Lake Champlain Bikeways: Franklin County Maps
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Dams and Reservoirs in the Lake Champlain Richelieu River Basin
JUST THE FACTS SERIES June 2019 DAMS AND RESERVOIRS IN THE LAKE CHAMPLAIN RICHELIEU RIVER BASIN MYTH Water released from tributary dams in the United States causes flooding in Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River. FACT Water levels in Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River Generally, mass releases of water from flood control are primarily affected by precipitation from rain or dams are avoided. In addition to compromising the snowmelt. structural integrity of the dams, mass releases would also endanger the very communities that these dams are built Because of its size, Lake Champlain can store a lot of to protect. water; the flood control dams and reservoirs in the basin, which are very small in comparison to the lake, do not When conditions force the release of more water than significantly change water levels of the lake and river as hydropower plants can handle, the increase in water they release water. levels immediately below the dam will be much greater than the increase on Lake Champlain. This is true even during high water and flooding events. Consider, for instance, when Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River experienced extreme flooding between April and June 2011, the additional releases flowing from Waterbury Reservoir—the largest flood control reservoir in the Vermont portion of the basin, contributed less than 2 centimetres (¾ inch) to the elevation of Lake Champlain and the upper Richelieu River. International Lake Champlain-Richelieu River Study Board FACT FACT Dams in the US portion of the basin are built for one of Waterbury Reservoir in Vermont is the largest reservoir two purposes: flood control or hydroelectric power. -
Lake Champlain Coordinates: 44°32′N 73°20′W from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Lake Champlain Coordinates: 44°32′N 73°20′W From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lake Champlain (French: lac Champlain) is a natural, Lake Champlain freshwater lake in North America, located mainly within the borders of the United States (states of Vermont and New York) but partially situated across the Canada—United States border in the Canadian province of Quebec. The New York portion of the Champlain Valley includes the eastern portions of Clinton County and Essex County. Most of this area is part of the Adirondack Park. There are recreational opportunities in the park and along the relatively undeveloped coastline of Lake Champlain. The cities of Lake Champlain near Burlington in early twilight Plattsburgh and Burlington are to the north and the village of Location New York / Vermont in USA; and Ticonderoga in the southern part of the region. The Quebec portion is located in the regional county municipalities of Le Quebec in Canada Haut- Richelieu and Brome–Missisquoi. Coordinates 44°32′N 73°20′W Primary Otter Creek, Winooski River, inflows Missisquoi River, Lamoille River, Contents Ausable River, Chazy River, Boquet River, Saranac River 1 Geology Primary Richelieu River 1.1 Hydrology outflows 1.2 Chazy Reef Catchment 21,326 km2 (8,234 sq mi) 2 History area 2.1 Colonial America and the Basin Canada, United States Revolutionary War countries 2.2 War of 1812 2.3 Modern history Max. le ngth 201 km (125 mi) 2.4 "Champ", Lake Champlain Max. width 23 km (14 mi) monster Surface 1,269 km2 (490 sq mi) 2.5 Ecology area 2.6 Railroad Average 19.5 m (64 ft) 3 Natural history depth 4 Infrastructure 122 m (400 ft) 4.1 Lake crossings Max. -
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog Missisquoi Bay. IJC Collection Lake Memphremagog. IJC Collection Missisquoi Bay Cyanobacteria. Pierre Leduc Prepared by the International Joint Commission April 21, 2020 Table of Contents I. Synthesis Document ........................................................................................................................ 3 A. Context ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Cyanobacteria .................................................................................................................................. 3 Actions and Consequences of Non-action ........................................................................................ 3 The Governments’ Reference ........................................................................................................... 4 IJC’s Approach to the Reference ...................................................................................................... 5 Workshops to Review Science and Policy on Nutrient Loading ........................................................ 6 Public Meeting and Online Consultation .......................................................................................... 6 B. IJC Analysis of SAG Reports ....................................................................................................... 7 C. Common Basin Recommendations and IJC Recommendations -
Progress Report on River Basin Water Quality Management Planning During 2010
PROGRESS REPORT ON RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLANNING DURING 2010 A REPORT FOR: HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY JANUARY 2011 PREPARED BY: VERMONT AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION WATER QUALITY DIVISION 103 SOUTH MAIN STREET WATERBURY, VT 05671 www.vtwaterquality.org Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................3 Section 1) Statewide Surface Water Management Strategy - a Framework for Statewide Efforts to Guide Surface Water Management.................................................................................................................................5 Protecting & Improving Surface Waters by Managing Stressors ....................................................................5 What are the 10 Major Stressors affecting Vermont’s surface waters? ...........................................................6 Using the Stressor Approach to Evaluate Program Effectiveness ...................................................................6 Tactical Basin Planning: Managing waters along a gradient of condition.......................................................6 WQD Ambient Surface Water Monitoring & Assessment Strategy................................................................6 Public Input......................................................................................................................................................6 -
Surface Waters of Vermont
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 424 SURFACE WATERS OF VERMONT BY C. H. PIERCE Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF VERMONT WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PBINTING OFFICE 1917 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BK PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation................................................................ 8 Division of work.......................................................... 8 Definition of terms......................................................... 9 Explanation of data........................................................ 9 Accuracy of field data and computed results................................ 11 Gaging stations maintained in Vermont..................................... 12 St. Lawrence River basin................................................. 13 Lake Champlain drainage basin......................................... 13 General features................................................... 13 Gaging-station records.............................................. 14 Lake Champlain at Burlington, Vt.............................. 14 Lake Champlain outlet (Richelieu River) at Chambly, Province of Quebec.1................................................. 20 Poultney Eiver near Fair Haven, Vt............................ 25 Otter Creek at Middlebury, -
122 Fish Management Rule Annotated
APPENDIX 122 TITLE 10 Conservation and Development APPENDIX CHAPTER 2. FISH Subchapter 2. Seasons, Waters, and Limits § 122. Fish Management Regulation. 1.0 Authority (a) This rule is adopted pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §4081(b). In adopting this rule, the Fish and Wildlife Board is following the policy established by the General Assembly that the protection, propagation, control, management, and conservation of fish, wildlife and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare and that the safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. (b) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4082, this rule is designed to maintain the best health, population and utilization levels of Vermont’s fisheries. (c) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4083, this rule establishes open seasons; establishes daily, season, possession limits and size limits; prescribes the manner and means of taking fish; and prescribes the manner of transportation and exportation of fish. 2.0 Purpose It is the policy of the state that the protection, propagation control, management and conservation of fish, wildlife, and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare, and that safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. 3.0 Open-Water Fishing, legal methods of taking fish 3.1 Definitions (a) Department – Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife. (b) Commissioner –Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Commissioner. (c) Open-water fishing –Fishing by means of hook and line in hand or attached to a rod or other device in open water. -
Smuggling Into Canada: How the Champlain Valley Defied Jefferson's Embargo
Wimer 1970 VOL. XXXVIII No. I VERMONT History The 'PROCEEDINGS of the VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY Smuggling into Canada; How the Champlain Valley Defied Jefferson's Embargo by H. N. MULLER HEN Britain resumed open hostilities against France in 1803, the W relative tranquillity of Anglo-American relations was among the first casualties. By 1805, after Napoleon's success at AusterlilZ and Nel son's decisive victory at Trafalgar, the contest became a stalemate. With the French dominating the Continent and the British the sea, neither side could afford to observe the amenities of neutral rights. Britain took steps to close the loop-holes by which American merchantmen evaded the notorious orders-in-eouncil. and her navy renewed in earnest its harassing and degrading practice of impressing American citizens. III feeling and tension mounted as Anglo-American relations disinte grated. Then in late June 1807 tbe British frigate uopard fired on the United States Frigate Chesapeake, killing three American seamen and wounding eighteen others, and a party from the Leopard boarded the American warship and removed four alleged British deserters. The Chesapeake affair precipitated an ugly crisis. Americans, now more united in hostility toward Britain than at any time since the Revolution, demanded action from their government.l President Thomas Jefferson responded with the Embargo Act, hastily pushed through a special session of Congress and signed in December 1807. Jefferson held the illusory hope that by withholding its produce and its merchant marine, tbe United States would forcc Britain and c"en I. Burl. Th~ Uniud S/a'~. Grea/Britain, lind British Nor/II Amerjea (New Haven. -
2020 Press Release
For Release: IMMEDIATE ( 11 September 2020 ) Press Contact: Bradley Young, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (not for publication) (802) 881-8426, [email protected] LAKE CHAMPLAIN FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT COOPERATIVE WILL TREAT FOUR RIVERS TO CONTROL SEA LAMPREY POPULATIONS The Lake Champlain Fish and Wildlife Management Cooperative (Cooperative) will be controlling larval sea lamprey populations using lampricides on four Lake Champlain tributaries during the months of September and October. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department will be treating portions of four Vermont tributaries as part of the Cooperative’s long-term sea lamprey control program for Lake Champlain: Winooski River, Missisquoi River, LaPlatte River, and Lamoille River. Federal and State permits for the application of Missisquoi River lampricide are required and obtained prior to treatments. Treatments are scheduled to begin with Winooski River on September 23rd. Treatment dates are always contingent on weather and may change with short notice. While trout and salmon are the primary beneficiaries of these efforts, lake Lamoille River sturgeon, walleye, and many other species also benefit from sea lamprey control. Sea lamprey control also generates economic activity by increasing angling opportunities and the time that boaters, anglers, and Winooski River their families spend in the Lake Champlain area. Burlington Annual assessments continue to show improvements to the lake’s fish LaPlatte River populations, with lower wounding rates and increased numbers of older larger salmon and lake trout. However, wounding rates remain above target levels. Ongoing program initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of control efforts are underway that will further reduce the sea lamprey population and reduce their impacts on Lake Champlain’s fish populations. -
Northern Vermont
Welcome to Northern Vermont 11 Introduction 11 Geography and Geology 14 Natural History 19 Northern Vermont History 27 General Topics 29 Parking and Access 29 Customs 29 Water Regime and Prediction 31 Water Quality 32 Fishing Pressure 34 Stocking 35 Regulations 36 Basic Equipment 38 Flies 38 The Fish 43 Landlocked Salmon 43 Brook Trout 48 Rainbow Trout 51 Steelhead 52 Brown Trout 55 Smallmouth Bass 57 Incidental Catches 59 Common Carp 59 Fallfish 61 Lake Trout 61 Walleye 62 Largemouth Bass 63 The Fishing Seasons 65 Spring Fishing 65 Summer Fishing 67 Fall Fishing 70 Winter Fishing 72 It Is Flooding! 75 Headwaters 77 Lake Outlets 77 Gihon River at Eden Mills 78 Outlet of Echo Lake at East Charleston 78 Green River at Garfield 78 Marginal Lake Outlets 79 Clyde River Lower Stem 79 Upper Stem of the Missisquoi River 80 Other Small Rivers to Do... Later 81 Two Big Rivers to Avoid... Until Much Later 81 Stream Gages 83 When Things Get Really Rough 83 Another Nice Day in Northern Vermont... Too Bad 85 Go for Gorges 85 Finding Shade 86 Lamoille Watershed 87 Memphremagog Watershed 87 Missisquoi Watershed 88 Lamoille River Watershed 91 Lamoille River Headwaters 95 Horse Pond, Long Pond and Flagg Ponds 96 Lamoille River at The Four Corners 97 Lamoille River at Greensboro Bend 98 Stannard Brook 100 Greensboro Brook 101 Lamoille River at East Hardwick 103 Haynesville Brook 107 Porter Brook 110 Nichols Brook 111 Cooper Brook 115 Lamoille River at Hardwick 116 Lamoille River Downstream of Hardwick 116 Main Stem of the Lamoille River 120 Lamoille River -
WATERS THAT DRAIN VERMONT the Connecticut River Drains South
WATERS THAT DRAIN VERMONT The Connecticut River drains south. Flowing into it are: Deerfield River, Greenfield, Massachusetts o Green River, Greenfield, Massachusetts o Glastenbury River, Somerset Fall River, Greenfield, Massachusetts Whetstone Brook, Brattleboro, Vermont West River, Brattleboro o Rock River, Newfane o Wardsboro Brook, Jamaica o Winhall River, Londonderry o Utley Brook, Londonderry Saxtons River, Westminster Williams River, Rockingham o Middle Branch Williams River, Chester Black River, Springfield Mill Brook, Windsor Ottauquechee River, Hartland o Barnard Brook, Woodstock o Broad Brook, Bridgewater o North Branch Ottauquechee River, Bridgewater White River, White River Junction o First Branch White River, South Royalton o Second Branch White River, North Royalton o Third Branch White River, Bethel o Tweed River, Stockbridge o West Branch White River, Rochester Ompompanoosuc River, Norwich o West Branch Ompompanoosuc River, Thetford Waits River, Bradford o South Branch Waits River, Bradford Wells River, Wells River Stevens River, Barnet Passumpsic River, Barnet o Joes Brook, Barnet o Sleepers River, St. Johnsbury o Moose River, St. Johnsbury o Miller Run, Lyndonville o Sutton River, West Burke Paul Stream, Brunswick Nulhegan River, Bloomfield Leach Creek, Canaan Halls Stream, Beecher Falls 1 Lake Champlain Lake Champlain drains into the Richelieu River in Québec, thence into the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Pike River, Venise-en-Quebec, Québec Rock River, Highgate Missisquoi -
Missisquoi Bay Barges Underwater Archaeological Survey
Missisquoi Bay Barges Underwater Archaeological Survey by Scott A. McLaughlin taken between September 25 and 29,1995. During the pro- Project Description ject six wooden scow barges, a large wooden tub, an iron boiler and a large wooden rudder were located. It is assumed that all of these features are related to the con- The Vermont Agency of Transportation (AOT) proposes struction of the Missisquoi Bay Bridge. to rehabilitate the Missisquoi Bay Bridge between East Alburg and West Swanton (Hog Island) (Figure 1). The present bridge and causeway were constructed between Survey Results 1936 and 1938 to carry Vermont Route 78. The proposed bridge work will consist of the replacement or the repair of A side-scan sonar unit, free swimming divers, and towed the existing abutments and the rehabilitation of the existing divers were used to collect data on the lake bottom. No sig- drawbridge, with little, if any, effect to the causeway. The nificant targets were located during the sonar survey waters to the north and south sides of the causeway need- (Figure 3). Most of the targets were geologic features or ed to be studied for potential underwater archaeological what was probably debris such as logs, parts of docks, and sites as work barges and other watercraft will be moored in fishing shanties. the construction area. A previous study (Thomas and Cohn 1991) covered a portion of the potential impact area, but Over five days, divers surveyed the waters on the north side supplemental work was needed due to changes in the con- of the causeway and between the piers supporting the struction design and the Vermont Division for Historic Missisquoi Bay Bridge (Figure 4). -
Franklin County NRCD Natural Resources Assessment
Franklin County NRCD Natural Resources Assessment Written by Jeannie Bartlett, District Manager Submitted March 15, 2017 Summary Every year each District in Vermont submits a Natural Resources Assessment to the Natural Resources Conservation Council. This report describes the natural features and resources of the District, how they have changed over time, and their current status. This year the District Manager has significantly updated and expanded the Franklin District’s Natural Resources Assessment. This Assessment includes information from the Tactical Basin Plans for the three major watersheds in Franklin County. Further research and interpersonal knowledge of the District will lead to updates and improvements in the coming years. This Assessment begins by laying out the legal and organizational definitions and context for the Franklin County NRCD. We then give the basic geospatial definition of the District, and a basic outline of the watersheds included. A couple of maps help illustrate the watersheds in the District. The next section tells the early history of the landbase, from the most recent glaciation up to European arrival. Future Assessments may add content covering European settlement and industrialization up through the present, as the history of land use provides important context for our use of it today. Next we give an assessment of the District’s natural resources in a few categories: soil, water, air, animals, wetlands, and hydrology. The next major section summarizes priority actions to improve the state of our natural resources identified through the 2015 Local Working Group and the District’s relevant Tactical Basin Plans. Finally, we give a brief overview of the District’s current projects and programs Mission The mission of the Franklin County NRCD is to assist farmers, landowners, and the community of Franklin County, VT with resource conservation projects and public education.