Affected Environment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dams and Reservoirs in the Lake Champlain Richelieu River Basin
JUST THE FACTS SERIES June 2019 DAMS AND RESERVOIRS IN THE LAKE CHAMPLAIN RICHELIEU RIVER BASIN MYTH Water released from tributary dams in the United States causes flooding in Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River. FACT Water levels in Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River Generally, mass releases of water from flood control are primarily affected by precipitation from rain or dams are avoided. In addition to compromising the snowmelt. structural integrity of the dams, mass releases would also endanger the very communities that these dams are built Because of its size, Lake Champlain can store a lot of to protect. water; the flood control dams and reservoirs in the basin, which are very small in comparison to the lake, do not When conditions force the release of more water than significantly change water levels of the lake and river as hydropower plants can handle, the increase in water they release water. levels immediately below the dam will be much greater than the increase on Lake Champlain. This is true even during high water and flooding events. Consider, for instance, when Lake Champlain and the Richelieu River experienced extreme flooding between April and June 2011, the additional releases flowing from Waterbury Reservoir—the largest flood control reservoir in the Vermont portion of the basin, contributed less than 2 centimetres (¾ inch) to the elevation of Lake Champlain and the upper Richelieu River. International Lake Champlain-Richelieu River Study Board FACT FACT Dams in the US portion of the basin are built for one of Waterbury Reservoir in Vermont is the largest reservoir two purposes: flood control or hydroelectric power. -
Lake Champlain Coordinates: 44°32′N 73°20′W from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Lake Champlain Coordinates: 44°32′N 73°20′W From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lake Champlain (French: lac Champlain) is a natural, Lake Champlain freshwater lake in North America, located mainly within the borders of the United States (states of Vermont and New York) but partially situated across the Canada—United States border in the Canadian province of Quebec. The New York portion of the Champlain Valley includes the eastern portions of Clinton County and Essex County. Most of this area is part of the Adirondack Park. There are recreational opportunities in the park and along the relatively undeveloped coastline of Lake Champlain. The cities of Lake Champlain near Burlington in early twilight Plattsburgh and Burlington are to the north and the village of Location New York / Vermont in USA; and Ticonderoga in the southern part of the region. The Quebec portion is located in the regional county municipalities of Le Quebec in Canada Haut- Richelieu and Brome–Missisquoi. Coordinates 44°32′N 73°20′W Primary Otter Creek, Winooski River, inflows Missisquoi River, Lamoille River, Contents Ausable River, Chazy River, Boquet River, Saranac River 1 Geology Primary Richelieu River 1.1 Hydrology outflows 1.2 Chazy Reef Catchment 21,326 km2 (8,234 sq mi) 2 History area 2.1 Colonial America and the Basin Canada, United States Revolutionary War countries 2.2 War of 1812 2.3 Modern history Max. le ngth 201 km (125 mi) 2.4 "Champ", Lake Champlain Max. width 23 km (14 mi) monster Surface 1,269 km2 (490 sq mi) 2.5 Ecology area 2.6 Railroad Average 19.5 m (64 ft) 3 Natural history depth 4 Infrastructure 122 m (400 ft) 4.1 Lake crossings Max. -
Chapter 117 of Title 24, Section 4384, and Vermont Statutes Annotated
TOWN OF HIGHGATE NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING Notice is hereby given to the residents of the Town of Highgate, Vermont that the Highgate Planning Commission will hold a hearing on May 28, 2015 at 6:00 p.m. at the Municipal Hall to consider for adoption the following proposed Highgate Town Plan 2015 pursuant to Chapter 117 of Title 24, Section 4384, and Vermont Statutes Annotated. The proposed Highgate Town Plan 2015 includes 11 chapters: Introduction, Visions for the Future, Social and Economic Resources, Natural and Cultural Resources, Energy, Transportation, Facilities and Services, All Hazards Resiliency, Land Use, Neighboring Communities, and Recommendations for Implementation. A full text of the draft plan is on file in the Highgate Town Clerk’s Office. The plan proposes goals and policies that impact the entire town of Highgate. This plan is intended to be consistent with the goals established in Title 24, Section 4302. According to Title 24 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated, town plans must be readopted every five years or they will expire. The most recent Highgate Town Plan will expire July 15, 2015. The purpose of this hearing is to receive public comment on the updated, draft plan (2015 version) and to discuss any comments provided by the public. REPORT ON HIGHGATE TOWN PLAN REVISION Over the past year the Highgate Planning Commission has been working to complete an update of the Town’s “Municipal Plan”. This effort is part of a continuing planning process that guides the Town’s decisions for future growth. Their planning process conforms to the State’s four planning goals of Chapter 117, Section 4302, which strive for a comprehensive planning process that includes citizen participation, the consideration for the consequences of growth, and compatibility with surrounding municipalities. -
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog Missisquoi Bay. IJC Collection Lake Memphremagog. IJC Collection Missisquoi Bay Cyanobacteria. Pierre Leduc Prepared by the International Joint Commission April 21, 2020 Table of Contents I. Synthesis Document ........................................................................................................................ 3 A. Context ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Cyanobacteria .................................................................................................................................. 3 Actions and Consequences of Non-action ........................................................................................ 3 The Governments’ Reference ........................................................................................................... 4 IJC’s Approach to the Reference ...................................................................................................... 5 Workshops to Review Science and Policy on Nutrient Loading ........................................................ 6 Public Meeting and Online Consultation .......................................................................................... 6 B. IJC Analysis of SAG Reports ....................................................................................................... 7 C. Common Basin Recommendations and IJC Recommendations -
Progress Report on River Basin Water Quality Management Planning During 2010
PROGRESS REPORT ON RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLANNING DURING 2010 A REPORT FOR: HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY JANUARY 2011 PREPARED BY: VERMONT AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION WATER QUALITY DIVISION 103 SOUTH MAIN STREET WATERBURY, VT 05671 www.vtwaterquality.org Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................3 Section 1) Statewide Surface Water Management Strategy - a Framework for Statewide Efforts to Guide Surface Water Management.................................................................................................................................5 Protecting & Improving Surface Waters by Managing Stressors ....................................................................5 What are the 10 Major Stressors affecting Vermont’s surface waters? ...........................................................6 Using the Stressor Approach to Evaluate Program Effectiveness ...................................................................6 Tactical Basin Planning: Managing waters along a gradient of condition.......................................................6 WQD Ambient Surface Water Monitoring & Assessment Strategy................................................................6 Public Input......................................................................................................................................................6 -
Surface Waters of Vermont
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 424 SURFACE WATERS OF VERMONT BY C. H. PIERCE Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF VERMONT WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PBINTING OFFICE 1917 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BK PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation................................................................ 8 Division of work.......................................................... 8 Definition of terms......................................................... 9 Explanation of data........................................................ 9 Accuracy of field data and computed results................................ 11 Gaging stations maintained in Vermont..................................... 12 St. Lawrence River basin................................................. 13 Lake Champlain drainage basin......................................... 13 General features................................................... 13 Gaging-station records.............................................. 14 Lake Champlain at Burlington, Vt.............................. 14 Lake Champlain outlet (Richelieu River) at Chambly, Province of Quebec.1................................................. 20 Poultney Eiver near Fair Haven, Vt............................ 25 Otter Creek at Middlebury, -
Grey Lock and Theyanoguin: Case Studies in Native Diaspora, Cultural Adaptation and Persistence After King Philip's
James Duggan NEH Living on the Edge of Empire Gateway Regional High School Grades 10-12. Grey Lock and Theyanoguin: Case Studies in Native Diaspora, Cultural Adaptation and Persistence After King Philip’s War Central Historical Question: In what ways did Woronoco and other Native peoples of the Connecticut River Valley survive, adapt, and persist in the years after King Philip’s War? OBJECTIVES Students will know: • Native peoples of the Westfield River Valley and the surrounding region experienced a diaspora in the years after King Philip’s War. • Diverse native peoples survived, persisted, crossed cultural boundaries, and adapted to changing times and circumstances in various ways. • Grey Lock and Theyanoguin followed different paths in their struggles to secure the survival of their people. • The New England frontier was a zone of cultural interaction as well as conflict. Students will: • Research the lives of Grey Lock and Theyanoguin. • Create annotated and illustrated timelines comparing and contrasting the lives of the two leaders. • Analyze and evaluate evidence in primary and secondary sources. • Determine the causes and consequences of Grey Lock’s War and other conflicts. • Write a document-based essay addressing the central question. RESOURCES Baxter, James. "Documentary History of the State of Maine." Baxter Manuscripts (1889): 209-211, 334- 337, 385-387. Internet Archive. Web. 9 Jul 2013. <http://archive.org/details/baxtermanuscript00baxtrich>. Bruchac, Margaret. “Pocumtuck: A Native Homeland.” Historic Deerfield Walking Tour. Historic Deerfield Inc., 2006. Calloway, Colin. Dawnland Encounters: Indians and Europeans in Northern New England. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1991. 84, 114, 136, 154-55, 159, 162, 207. -
122 Fish Management Rule Annotated
APPENDIX 122 TITLE 10 Conservation and Development APPENDIX CHAPTER 2. FISH Subchapter 2. Seasons, Waters, and Limits § 122. Fish Management Regulation. 1.0 Authority (a) This rule is adopted pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §4081(b). In adopting this rule, the Fish and Wildlife Board is following the policy established by the General Assembly that the protection, propagation, control, management, and conservation of fish, wildlife and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare and that the safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. (b) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4082, this rule is designed to maintain the best health, population and utilization levels of Vermont’s fisheries. (c) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4083, this rule establishes open seasons; establishes daily, season, possession limits and size limits; prescribes the manner and means of taking fish; and prescribes the manner of transportation and exportation of fish. 2.0 Purpose It is the policy of the state that the protection, propagation control, management and conservation of fish, wildlife, and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare, and that safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. 3.0 Open-Water Fishing, legal methods of taking fish 3.1 Definitions (a) Department – Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife. (b) Commissioner –Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Commissioner. (c) Open-water fishing –Fishing by means of hook and line in hand or attached to a rod or other device in open water. -
Stormwater Management Plan for Highgate
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR HIGHGATE FINAL REPORT Stone Project ID 112475-W March 1, 2013 Prepared for: Prepared by: Friends of Northern Lake Champlain Stone Environmental, Inc. P.O. Box 58 535 Stone Cutters Way Swanton, VT 05488 Montpelier, VT 05602 Tel. / 802.524-9031 Tel. / 802.229.4541 E-Mail / [email protected] E-Mail / [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was performed by Stone Environmental, Inc. for the Friends of Northern Lake Champlain, the Town of Highgate with funding provided by Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation - Ecosystem Restoration Program. Friends of Northern Lake Champlain / Stormwater Management Plan for Highgate / March 1, 2013 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.1. Project Background ................................................................................................................. 3 1.2. Goals of this Project ................................................................................................................ 4 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREAS ..................................................................... 4 2.1. Lake Champlain Direct Drainage ............................................................................................. 5 2.2. Missisquoi River ..................................................................................................................... -
Vermont Genealogy Research
Vermont Genealogy Research Located in the northeast region of the United States, Vermont is divided into 14 counties and its capital is Montpelier. The land that is Vermont was fought and argued over by the French, British, Native Americans, and the governments of New York, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Vermont was created from the Province of New York, New Hampshire Grants and Vermont Republic. Early Inhabitants Native Americans lived in the area that became Vermont for 10,000 years. The most prominent early Indian tribes at the time of European exploration were the Abénaki and the Mahican. The western Abénaki Indians were composed of subdivisions including Sokoki, Missisquoi, and Cowasuck. Warfare in the 1600’s with European colonists, disease, and forced migration reduced the population of these peoples. Most survivors were forced to move onto reservations in Canada. Indian Tribes and Communities in Vermont today: Although these communities are currently not recognized as tribes by the U.S. Federal Government, there are two groups in Vermont today. 1) Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi – St. Francis/Sokoki Band: The Missiquoi (or the Missisquoi or the Sokoki) are located in the Wabanaki region of what is now northern Vermont and southern Quebec. This Algonquian group is a sub-group of the Abenaki who lived along the eastern shore of Lake Champlain when Europeans began exploring the area. Their name Missiassik, from which "Missisquois" is derived, means "place of flint" in the Abenaki language; or alternatively, from "Masipskoik, a word that means "place where there are boulders", more specifically "boulders point." Today, the tribe is known as the St. -
Missisquoi Bay Barges Underwater Archaeological Survey
Missisquoi Bay Barges Underwater Archaeological Survey by Scott A. McLaughlin taken between September 25 and 29,1995. During the pro- Project Description ject six wooden scow barges, a large wooden tub, an iron boiler and a large wooden rudder were located. It is assumed that all of these features are related to the con- The Vermont Agency of Transportation (AOT) proposes struction of the Missisquoi Bay Bridge. to rehabilitate the Missisquoi Bay Bridge between East Alburg and West Swanton (Hog Island) (Figure 1). The present bridge and causeway were constructed between Survey Results 1936 and 1938 to carry Vermont Route 78. The proposed bridge work will consist of the replacement or the repair of A side-scan sonar unit, free swimming divers, and towed the existing abutments and the rehabilitation of the existing divers were used to collect data on the lake bottom. No sig- drawbridge, with little, if any, effect to the causeway. The nificant targets were located during the sonar survey waters to the north and south sides of the causeway need- (Figure 3). Most of the targets were geologic features or ed to be studied for potential underwater archaeological what was probably debris such as logs, parts of docks, and sites as work barges and other watercraft will be moored in fishing shanties. the construction area. A previous study (Thomas and Cohn 1991) covered a portion of the potential impact area, but Over five days, divers surveyed the waters on the north side supplemental work was needed due to changes in the con- of the causeway and between the piers supporting the struction design and the Vermont Division for Historic Missisquoi Bay Bridge (Figure 4). -
Londonderry History
PROFILE OF LONDONDERRY Prehistoric Londonderry, 12,000 BC To 1700 A.D. As the climate warmed about 13,000 years ago, the last ice age ended and the topography of Vermont was formed. Great lakes and seas were developed to the west and east of the flattened mountains we now call the Piedmont Area of Vermont. With great water masses on each side of the mountains, sediments led to fertile valleys in the lowlands and rocky terrain in the highlands. About 12,000 years ago, as the tundra–like conditions became rich farmlands and virgin timberlands, Eastern Abenaki Indians (Paleo-Indian), akin to Algonquins and Mohicans, migrated westward from Maine. Villages were ultimately established in these valleys as the tribes became the Western Abenakis. The waterways of the Connecticut River valley to the east, and the Champlain valley to the west provided easy water transportation as well as fertile lowlands to grow maize and other crops. The tributaries, such as the West, Black and White Rivers, afforded access to the Piedmont for the hunting of abundant deer, moose, otter, beaver and bear, as well as fish in the rivers. Large birch was abundant in the forests, as well as oak, maple and evergreens from which the Indians built their boats and dugout canoes, and made household vessels and utensils. Clay of the mountain valley was also abundant for making pottery. Archeological sites are common in the western and eastern valleys but have not been found in the Piedmont perhaps because the climate was too inhospitable to grow crops. The mountain valley of Londonderry served as fertile hunting grounds for Abenaki braves.