ABINGTON ROWDYS EUROPEAN TOUR Information Packet
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Politics and Policy: Rome and Liguria, 200-172 B.C
Politics and policy: Rome and Liguria, 200-172 B.C. Eric Brousseau, Department of History McGill University, Montreal June, 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts. ©Eric Brousseau 2010 i Abstract Stephen Dyson’s The Creation of the Roman Frontier employs various anthropological models to explain the development of Rome’s republican frontiers. His treatment of the Ligurian frontier in the second century BC posits a Ligurian ‘policy’ crafted largely by the Senate and Roman ‘frontier tacticians’ (i.e. consuls). Dyson consciously avoids incorporating the pressures of domestic politics and the dynamics of aristocratic competition. But his insistence that these factors obscure policy continuities is incorrect. Politics determined policy. This thesis deals with the Ligurian frontier from 200 to 172 BC, years in which Roman involvement in the region was most intense. It shows that individual magistrates controlled policy to a much greater extent than Dyson and other scholars have allowed. The interplay between the competing forces of aristocratic competition and Senatorial consensus best explains the continuities and shifts in regional policy. Abstrait The Creation of the Roman Frontier, l’œuvre de Stephen Dyson, utilise plusieurs modèles anthropologiques pour illuminer le développement de la frontière républicaine. Son traitement de la frontière Ligurienne durant la deuxième siècle avant J.-C. postule une ‘politique’ envers les Liguriennes déterminer par le Sénat et les ‘tacticiens de la frontière romain’ (les consuls). Dyson fais exprès de ne pas tenir compte des forces de la politique domestique et la compétition aristocratique. Mais son insistance que ces forces cachent les continuités de la politique Ligurienne est incorrecte. -
Get on Your Bike!
Mountain bike and cycling tours Get on your Bike! www.alpenwelt-karwendel.de/enBiking in Alpenwelt Karwendel 1 Welcome to _________________________________________________ Welcome - Presenting Alpenwelt Karwendel Page 3 _________________________________________________ Adventure in the mountains - Mountain bike tours Page 4 _________________________________________________ Easy tour Enjoyment and family - Trekking bike tours Page 18 _________________________________________________ Explore the region - Racing bike tours Page 26 _________________________________________________ Medium tour Cycling with a tail wind - E-bike tours Page 30 _________________________________________________ Better orientation - Alpenwelt overview Page 32 _________________________________________________ Difficult tour Good to know - Information for cyclists Page 34 _________________________________________________ Each of these tours can be started from all three municipalities in Alpenwelt Karwendel. Welcome to Alpenwelt Karwendel! These two mountain bikers have had a good laugh. They are returning from a break at Vereiner Alm. In the deep south of Germany, at the border with Austria, a pleasant valley with undula- ting meadows, lakes and streams extends between rocky peaks, forested mountain flanks and hills. Alpenwelt Karwendel with the three Upper Bavarian municipalities of Mittenwald, Krün and Wallgau is surrounded by four mountain massifs: the Karwendel mountains and the Soiern group to the East, the Ester mountains to the North and the Wetterstein mountains to the South-West. Because of this, the region is the ideal starting point for all kinds of mountain bike and cycling tours. If you like to take it easy, you can linger in the valley between the flower meadows, lakes and the expansive river landscape of the Isar with its shingle and gravel banks. If you prefer the forested foothills, explore the Ester mountains and the Soiern group with their shady forest roads and single trails. -
The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in Their Social, Economic, and Political Context by Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Directo
The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context By Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Director of Thesis: Dr. Frank Romer Major Department: History Abstract The goal of this thesis is, as the title affirms, to understand the military reforms of Gaius Marius in their broader societal context. In this thesis, after a brief introduction (Chap. I), Chap. II analyzes the Roman manipular army, its formation, policies, and armament. Chapter III examines Roman society, politics, and economics during the second century B.C.E., with emphasis on the concentration of power and wealth, the legislative programs of Ti. And C. Gracchus, and the Italian allies’ growing demand for citizenship. Chap. IV discusses Roman military expansion from the Second Punic War down to 100 B.C.E., focusing on Roman military and foreign policy blunders, missteps, and mistakes in Celtiberian Spain, along with Rome’s servile wars and the problem of the Cimbri and Teutones. Chap. V then contextualizes the life of Gaius Marius and his sense of military strategy, while Chap VI assesses Marius’s military reforms in his lifetime and their immediate aftermath in the time of Sulla. There are four appendices on the ancient literary sources (App. I), Marian consequences in the Late Republic (App. II), the significance of the legionary eagle standard as shown during the early principate (App. III), and a listing of the consular Caecilii Metelli in the second and early first centuries B.C.E. (App. IV). The Marian military reforms changed the army from a semi-professional citizen militia into a more professionalized army made up of extensively trained recruits who served for longer consecutive terms and were personally bound to their commanders. -
Eurail Group G.I.E
Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurail Group G.I.E. Eurosender Benefit: Pass holders benefit from a 20% discount on the Eurosender online platform when placing an order to send a package or parcel. Benefit code: RAIL20 Info: Follow the steps below to redeem the Benefit: 1. Visit Eurosender website: www.eurosender.com 2. Choose your to and from countries from the list. 3. Select the number of packages or parcels to be sent and click ‘NEXT’. 4. Fill in the order form. 5. Insert the Benefit code RAIL20 in the box “discount code”. The new price and amount of discount will be displayed. 6. Select the payment method and insert your payment details. 7. Receive order confirmation. For any problems or questions regarding your order or the service, Eurosender customer support department is available on Tel: +44 (0)20 3318 3600 or by email at [email protected]. Please note: The Benefit code is valid only for a single user. The code has no expiration date and it can be transferrable. This Benefit is valid only for standard shipping orders. Benefit: Eurail and Interrail Pass holders benefit from 20% off Stasher Luggage Storage. Book online to store your bags safely while you explore the city – all across Europe. Use EURAIL20 or INTERRAIL20 for 20% off the entire booking (including insurance). Info: Follow the steps below to redeem the Benefit 1. Visit Stasher.com 2. Enter the location where you wish to store your bag 3. -
The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War. -
Cartelli Fine Della Guerra
La ne della guerra Le vie della salvezza verso la Svizzera I percorsi partigiani tra i due laghi A Paths to freedom towards Switzerland B Partisan routes between the two lakes San Siro, località Santa Maria Rezzonico Claino con Osteno. Il capitano Ricci e la prima Resistenza San Siro, Santa Maria Rezzonico Hamlet Claino con Osteno. Captain Ricci and the early Resistance Cremia Porlezza. Il controllo fascista e la guerriglia partigiana Cremia Porlezza. Fascist control and partisan guerrilla Dosso del Liro Carlazzo, S. Pietro Sovera. Le prime bande fra Porlezza e Galbiga Dosso del Liro Carlazzo, S. Pietro Sovera. The first armed bands between Porlezza and Galbiga San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna Tremezzo. Gli sfollamenti sul Lario San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna Tremezzo. Lake Como evacuations San Nazzaro Val Cavargna Griante, Cadenabbia. Le residenze di ministri e gerarchi della RSI San Nazzaro Val Cavargna Griante, Cadenabbia. The Residences of ministers and fascist leaders of the RSI Cavargna Lenno, Monte Galbiga. La prima azione partigiana in centro lago Cavargna Lenno, Monte Galbiga. The first partisan action in the Center Lake region Cavargna, Bocchetta di Stabiello Lenno, Abbazia dell'Acquafredda. La Resistenza civile del clero Cavargna, Bocchetta di Stabiello Lenno, Acquafredda Abbey. Civil Resistance of the clergy Cavargna, Passo di San Lucio e Monte Garzirola Lenno. L'attività del Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Cavargna, San Lucio Pass and Mount Garzirola Lenno. The activities of the National Liberation Committee Gravedona ed Uniti, Passo di San Iorio Ossuccio, località Boffalora. Crocevia e base partigiana Gravedona ed Uniti, San Iorio Pass Ossuccio, Boffalora Hamlet. Crossroads and partisan headquarters Mezzegra, confine con Lenno. -
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate from the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate From the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty By Jessica J. Stephens A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Professor Richard Janko Professor Nicola Terrenato [Type text] [Type text] © Jessica J. Stephens 2016 Dedication To those of us who do not hesitate to take the long and winding road, who are stars in someone else’s sky, and who walk the hillside in the sweet summer sun. ii [Type text] [Type text] Acknowledgements I owe my deep gratitude to many people whose intellectual, emotional, and financial support made my journey possible. Without Dr. T., Eric, Jay, and Maryanne, my academic career would have never begun and I will forever be grateful for the opportunities they gave me. At Michigan, guidance in negotiating the administrative side of the PhD given by Kathleen and Michelle has been invaluable, and I have treasured the conversations I have had with them and Terre, Diana, and Molly about gardening and travelling. The network of gardeners at Project Grow has provided me with hundreds of hours of joy and a respite from the stress of the academy. I owe many thanks to my fellow graduate students, not only for attending the brown bags and Three Field Talks I gave that helped shape this project, but also for their astute feedback, wonderful camaraderie, and constant support over our many years together. Due particular recognition for reading chapters, lengthy discussions, office friendships, and hours of good company are the following: Michael McOsker, Karen Acton, Beth Platte, Trevor Kilgore, Patrick Parker, Anna Whittington, Gene Cassedy, Ryan Hughes, Ananda Burra, Tim Hart, Matt Naglak, Garrett Ryan, and Ellen Cole Lee. -
Magic Alpine World
experience wintertime Magic Alpine World www.alpenwelt-karwendel.de/enWinter in AlpenWelt KArWendel 1 Welcome Winter Diversity in the winter, when a blanket of sparkling dia- monds covers the unique valley landscape between the three Upper Bavarian municipalities of Mittenwald, Krün and Wallgau, Alpen- welt Karwendel entices with a variety of attractions. How about an idyllic winter hike, for example, on sunny, cleared and well signposted routes through the dreamy isar meadows or the deep snow covering the undulating meadows? Here, holidaymakers can let their spirits run free or follow the 150-kilometre cross-country ski trail network in the valley to refuel on freshness and fitness for everyday life.i f you would like to leave a trail in the pristine winter landscape, you can set off on snow- shoes or touring skis for the surrounding upper alpine summits. if you like something a little more relaxing, you will be in good hands at the Kranzberg family ski area with its many beautiful views. tobogganing, ice skating, Bavarian curling, biathlon, traditional Christmas markets and carnival parades are just a small taste of everything there is to discover in Alpenwelt Karwendel. Convince yourself: either by reading this brochure or at the location itself. We look forward to your visit! Welcome in the unspoilt winter landscape around Mittenwald, Krün and Wallgau, holidaymakers can Winter Diversity rest and relax. _________________________________________________ Welcome - Winter diversity page 2 _________________________________________________ -
Concolitanus
Concolitanus Concolitanus - 1 result found: Wikipedia, English Wikipedia. Concolitanus. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Concolitanus (Gaulish "the one with big heels") was one of the two leaders of the Gaesatae, a group of Gaulish mercenaries who lived in the Alps near the Rhône and fought against the Roman Republic in the Battle of Telamon of 224 BC. He and his colleague Aneroëstes were hired by the Boii and Insubres in response to the Roman colonisation of the formerly Gallic region of Picenum. Concolitanus (Gaulish "the one with big heels") was one of the two leaders of the Gaesatae, a group of Gaulish mercenaries who lived in the Alps near the Rhône and fought against the Roman Republic in the Battle of Telamon of 224 BC. He and his colleague Aneroëstes were hired by the Boii and Insubres in response to the Roman colonisation of the formerly Gallic region of Picenum. He was captured after the defeat at Telamon (modern Talamone, Tuscany). Aneroëstes escaped with a small group of followers Concolitanus was one of the two leaders of the Gaesatae, a group of Gaulish mercenaries who lived in the Alps near the Rhône and fought against the Roman Republic in the Battle of Telamon of 224 BC. He and his colleague Aneroëstes were hired by the Boii and Insubres in response to the Roman colonisation of the formerly Gallic region of Picenum. He was captured after the defeat at Telamon. Aneroëstes escaped with a small group of followers and committed suicide. ConcolitÄnus â” ConcolitÄnus, gallischer Häuptling, s. -
European Train Names: a Historic Outline Christian Weyers
ONOMÀSTICA BIBLIOTECA TÈCNICA DE POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA European Train Names: a Historic Outline* Christian Weyers DOI: 10.2436/15.8040.01.201 Abstract This paper gives a first overview of the onomastic category of train names, searches to classify the corpus and reviews different stages of their productivity. Apart from geographical names (toponyms, choronyms, compass directions) generally indicating points of origin and destination of the trains in question, a considerable number of personal names have entered this category, of classical literary authors, musicians and scientists, but also of many fictional or non-fictional characters taken from literature or legendary traditions. In some cases also certain symbolic attributes of these persons and finally even heraldic figures have given their names to trains. In terms of their functionality, train names originally were an indicator of exclusiveness and high grade of travel quality, but they developed gradually, as they dispersed over the European continent, into a rather unspecific, generalized appellation, also for regional and local trains. After two periods of prosperity after 1950, the privatisation of railway companies starting in the 1990s had again a very positive effect on the category, as the number of named trains initially reached a new record in this decade. ***** The first train names appeared in England in the 1860s in addition to names for steam locomotives, and on two different levels. The Special Scotch Express between London King’s Cross and Edinburgh (inaugurated in 1862) was called by the public The Flying Scotsman from the 1870s, but it succeeded as the official name not before 1924. Also the names of the German diesel trainsets Der Fliegende Hamburger and Der Fliegende Kölner were colloquial name creations, as were the Train Bleu and the Settebello operated from 1922 and 1953 but officially named in 1947 and 1958, respectively. -
Elettorato Studenti
Elezioni per il rinnovo del CNSU - 14 e 15 Maggio 2019 Elettorato - Studenti iscritti a CdL, CdLM, CdLS, Laurea a CU, v.o. e n.o. COGNOME NOME Data Nascita ABASCIÀ MAURIZIO 27/08/1997 ABATANTUONO ANTONIO 17/12/1998 ABATE ALESSIA 27/06/1993 ABATE ERICA 11/08/1992 ABATE MARCO 06/07/1998 ABATE SIMONE 03/03/1999 ABBADESSA MARIALAURA 21/01/1995 ABBAS MOTANA 19/08/1990 ABBATE CINZIA 19/02/1998 ABBATECOLA VITO NICOLA 07/09/1999 ABBATEMATTEO ROBERTA 18/03/1995 ABBATERUSSO SONIA 16/11/1985 ABBATESCIANNI PAOLA GIULIA 17/06/1998 ABBATI CHIARA 25/11/1994 ABBENANTE ANDREA PASQUALE 29/04/1989 ABBENANTE VINCENZO ANTONIO 04/06/1997 ABBONDANDOLO NUNZIO 06/03/1997 ABBONDANZA DOMENICA 22/05/1997 ABBONDANZA MARTINA 01/09/1994 ABBONIZIO DALILA 07/09/1994 ABBONIZIO DONATELLA 09/08/1996 ABBONIZIO ERIKA 14/07/1995 ABBONIZIO FEDERICO 07/08/1997 ABBONIZIO FRANCESCO 30/12/1999 ABBONIZIO MONICA 16/02/1998 ABBONIZIO PAMELA 16/08/1997 ABBONIZIO VERONICA 13/04/1997 ABBRACCIAVENTO ANNALISA 04/07/1998 ABBRACCIAVENTO VALERIA 30/01/1998 ABBRUZZESE ANTONELLA 31/08/1999 ABDALLAH RANA HUSAM MASOUD 18/04/1992 ABDUL SATER ALI 11/09/1990 ABENANTE ANTONIO 12/06/1994 ABISSINO ANNA 16/05/1980 ABISSINO DIEGO 03/11/1981 ABITANTE ROSA 03/06/1987 ABIUSO LAURA 11/08/1997 ABIUSO SOFIA 13/10/1993 ABRUGIATI MIRIANA 17/01/2000 ABRUGIATO ELENA 11/05/1997 ABRUGIATO SIMONA 25/10/1995 ABRUSCI NICOLE 18/06/1995 ABRUZZESE ANDREA 28/01/2000 ABRUZZESE ANGELA 07/05/1998 ABRUZZESE CRISTINA 12/07/1997 ABRUZZESE MICHELANGELO 22/09/1996 ABRUZZESE VINCENZO 01/11/1995 ABU AHMAD MIRIAM 24/12/1999 ABU EID MIRIAM 16/09/1994 ABU JABER ISLAM 10/01/1996 ABUKHRIS SAMIRA 14/05/1996 ABUNDO DANIELE 13/10/1995 Pagina 1 di 454 Elezioni per il rinnovo del CNSU - 14 e 15 Maggio 2019 Elettorato - Studenti iscritti a CdL, CdLM, CdLS, Laurea a CU, v.o. -
24.062012 24.06.2012 Die Besten Fünf: Exkursions
Die besten Fünf Exkursions- und Ausflugsziele aus den Regionen der ARGE ALP Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Alpenländer www.argealp.org VORWORT Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Alpenländer (ARGE ALP) umfasst die Regionen, Kantone und Länder Bayern, Graubünden, Lombardei, Salzburg, St. Gallen, Südtirol, Tessin, Tirol, Trentino und Vorarlberg. Als erste grenzüberschreitende Vereini- gung von Regionen ebnete sie den Weg für ein neues Selbstbewusstsein der Regionen in Europa. Seit ihrer Gründung 1972 setzen sich die Mitglieder für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung ihrer alpinen Heimat ein. Der Vorsitz wechselt jährlich. Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung präsentiert für jeden Partner in der ARGE ALP (ausgenommen die Lombardei) fünf herausragende Ausflugs- bzw. Exkursionsziele für Schulklassen, Jugendgruppen usw. Sie ist eine Handreichung für LehrerInnen, JugendgruppenleiterInnen usw. Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, das Bewusstsein für unseren gemeinsamen Lebensraum Alpen bereits in jungen Jahren zu entwickeln. Gleichzeitig soll die grenzüberschreitende pädagogische Zusammenarbeit und der Kontakt auf Arbeitsebene zwischen den zuständigen Institutionen gefördert werden. Die Regierungschefkonferenz der ARGE ALP hat das Projekt im Juni 2008 unter bayerischem Vorsitz beschlossen. Um Wiederholungen zu vermeiden und auf überall Gültiges hinzuweisen, wird den regionalen Vorschlägen ein allge- meiner Teil vorangestellt. Dort werden allgemeine Grundverhaltensregeln für die Alpen, eine sinnvolle Ausrüstung für Bergwanderungen beschrieben sowie anhand einer international gültigen Skala der Schwierigkeitsgrad der einzelnen Wanderstrecken definiert. Die Beiträge selbst spiegeln inhaltlich und teilweise auch sprachlich die Vielfalt des Lebensraumes Alpen wieder. Sie gliedern sich in der Regel in eine Kurzbeschreibung, infrastrukturelle Informationen („technische Details“) und eine fach- liche und didaktische Aufbereitung des Angebots. Generell kann aber kein Beitrag die individuelle Vorbereitung eines Ausflugs bzw. einer Exkursion ersetzen. Er soll vielmehr ein Vorschlag sein und Anregungen geben.