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Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Ar2019-727.Pdf
Şöhrət Səlimbəyli SON KƏŞFİYYAT, SON DÖYÜŞ Qəhrəman döyüşçü Araz Pirimovun həyatından ştirixlər V KİTAB BAKI – “Avropa” nəşriyyatı. 2019 Redaktoru: Mahmud Allahmanlı filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor S-93. Şöhrət Səlimbəyli. Son kəşfiyyat, son döyüş. Qəhrəman döyüşçü Araz Pirimovun həyatından ştirixlər. Bakı. 2019, “Avropa” nəşriyyatı. 232 səh. S 4702060106 qrifli nəşr 8032-2019 © “Avropa” nəşriyyatı. 2019 ARAZ ƏHMƏD OĞLU PİRİMOV GÜLABLIDAN BAŞLANAN YOL PROLOQ ƏVƏZİ İsti onu tamam taqətdən salmışdı. Elə hey ora-bura çırpınır, ayağa qalxmağa çalışırdı. Uşaqlara diqqətlə baxandan sonra onların həlak olduğunu anladı. Gecənin qaranlığında silahlı adam, nəhayət ki, gücünü toplayıb avtomatın darağını yerinə sala bildi. Əlindəki yol çantasını axtarırdı. Araz çox çətinliklə yaxınlıqdakı ağaca tərəf sürünüb, söykəndi, çantanı açıb binti çıxarıb var gücü ilə ayağındakı yarasını sarıdı. Silahlı adam bir əli ilə ağacdan yapışıb, dalbadal havaya atəş açdı, amma hər tərəfdə əvvəlki kimi sakitlik hökm sürürdü. Canlı varlığın görünmədiyi bu gecə onu da vahiməyə salmışdı. Yenə havaya işıqsaçan güllələrdən atəş açdı. ...Kənddəki atəş səsləri getdikcə artır və güclənirdi. Qulağına Gülablıdan, Abdaldan ora-bura qaçan adamların ayaq səsləri gəlir, gah çığırtılar eşidilir, gah da bu səsləri vahiməli gecənin səssizliyində yarpaqların xəfif xışıltısı əvəz edirdi. Saata baxdı, beşə işləyir. Hava işıqlaşırdı. Hər tərəf füsunkar görünür, bu gün müharibə elə bil hər yerə əbədi sükut çökdürmüşdü. Bircə güllə belə atılmırdı. Almaniyada hərbi xidmətdə olanda əsgər dostlarına 4 danışardı ki, Qarabağda, bizim Gülablıda hər fəslin öz rəngi olur. Qarabağda hər fəsildə güllərin rəngi dəyişsə də, adamların mərdliyi dəyişmir. *** Çoxlarınız Ağdamın Gülablı və Abdal kəndlərini görməmisiniz. Bu kəndlər Şuşa şəhərinin aşağı hissəsində, dağlar qoynunda, bağlı-bağatlı bir yerdə və erməni kəndlərinin qonşuluğunda yerləşirdi. -
1411972* A/Hrc/25/G/14
联 合 国 A/HRC/25/G/14 大 会 Distr.: General 11 March 2014 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 第二十五届会议 议程项目 4 需要理事会注意的人权状况 阿塞拜疆共和国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处代表 2014 年 2 月 24 日致人权理事会主席的信 我谨随函转交阿塞拜疆共和国常驻代表团关于阿塞拜疆霍贾利种族灭绝事 件二十二周年纪念活动的新闻稿。 谨请将本函及其附件* 作为人权理事会第二十五届会议议程项目 4 下的文件 分发。 大使、常驻代表 Murad N. Najafbayli (签名) * 附件不译,原文照发。 GE.14-11972 (C) 140314 180314 *1411972* A/HRC/25/G/14 Annex [English only] Commemoration of the twenty-second anniversary of the Khojaly Genocide The most serious crimes of concern to the international community, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, have been committed in the course of the ongoing aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the upcoming days, Azerbaijan commemorates the twenty-second anniversary of the atrocious crimes committed against the civilians and defenders of the town of Khojaly, situated in the Nagorno Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Late into the night of February 25, 1992 the town of Khojaly has become under the intensive fire from the town of Khankendi and Askeran that already occupied by Armenian forces. At night from February 25 to 26 the Armenian armed forces supported by the ex- Soviet 366th regiment completed the surrounding of the town already isolated due to ethnic cleansing of Azerbaijani population of its neighboring regions. The joint forces have occupied the town which has been brought in rubbishes by heavy artillery shelling. After all 150 people defending the town were killed by overwhelmed fire and by superior forces of advancing army regiments the remaining handful of the town’s defendants provided a humanitarian corridor for several hundreds of the town’s residents to escape from their homes. -
1 ...The Khojaly Massacre Is a Bloody Episode. It Is a Continuation of The
...The Khojaly massacre is a bloody episode. It is a continuation of the ethnic cleansing and genocide policies that the Armenian chauvinist-nationalists have been progressively carrying out against the Azerbaijanis for approximately 200 years. These accursed policies, supported by the authorities of some states, were constantly pursued by Tsarist Russia and the Soviets. After the demise of the USSR these policies led to the displacement of Azerbaijanis from their homelands, exposing them to suffering on a massive scale. In all, two million Azerbaijanis have at various times felt the weight of the policies of ethnic cleansing and genocide pursued by aggressive Armenian nationalists and stupid ideologues of "Greater Armenia". ...Today the Government of Azerbaijan and its people must bring the truth about the Khojaly genocide and all the Armenian atrocities in Nagorny Karabakh, their scale and brutality, to the countries of the world, their parliaments and the public at large and achieve the recognition of these atrocities as an act of genocide. This is the humane duty of every citizen before the spirits of the Khojaly martyrs. An international legal and political assessment of the tragedy and proper punishment of the ideologues, organizers and executors are important in order to avoid in future such barbarous acts against humanity as a whole... Heydar Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 25 February 2002 1 Background 7 Mass Media 13 The Washington Post, The Independent, The Sunday Times, The Times, The Washington Times, The New -
In Armenia ------5
TOPICAL DIALOGUES N 8 2019 The present electronic bulletin “Topical Dialogues – 2019” was issued with the support of Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation (a project by the G. Marshall Fund). Opinions expressed in this bulletin do not necessarily represent those of the Black Sea Trust or its partners. 2 Content ONE TOPIC - TWO AUTHORS SUZANNA BARSEGHYAN (Armenia) The perceptions of the “enemy’s image” in Armenia -------------------------------5 ARIF YUNUSOV (Azerbaijan) Stereotypes and the “image of the enemy” in Azerbaijan--------------------------13 Arif Yunusov’s comment on Suzanna Barseghyan’s article ----------------------25 Suzanna Barseghyan’s comment on Arif Yunusov’s article ----------------------28 3 One topic covered by two authors In this issue of the bulletin we bring to you an Armenian and Azerbaijani authors' views of the origin and functions of the image of the enemy in their respective societies. And in the “Comments to the Articles” section , the Armenian and Azerbaijani authors commented on each other’s articles. Judging by the content of these comments, the discussion at distance could still be continued by a whole series of new comments. But both the articles and these first comments reflect both the attitude to the opposite side in each country, and the perception of this attitude at the moment. The materials were prepared within the framework of the “Public Dialogues for Communication between Armenian and Azerbaijani Specialists” project, implemented by the “Region” Research Center. The project is supported by the Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation (BST). The project partner is the Institute for Peace and Democracy (the Netherlands). The "Public Dialogues" website (www.publicdialogues.info) was created in 2012 by the “Region” Research Center and the Institute for Peace and Democracy which operated in Azerbaijan at the time. -
The Election Process of the Regional Representatives to the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
№ 20 ♦ УДК 342 DOI https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-6170/2020.20.7 THE ELECTION PROCESS OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES TO THE PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ВИБОРЧИЙ ПРОЦЕС РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ У ПАРЛАМЕНТ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКОЇ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ Malikli Nurlana, PhD Student of the Lankaran State University The mine goal of this article is to investigate the history of the creation of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan par- liament, laws on parliamentary elections, and the regional election process in parliament. In addition, an analysis of the law on elections to the Azerbaijan Assembly of Enterprises. The article covers the periods of 1918–1920. The presented article analyzes historical processes, carefully studied and studied the process of elections of regional representatives to the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan. Realities are reflected in an objective approach. A comparative historical study of the election of regional representatives was carried out in the context of the creation of the parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan and the holding of parliamentary elections. The scientific novelty of the article is to summarize the actions of the parliament of the first democratic republic of the Muslim East. Here, attention is drawn to the fact that before the formation of the parliament, the National Assembly, in which the highest executive power, trans- ferred its powers to the legislative body and announced the termination of its activities. It is noted that the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan made the Republic of Azerbaijan a democratic state. It is from this point of view that attention is drawn to the fact that the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic had to complete the formation of institutions capable of creating a solid legislative base in a short time. -
Khojaly Genocide
CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE ..................................................................................................................................... -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Khojaly Genocide
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies KHOJALY GENOCIDE 22 February 2021 CONTENTS I. Khojaly genocide as a crime against humanity…………………………………….3 II. Reports by international non-governmental organizations…………………………9 III. International mass media records…………………………………………………...21 IV. Testimonies of hostages………………………………………………………….....32 V. Scholarly writings and research articles (excerpts)…………………………………36 VI. Resolutions and statements by foreign officials and state institutions……………...39 VII. Photo chronicle……………………………………………………………………...184 2 I. KHOJALY GENOCIDE AS A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY Khojaly is a town in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan with a total area of 0.94 sq.km, which was home to a population of 7,000 before the conflict. Harbouring the only airport in the area, Khojaly was a strategically important center of communication. On the night of February 25-26, Khojaly suffered massive artillery bombardment from the positions occupied by the Armenian forces. Soon after the intensive shelling, the Armenian Armed Forces, including the irregular armed bands and terrorist groups, and with the direct participation of 366th Motorized Infantry Regiment of the former USSR, seized the town. Under heavy conditions of frosty weather, several thousands of civilian residents fled the town in the dark and found refuge in nearby forests and mountain terrains, only to be eventually trapped and ambushed by Armenian forces and militia. As a result, 613 civilians perished, including 106 women and 63 children. 1,275 Khojaly residents were taken hostage, while 150 people to this day remain unaccounted for. In the course of the massacre, 487 inhabitants of Khojaly were severely dismembered, including 76 children. -
The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20
THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND TURKEY: HISTORY LESSONS OF THE 20TH CENTURY 2012 The South Caucasus and Turkey: History Lessons of the 20th Century Publisher: Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office Editor in Chief: Sergey Rumyantsev © Heinrich Böll Foundation South Caucasus Regional Office, 2012a 38, Zovreti st., Tbilisi 0160, Georgia T +995 32 238 04 67/68, +995 32 291 37 39 | F +995 32 291 28 97 E [email protected] | W www.ge.boell.org | F www.facebook.com/hbf.caucasus ISBN 978-9941-0-4390-1 CONTENTS Nino Lejava, Khatuna Samnidze From the Publisher 7 Sergey Rumyantsev Introduction. “History Lessons” in the Year of “Anniversary” 9 PART 1. BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: “RECENT” PAST 19 Ilham Abbasov The History of Azerbaijan: Deconstructing the “Age-Old Friendship” and the “Deadly Feud” Myths 20 Satenik Mkrtchyan The Republic of Armenia’s Neighbours in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries in Contemporary World History Textbooks 47 Nino Chikovani The Images of Self and Neighbours in Georgian History Textbooks: Representation of the Events of the Beginning of the 20th Century in the Post-Soviet Period 65 Çakır Ceyhan Suvari Religious Identity and the Construction of Otherness: The Perception of Armenian Identity in The Turkish Educational System 94 PART 2. THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY: SEARCHING FOR NEW INTERPRETATIONS 119 Sevil Huseynova Azerbaijan in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries: Ethnic Boundaries in the Context of Relations with “Neighbours” 120 Mikayel Zolyan Writing the History of the Present: The Post-Soviet Period -
Why the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Is Still Not Resolved
WHY IS THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT STILL NOT RESOLVED? Shavarsh Kocharyan Yerevan 2016 Shavarsh Kocharyan Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia since 2008. Associate professor at the faculty of International Relations and Diplomacy of the Yerevan State University. In 1971 he graduated from the State Engineering University (Yerevan), Faculty of Technical Cybernetics, with specialization as Mathematician-Engineer. In 1975 completed his postgraduate studies at the All-Union Scientifi c Research Institute of Genetics (Moscow). In 1977 defended his PhD thesis on Biological sciences. From 1976 to 1990 he worked in the Scientifi c Institutions of Armenia, holding the positions of Associate Scientist, Senior Scientist, Head of Laboratory and Head of Department. He is the author of more than 150 scientifi c works and more than 30 inventions licensed in dozens of countries. In 1990, 1995, 1999 and 2003 he was elected as Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia. In the National Assembly he was the member of the Committee on Social, Health and Environmental issues,Committee on European Integration, was elected the Deputy Chairman of Committee on Foreign Relations (1990-1995) and the Chairman of Committee on Scientifi c, Educational, Cultural and Youth issues (1999-2003). He was a member of the delegations of the National Assembly of Armenia to the CIS Parliamentary Assembly (1992-1995 and 1999-2003), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (1999-2003) and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2003-2005). He was Chairman of the National Democratic Unity (1992-1993), Head of the Parliamentary Group “National Democrats” (1990-1995). -
Artsakh Fact Sheet 2017 FINAL DRAFT.Indd
Republic of Artsakh (formely known as the Nagorno Karabakh Republic) T E Profi le and Geographic LocaƟ on E Territory: 4,457 sq. miles (11,500 sq. km.) PopulaƟ on: 146,600 (2012 est.) Religion: Armenian Apostolic Chris an Language: Armenian H Capital: Stepanakert Largest CiƟ es: Shushi, Martuni, Martakert, Hadrut, Askeran S Artsakh, formerly known as Nagorno Karabakh, one of the 15 provinces of historic Armenia, is located in the eastern Armenian Plateau. Geographically, the Artsakh Republic defi nes itself within administra ve borders of the former Soviet Union’s Region of Mountainous Karabakh, and the adjacent Shahumyan district. T When the Russian Empire fell apart in 1918, Armenia and Artsakh were impeded from comple ng their unifi ca on. Confronted by the genocidal forces of the O oman Empire, Armenia was fi gh ng for its very existence. Artsakh was C mostly le to defend itself against Azerbaijani forces allied with the O oman Turks. When the Russian Communists took over the South Caucasus, instead of resolving the ethnic tensions that had infl amed the region, they perpetuated the divisions as a method of controlling the remote nominal republics of the Soviet Union. A Recognizing that 95 percent of the popula on of Nagorno Karabakh was Armenian, the Soviet regime granted them autonomy but within Soviet Azerbaijan. Exercising the op on of securing its FACT SHEET F FACT sovereignty during the last liberalizing years of the Soviet era, the popula on of Nagorno Karabakh declared its own self-governing republic per exis ng law. Azerbaijan, with its Muslim majority popula on, responded by declaring war against the Chris an Armenians.