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The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
Year: 2016 Region: All Road Name Station Location Site Number
All Stations Year: 2016 Table: 4D Road Closures/Restrictions Region: All Road Name Station Location Site Days Month(s) Restriction Description Details Number Affected Affected Type Larapinta Drive 5Km West Of Areyonga Road RAVDC077 42 Jan - Feb Restricted 4Wd Only Changing Surface Conditions Larapinta Drive 1Km East Of Larapinta/Namatjira Junction RAVDP002 1 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Larapinta Drive 1Km East Of Larapinta/Namatjira Junction RAVDP002 5 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Larapinta Drive 14Km South Of Mereenie Oil Fields RAVDP013 15 Dec Restricted With Caution Changing Surface Conditions Larapinta Drive 14Km South Of Mereenie Oil Fields RAVDP013 2 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Larapinta Drive 14Km South Of Mereenie Oil Fields RAVDP013 1 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Larapinta Drive 14Km South Of Mereenie Oil Fields RAVDP013 5 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Larapinta Drive 14Km South Of Mereenie Oil Fields RAVDP013 42 Jan - Feb Restricted 4Wd Only Changing Surface Conditions Larapinta Drive At Alice Springs Town Boundary UAVDC044 5 Dec Closed Road Closed Flooding Lasseter Highway 500M West Of Stuart Highway RAVDP007 1 May Closed Road Closed Flooding Litchfield Park Road 2Km West Of Cox Peninsula Road RDVDC031 5 Jan Restricted Weight And Maximum Gvm 4.5 Tonne, Light Vehicles Only Litchfield Park Road 1Km North Of Wangi Falls Road RDVDC053 7 Aug Restricted Lane Closure Road Works Litchfield Park Road 1Km North Of Wangi Falls Road RDVDC053 1 Dec Restricted Weight And 100% Legal Axle Group Mass Limits, Maximum 13 Axles -
Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
Driving Holidays in the Northern Territory the Northern Territory Is the Ultimate Drive Holiday Destination
Driving holidays in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory is the ultimate drive holiday destination A driving holiday is one of the best ways to see the Northern Territory. Whether you are a keen adventurer longing for open road or you just want to take your time and tick off some of those bucket list items – the NT has something for everyone. Top things to include on a drive holiday to the NT Discover rich Aboriginal cultural experiences Try tantalizing local produce Contents and bush tucker infused cuisine Swim in outback waterholes and explore incredible waterfalls Short Drives (2 - 5 days) Check out one of the many quirky NT events A Waterfall hopping around Litchfield National Park 6 Follow one of the unique B Kakadu National Park Explorer 8 art trails in the NT C Visit Katherine and Nitmiluk National Park 10 Immerse in the extensive military D Alice Springs Explorer 12 history of the NT E Uluru and Kings Canyon Highlights 14 F Uluru and Kings Canyon – Red Centre Way 16 Long Drives (6+ days) G Victoria River region – Savannah Way 20 H Kakadu and Katherine – Nature’s Way 22 I Katherine and Arnhem – Arnhem Way 24 J Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Katherine regions – Binns Track 26 K Alice Springs to Darwin – Explorers Way 28 Parks and reserves facilities and activities 32 Festivals and Events 2020 36 2 Sealed road Garig Gunak Barlu Unsealed road National Park 4WD road (Permit required) Tiwi Islands ARAFURA SEA Melville Island Bathurst VAN DIEMEN Cobourg Island Peninsula GULF Maningrida BEAGLE GULF Djukbinj National Park Milingimbi -
A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes
J Mammal Evol DOI 10.1007/s10914-007-9062-6 ORIGINAL PAPER A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes Robert W. Meredith & Michael Westerman & Judd A. Case & Mark S. Springer # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Even though marsupials are taxonomically less diverse than placentals, they exhibit comparable morphological and ecological diversity. However, much of their fossil record is thought to be missing, particularly for the Australasian groups. The more than 330 living species of marsupials are grouped into three American (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria, and Paucituberculata) and four Australasian (Dasyuromorphia, Diprotodontia, Notoryctemorphia, and Peramelemorphia) orders. Interordinal relationships have been investigated using a wide range of methods that have often yielded contradictory results. Much of the controversy has focused on the placement of Dromiciops gliroides (Microbiotheria). Studies either support a sister-taxon relationship to a monophyletic Australasian clade or a nested position within the Australasian radiation. Familial relationships within the Diprotodontia have also proved difficult to resolve. Here, we examine higher-level marsupial relationships using a nuclear multigene molecular data set representing all living orders. Protein-coding portions of ApoB, BRCA1, IRBP, Rag1, and vWF were analyzed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods. Two different Bayesian relaxed molecular clock methods were employed to construct a timescale for marsupial evolution and estimate the unrepresented basal branch length (UBBL). Maximum likelihood and Bayesian results suggest that the root of the marsupial tree is between Didelphimorphia and all other marsupials. All methods provide strong support for the monophyly of Australidelphia. Within Australidelphia, Dromiciops is the sister-taxon to a monophyletic Australasian clade. -
A New Freshwater Catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from Northern Australia
Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 1988,14(1): 73-89 A new freshwater catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from northern Australia PatriciaJ. Kailola* and Bryan E. Pierce* Abstract A new species of fork-tailed catfish is described on the basis of 31 specimens collected in northern Australia between the Fitzroy River (Western Australia) and the Mitchell River (Queensland). Arius midgleyi sp. novo grows to at least 1.3 m TL and is distinguished from other Australo-Papuan ariids by a combination of charac ters including snout shape, barbel length, eye size, tooth arrangement and gill raker number and position. Comparison is made with other ariid species occurring in northern Australian rivers, including the morphologically similar A. leptaspis (Bleeker). Introduction The Timor Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria drainage systems (Lake 1971) approx imately represent the Leichhardtian zoogeographic region of Whitley (1947). The rainfall pattern in this region is dominated by the wet monsoon (occurring within the period November to April). Most rivers here traverse a flat coastal plain about 15 km wide before reaching the sea (Lake 1971). These rivers commonly possess wide flood plains and low gradients, often contracting to a chain of waterholes during the dry season; some (Gregory River; Fitzroy to Daly Rivers) have reaches of rapids or very deep gorges. The average annual discharge from this region is 69000 billion litres (Lake 1971), most of it occurring during the wet season. Five of Australia's 18 species of fork-tailed catfishes (Ariidae) are common in this northern region, yet were overlooked by Whitley (1947) and Iredale and Whitley (1938). The members of this family, which is distributed circumglobally in the tropics and subtropics, may inhabit the sea, rivers within tidal influence, or fresh waters. -
NATURE TERRITORY August 2013 Newsletter of the Northern Territory Field Naturalists Club Inc
NATURE TERRITORY August 2013 Newsletter of the Northern Territory Field Naturalists Club Inc. PO Box 39565, Winnellie, NT 0821 President: Tissa Ratnayeke 8921 8226 (h/w) Secretary: Peter Holbery 8901 6105 (w) Treasurer: John Rawsthorne Newsletter Editor: John Rawsthorne Committee Member: Tida Nou 8948 2094 (h) Committee Member: Stuart Young 8995 5026 (w) Committee Member: Graham Brown 8945 4745 (h/w) Committee Member: Mark Grubert 0407 367 585 Committee Member: Jyoti Choudhary 0404 270 302 Committee Member: Peter Ebsworth Committee Member: Laurie Barrand 0407 863 574 Club web-site: http://ntfieldnaturalists.org.au/ Meetings are generally held on the second Wednesday of every month, commencing at 7:45 PM, in Blue 1.54 (Business Faculty Building) on the Casuarina Campus of Charles Darwin University. Subscriptions are on a financial‐year basis and are: Families/Institutional ‐ $30; Singles ‐ $25; Concessions ‐ $15. Discounts are available for new members – please contact us. The brightly coloured Rose‐crowned Fruit‐doves were heard calling during the club's excursion through Holmes Jungle monsoon forest but remained illusive. At the end of the walk one did make an appearance for a lucky few and photographer Bas Hansen was able to capture the moment. See details of field trip report on page 7. CONTENTS Club activities p2 Club notices p3 Biological control of weeds p5 Holmes Jungle monsoon forest p7 Interesting birds p9 Recent literature p10 Disclaimer: The views expressed in Nature Territory are not necessarily those of the NT Field Naturalists Club Inc. or members of its Committee. Club activities August meeting. Wednesday August 14, 7:45 PM. -
Download the Territory Art Trails Guide
Territory Art Trails Territory Art Trails The Northern Territory is defined by its vibrant arts, cultural heritage and creative industries born out of its unique history and diversity – being home to some of the oldest continuing living cultures on earth. Cultural and artistic expression is very much a part of the NT’s identity and the arts sector is much more than meets the eye. From cultural festivals by the sea to desert choirs and bustling Aboriginal art fairs, the NT celebrates Aboriginal culture and art as fundamental to our identity and welcomes a diversity of cultures from around the globe that also play an intrinsic part in the Territory’s character, economy and appeal. The energy and vision of artists and residents from across the diverse regional and remote communities that make up the Territory are what makes it such a distinctive and vibrant place to visit and live. Cover images Top: Djilpin Arts, Beswick Lower Left: Mimi Aboriginal Arts and Crafts, Katherine Lower Right: Colourful pots of Hermannsburg This image: Arlpwe Art and Culture Centre, Ali Curung Djilpin Arts, Beswick Darwin Festival Ubirr, Kakadu National Park Maruku Arts, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Dyed Pandanus, Kakadu ROCK ART SITES ART AND CULTURAL FESTIVALS AND EVENTS You can find some of Australia’s most significant and ancient There is lots to celebrate within the creative arts industry, and we love a good Aboriginal cultural rock art sites around the Northern festival here in the Territory. From music, culture and public art to a combination of Territory – some areas are easily accessible to many visitors, all three – there is an event that will make you want to come back year after year. -
Litchfield National Park
Litchfield National Park Litchfield National Park is an season only). Camping fees apply. Walkers, notify a reliable person of ancient landscape shaped by Generators are not permitted in your intended route and expected water. It features numerous Litchfield National Park return time. stunning waterfalls which A satellite phone or personal locator Accommodation, dining beacon is also recommended. cascade from the sandstone and camping - are also plateau of the Tabletop Range. available outside the Park at The Park covers approximately several commercial sites. Safety and Comfort 1500 sq km and contains Picnicking - shady spots • Swim only in designated areas. representative examples of most of available, see map. • Observe park safety signs. Fact Sheet the Top End’s natural habitats. • Carry and drink plenty of water. Cafe - located in the Wangi • Wear a shady hat, insect Intriguing magnetic termite Centre at Wangi Falls. mounds, historical sites and the repellent and sunscreen. weathered sandstone pillars of the Art Sales - Wangi Centre, • Wear suitable clothing and Lost City are a must for visitors. Wangi Falls. footwear. • Scrub Typhus is transmitted Whilst shady monsoon forest Swim - Florence Falls, walks provide retreats from the by microscopic bush mites Buley Rockhole, Wangi on grasses and bushes - avoid heat of the day. Falls, Walker Creek, Cascades, sitting on bare ground or grass. Aboriginal people have lived Tjaynera Falls and Surprise Creek • Carry a first aid kit. throughout the area for thousands Falls are designated swimming • Avoid strenuous activity during of years. It is important to areas. Note: some waterways can the heat of the day. the Koongurrukun, Mak Mak become unsafe after heavy rain • Note locations of Emergency Marranunggu, Werat and Warray and are closed for swimming - Call Devices. -
The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
PARKS and WILDLIFE COMMISSION of the NORTHERN TERRITORY Annual Report 2013-14
PARKS AND WILDLIFE COMMISSION OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY Annual Report 2013-14 The Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory is responsible for the management, protection and sustainable development of the Territory’s parks and reserves. The Commission provides high-quality, unique recreational, cultural, and natural experiences, which enhance tourism, create greater opportunities for recreation, protect important natural assets, and deliver economic benefits for the entire Northern Territory community. The Parks and Wildlife Commission works closely with a range of stakeholders to facilitate opportunities for development, while conserving the intrinsic natural and cultural values of the parks estate. The Commission also oversees the sustainable management of native wildlife throughout the Northern Territory. The Commission works closely with the community to ensure ongoing education and appropriate management of the Territory’s wildlife, through the administration of the permit system, effective management of pest wildlife, protection of native populations, and enforcement of illegal activities. Purpose of the Report The Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory has achieved significant outcomes against our environmental, community and visitor goals. The report focuses on recognising our achievements against our strategic goals and outcomes, while also acknowledging regional highlights that have resulted in outcomes for conservation, management, visitor satisfaction, tourism, or community engagement. Pursuant to section 28 of the Public Sector Employment and Management Act, the report aims to inform Parliament, Territorians, and other stakeholders of: • The primary functions and responsibilities of the Commission; • Significant activities undertaken during the year highlighting specific achievements against budget outputs; and • The Commission’s fiscal management and performance. -
A New Subspecies of Candalides Geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 32 207–216 (2017) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.32(2).2017.207-216 A new subspecies of Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the Northern Territory, Australia Michael F. Braby Australian National Insect Collection, National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; and Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Candalides geminus gagadju ssp. nov. from the ‘Top End’ of the Northern Territory is described, illustrated and compared with the nominate subspecies C. geminus geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978 and C. erinus (Fabricius, 1775). It differs from C. geminus geminus by four fxed phenotypic character states, but not in genitalic morphology nor in morphology of the immature stages. The taxon is restricted to sandstone blocks in the higher rainfall areas where it is sympatric with C. erinus, narrowly sympatric with C. delospila (Waterhouse, 1903), but allopatric with C. geminus geminus from eastern Australia. Candalides geminus gagadju breeds in heathy woodland where the larval food plants (Cassytha fliformis and C. capillaris) grow as hemi-parasitic vines. Although material of the subspecies has been known in museum collections for at least 45 years (earliest collections date to October 1972), its taxonomic identity, comparative morphology, distribution and biology have remained poorly known. During 2007–2014,