The Tiwi and the British: an Ill-Fated Outpost
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Savanna Responses to Feral Buffalo in Kakadu National Park, Australia
Ecological Monographs, 77(3), 2007, pp. 441–463 Ó 2007 by the Ecological Society of America SAVANNA RESPONSES TO FERAL BUFFALO IN KAKADU NATIONAL PARK, AUSTRALIA 1,2,6 3,4,5 5 4,5 5 AARON M. PETTY, PATRICIA A. WERNER, CAROLINE E. R. LEHMANN, JAN E. RILEY, DANIEL S. BANFAI, 4,5 AND LOUIS P. ELLIOTT 1Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA 2Tropical Savannas Cooperative Research Centre, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909 Australia 3The Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 4Faculty of Education, Health and Science. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia 5School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University. Darwin, NT 0909, Australia Abstract. Savannas are the major biome of tropical regions, spanning 30% of the Earth’s land surface. Tree : grass ratios of savannas are inherently unstable and can be shifted easily by changes in fire, grazing, or climate. We synthesize the history and ecological impacts of the rapid expansion and eradication of an exotic large herbivore, the Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalus), on the mesic savannas of Kakadu National Park (KNP), a World Heritage Park located within the Alligator Rivers Region (ARR) of monsoonal north Australia. The study inverts the experience of the Serengeti savannas where grazing herds rapidly declined due to a rinderpest epidemic and then recovered upon disease control. Buffalo entered the ARR by the 1880s, but densities were low until the late 1950s when populations rapidly grew to carrying capacity within a decade. In the 1980s, numbers declined precipitously due to an eradication program. -
Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2014. Edited by Helaine Selin. Springer Netherlands, preprint. Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians Duane W. Hamacher Nura Gili Centre for Indigenous Programs, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia Email: [email protected] Of the hundreds of distinct Aboriginal cultures of Australia, many have oral traditions rich in descriptions and explanations of comets, meteors, meteorites, airbursts, impact events, and impact craters. These views generally attribute these phenomena to spirits, death, and bad omens. There are also many traditions that describe the formation of meteorite craters as well as impact events that are not known to Western science. Comets Bright comets appear in the sky roughly once every five years. These celestial visitors were commonly seen as harbingers of death and disease by Aboriginal cultures of Australia. In an ordered and predictable cosmos, rare transient events were typically viewed negatively – a view shared by most cultures of the world (Hamacher & Norris, 2011). In some cases, the appearance of a comet would coincide with a battle, a disease outbreak, or a drought. The comet was then seen as the cause and attributed to the deeds of evil spirits. The Tanganekald people of South Australia (SA) believed comets were omens of sickness and death and were met with great fear. The Gunditjmara people of western Victoria (VIC) similarly believed the comet to be an omen that many people would die. In communities near Townsville, Queensland (QLD), comets represented the spirits of the dead returning home. -
Fishing the Tiwi Islands Welcome to Our Islands
FISHING THE TIWI ISLANDS WELCOME TO OUR ISLANDS The Tiwi Islands are made up of Melville and Bathurst Islands and numerous smaller, adjacent islands. The Vernon Islands also form part of the Tiwi estate. The Tiwi Traditional Owners and custodians of the area welcome you to our islands and ask that you respect and recognise the cultural importance of our land and waters. CODE OF Conduct RESPect THE RIGHts OF TRADITIONAL OWNERS. • Understand and observe all fishing regulations and no fishing zones. Report illegal fishing activities to the FISHWATCH hotline 1800 891 136 or the Tiwi Land Council HQ at Pickataramoor - 08 8970 9373. • Take no more fish than your immediate needs and carefully return excess or unwanted fish into the water unharmed. • Be courteous to all water users and those who belong to local Tiwi communities. • Respect Tiwi cultural ceremonies. This may mean that a particular area is temporarily closed to access. • Do not land ashore without first obtaining a separate Aboriginal land permit, from the Tiwi Land Council and abide by alcohol restrictions for the area. • Respect sacred sites and do not enter any part of the waters containing identified sacred sites unless specifically permitted to do so by the Tiwi Land Council. • Do not clean or dispose of fish within the vicinity of a community. • Prevent pollution and protect wildlife by removing rubbish and dispose of correctly to avoid potentially entrapping birds and other aquatic creatures. TIWI AND VERNON ISLANDS zones PERMIT FREE access The Tiwi have agreed to provide permit free access to the intertidal waters of the Tiwi and the Vernon Islands in the areas as outlined in the attached map. -
Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review MACQUARIE GROUP FOUNDATION
Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review MACQUARIE GROUP FOUNDATION macquarie.com/foundation Access to free sporting events, as well as high profile sporting role models, often isn’t a possibility for many children around Australia, particularly for those in remote or marginalised communities. Macquarie Sports aims to break down the barriers for participation in sport by delivering sporting clinics, providing sporting equipment and access to high profile sports people, all at no cost to participants. Since 1999, over 100,000 children from communities around Australia have been provided with this opportunity. Macquarie Sports also offers corporate scholarships to elite young sports people, who share both sporting and corporate career goals. Cover: Macquarie Sports’ support of the Tiwi College extends into its 7th year with the delivery of a multi sports clinic for the students in October 2016 A Macquarie Sports soccer clinic in action at Tiwi College Introduction We are pleased to present the Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review Research shows that children from Macquarie Sports’ key objectives are to: disadvantaged communities are less likely • benefit children across communities 2016 Macquarie to engage in organised sport, due to the through the delivery of high quality costs involved and lack of opportunities sporting clinics Sports Committee within their communities*. Sport plays a significant role in the social, physical and • partner with grassroots sporting Stephen Cook cognitive development of children. It also organisations to enhance their capacity Executive Director Macquarie Corporate Asset Finance has a broader social benefit, with the ability • convey Macquarie’s commitment to the to break down common societal barriers, local communities in which it operates. -
Cooksland in North-Eastern Australia
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. -
Journal of a Voyage Around Arnhem Land in 1875
JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE AROUND ARNHEM LAND IN 1875 C.C. Macknight The journal published here describes a voyage from Palmerston (Darwin) to Blue Mud Bay on the western shore of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and back again, undertaken between September and December 1875. In itself, the expedition is of only passing interest, but the journal is worth publishing for its many references to Aborigines, and especially for the picture that emerges of the results of contact with Macassan trepangers along this extensive stretch of coast. Better than any other early source, it illustrates the highly variable conditions of communication and conflict between the several groups of people in the area. Some Aborigines were accustomed to travelling and working with Macassans and, as the author notes towards the end of his account, Aboriginal culture and society were extensively influenced by this contact. He also comments on situations of conflict.1 Relations with Europeans and other Aborigines were similarly complicated and uncertain, as appears in several instances. Nineteenth century accounts of the eastern parts of Arnhem Land, in particular, are few enough anyway to give another value. Flinders in 1802-03 had confirmed the general indications of the coast available from earlier Dutch voyages and provided a chart of sufficient accuracy for general navigation, but his contact with Aborigines was relatively slight and rather unhappy. Phillip Parker King continued Flinders' charting westwards from about Elcho Island in 1818-19. The three early British settlements, Fort Dundas on Melville Island (1824-29), Fort Wellington in Raffles Bay (1827-29) and Victoria in Port Essington (1838-49), were all in locations surveyed by King and neither the settlement garrisons nor the several hydrographic expeditions that called had any contact with eastern Arnhem Land, except indirectly by way of the Macassans. -
Tiwi Islands Fire Management Plan 2019
Tiwi Islands Fire Management Plan 2019 Incorporating Weed Management: 2018–19 Wet Season Fire Management: 2019 Dry Season Management of introduced grassy weeds is an integral part of fire management on the Tiwi Islands in the Northern Territory. Grassy weeds replace native vegetation and produce high fuel loads. They promote high intensity, late dry season fires leading to ecosystem degradation, habitat loss and species declines. This booklet outlines fire and weed management activities during 2019 on the Tiwi Islands. It also includes a reference section to assist with the identification of key weeds on the islands. Contact: Bruce Holland Tiwi Fire Coordinator Tiwi Land Council phone: 0475 262 158 email: [email protected] Image credits: NT Government, Craig Nieminski, Barbara McKaige, Russell Cumming, Reinaldo Aguilar. Fire Management on the Tiwi Islands: 2019 Dry Season Since 2006, discussions have been held in the Tiwi Land in lower intensity cooler fires, and these fires give off Council, and subsequently in the Tiwi Islands Fire and less greenhouse gas. Late season fires (fires from early Weed Management Committee, about fire management for August onwards) are hotter and create more greenhouse greenhouse gas abatement. There has been unwavering gas. In addition, low intensity fires early in the dry season and unanimous resolve for the development and burn more patchily and are less destructive to Tiwi plants implementation of a fire management plan that reduces and animals. greenhouse gas emissions. These reduced emissions can subsequently be sold in carbon markets, potentially 2019 Dry Season generating income that can be used for the continuing employment of Tiwi Rangers. -
Thesis FINAL DRAFT
Breaking up is hard to do: Teasing apart morphological complexity in Iwaidja and Maung A thesis submitted by Amos Teo Under the supervision of Professor Nick Evans i This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in the Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics of the University of Melbourne. Work presented herein is the original work of the author, unless otherwise acknowledged. Amos Teo November 2007 ii Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes to Nick Evans who agreed to take on the role of supervisor in late March of 2007, when I had neither a supervisor nor a thesis topic (due to certain unforeseen complications). It is thanks to his tremendous encouragement and his knowledge and passion for linguistics that I have started to consider a future in this field of study. I am grateful to the department for its support and for the opportunity to present my initial findings at a lunchtime seminar I gave in August of this year. I thank the people who attended and offered comments on my analyses. I also thank Bruce Birch for his quick replies to all my emails and for his insightful observations and comments. I would also like to mention all the friends and classmates who have made the past year special. Special mention goes to Aung Si for taking the time to read through this thesis and for attending my lunchtime seminar. I thank all my classmates, especially Sara Ciesielski, Thomas Mendelovits, Annie Unger and Stephanie Campisi for their sympathy and support. -
In-Text References
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The expression of modifiers and arguments in the noun phrase and beyond A typological study van Rijn, M.A. Publication date 2017 Document Version Other version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Rijn, M. A. (2017). The expression of modifiers and arguments in the noun phrase and beyond: A typological study. LOT. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:29 Sep 2021 177 In-text references Abbott, Miriam. 1991. Macushi. In Desmond C. Derbyshire & Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Amazonian languages, vol. 3, 23–160. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1995. Person marking and discourse in North Arawak languages. Studia Linguistica 49(2). -
Tiwi Islands Regional Natural Resource Management Strategy
TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TIWI LAND COUNCIL 2003 This Strategy was ratified at a full sitting of the Tiwi Land Council at Milikapiti on the 29th of September 2003. Dedicated to the late Keith (Jacko) Miller and Kelvin Brown; two extraordinary young men who put so much into Tiwi Land Management. Hopefully it can provide a vehicle for others like them. This book is a proprietary product of the Tiwi Land Council, a Statutory Authority of the Commonwealth of Australia, and is protected by copyright law. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process whatsoever without written permission of the Tiwi Land Council, PO Box 38545 Winnellie NT 0821 Australia. Prepared by Cyril Kalippa (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Pirlangimpi), Walter Kerinaiua (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Nguiu), Matthew Wonaeamirri (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Milikapiti) and Kate Hadden (Tiwi Land Council Secretary for Land and Resource Development), Darwin. However, the aspirations embedded in this document are a reflection of the unified Tiwi desire to secure authority over all aspects of our lives. Valuable assistance and advice during preparation was also received from John Hicks (Tiwi Land Council Executive Secretary). The accompanying Map Atlas was prepared by Brian Lynch (Spoonbill Geographics). Funding for the project was made available through the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust Programme. 2 – TIWI LAND COUNCIL TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY – 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................... -
Records Territory Jul
August 2007 Records Territory No 32 Northern Territory Archives Service Newsletter From the Director Northern Territory Welcome to Records Territory. History Grants The spotlight for this issue is on aspects of life in We congratulate the following recipients for completion Darwin in the 1950s. This is to complement the theme of their research in the last few months for which they selected by the National Trust for the recent Heritage received part or total assistance from the NT History Festival. Grants Program. In this issue we also bring you features about some See page 14 for details of the 2007 History Grants of our fascinating archives collections, and we focus recipients and their research. on current projects and activities under way in our Darwin and Alice Springs offi ces. There are also Barry M Allwright, Rivers of Rubies, the history of the features about the interesting range of research which ruby rush in Central Australia Service Archives Northern Territory our clients are undertaking and some of the success Pam Oliver, Empty North: the Japanese presence and stories encouraged by the NT History Grants program. Australian reactions, 1860 to 1942 On the government recordkeeping front, we provide Judy A Cotton, Borroloola, isolated and interesting, information about initiatives achieved or in the 1885 - 2005 planning stages for continuing delivery of the electronic Colin De La Rue, “…for the good of His Majesty’s document and records management system. Service” The archaeology of Fort Dundas, 1824 - 1829 (thesis 2006) As I write this, an administrative reorganisation of the NTAS is impending, and we’ll tell you all about that in Gayle Carroll, Virgins’ retreat, a terrifi c tale of intrigue the next issue. -
Developing a Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages
Vol. 8 (2014), pp. 345-360 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24612 Developing a Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages Catherine Bow, Michael Christie, Brian Devlin Charles Darwin University The fluctuating fortunes of Northern Territory bilingual education programs in Aus- tralian languages and English have put at risk thousands of books developed for these programs in remote schools. In an effort to preserve such a rich cultural and linguistic heritage, the Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages project is establishing an open access, online repository comprising digital versions of these materials. Using web technologies to store and access the resources makes them accessible to the commu- nities of origin, the wider academic community, and the general public. The process of creating, populating, and implementing such an archive has posed many interesting technical, cultural and linguistic challenges, some of which are explored in this paper. 1. INTRODUCTION. During the era of bilingual education in the Northern Territory (1973 – 2000s), many books were produced at school-based Literature Production Centres in more than 25 languages. These materials, which are both widely dispersed and endan- gered, contain interesting and significant stories in Indigenous Australian languages, many with beautiful illustrations. As a result of policy and other changes, many of the materi- als produced for these programs are no longer in use, and in many places have been lost, damaged or, occasionally, deliberately destroyed. The goal of the Living Archive of Abo- riginal Languages project1 is to create a digital repository of this endangered literature and, with permission from the language authorities (usually original authors and illustrators or their descendants), to make the materials available to community members, researchers, and other interested parties through a searchable, online repository.