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Storytelling Practices in the New Millennium a Snake and Dragon Lore Case Study
Storytelling Practices in the New Millennium A Snake and Dragon Lore Case Study MA Thesis Asian Studies (60 ECTS) History, Art and Culture of Asia Martina Ferrara s1880624 Supervisor Professor Ivo Smits December 2017 1 2 Abstract In this new millennium, the world is facing many drastic changes. Technology has revolutionized our lives and we are still trying to grasp the essence of this new age. Many traditions are fading, one of them being the practice of oral storytelling, used in pre modern societies by common folks to amuse themselves and to educate children at the same time. This essay analyzes the transition from traditional storytelling to mass communication, and its implications, through the case study of Japanese snake and dragon lore. The dragon, a well established symbol of Eastern Asian cultures, is the mythical evolution of a snake, considered to belong to the same species. The two animals are treated, however, in very different ways: the first is venerated as a kami, a god, while the second, even though object of worship too, is so feared that speaking about it is still considered a taboo. During the last century oral storytelling practice has been fading out, overpowered by the attractiveness of new medias. However, while the traditional practice is slowly dying out, storytelling itself is, I argue, just changed media. This essay will look into modern portraying of snakes and dragons, comparing tradition with new media. Through the example of Oscar winner movie Spirited Away (2001) and especially through the character of the white dragon Haku, it will be shown how anime and manga can represent a new way for the transmission and preservation of folk tales and beliefs. -
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VOLUME 1: BORDERS 2018 Published by National Institute of Japanese Literature Tokyo EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor IMANISHI Yūichirō Professor Emeritus of the National Institute of Japanese 今西祐一郎 Literature; Representative Researcher Editors KOBAYASHI Kenji Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 小林 健二 SAITō Maori Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 齋藤真麻理 UNNO Keisuke Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 海野 圭介 Literature KOIDA Tomoko Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 恋田 知子 Literature Didier DAVIN Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese ディディエ・ダヴァン Literature Kristopher REEVES Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese クリストファー・リーブズ Literature ADVISORY BOARD Jean-Noël ROBERT Professor at Collège de France ジャン＝ノエル・ロベール X. Jie YANG Professor at University of Calgary 楊 暁捷 SHIMAZAKI Satoko Associate Professor at University of Southern California 嶋崎 聡子 Michael WATSON Professor at Meiji Gakuin University マイケル・ワトソン ARAKI Hiroshi Professor at International Research Center for Japanese 荒木 浩 Studies Center for Collaborative Research on Pre-modern Texts, National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL) National Institutes for the Humanities 10-3 Midori-chō, Tachikawa City, Tokyo 190-0014, Japan Telephone: 81-50-5533-2900 Fax: 81-42-526-8883 e-mail: [email protected] Website: https//www.nijl.ac.jp Copyright 2018 by National Institute of Japanese Literature, all rights reserved. PRINTED IN JAPAN KOMIYAMA PRINTING CO., TOKYO CONTENTS -
Supernatural Elements in No Drama Setsuico
SUPERNATURAL ELEMENTS IN NO DRAMA \ SETSUICO ITO ProQuest Number: 10731611 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731611 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 4 8 1 0 6 - 1346 Supernatural Elements in No Drama Abstract One of the most neglected areas of research in the field of NS drama is its use of supernatural elements, in particular the calling up of the spirit or ghost of a dead person which is found in a large number (more than half) of the No plays at present performed* In these 'spirit plays', the summoning of the spirit is typically done by a travelling priest (the waki)* He meets a local person (the mae-shite) who tells him the story for which the place is famous and then reappears in the second half of the.play.as the main person in the story( the nochi-shite ), now long since dead. This thesis sets out to show something of the circumstances from which this unique form of drama v/as developed. -
The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingu’S Subjugation of Silla
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1993 20/2-3 The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingu’s Subjugation of Silla Akima Toshio In prewar Japan, the mythical tale of Empress Jingii’s 神功皇后 conquest of the Korean kingdoms comprised an important part of elementary school history education, and was utilized to justify Japan5s coloniza tion of Korea. After the war the same story came to be interpreted by some Japanese historians—most prominently Egami Namio— as proof or the exact opposite, namely, as evidence of a conquest of Japan by a people of nomadic origin who came from Korea. This theory, known as the horse-rider theory, has found more than a few enthusiastic sup porters amone Korean historians and the Japanese reading public, as well as some Western scholars. There are also several Japanese spe cialists in Japanese history and Japan-Korea relations who have been influenced by the theory, although most have not accepted the idea (Egami himself started as a specialist in the history of northeast Asia).1 * The first draft of this essay was written during my fellowship with the International Research Center for Japanese Studies, and was read in a seminar organized by the institu tion on 31 January 199丄. 1 am indebted to all researchers at the center who participated in the seminar for their many valuable suggestions. I would also like to express my gratitude to Umehara Takeshi, the director general of the center, and Nakanism Susumu, also of the center, who made my research there possible. -
Ore Giapponesi: Giorgio Bernari E Adriano Somigli Lia Beretta
COLLANA DI STUDI GIAPPONESI RICErcHE 4 Direttore Matilde Mastrangelo Sapienza Università di Roma Comitato scientifico Giorgio Amitrano Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” Gianluca Coci Università di Torino Silvana De Maio Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” Chiara Ghidini Fondazione Bruno Kessler Andrea Maurizi Università degli Studi di Milano–Bicocca Maria Teresa Orsi Sapienza Università di Roma Ikuko Sagiyama Università degli Studi di Firenze Virginia Sica Università degli Studi di Milano Comitato di redazione Chiara Ghidini Fondazione Bruno Kessler Luca Milasi Sapienza Università di Roma Stefano Romagnoli Sapienza Università di Rom COLLANA DI STUDI GIAPPONESI RICErcHE La Collana di Studi Giapponesi raccoglie manuali, opere di saggistica e traduzioni con cui diffondere lo studio e la rifles- sione su diversi aspetti della cultura giapponese di ogni epoca. La Collana si articola in quattro Sezioni (Ricerche, Migaku, Il Ponte, Il Canto). I testi presentati all’interno della Collana sono sottoposti a una procedura anonima di referaggio. La Sezione Ricerche raccoglie opere collettanee e monografie di studiosi italiani e stranieri specialisti di ambiti disciplinari che coprono la realtà culturale del Giappone antico, moder- no e contemporaneo. Il rigore scientifico e la fruibilità delle ricerche raccolte nella Sezione rendono i volumi presentati adatti sia per gli specialisti del settore che per un pubblico di lettori più ampio. Variazioni su temi di Fosco Maraini a cura di Andrea Maurizi Bonaventura Ruperti Copyright © MMXIV Aracne editrice int.le S.r.l. www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] via Quarto Negroni, 15 00040 Ariccia (RM) (06) 93781065 isbn 978-88-548-8008-5 I diritti di traduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento anche parziale, con qualsiasi mezzo, sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. -
The Symbol of the Dragon and Ways to Shape Cultural Identities in Institute Working Vietnam and Japan Paper Series
2015 - HARVARD-YENCHING THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN INSTITUTE WORKING VIETNAM AND JAPAN PAPER SERIES Nguyen Ngoc Tho | University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE 1 CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN VIETNAM AND JAPAN Nguyen Ngoc Tho University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City Abstract Vietnam, a member of the ASEAN community, and Japan have been sharing Han- Chinese cultural ideology (Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism etc.) and pre-modern history; therefore, a great number of common values could be found among the diverse differences. As a paddy-rice agricultural state of Southeast Asia, Vietnam has localized Confucianism and absorbed it into Southeast Asian culture. Therefore, Vietnamese Confucianism has been decentralized and horizontalized after being introduced and accepted. Beside the local uniqueness of Shintoism, Japan has shared Confucianism, the Indian-originated Mahayana Buddhism and other East Asian philosophies; therefore, both Confucian and Buddhist philosophies should be wisely laid as a common channel for cultural exchange between Japan and Vietnam. This semiotic research aims to investigate and generalize the symbol of dragons in Vietnam and Japan, looking at their Confucian and Buddhist absorption and separate impacts in each culture, from which the common and different values through the symbolic significances of the dragons are obviously generalized. The comparative study of Vietnamese and Japanese dragons can be enlarged as a study of East Asian dragons and the Southeast Asian legendary naga snake/dragon in a broader sense. The current and future political, economic and cultural exchanges between Japan and Vietnam could be sped up by applying a starting point at these commonalities. -
Myths & Legends of Japan
Myths & Legends Of Japan By F. Hadland Davis Myths & Legends of Japan CHAPTER I: THE PERIOD OF THE GODS In the Beginning We are told that in the very beginning "Heaven and Earth were not yet separated, and the In and Yo not yet divided." This reminds us of other cosmogony stories. The In and Yo, corresponding to the Chinese Yang and Yin, were the male and female principles. It was more convenient for the old Japanese writers to imagine the coming into being of creation in terms not very remote from their own manner of birth. In Polynesian mythology we find pretty much the same conception, where Rangi and Papa represented Heaven and Earth, and further parallels may be found in Egyptian and other cosmogony stories. In nearly all we find the male and female principles taking a prominent, and after all very rational, place. We are told in theNihongi that these male and female principles "formed a chaotic mass like an egg which was of obscurely defined limits and contained germs." Eventually this egg was quickened into life, and the purer and clearer part was drawn out and formed Heaven, while the heavier element settled down and became Earth, which was "compared to the floating of a fish sporting on the surface of the water." A mysterious form resembling a reed-shoot suddenly appeared between Heaven and Earth, and as suddenly became transformed into a God called Kuni-toko- tachi, ("Land-eternal-stand-of-august-thing"). We may pass over the other divine births until we come to the important deities known as Izanagi and Izanami ("Male-who-invites" and "Female-who-invites"). -
Panthéon Japonais
Liste des divinités et des héros des légendes et de la mythologie japonaises Divinité Kami (m) Kami (f) Esprit Bouddhisme Monstre Animal Humain Acala Déité bouddhique du mikkyo, maître immuable associé au feu et à la colère; il est l'un des cinq rois du savoir. Agyo-zo Dans le bouddhisme japonais, Agyo-zo et Ungyo-zo se tiennent à la porte des édifices pour les protéger. Aizen myo-o Déité du bouddhisme japonais qui purifie les hommes des désirs terrestres et les libère de l'illusion. Il est représenté en rouge vif (passion), avec trois yeux, six bras et un air irritée, Il tient à la main un arc et des flèches ou un crochet. Ajisukitakahikone ou Aji-Shiki ou Kamo no Omikami Kami de l'agriculture, de la foudre et des serpents. Il créa la montagne Moyama dans la province de Mino en piétinant une maison de deuil parce qu'on l'avait pris pour le défunt. Akashagarbha Un des treize bouddhas de l’école tantrique japonaise Shingon Ama no Fuchigoma Cheval mythique de Susanoo qui est décrit dans le Nihon-Shoki . Ama no Kagaseo Autre nom de Amatsu Mikaboshi le kami du mal Ame no Tajikarao Kami des exercices physiques et de la force brutale qui dégagea l'entrée de la grotte où Amatersu s'était réfugiée. Amakuni Forgeron légendaire qui forgea le tachi, l'épée courbe ancêtre de Takana. Ama no Zako Monstrueuse kami née des vomissures de Susanoo Amaterasu Kami du soleil et reine des Hautes Plaines Célestes Amatsu mikaboshi Kami du mal Ame no Oshido Mimi Fils d'Amaterasu qui refusa d'aller gouverner la terre qu'il trouvait trop pleine de cMhaos. -
A History of the Japanese People
A History of the Japanese People Frank Brinkley A History of the Japanese People Table of Contents A History of the Japanese People......................................................................................................................1 Frank Brinkley.........................................................................................................................................2 FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................................4 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER I. THE HISTORIOGRAPHER'S ART IN OLD JAPAN.....................................................8 CHAPTER II. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY.........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. JAPANESE MYTHOLOGY (Continued)....................................................................20 CHAPTER IV. RATIONALIZATION.................................................................................................29 CHAPTER V. ORIGIN OF THE JAPANESE NATION: HISTORICAL EVIDENCES.....................34 CHAPTER VI. ORIGIN OF THE NATION: GEOGRAPHICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RELICS.................................................................................................................................................42 CHAPTER VII. LANGUAGE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS...........................................50 -
Ōwatatsumi , Was the Tutelary Deity of the Sea in Japanese Mythology
Ry ūjin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryujin Ry ūjin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ryujin) Ry ūjin or Ry ōjin (龍神 "dragon god" ), also known as Ōwatatsumi , was the tutelary deity of the sea in Japanese mythology. This Japanese dragon symbolized the power of the ocean, had a large mouth, and was able to transform into a human shape. Ry ūjin lived in Ry ūgū-j ō, his palace under the sea built out of red and white coral, from where he controlled the tides with magical tide jewels. Sea turtles, fish and jellyfish are often depicted as Ry ūjin's servants. Ry ūjin was the father of the beautiful goddess Otohime who married the hunter prince Hoori. The first Emperor of Japan, Emperor Jimmu, is said to have been a grandson of Otohime and Hoori's. Thus, Ry ūjin is said to be one of the ancestors of the Japanese imperial dynasty. Contents 1 Alternative legends ū 2 In Shinto Princess Tamatori steals Ry jin's jewel, by Utagawa Kuniyoshi. 3 In popular culture 4 References 5 External links Alternative legends According to legend, the Empress Jing ū was able to carry out her attack into Korea with the help of Ry ūjin's tide jewels. Upon confronting the Korean navy, Jing ū threw the kanju (干珠 "tide-ebbing jewel" ) into the sea, and the tide receded. The Korean fleet was stranded, and the men got out of their ships. Jing ū then threw down the manju (満珠 "tide-flowing jewel" ) and the water rose, drowning the Korean soldiers. -
The Turning Tide
The Turning Tide Introduction Arriving in Hakone, the party has the opportunity to interact with four groups struggling for power: Imperial government in the person of richo TAKAHASHI Shou and his inspector Tadashi, a shinobi clan covering as FUCHIDA merchants, the Tanuki & monks of Hoori, lesser Kami of all animals, and finally the retainer clan of ONISHI. The primary mission is to collect some of Hideo’s poultice – the one that protects boats, bridges, and piers against the Kappa. Getting it will require new allies and the neutralization of new enemies. Interest Groups Hakone is the name for the small castle controlling the upper parts of the Kako river. This castle is held by the local ONISHI clan, proud warriors that know how to fight in swamp and forest, traditional enemies of the Kappa demons, claiming to be amongst the original clans that came to the Yonshu valley with the SAIRYUUKOE clan. They are fierce and entirely suspicious of the corrupt Kurabano kokushi (provincial governor). The ONISHI are first and foremost retainer of the SAIRYUUKOE. Their goal is to secure their position of power. They’ll suspiciously watch foreigners, trying to stop any trouble as soon as possible. The KAWA merchants are also supporters of the SAIRYUUKOE activities, because of the stability granted and the ever growing opportunities for commerce in the province. Both the ONISHI and the SAIRYUUKOE have traditionally coexisted peacefully with the woods surrounding them. Recent activities by the Kouken-agensuto-Zaigou, the Guardians against Sin, may have astonished them, but loyalty demands quiescence. For now, business and power are in safe hands. -
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Qfacnell UtttDcratty SIthratg Jlll;aca, UStm Snrk CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Library Cornell University GR 830 .D7V83 China and Jaoanv Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® ^\ Cornell University y m Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021444728 Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® THE DRAGON IN CHINA AND JAPAN Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® PREFACE. The student of Chinese and Japanese religion and folklore soon discovers the mighty influence of Indian thought upon the Far-Eastern mind. Buddhism introduced a great number of Indian, not especially Buddhist, conceptions and legends, clad in a Bud- dhist garb, into the eastern countries. In China Taoism was ready to gratefully take up these foreign elements which in many respects resembled its own ideas or were of the same nature; In this way the store of ancient Chinese legends was not only largely enriched, but they were also mixed up with the Indian fables. The same process took place in Japan, when Buddhism, after having conquered Korea, in the sixth century of our era reached Dai Nippon's shores.