Asterids Eudicots (Tricolpates) “Basal eudicots”

Rosids Asterids Asterids Asterids Core asterids

Lamiids Campanulids Asterids Asterids Core asterids

Lamiids Campanulids Asterids

Asterids Dipsacales

Caprifoliaceae Dipsacales

Caprifoliaceae, Adoxaceae (elderberry) Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera ciliosa Valeriana sitchensis Lonicera japonica orange honeysuckle Sitka valerian Japanese honeysuckle

Linnaea borealis Weigela florida Scabiosa columbaria twinflower weigela pincushion flower Caprifoliaceae

leaves opposite Caprifoliaceae

corolla zygomorphic Caprifoliaceae

ovary inferior Caprifoliaceae

fruit: berry, drupe, capsule, or achene Caprifoliaceae

Adoxaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Dipsacaceae

Valerianaceae

Donoghue et al., 2001 Caprifoliaceae

Adoxaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Donoghue et al., 2001 Caprifoliaceae

Adoxaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Diervillaceae

Dipsacaceae

Valerianaceae

Donoghue et al., 2001 Linnaeaceae Apiales

Apiaceae Apiales

Apiaceae, Araliaceae (English ivy) Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

Lomaum dissectum desert parsley Sanicula bipinnafida Eryngium amethisum sanicle sea holly

Heracleum maximum Conium maculatum J.-L. David, The Death of Socrates cow-parsnip poison hemlock Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

Daucus carota Pasnaca sava Apium graveolens Foeniculum vulgare carrot parsnip celery fennel

Petroselinum Coriandrum savum Coriandrum savum Pimpinella anisum parsley cilantro coriander anise Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

leaf bases sheathing Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

inflorescence: umbel, oen compound Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

flowers 5-merous, petals and stamens free Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

zygomorphic and acnomorphic flowers in umbel Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

stylopodium (swollen style base), inferior ovary Apiaceae / Umbelliferae

fruit: schizocarp Asterales

Campanulaceae, Asteraceae Campanulaceae

Campanula rotundifolia Downingia yina Lobelia cardinalis common harebell Cascade calicoflower cardinal flower

Campanula lasiocarpa Campanula cochleariifolia Lobelia erinus Alaska bellflower fairies’ thimbles edging lobelia Campanulaceae

milky latex Campanulaceae

corollas acnomorphic or zygomorphic (2- or 1-lipped) Campanulaceae

anthers held together or fused together, forming tube around style Campanulaceae

secondary pollen presentaon

plunger/brush pollinaon Campanulaceae

inferior ovary, fruit: capsule or berry Asteraceae / Compositae

Arnica lafolia Artemisia tridentata Cirsium arvense mountain arnica big sagebrush Canada thistle

Erigeron peregrinus Balsamorhiza sagitata Taraxacum officinale wandering fleabane arrowleaf balsamroot dandelion Asteraceae / Compositae

Lactuca sava Chrysanthemum culvar leuce Cynara cardunculus chrysanthemum archoke

Matricaria chamomilla Helianthus annuus Zinnia culvar German chamomile sunflower zinnia Asteraceae / Compositae

inflorescence: head (capitulum), surrounded by whorl of bracts (involucral bracts/phyllaries) Asteraceae / Compositae

disk florets: corolla acnomorphic

Asteraceae / Compositae

calyx none or modified (pappus) anthers fused to form tube around style ovary inferior

Asteraceae / Compositae

ray and ligulate florets: corolla zygomorphic – forms ligule

Asteraceae / Compositae

radiate head: ray florets at margin, disk florets in center

Asteraceae / Compositae

bracts subtending florets in receptacle (chaff)

Asteraceae / Compositae

discoid head: disk florets only

Asteraceae / Compositae

ligulate head: ligulate florets only

Asteraceae / Compositae

fruit: achene (cypsela), if present, pappus oen funcons in fruit dispersal