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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2014. Edited by Helaine Selin. Springer Netherlands, preprint. Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians Duane W. Hamacher Nura Gili Centre for Indigenous Programs, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia Email: [email protected] Of the hundreds of distinct Aboriginal cultures of Australia, many have oral traditions rich in descriptions and explanations of comets, meteors, meteorites, airbursts, impact events, and impact craters. These views generally attribute these phenomena to spirits, death, and bad omens. There are also many traditions that describe the formation of meteorite craters as well as impact events that are not known to Western science. Comets Bright comets appear in the sky roughly once every five years. These celestial visitors were commonly seen as harbingers of death and disease by Aboriginal cultures of Australia. In an ordered and predictable cosmos, rare transient events were typically viewed negatively – a view shared by most cultures of the world (Hamacher & Norris, 2011). In some cases, the appearance of a comet would coincide with a battle, a disease outbreak, or a drought. The comet was then seen as the cause and attributed to the deeds of evil spirits. The Tanganekald people of South Australia (SA) believed comets were omens of sickness and death and were met with great fear. The Gunditjmara people of western Victoria (VIC) similarly believed the comet to be an omen that many people would die. In communities near Townsville, Queensland (QLD), comets represented the spirits of the dead returning home. -
Happy Christmas from Katherine Research Station
Katherine Research Station PO Box 1346, Katherine NT 0851 Phone: (08) 8973 9739 Fax: (08) 8973 9777 [email protected] ISSN 0394-9823 www.nt.gov.au/drdpifr EDITION 293 D e c / J a n 2 0 0 8 / 0 9 Happy Christmas from Katherine Research Station Neil MacDonald, Regional Director Katherine As our last edition for 2008 reaches you, I hope you are looking forward to a good Christmas break and I hope plenty of the excellent rain has fallen on you. I hope too that you can reflect back on a worthwhile year and are looking forward to 2009 with optimism. For our part we have a very full year and with the recent changes in our department, next year will not be dull. Our Chief Executive John Carroll has left and Richard Galton is our acting departing head in the interim. Once a permanent appointment has been made, the Chief Executive will be based in Alice Springs, as will the head of Primary Industries, Rod Gobbey. With our new department, we have taken over responsibility for regional development. That group will be headed by Fran Kilgariff, also based in Alice Springs. Phil Anning will move from Alice Springs, where he has been Regional Director for many years, and lead the Regional Development division in Katherine. The Primary Industry Group has also been reorganised, bringing the laboratories and research farms directly under the operational divisions. The main changes for the Katherine region are that the Crops, Forestry & Horticulture Division will be renamed ‘Plant Industries’ and enlarged by including the plant pathologists and entomologists who support the crops and horticulture industries. -
Tiwi Revisited: a Reanalysis of Traditional Tiwi Verb Morphology
TIWI REVISITED A reanalysis of Traditional Tiwi verb morphology Aidan Wilson Submitted in total fulfilment of the degree of Master of Arts (Linguistics) December 2013 Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics School of Languages and Linguistics Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne For Anita Pangiramini, Justin Puruntatameri, and all people whose languages have gone silent. May they and their words always be remembered. Abstract Traditional Tiwi is a language isolate within the Australian language group, traditionally spoken on the Tiwi Islands, north of Darwin. This language exhibits the most complex verb structure of any Australian language. Altogether there are 18 distinct verb slots; 14 prefixes and 4 suffixes. They encode subject, object and oblique arguments, they inflect for tense, aspect and mood, the location and direction of events with respect to the speaker, and the time of day that an event takes place. They also take prefixes and suffixes denoting associated motion, can be argument-raised by a causative or detransitivised by derivational morphology, and can take incorporated nominals, incorporated verbs, and incorporated comitative or privative arguments. Traditional Tiwi has not been adequately described. Previous descriptions are limited and do not cover verb morphology with enough detail. This thesis brings together previous descriptions, early recorded data, and adds newly collected data and findings to produce an updated description of the language, with special reference to the verb morphology. I focus in particular on two aspects of the verb morphology: agreement and incorporation. The Traditional Tiwi agreement system of inflecting verbs shows a high degree of complexity due to the interactions between subject, object and tense marking. -
Sixth Assembly
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY SIXTH ASSEMBLY 4 December 1990 to 17 May 1994 CONSOLIDATED INDEX OF MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS AND PAPERS TABLED Sixth Legislative Assembly CONTENTS ADDRESS IN REPLY 1 ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS 1 – 2 ADMINISTRATOR’S ADDRESS 2 ADMINISTRATOR’S SPEECH 2 APPRECIATION OF SERVICE 2 APPOINTMENT OF CLERK 2 ATTENDANCE BEFORE BAR 2 ATTENDANCE OF ADMINISTRATOR 2 ATTENDANCE OF DEPUTY 2 BILLS 2 – 11 BUDGET SPEECH 11 CENSURE 11 CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE 12 COMMISSION TO ADMINISTER OATHS AND AFFIRMATIONS 12 COMMISSION OF DEPUTY TO DECLARE OPEN SIXTH ASSEMBLY 12 COMMONWEALTH DAY MESSAGE 12 CONDOLENCES 12 DEATH OF FORMER DEPUTY CLERK 12 DEATH OF FORMER MEMBER 12 DISALLOWANCE OF REGULATIONS 12 DISCHARGE OF BUSINESS 12 – 13 DISCHARGE OF WITNESS 13 DISPLAY OF MAORI REGALIA 13 DISSENT FROM SPEAKER’S RULING 13 DISTINGUISHED VISITORS 13 – 15 ELECTION OF SPEAKER 15 EXPLANATION OF SPEECHES 15 GENERAL BUSINESS DAY 15 GOVERNMENT WHIP 15 LEAVE OF ABSENCE 15 – 16 Sixth Legislative Assembly CONTENTS MATTERS OF PUBLIC IMPORTANCE 16 MEMBER SWORN 16 MEMBER SUSPENDED 16 MESSAGES FROM THE ADMINISTRATOR 16 – 17 MOTIONS NEGATIVED 17 – 18 MOTIONS (Procedural) 18 – 24 MOTIONS (Substantive) 24 – 36 OATHS 36 PAPERS AND REPORTS TABLED 36 – 105 PERSONAL EXPLANATION 106 PETITIONS 106 – 108 PRESENTATION OF THE SPEAKER TO ADMINISTRATOR 108 PRIVILEGE 108 RETURN TO WRITS 108 SPEAKER’S RULING 108 SPEAKER’S STATEMENT 109 STATEMENTS 109 – 112 SUMMONS 112 WANT OF CONFIDENCE 112 WARRANT – DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES 112 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY -
NT Learning Adventures Guide
NT Learning Adventures NT Learning Adventures | 1 Save & Learn in the NT Tourism NT recognises that costs and timing are major factors when planning an excursion for your students. The NTLA Save & Learn program provides funding to interstate schools to help with excursion costs - making it easier to choose an NT Learning Adventure for your next school trip. The NT welcomes school groups year round! Go to ntlearningadventures.com to see the current terms and conditions of the NTLA Save & Learn program. Kakadu Darwin Arnhem Land Katherine Tennant Creek For more information and to download Alice Springs a registration form visit: W ntlearningadventures.com Uluru E [email protected] T 08 8951 6415 Uluru Icon made by Freepik. www.flaticon.com is licensed under Creative Commons BY 3.0 2 | NT Learning Adventures Contents Disclaimer This booklet has been produced by Tourism NT NT Learning Adventures 2 to promote the Northern Territory (NT) as an educational tourism destination, in the service of the community and on behalf of the educational Suggested Itineraries 4 tourism sector, to encourage school group visitation to the region. Tour & Travel Operators 12 The material contained in this booklet provides general information, for use as a guide only. It is not Alice Springs Region 27 intended to provide advice and should not be relied upon as such. You should make further enquires and seek independent advice about the appropriateness Learning Adventures 28 of each experience for your particular needs and to inform your travel decisions. Accommodation 36 Climatic conditions and other environmental factors in the NT may impact on travel plans and a person’s ability to engage in activities. -
Final Report
final report knowledge for managing Australian landscapes Kantri is for Laif (Country is for Life) A Strategy for the Promotion of Indigenous Knowledge and the Development of Indigenous Livelihoods on the Remote north Australian Indigenous Estate. A Land & Water Australia, CRC-TSM and NAILSMA Project Initiative Published by Land & Water Australia Product Code PN30198 Postal address GPO Box 2182, Canberra ACT 2601 Office location Level 1, The Phoenix 86 Northbourne Avenue, Braddon ACT 2612 Telephone 02 6263 6000 Email [email protected] Internet www.lwa.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia, July 2009 Disclaimer The information contained in this publication is intended for general use, to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the sustainable management of land, water and vegetation. It includes general statements based on scientific research. Readers are advised and need to be aware that this information may be incomplete or unsuitable for use in specific situations. Before taking any action or decision based on the information in this publication, readers should seek expert professional, scientific and technical advice and form their own view of the applicability and correctness of the information. To the extent permitted by law, the Commonwealth of Australia, Land & Water Australia (including its employees and consultants), and the authors of this publication do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person’s use or reliance upon the content of this publication. Kantri is for Laif (Country is for Life) Na‐ja narnu‐yuwa narnu‐walkurra barra, wirrimalaru, barni‐wardimantha, Barni‐ngalngandaya, nakari wabarrangu li‐wankala, li‐ngambalanga kuku, li‐ngambalanga murimuri, li‐ngambalanga ngabuji, li‐ngambalanga kardirdi kalu‐kanthaninya na‐ja narnu‐yuwa, jiwini awarala, anthaa yurrngumantha barra. -
ED317024.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 317 024 FL 017 507 AUTHOR &Ay, M. J., Ed. TITLE Aboriginal Language Use in the Northern Territory: 5 Reports. Work Papers of SIL-AAIB, Series B, Volume 13. INSTITUTION Summer Inst. of Linguistics, Darwin (Australia). Australian Aborigines Branch. REPORT NO ISBN-0-86892-331-1 PUB DATE May 88 NOTE 111p. PUB TYPE Reports - Reearch/Technical (143) -- Collected Works - Serials (022) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Australian Aboriginal Languages; Creoles; Diachronic Linguistics; Foreign Countries; *Indigenous Populations; Language Maintenance; Language Research; Social Influences; Sociolinguistics; Uncommonly Taught Languages IDENTIFIERS *Australia (Northern Territory); Kriol; Tiwi; Yanyuwa ABSTRACT Five studies of aboriginal language use in Australia's Northern Territory include: (1) "Yanyuwa--A Dying Language" (Jean F. Kirton), which outlines the factors contributing to the demise of the use of Yar.yuwa since 1963 and the trend toward use of Kriol; (2) "Kriol in the Barkly Tableland" (Phillip L. Grater), presenting sociolinguistic and linguistic observations about the language use of aboriginal people in eight Kriol-speaking communities;(3) "Sociolinguistic Survey Report: Daly River Region Languages" (S. James Elliu), discussing sociological conditions of each Daly River area language; (4) "Sociolinguistic Survey Report; Wagalt Region Languages" (S. James Ellis), describing the population centers, sociological conditions of vernacular languages and the Belyuen Creole, and language attitudes in that area; and (5) "Tiwi: A Language Struggling to Survive" (Jenny Lee), chronicling Tiwi's history, Tiwi life today, the present language situaticil and the nature of change within it, and factors influencing the Language's survival or revival. (MSE) ********************r************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. -
Technical Report Mineral Resources of the Maud Creek Gold Project, Northern Territory, Australia
Technical Report Mineral Resources of the Maud Creek Gold Project, Northern Territory, Australia Prepared for: Newmarket Gold Inc Prepared by: SRK Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd ABN 56 074 271 720 Level 1, 10 Richardson St, West Perth Western Australia 6005 SRK Project Number: CGC001 Qualified Persons: Peter Fairfield, BEng (Mining), FAusIMM (No: 106754), CP (Mining), Principal Consultant Danny Kentwell, MSc Mathematics & Planning (Geostatistics), FAusIMM, Principal Consultant Date of Report: 21 March 2016 FAIR\KENT\mota CGC001_Maud Creek Resource Report_NI_43 101_Rev1.Docx 21 March 2016 SRK Consulting Page ii Date and Signature Page SRK Project Number: CGC001 SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd Level 1, 10 Richardson St, West Perth Western Australia 6005, Australia Newmarket Gold Inc Maud Creek Gold Project Northern Territory, Australia Project Manager: Peter Fairfield Date of Report: 21 March 2016 Effective Date: 15 March 2016 Signature Qualified Persons: Peter Fairfield, BEng (Mining), FAusIMM (No: 106754), CP (Mining), Principal Consultant Danny Kentwell, MSc Mathematics & Planning (Geostatistics), FAusIMM, Principal Consultant FAIR\KENT\mota CGC001_Maud Creek Resource Report_NI_43 101_Rev1.Docx 21 March 2016 SRK Consulting Page iii Important Notice This technical report has been prepared as a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report, as prescribed in Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101) for Newmarket Gold Inc.). The data, information, estimates; conclusions and recommendations contained herein, as prepared and presented by the Authors, are consistent with: • Information available at the time of preparation; • Data supplied by outside sources, which has been verified by the authors as applicable; and • The assumptions, conditions and qualifications set forth in this technical report. -
The Tiwi and the British: an Ill-Fated Outpost
The Tiwi and the British: an ill-fated outpost John Morris Much has been published about the early nineteenth century settlement of Fort Dundas on Melville Island, the largest of the Tiwi Islands. In the main, the authors have argued about the reason for the British attempt to colonise this part of Northern Australia, the political or economic aspects of the settlement’s disastrous history or the circumstances of convict labour around the fort.1 The relationship between the Indigenous people of the islands and the Europeans in the settlement has attracted less historical research and what has been written is somewhat limited.2 This paper aims to explore, on the available evidence, the attempts to bring about peace between the Tiwi and the colonisers. Ultimately the result of those attempts was one of the factors contributing to the demise of the settlement. It must be emphasised that while the British presence in the islands remains in the Tiwi memory, in my observation that memory is limited to specific incidents and matters relating to that era. The evidence about the relationship between the British and the Tiwi is therefore overwhelmingly restricted to European sources. The people of the Tiwi Islands experienced an intermittent exposure to foreign cultures from Asia and Europe, possibly from the seventeenth century. By the early 1820s these contacts had little impact on the Islanders. Apart from a desire for metal tools, the Tiwi developed an awareness of the material possessions of the visitors, a lim- ited understanding of firearms, and had acquired a vocabulary of a few Portuguese words. -
FROM EARTH to SPIRIT Indigenous Art from Arnhem Land & the Tiwi Islands, NT from Earth to Spirit Indigenous Art from Arnhem Land & the Tiwi Islands, NT
17 FEBRUARY - 26 MARCH 2016 FROM EARTH TO SPIRIT Indigenous Art from Arnhem Land & the Tiwi Islands, NT From Earth to Spirit Indigenous art from Arnhem Land & the Tiwi Islands, NT While culturally and linguistically distinct, the practices of mark making, painting and carving – with roots in storytelling and ceremony – are deeply embedded within Tiwi Islands and Arnhem Land cultural and spiritual traditions. As part of the oldest known living culture in the world, these artists and their ancestors have long been making artwork and imagery that expresses their profound knowledge of, and connection to, Country: its land, creation stories and NORTHERN TERRITORY ceremonies. It is through this atavistic connection that earth and spirit come together in almost every aspect of Indigenous life – universal law, ceremony, sacred sites, and in artworks that through their making become infused with ancestral power. The raw medium of natural ochres used for illustration and design, create artworks that are organic and of the everyday, as well as the ephemeral and otherworldly. From Earth to Spirit brings together art works Arnhem Land is a vast region in the Oenpelli), Ramingining and Maningrida. from the University Collection and private northeastern corner of the Northern Milingimbi, Groote Eylandt and Ngukurr collectors including bark paintings, ochres on Earth: the land, connection to Territory, covering an area of almost that also have established art centres to canvas, works on paper, prints and carvings, Country, the body, the ceremonial 100,000 km2. The East, Central support local artists. that span more than 60 years of heritage ground, sacred sites, animals, paint and West Arnhem Lands are home and culture, a culture that has seen immense and materials: ochre, clay, bark, to different inhabitants with distinct change during that time. -
Fact Sheet FF15 Bushtucker in the Top
Fact Sheet FF15 Bushtucker in the Top End Gerry McMahon, Senior Technical Officer, DPIFM Darwin Bush tucker encompasses a vast variety of foods consumed by Aboriginal people in their native envi ronment. Each group of people in different regions and in their different tribes have different plants that they use, and some have different names for the same plant. These are some examples from the Top End of the Northern Territory. Photo 1 When collecting bush tucker and native seeds in the Northern Territory, a permit is required and royalties must be paid on most species. For further information please contact the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory a division of the Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, or visit their website at http://www.nt.gov.au/ipe/pwcnt/ No responsibility is taken by the Northern Territory Government for any injury caused from the use of these plants. Other websites for bush tucker information include: http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/home/ http://www.rirdc.gov.au/ Name: Green Plum Buchanania obovata (Anacardiaceae) Distribution: Found from Daly Waters to the Top End and Arnhemland. Australian Distribution: Also in the Kimberley region and on the Queensland – Northern Territory border around Wollogorang. Habitat: Found on a wide variety of well-drained sites, from sandstone country to shallow stony soils. Understorey tree in open forest and woodland. Description: Small scraggly tree from 4–10 m, with rough dark grey bark. Leaves are alternate, and egg-shaped, large thick and leathery and are dull grey-green with a prominent raised mid rib.