATIC ACADEMY OF VIENNA This series is intended to complement the training activities for international careers carried out at the Diplomatic Academy and to reflect the expanding public lectures and Seminar programme of the Academy. The series was given the name Favorita Papers according to the original designation of the DA‘s home, the imperial Summer residence “Favorita“ donated by Empress Maria Theresa to the foundation “Theresianische Akademie“ in 1749. The series will continue to include substantive reports on events in the framework of the Academy’s rich conference and lecture programmes which arc of particular relevance to the understanding of contemporary international problems facing Austria and Europe. The series also reflects issues relevant to the training for careers in diplomacy, international affairs and business. Contributions to this series come from those actively engaged in the study, teaching and practice of international affairs. All papers reflect the views of the authors. Papers which document work-in-progress, intended for comment and discussion, may be republished at the author‘s discretion. PEACE OPERATIONS IN AFRICA Diplomatic Academy of Vienna Favorita Papers 04/2003 Edited by Ernst Sucharipa ISBN 3-902021-40-3 Diplomatic Academy of Vienna Internationally known as an institution for post-graduate training which prepares young university graduates for the present-day requirements of a successful international career in diplomacy, public administration and business, it can look back on a long tradition. -
Defense Cooperation, the Status of United States Forces, and Access to and Use of Agreed Facilities and Areas in the Republic of Senegal
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 16-812 ________________________________________________________________________ DEFENSE Cooperation Agreement Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and SENEGAL Signed at Dakar May 2, 2016 with Annex and Appendices NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)— “. .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.” SENEGAL Defense: Cooperation Agreement signed at Dakar May 2, 2016; Entered into force August 12, 2016. With annex and appendices. AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL ON DEFENSE COOPERATION, THE STATUS OF UNITED STATES FORCES, AND ACCESS TO AND USE OF AGREED FACILITIES AND AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL Preamble The United States of America (hereinafter "the United States") and the Republic of Senegal (hereinafter "Senegal"), hereinafter referred to collectively as "the Parties" and singularly as a "Party"; Desiring to enhance security cooperation between the Parties and recognizing that -
Religion and Violence
Religion and Violence Edited by John L. Esposito Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions John L. Esposito (Ed.) Religion and Violence This book is a reprint of the special issue that appeared in the online open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) in 2015 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special_issues/ReligionViolence). Guest Editor John L. Esposito Georgetown University Washington Editorial Office MDPI AG Klybeckstrasse 64 Basel, Switzerland Publisher Shu-Kun Lin Assistant Editor Jie Gu 1. Edition 2016 MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan ISBN 978-3-03842-143-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-144-3 (PDF) © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. All articles in this volume are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, the dissemination and distribution of physical copies of this book as a whole is restricted to MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. III Table of Contents List of Contributors ............................................................................................................... V Preface ............................................................................................................................... VII Jocelyne Cesari Religion and Politics: What Does God Have To Do with It? Reprinted from: Religions 2015, 6(4), 1330-1344 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/6/4/1330 ............................................................................ 1 Mark LeVine When Art Is the Weapon: Culture and Resistance Confronting Violence in the Post-Uprisings Arab World Reprinted from: Religions 2015, 6(4), 1277-1313 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/6/4/1277 ......................................................................... -
Senegambian Confederation: Prospect for Unity on the African Continent
NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law Volume 7 Number 1 Volume 7, Number 1, Summer 1986 Article 3 1986 SENEGAMBIAN CONFEDERATION: PROSPECT FOR UNITY ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/ journal_of_international_and_comparative_law Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation (1986) "SENEGAMBIAN CONFEDERATION: PROSPECT FOR UNITY ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT," NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law: Vol. 7 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_international_and_comparative_law/vol7/iss1/3 This Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. NOTE SENEGAMBIAN CONFEDERATION: PROSPECT FOR UNITY ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................ 46 II. THE SHADOW OF CONFEDERATION .......................... 47 A. Debate on the Merits of a Union: 1960-81 ......... 47 B. Midwife to Confederation: 1981 Coup Attempt in The G ambia ... .. ............................ 56 III. THE SUBSTANCE OF CONFEDERATION ........................ 61 A. Introduction to the Foundation Document and Pro- to co ls . 6 1 B. Defense of The Confederation and Security of Mem- ber S ta tes ...................................... 65 C. Foreign Policy of the Confederation and Member S tates . .. 6 9 D. Unity of Member Nations' Economies and Confed- eral F inance .................................... 71 1. Econom ic Union ............................. 71 2. Confederal Finance .......................... 76 E. Confederal Institutions and Dispute Resolution ... 78 1. Institutions ................................. 78 2. Dispute Resolution ........................... 81 IV. REACTION TO THE CONFEDERATION ................... 82 V. FUTURE PROSPECTS: CONFEDERATION LEADING TO FEDERA- TIO N ? . .. .. 8 4 V I. -
Legal Remedies for the Resource Curse
Legal Remedies for the Resource Curse A Digest of Experience in Using Law to Combat Natural Resource Corruption Legal Remedies for the Resource Curse A Digest of Experience in Using Law to Combat Natural Resource Corruption Open Society Justice Initiative OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE NEW YORK Copyright © 2005 by the Open Society Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN: 1 891385 46 1 Published by Open Society Institute 400 West 59th Street New York, NY 10019 USA www.soros.org For more information contact: Open Society Justice Initiative 400 West 59th Street New York, NY 10019 USA www.justiceinitiative.org Cover designed by Jeanne Criscola/Criscola Design Text layout and printing by Createch Ltd. Cover photo by Associated Press, AP Contents Preface 5 Acknowledgments 7 I. Introduction 9 The Problem: “Spoliation” 9 The International Law Framework 12 Legal Remedies in “Home” Countries 14 Legal Remedies in “Host” Countries 17 II. Criminal Sanctions 19 A. Antibribery Laws in Home Countries 20 The United States 20 Other OECD Countries 22 Legal Strategies to Combat Bribery and Related Crimes 24 B. Antibribery Laws in Host Countries 28 C. Anti–Money Laundering Laws in Home Countries 30 Legal Strategies to Combat Money Laundering in Home Countries 34 D. Anti–Money Laundering Laws in Host Countries 37 E. Stolen Asset Recovery 38 Legal Strategies for the Recovery of Stolen Assets 39 1 III. Civil Causes of Action 41 Civil Actions in Home Countries 41 The U.S. -
2011 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Approved by Sherpa General Assembly on 25 June 2012 SHERPA – VISION, MISSION AND PRINCIPLES At the dawn of the 21st Century, it appeared that the authors of crimes against humanity were finally going to be brought to justice with the creation of the International Criminal Court. However, the economic context of globalization, and, in particular, the pervasiveness of “making a fast buck” as a key driver of business no matter the impacts on human development and the common good, saw the rise of new forms of impunity. The non-profit organisation SHERPA was created in 2001 by William Bourdon, a lawyer and former Secretary General of the International Federation for Human Rights, in order to fight these new forms of impunity. SHERPA aims to prevent and seek redress for economic crimes, namely: Human rights violations (violations of economic, social or cultural rights), and environmental damage caused by economic actors; Illicit financial flows from developing countries. SHERPA brings together jurists and lawyers who share values of social justice and solidarity. Its members are convinced that the law is a precious tool that can be used to promote social and human development, and have chosen to put their legal skills and experience to use to achieve the following objectives: Providing legal support to the victims of economic crimes in developing countries; Developing recommendations to promote better regulation of commercial activities and transnational financial flows; Raising awareness and building capacity among civil society actors about issues of economic criminality. Our ultimate goal is to ensure that acting in the collective interest is part of the “bottom line” of business and the public policies that regulate business activity, to promote a fairer globalised society in which people’s right to benefit from their economic resources in developing countries is respected. -
Conflict and Peace in Casamance
MAR CH 2 0 2 0 LASPAD WORKING PAPER N°1 MAME - PENDA BA & RACHID ID YASSINE CONFLICT AND PEACE IN CASAMANCE Voices of Senegalese, Gambian and Bissau-Guinean citizens www.casamance - conflict.com www.laspad.org 0 www.casamance - conflict.com LASPAD, Saint-Louis, March 2020 This document was written by Mame-Penda Ba and Rachid Id Yassine. This document is part of a series of texts intended to contribute to reflections and actions in favor of the resolution of the conflict in Casamance and more broadly of all those which take place on the African continent. This report is part of the research activities of the collaborative working group entitled "From" No War, No Peace "to Peacebuilding in Casamance? ", From the African Peacebuilding Network funded by the Social Science Research Council (United States). It also received support from the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (Germany). Let these partners be thanked for making scientific work possible through their support. The authors thank all the team members, the researchers, investigators and assistants who participated in the research, as well as all the experts who contributed to the activities of the program: Abdu Ndukur Ndao, Aïda Diop, Bocar Guiro, Bodian Diatta, Bruno Sonko, Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane Mbow, Diouma Dia, El Hadj Malick Ndiaye, El Hadj Malick Sané, El Hadj Malick Sy Gaye, Ensa Kujabi, Eugène Tavares, Fatimatou Dia, Fortune Mendy Diatta, Françoise MCP Rodrigues, Jean-Alain Goudiaby, Joao Paulo Pinto Co, Karamba Jallox, Khadidiatou Dia, Khalifa Diop, Laia Cassama, Landing Goudiaby, Mamady Diémé, Mamoudou Sy, Moïse Diédhiou, Monica Labonia, Mouhamed Lamine Manga, Moustapha Guéye, Ndeye Khady Anne, Nyimasata Camaraé, Pape Chérif Diédhiou, Saït Matty Jaw, Valentina Ramos Sambe. -
Volume 9 1982 Issue 24
Number 24 Contents May-August 1982 Editorial 1 Editorial Working Group Chris Allen Political Graft and the Spoils Carol Barker Carolyn Baylies System in Zambia Lionel Cliffe Morris Szeftel 4 Robin Cohen Erica Flegg Class Struggles in Mali Shubi Ishemo Peter Lawrence Pierre Francois 22 Jitendra Mohan (Book Reviews) Barry Munslow The Algerian Bureaucracy Penelope Roberts Francis Snyder Hugh Roberts 39 Morris Szeftel Gavin Williams French Militarism in Africa Editorial Staff Robin Luckham 55 Doris Burgess Judith Mohan Briefings 85 Overseas Editors Fishing Co-ops on Lake Niassa; Cairo: Shahida El Baz The Workers Struggle in South Copenhagen: Roger Leys Africa; Where does FOSATU Canberra (Aust): Dianne Bolton stand?; Mozambique's Kampala: Mahmood Mamdani Khartoum: Ibrahim Kursany Agricultural Policy; Namibia Oslo: Tore Linné Eriksen and Lesotho's Massacre's Stockholm: Bhagavan Toronto: Jonathan Barker, John Saul Current Africana 123 Washington: Meredeth Turshen Zaria: Bjorn Beckman Contributing Editors Jean Copans Basil Davidson Mejid Hussein This publication is indexed in the Alternative Duncan Innes Press Index, Box 7279, Baltimore, MD 21218, Charles Kallu-Kalumiya USA. Mustafa Khogali Colin Leys Robert Van Lierop Archie Mafeje Prexy Nesbitt Claude Meillassoux Ken Post Subscriptions (3 issues) UK & Africa 1 yr 2 yrs Individual £6 £11 Institution £14 £25 Elsewhere Individual £7/$15 £12.50/$24 Institution £16/$35 £25/$60 Students £4.50 ,(sterling only) Airmail extra (per 3 issues) Europe £3.00 Elsewhere £5.00 Giro no. 64 960 4008 Subscription to Copyright ©Review of African Political Review of African Political Economy, Economy, December 1982 341 Glossop Road, Sheffield S10 2HP, ISSN: 0305 6244 England.