Khojaly Genocide
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CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE ...................................................................................................................................... 30 LIST OF OFFICERS AND WARRANT OFFICERS OF 366TH REGIMENT PARTICIPATING IN THE KHOJALY GENOCIDE ..................................................................................................................... 33 WITNESSES................................................................................................................................................. 35 EXTRACTS FROM EVIDENCES OF THE KHOJALY WITNESSES .................................................... 39 NAGORNY КARABAKH VICTIMS BURIED IN AZERВAIJANI TOWN-REFUGEES CLAIM HUNDREDS DIED IN ARMENIAN АТТАСК (Thomas Goltz) ................................................................. 40 THE KHOJALY REFUGEES ‘ALL WE HAVE LEFT IS TO DIE’ (Le Monde, Elif Kaban) .................. 41 THE 366TH REGIMENT WILL LEAVE KARABAKH (Komsomolskaya Pravda) .................................... 42 ARMENIAN SOLDIERS MASSACRE HUNDREDS OF FLEEING FAMILIES (Thomas Goltz) .......... 43 CORPSES LITTER HILLS IN KARABAKH (Anatol Lieven) ................................................................... 45 MASSACRE UNCOVERED (Anatoly Lieven) ............................................................................................ 46 ATROCITY REPORTS HORRIFY AZERBAIJAN (Brian Killen) ........................................................... 47 MASSACRE ВУ ARMENIAN BEING REPORTED (The New York Times) ............................................ 48 ARMENIANS KILLED 1000, AZERIS CHARGE (Paul Quinn-Judge) .................................................... 49 KHOJALY: THAT NIGHT IS NOT OVER YET (O. Tekhmenev) ............................................................ 51 2 P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CORPSES SCATTERED OVER KILLING FIELDS OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH (Stephane Bentura)........................................................................................................................................ 52 ARMY LEAVES KARABAKH TO ITS KILLINGS (The Guardian) ........................................................ 53 BAKU REPORTS A TRAGEDY IN KHOJALY. YEREVAN REGARDS THE STORMING OF THE TOWN AS A MILITARY SUCCESS (Vasif Samedov, Sergev Taranov) .................................................... 54 FORMER SOVIET TROOPS BLAMED IN ETHNIC STRIFE (The New York Times) ........................... 57 ENCLAVE HORROR ECHOED IN A CAMERAMAN’S SOBS (Carey Goldberg).................................. 58 NAGORNYY KARABAKH: SOLDIERS AND OFFICERS OF THE CIS ARMY ARE FIGHTING ON BOTH SIDES OF THE CONFLICT (Izvestiya) .......................................................................................... 60 AZERIS HUNTED DOWN AND SHOT IN THE FOREST (Helen Womack) ........................................... 62 ARMENIANS ‘HOLD AZERIS HOSTAGE’ (Helen Womack).................................................................. 64 THE KARABAKH KNOT “HOT SPOTS” STRETCH TO THE FRONT LINE (Zaur Kadymbekov) ..... 65 TOMAS GOLTZ REPORTS (Thomas Goltz) .............................................................................................. 66 KARABAKH FALLS PREY TO REVENGE (Helen Womack) ................................................................. 68 CRISIS IN NAGORNO-KARABAKH (The Irish Times) ........................................................................... 70 NAGORNYY KARABAKH: THE PLAIN HORROR OF WAR (Vadim Belykh) ..................................... 71 ONLY THE DEAD REMAIN IN KHOJALY (Victoria Ivleva) .................................................................. 75 ‘DEATH IS WANDERING THE GREEN HILLS’ (Milliyyet) ................................................................... 76 MASSACRE IN KHOJALY (Jill Smolowe, Reported by Yuri Zarakhovich) ........................................... 78 IN ARMENIAN UNIT, RUSSIAN IS SPOKEN (Paul Quinn-Judge) ......................................................... 79 NAGORNO-KARABAKH: THE PLAIN HORROR OF WAR (Vadim Belykh) ....................................... 80 THE INDEPENDENT (Frederique Lengaigne) ........................................................................................... 84 THE INDEPENDENT .................................................................................................................................. 85 "A TRAGEDY WHOSE PERPETRATORS CANNOT BE VINDICATED" (Svoboda) .......................... 86 KHOJALY MASSACRE ............................................................................................................................. 87 GENOCIDE IN KHOJALY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 90 INTERNATIONAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE IN KHOJALY............................................................................................................................................... 99 KHOJALY TRAGEDY IS A GENOCIDE COMMITTED AGAINST OUR PEOPLE FASCISM, SAVAGERY HAS NO DEGREE. THE ACTIONS OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSORS PROVE THIS NAMELY. ......................................................................................................................................... 104 3 P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan AZERBAIJANI REFUGEE DEMANDS RECOGNITION OF KHOJALY GENOCIDE IN HER LETTERS TO PRESIDENTS OF ARMENIA AND FRANCE (20 FEBRUARY 2012).......................... 106 4 P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH Throughout the known history, the region of Karabakh has been part of the Caucasian Albania and later of different Turkic states. From 4th century B.C. to 8th century A.D. the territory of Karabakh was one of the provinces of Caucasian Albania called Artsakh (an Albanian name meaning manly Saks). After the fall of the independent Albanian state, it belonged of Sajids, in 10th century to the state of Salarids, and in 11-12th centuries - to the state of Sheddadids. During 12-13th centuries Karabakh constituted part of the Atabey-Ildenizids state, in the second half of 13th century - beginning of 15th century, during the existence of the Mongolian Khulagouid state - part of the Jalairids' state. In the 15th century, it existed within the states of Garagoyunlu and Aghgayunlu, and during 16th and 17th centuries, Karabakh, as a part of the Karabakh beylerbeyyat (duchy), was within the Sefevi state. The latter consisted of four beylerbeyyats: Shirvani, Karabakhi (also known as Ganja), Chukhursaadi (or Erivan) and Azerbaijani (or Tebriz). Karabakh, being a part of the Karabakhi beylerbeyyat, was ruled by the representatives of the Turkic Ziyadoglu tribe, subordinated to Gajars from 16th until 19th century. In the second half of the 18th century, Karabakh belonged to the Karabakh khanate (principality) and along with the latter was incorporated into Russia. In 1918-20, it was part of the independent Azerbaijan and later in 1924 under the Soviets; the Nogorno-Karabakh Autonomous Republic was created again within the Azerbaijan SSR. Finally, in 1988-1994 Karabakh was occupied by Armenia. Since at least IV BC the population of Karabakh consisted of Caucasian Albanians (the ancestors of Azerbaijanis) and Turkic-speaking tribes of Barsil, Savir, Hunn, Khazar, Shoumlou, Bakharlou, Kangary and etc. and later Turkic speaking tribes became dominant in the region. However, until the 18th century the Albanians of today's Nogorno-Karabakh region more or less managed to save their identity. Nevertheless, after mass migrations of Armenians from Iran and Turkey to Karabakh by Russia, the 5 P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Albanian population heavily mixed with the Armenians and