TERRA.Vita UNESCO Global Geopark and the 2030 Agenda for Sus Tainable Development
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Model region for sustainable development TERRA.vita UNESCO Global Geopark and the 2030 Agenda for Sus tainable Development Since November 2015 a new category of UNESCO sites has existed: the UNESCO Global Geoparks. TERRA.vita Alongside the World Heritage Sites and the Biosphere Reserves, Geoparks are now the third category of sites to be recognized by UNESCO. UNESCO Global UNESCO Global Geoparks are areas with geological sites and landscapes of international geoscientific sig ni ficance. The UNESCO Global Geoparks make this signi ficance tangible for the population Geopark as well as for visitors through a holistic concept UNESCO Global Geopark TERRA.vita of education, con servation and sustainable development. UNESCO Global Geoparks promote identifica tion with the region, tourism and regional value creation. They address the challenges of global change in the region – always with reference to the special geological heritage in connection with the respective cultural and natural heritage. UNESCO Global Kiel Geoparks in Hamburg Schwerin Germany Bremen TERRA.vita Harz . Braunschweiger Land . Ostfalen Berlin Potsdam Hanover Magdeburgh Federal States: Lower Saxony Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa and North Rhine-Westphalia Area: approx. 1,560 km2 Düsseldorf Dresden Erford There are currently over Vulkaneifel 160 UNESCO Global Geoparks in more than 40 countries, Wiesbaden Bergstraße- six of them are in Germany: Maintz Odenwald • Bergstraße-Odenwald Saarbrücken • Harz · Braunschweiger Swabian Alb Land · Ostfalen Stuttgart • Muskauer Faltenbogen / Łuk Mużakowa Munich (German-Polish) • Swabian Alb • TERRA.vita • Vulkaneifel sustainable development for region Model 2 3 TERRA.vita UNESCO UNESCO Global Geoparks – Global Geopark A short A quality label with high standards biography of the Earth Education TERRA.vita UNESCO Global Geopark TERRA.vita The TERRA.vita UNESCO The TERRA.vita Geopark Global Geopark comprises (the coined term can Regional Conservation value creation Geological of geological the northwesternmost be translated as “a short heritage for heritage sustainable foot hills of the German biography of the Earth”) development low mountain ranges, the provides an insight into 300 Teutoburg Forest and the million years of the Earth’s Wiehen Hills. history, for example, on the International Facilitation partnership basis of hard coal forests, Dialogue The influence of geological dinosaur tracks and mighty Planning and climatic processes on ice age erratic boulders. the landscape is clearly The park’s offering includes UNESCO World Heritage and the UNESCO visible, despite the strong mining museums, many Biosphere Reserves have been world-renowned imprint of past hu man early Stone Age megalithic designations for years and are well known among activities. tombs, the largest salt- the general public and tourists. Geoparks, the third works in Northwestern category of UNESCO sites, are on par with the established UNESCO designations. The granting of Europe, one of the largest UNESCO status is accompanied by high expec ta - hard stone quarries in tions of a Geopark by UNESCO, but also residents Europe and a multitude of and visitors. other landmarks. UNESCO Global Geoparks aim to make important contri butions to the goals of UNESCO and the The TERRA.park in United Nations: international understanding, peace Osna brück, a project for and sustainable development. UNESCO Global Geoparks not only make their geological and the EXPO 2000 world regional heritage tangible, they also use it to nurture exhibition, and the adjacent and facilitate sustainable development in the region. information centre TERRA.vision offer a vivid To this end, the Geopark teams develop a holistic concept together with local actors – political explanation of the decision-makers, the business community and Earth’s history. environmental associations as well as all citizens. In this manner, they respond to the needs, oppor - Model region for sustainable development for region Model tunities and challenges of their respective regions. 4 5 Regional solutions for global challenges The UNESCO Global Geoparks devise strategies that address matters of local relevance, such as the collective design of a sustainable future, or the promotion of sustainable local tourism. The Geopark regions take up these issues and UNESCO Global Geopark TERRA.vita translate them, for example, into their educational work, which imparts knowledge and skills. They shed light on the heritage of the region for residents and visitors and create awareness of the broader contexts and processes. They support problem- oriented research and to that end, work with uni ver sities, non-university research institutes, muse ums and UNESCO associated schools. At the same time UNESCO Global Geoparks not only address regional issues, but also global societal International challenges, such as the finiteness of natural (above all geologi cal) resources and climate change. In model regions this regard, the UNESCO Global Geoparks are well- positioned to tackle urgent sustainability issues. Integrated into networks from the local to the The UNESCO Global Geoparks aim to become inter- international level, they form an important interface nationally exemplary and globally visible model and enable a comprehensive discussion of questions regions for sustainable development that create real that relate to a sustainable future. value – especially for the respective region and its inhabitants. UNESCO Global Geoparks are attractive regions for tourists, and job-seekers, and ideal locations for those who wish to live well. Since April 2016, a National Committee, set up by Landscape as heritage the Federal Foreign Office has been supporting Local and global the UNESCO Global Geoparks in Germany. It advises cooperation the Geoparks on how they can fulfill the qualitative Renewable energies requirements of the UNESCO distinction. UNESCO Education Solutions and the National Committee have raised the Groundwater UNESCO Facilitation for global bar steadily over time, thereby enabling continuous Education for Global Communication societal Sustainable Development Geopark Research challenges quality development. Geological highlights A valuable addition to and support for the work Extraction and use of the National Committee comes from the of natural resources cooperation between the German UNESCO Global Sustainable tourism Geoparks, which occurs on a national scale Solutions at regional level in the form of regular consultations within the for global societal challenges sustainable development for region Model “German UNESCO Global Geoparks Forum”. 6 7 The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – Implementation in Germany In September 2015, the world community adopt ed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UNESCO Global Geopark TERRA.vita The 17 goals constitute an all-encompassing aspiration to eradicate poverty and hunger world- wide, make high-quality education accessible to all, promote climate protection and peace, and reduce global inequality. The 2030 Agenda is his torically unique; its ambitious goals apply to all coun tries and are intended to harmonise the eco nomic, ecological and social interests of present and future generations in the long term through specific mea sures, the success of which will be continuously monitored. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the guiding principle for policies in Germany. The new German sustainability strategy adopted in January 2017 is just one example. The federal, state and local go vernments are developing policies at all levels for the 2030 Agenda. The political parties have also embedded key elements of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in their basic programmes. Model region for sustainable development for region Model 8 9 2030 Agenda – Reference In November 2016, they formulated their strategy together with experts, the German Com mission for framework for UNESCO UNESCO and the Federal Foreign Office. Global Geoparks Together they have identified a number of goals from the 2030 Agenda that are pivotal to the work of the UNESCO Global Geoparks in Germany. Almost all of them already play a role in the work of the UNESCO Global Geoparks. TERRA.vita UNESCO Global Geopark TERRA.vita Most important goals of the 2030 Agenda for UNESCO Global Geoparks in Germany International partnership Knowledge transfer Sustainable Water quality consumption UNESCO Global Geoparks promote awareness of the Bodies of water Sustainable Groundwater most important societal challenges of our rapidly lifestyles changing planet. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the key reference framework. It Sustainable tourism covers all the global challenges and all policy fields – Renewable Soil function Resource energies from business to social development and education, efficiency Agriculture all the way to nature conservation. Only by creating Geothermal Nutrition energy cross-sectoral policies and integrative answers Education for can we succeed in managing the great challenges Sustainable of our time. Development It is therefore important to adapt the 2030 Agenda Health Sustainable Welfare Conservation and infrastructure to the local conditions of the UNESCO Global sustainable use of Geoparks. Which key issues will be important locally ecosystems in the short and long term? What options for the future can a Geopark reveal? Which ongoing projects can be linked to specific goals of the 2030 Agenda?