Joe Cooper and the Tiwi (1895—1936)
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Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2014. Edited by Helaine Selin. Springer Netherlands, preprint. Comet and Meteorite Traditions of Aboriginal Australians Duane W. Hamacher Nura Gili Centre for Indigenous Programs, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia Email: [email protected] Of the hundreds of distinct Aboriginal cultures of Australia, many have oral traditions rich in descriptions and explanations of comets, meteors, meteorites, airbursts, impact events, and impact craters. These views generally attribute these phenomena to spirits, death, and bad omens. There are also many traditions that describe the formation of meteorite craters as well as impact events that are not known to Western science. Comets Bright comets appear in the sky roughly once every five years. These celestial visitors were commonly seen as harbingers of death and disease by Aboriginal cultures of Australia. In an ordered and predictable cosmos, rare transient events were typically viewed negatively – a view shared by most cultures of the world (Hamacher & Norris, 2011). In some cases, the appearance of a comet would coincide with a battle, a disease outbreak, or a drought. The comet was then seen as the cause and attributed to the deeds of evil spirits. The Tanganekald people of South Australia (SA) believed comets were omens of sickness and death and were met with great fear. The Gunditjmara people of western Victoria (VIC) similarly believed the comet to be an omen that many people would die. In communities near Townsville, Queensland (QLD), comets represented the spirits of the dead returning home. -
Fishing the Tiwi Islands Welcome to Our Islands
FISHING THE TIWI ISLANDS WELCOME TO OUR ISLANDS The Tiwi Islands are made up of Melville and Bathurst Islands and numerous smaller, adjacent islands. The Vernon Islands also form part of the Tiwi estate. The Tiwi Traditional Owners and custodians of the area welcome you to our islands and ask that you respect and recognise the cultural importance of our land and waters. CODE OF Conduct RESPect THE RIGHts OF TRADITIONAL OWNERS. • Understand and observe all fishing regulations and no fishing zones. Report illegal fishing activities to the FISHWATCH hotline 1800 891 136 or the Tiwi Land Council HQ at Pickataramoor - 08 8970 9373. • Take no more fish than your immediate needs and carefully return excess or unwanted fish into the water unharmed. • Be courteous to all water users and those who belong to local Tiwi communities. • Respect Tiwi cultural ceremonies. This may mean that a particular area is temporarily closed to access. • Do not land ashore without first obtaining a separate Aboriginal land permit, from the Tiwi Land Council and abide by alcohol restrictions for the area. • Respect sacred sites and do not enter any part of the waters containing identified sacred sites unless specifically permitted to do so by the Tiwi Land Council. • Do not clean or dispose of fish within the vicinity of a community. • Prevent pollution and protect wildlife by removing rubbish and dispose of correctly to avoid potentially entrapping birds and other aquatic creatures. TIWI AND VERNON ISLANDS zones PERMIT FREE access The Tiwi have agreed to provide permit free access to the intertidal waters of the Tiwi and the Vernon Islands in the areas as outlined in the attached map. -
Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review MACQUARIE GROUP FOUNDATION
Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review MACQUARIE GROUP FOUNDATION macquarie.com/foundation Access to free sporting events, as well as high profile sporting role models, often isn’t a possibility for many children around Australia, particularly for those in remote or marginalised communities. Macquarie Sports aims to break down the barriers for participation in sport by delivering sporting clinics, providing sporting equipment and access to high profile sports people, all at no cost to participants. Since 1999, over 100,000 children from communities around Australia have been provided with this opportunity. Macquarie Sports also offers corporate scholarships to elite young sports people, who share both sporting and corporate career goals. Cover: Macquarie Sports’ support of the Tiwi College extends into its 7th year with the delivery of a multi sports clinic for the students in October 2016 A Macquarie Sports soccer clinic in action at Tiwi College Introduction We are pleased to present the Macquarie Sports 2016 Annual Review Research shows that children from Macquarie Sports’ key objectives are to: disadvantaged communities are less likely • benefit children across communities 2016 Macquarie to engage in organised sport, due to the through the delivery of high quality costs involved and lack of opportunities sporting clinics Sports Committee within their communities*. Sport plays a significant role in the social, physical and • partner with grassroots sporting Stephen Cook cognitive development of children. It also organisations to enhance their capacity Executive Director Macquarie Corporate Asset Finance has a broader social benefit, with the ability • convey Macquarie’s commitment to the to break down common societal barriers, local communities in which it operates. -
Tiwi Islands Fire Management Plan 2019
Tiwi Islands Fire Management Plan 2019 Incorporating Weed Management: 2018–19 Wet Season Fire Management: 2019 Dry Season Management of introduced grassy weeds is an integral part of fire management on the Tiwi Islands in the Northern Territory. Grassy weeds replace native vegetation and produce high fuel loads. They promote high intensity, late dry season fires leading to ecosystem degradation, habitat loss and species declines. This booklet outlines fire and weed management activities during 2019 on the Tiwi Islands. It also includes a reference section to assist with the identification of key weeds on the islands. Contact: Bruce Holland Tiwi Fire Coordinator Tiwi Land Council phone: 0475 262 158 email: [email protected] Image credits: NT Government, Craig Nieminski, Barbara McKaige, Russell Cumming, Reinaldo Aguilar. Fire Management on the Tiwi Islands: 2019 Dry Season Since 2006, discussions have been held in the Tiwi Land in lower intensity cooler fires, and these fires give off Council, and subsequently in the Tiwi Islands Fire and less greenhouse gas. Late season fires (fires from early Weed Management Committee, about fire management for August onwards) are hotter and create more greenhouse greenhouse gas abatement. There has been unwavering gas. In addition, low intensity fires early in the dry season and unanimous resolve for the development and burn more patchily and are less destructive to Tiwi plants implementation of a fire management plan that reduces and animals. greenhouse gas emissions. These reduced emissions can subsequently be sold in carbon markets, potentially 2019 Dry Season generating income that can be used for the continuing employment of Tiwi Rangers. -
YELLOW CHAT (Alligator Rivers Subspecies) Epthianura Crocea Tunneyi
Threatened Species of the Northern Territory YELLOW CHAT (Alligator Rivers subspecies) Epthianura crocea tunneyi Conservation status Australia: Vulnerable Northern Territory: Endangered Yellow chat. (Photo: M. Armstrong) Description The yellow chat is a small bird that typically forages on the ground, in dense grass or in low shrubs. The male is a bright golden- yellow, with a prominent black chest band. The female is pale lemon yellow, and has no chest band. Distribution Yellow chats occur patchily across northern Australia, most typically in chenopod shrublands and grasslands around water sources in semi-arid areas. However, the subspecies Epthianura crocea tunneyi is Known locations of the yellow chat (Alligator Rivers restricted to a small geographic area subspecies). encompassing the floodplains from the = pre 1970; • = post 1970. Adelaide River to the East Alligator River (Schodde and Mason 1999), and within this Ecology area it is known from only a small number of sites (Armstrong 2004). There have been Yellow chats have been reported from tall recent (2005, 2006) records from Harrison grasslands and samphire shrublands (on Dam. coastal saltpans). Conservation reserves where reported: Most records of the Alligator Rivers subspecies are from floodplain depressions Harrison Dam reserve, Kakadu National Park, and channels, concentrating around wetter Mary River National Park. areas at the end of the dry season (Armstrong 2004). The diet is mostly invertebrates (Higgins et al. 2001). Yellow chats typically occur in small groups of 2-10 individuals. For more information visit www.denr.nt.gov.au Conservation assessment preference and response to the putative threatening processes. For this endemic Northern Territory subspecies, Garnett and Crowley (2000) Management priorities are to: estimated the extent of occurrence as 500 km2, area of occupancy at 100 km2, and the (i) maintain extensive areas of total number of breeding birds as 500. -
A New Freshwater Catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from Northern Australia
Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 1988,14(1): 73-89 A new freshwater catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from northern Australia PatriciaJ. Kailola* and Bryan E. Pierce* Abstract A new species of fork-tailed catfish is described on the basis of 31 specimens collected in northern Australia between the Fitzroy River (Western Australia) and the Mitchell River (Queensland). Arius midgleyi sp. novo grows to at least 1.3 m TL and is distinguished from other Australo-Papuan ariids by a combination of charac ters including snout shape, barbel length, eye size, tooth arrangement and gill raker number and position. Comparison is made with other ariid species occurring in northern Australian rivers, including the morphologically similar A. leptaspis (Bleeker). Introduction The Timor Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria drainage systems (Lake 1971) approx imately represent the Leichhardtian zoogeographic region of Whitley (1947). The rainfall pattern in this region is dominated by the wet monsoon (occurring within the period November to April). Most rivers here traverse a flat coastal plain about 15 km wide before reaching the sea (Lake 1971). These rivers commonly possess wide flood plains and low gradients, often contracting to a chain of waterholes during the dry season; some (Gregory River; Fitzroy to Daly Rivers) have reaches of rapids or very deep gorges. The average annual discharge from this region is 69000 billion litres (Lake 1971), most of it occurring during the wet season. Five of Australia's 18 species of fork-tailed catfishes (Ariidae) are common in this northern region, yet were overlooked by Whitley (1947) and Iredale and Whitley (1938). The members of this family, which is distributed circumglobally in the tropics and subtropics, may inhabit the sea, rivers within tidal influence, or fresh waters. -
Tiwi Islands Regional Natural Resource Management Strategy
TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TIWI LAND COUNCIL 2003 This Strategy was ratified at a full sitting of the Tiwi Land Council at Milikapiti on the 29th of September 2003. Dedicated to the late Keith (Jacko) Miller and Kelvin Brown; two extraordinary young men who put so much into Tiwi Land Management. Hopefully it can provide a vehicle for others like them. This book is a proprietary product of the Tiwi Land Council, a Statutory Authority of the Commonwealth of Australia, and is protected by copyright law. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process whatsoever without written permission of the Tiwi Land Council, PO Box 38545 Winnellie NT 0821 Australia. Prepared by Cyril Kalippa (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Pirlangimpi), Walter Kerinaiua (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Nguiu), Matthew Wonaeamirri (Tiwi Land Council Manager for Milikapiti) and Kate Hadden (Tiwi Land Council Secretary for Land and Resource Development), Darwin. However, the aspirations embedded in this document are a reflection of the unified Tiwi desire to secure authority over all aspects of our lives. Valuable assistance and advice during preparation was also received from John Hicks (Tiwi Land Council Executive Secretary). The accompanying Map Atlas was prepared by Brian Lynch (Spoonbill Geographics). Funding for the project was made available through the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust Programme. 2 – TIWI LAND COUNCIL TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY – 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................... -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
AUSTRALIAN BIODIVERSITY RECORD ______2007 (No 2) ISSN 1325-2992 March, 2007 ______
AUSTRALIAN BIODIVERSITY RECORD ______________________________________________________________ 2007 (No 2) ISSN 1325-2992 March, 2007 ______________________________________________________________ Some Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Considerations on the Class Reptilia in Australia. Some Comments on the Elseya dentata (Gray, 1863) complex with Redescriptions of the Johnstone River Snapping Turtle, Elseya stirlingi Wells and Wellington, 1985 and the Alligator Rivers Snapping Turtle, Elseya jukesi Wells 2002. by Richard W. Wells P.O. Box 826, Lismore, New South Wales Australia, 2480 Introduction As a prelude to further work on the Chelidae of Australia, the following considerations relate to the Elseya dentata species complex. See also Wells and Wellington (1984, 1985) and Wells (2002 a, b; 2007 a, b.). Elseya Gray, 1867 1867 Elseya Gray, Ann. Mag. Natur. Hist., (3) 20: 44. – Subsequently designated type species (Lindholm 1929): Elseya dentata (Gray, 1863). Note: The genus Elseya is herein considered to comprise only those species with a very wide mandibular symphysis and a distinct median alveolar ridge on the upper jaw. All members of the latisternum complex lack a distinct median alveolar ridge on the upper jaw and so are removed from the genus Elseya (see Wells, 2007b). This now restricts the genus to the following Australian species: Elseya albagula Thomson, Georges and Limpus, 2006 2006 Elseya albagula Thomson, Georges and Limpus, Chelon. Conserv. Biol., 5: 75; figs 1-2, 4 (top), 5a,6a, 7. – Type locality: Ned Churchwood Weir (25°03'S 152°05'E), Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. Elseya dentata (Gray, 1863) 1863 Chelymys dentata Gray, Ann. Mag. Natur. Hist., (3) 12: 98. – Type locality: Beagle’s Valley, upper Victoria River, Northern Territory. -
Tiwi Revisited: a Reanalysis of Traditional Tiwi Verb Morphology
TIWI REVISITED A reanalysis of Traditional Tiwi verb morphology Aidan Wilson Submitted in total fulfilment of the degree of Master of Arts (Linguistics) December 2013 Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics School of Languages and Linguistics Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne For Anita Pangiramini, Justin Puruntatameri, and all people whose languages have gone silent. May they and their words always be remembered. Abstract Traditional Tiwi is a language isolate within the Australian language group, traditionally spoken on the Tiwi Islands, north of Darwin. This language exhibits the most complex verb structure of any Australian language. Altogether there are 18 distinct verb slots; 14 prefixes and 4 suffixes. They encode subject, object and oblique arguments, they inflect for tense, aspect and mood, the location and direction of events with respect to the speaker, and the time of day that an event takes place. They also take prefixes and suffixes denoting associated motion, can be argument-raised by a causative or detransitivised by derivational morphology, and can take incorporated nominals, incorporated verbs, and incorporated comitative or privative arguments. Traditional Tiwi has not been adequately described. Previous descriptions are limited and do not cover verb morphology with enough detail. This thesis brings together previous descriptions, early recorded data, and adds newly collected data and findings to produce an updated description of the language, with special reference to the verb morphology. I focus in particular on two aspects of the verb morphology: agreement and incorporation. The Traditional Tiwi agreement system of inflecting verbs shows a high degree of complexity due to the interactions between subject, object and tense marking. -
Guide to Threatened Species of Kakadu National Park Including Other Plants and Animals of Interest
Guide to Threatened species of Kakadu National Park including other plants and animals of interest By Anne O’Dea This guide is for Kakadu National Park staff and bininj (local Traditional Owners and other Indigenous people of Kakadu). The guide highlights listed threatened species and some of the other significant plants and animals of Kakadu National Park at the time of printing. There are many more species that contribute to the rich biodiversity of the park, but these represent many of the species that are least often seen, or are significant to bininj. Please report sightings of species that are not often seen to Kakadu National Park staff. Phone: (08) 8938 1100 Email: [email protected] Cover photo by Anne O’Dea © 2014 Anne O’Dea The use of all photos has been generously donated for use in this book. Please respect the photographers’ rights and contact them or Kakadu National Park if you would like to seek permission to use any of the photos. Contents Habitats of Kakadu KEY ���������������������������������������������������������5 Some threats to wildlife and plants in Kakadu KEY ��������������6 Threatened species KEY ��������������������������������������������������������8 Traditional owner concern KEY ���������������������������������������������9 Tips to pronounce Gundjeihmi names �������������������������������10 Tips to pronounce Kunwinjku names ���������������������������������11 Tips to pronounce Jawoyn names ��������������������������������������12 Kakadu seasons ������������������������������������������������������������������13