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J I! 1 Y 1 7 • 1 9 8 6 The Rev. Richard D. Brigham In the PinPs Eotscooal Church 316 PPachtre~ Parkway. North Peac~tr~€ City, GA 30269 Dear Rev. Brigham: We received vour inQuiry of July 3, concerrdng Arwf'ni~n Liturgical books. We are delighted to ~ear of vour interP~t and ability to r~ad classica1 Arme~ian. The Oktoechos does not have a corresponding counterpart in thP. Armenian tradition. The Horologion is the Jhamakirk (Book of Hours). t~e Menaion is the Donaga.rl< (Book of Feasts), and the Euchologion is the Ma5htotz. We enclos~ her~with a list of books carried by the Diocesan Bookstore. for your possible interest. With oray~rs, Fr. Khajag Barsal'llian Yi\ar General Enc1: ~ SAINT ANDREW'S In the Pines EPISCOPAL CHURCH 316 Peachtree Parkway, North Peachtree City, Ga. 30269 (404)487-8415 I \ I, '' ' July 3, 1986 The Rt. Rev. Archbishop Torkom Manoogian Primate, Eastern Diocese, Armenian Church of N.A. 630 Second Ave. New York, N.Y. 10016 Rt. Rev. Sir: I am writing you this letter of inquiry concerning the liturgical books of the Armenian Church. I have studied classical Armenian and am able to read the Bible, Krapar edition, with the help of Bedrosian's dictionary. I would like to obtain the liturgical books which correspond to the Greek Orthodox books such as the Horologion, The Oktoechos, the Euchologion, and the Menaion. J ~--.-- --· ~ '\ ~._· \ \-n!-1 I would be most grateful if you could direct\ me to an American or European ~\'1 distributor of your liturgical books. I would like to thank you very much in advance for your kindness and assistance. , Sincerely yours, ,:.. ~&·viv.J P. ~ The Rev. Richard D. Brigham RDB/dr MEMLING [88s) MENAS GlasgoW from the Duke of Lennox on condi 1641), who popularized the prayer; but its real tion that the bulk of the revenues reverted to author is unknown. The earliest known texts &he Duke. Thereby brought into opposition date from the late 15th cent. where they are to •james VI [I], he was charged at Edinburgh embodied in a much longer prayer to the BVM. in 1584 wit~ treason, and fled. to England to In 1846 Pope *Pius IX attached considerable escape impnsonment and posstble death. In indulgences to its recitation, and it is included 15g, he returned to Scotland, was again in the 1849 ed. of the *Raccolta. The most Moderator of the General Assembly in 1587, popular Eng. version begins, 'Remember, 0 and became rector of St. Andrews in 1590. most loving Virgin Mary'. His attacks on the King's interference in re N. Paulns, 'Das Alter des Gebetes M"""'MI' In Z.K.T., ligious matters led to the loss of his rectorship :uvi (19<>2), pp. 6o4-6. H. Thurstoo, S.J., 'The Memor11r~' in 1597, but he was made Dean of the Theo in Tlte Mmoth,~uii (1918) p_p.z6c)-7S,repr.lnbisF<~MiliM P~a,..s, od. P. GrosJe&D, ~J. (1953), No. ix, pp. 152-63, logical Faculty at St. Andrews in 1599· After With ref!. the accession of James to the English throne he again incurred the royal displeasure by in aisting on the right of a free Assembly and was MEMORIALE RITUUM. A Latin lit 1ummoned to London in 16o6. A sarcastic urgical book, also known as the Rituale par· Latin poem on Anglican worship caused him vum, containing the forms used in the blessing to be charged before the Privy Council and of candles (for *Candlemas), ashes (for • Ash confined to the Tower in 1607, whence he was Wednesday), and palma (for *Palm Sunday), released in 16u on being offered the chair of as well as the service for the last three days in Biblical theology at Sedan university. Here he *Holy Week in the shortened form usual in a~t the remaining years of hi~ life. Though smaller RC parish churches. The book was his bitter invective frequently marred the suc first issued in 17:15 for use at Rome by *Bene ccts of his work, his reform of the Scottish dict XIII, and nearly a hundred years later universities and of Scottish Pres?rterianism (18:11) approved by *Pius VII for the whole 1re lasting achievements. Among his writings Church of the Roman rite. 1ft Latin poems on Biblical subjects, the finest P. Siflrin In E.C., viii (1952), cols. 666 f., s.v. of which is the Carmen Mosis (1573); a treatise on Free-Will (1597); and a commentary on Romans (publd. 18so). MEMPHITIC. See Bohairic. The standard modern work is the life by T. McCrie ( 2 vols. ""'•d in 1; Edinburgh, 1819; ed. z, 1823). Popular life b_y W. Morrison ('Fam<>us Scots Series' (1899]). Stndy b)1 MEMRA. (Aram. ICJil'Q, 'word'). The word S. Mechie in R. S. Wri~ht (ed.), FtiJ-~.ofllte Kirk (196<>), was used in a specifically theological sense in pp. 37-~8. A. Gordon m D.N.B., :uxvu (1894), pp. 230-7, "'tb further refi. Jewish literature esp. for the Divine creative Word (see Logot), manifesting God's power in MEMLING or MEMLINC, HANS (c. 143o- the material world and in the human mind, 1494), Flemish painter. A Fleming by birth, and acting as His agent and as the mediator ht is said to have been a pupil of Roger van between God and men. In the *Targums lkr Weyden, but little that is definite is known 'Memra' is sometimes used where the OT has of his life. He apparently settled in Bruges, '*Jehovah', to avoid anthropomorphism. The 11\d became an inmate of St. John's Hospital, Memra concep_t :po.:;.ss;;i'"'brilyr.u::.n:...d..:e::.rl_ie.;.;s;....;;;th::.e:....:'Lo::.:.go=.:: s' 'Nhere much of his work may be seen. His or'VVord'ofJJL . paintings, notable for their colour and harmony, mclude the Shrine of St. *Ursula and several Madonnas and altar-pieces. NAION Gk. ,.'fJ'IIO.iov, from ,.-r]v, 'month'). L·k··prt~uctions of his pictures, witb introd. by K. V In the E. Church, the name given to each o.L tl\la~ ... lkt r der Kunst m Gesamtausgaben, s.iv· t ). the twelve liturgical books (one for each l.ltt••" of his 'Passionsaltar' at Lilbeck ed. C. G. etse month) which contain the variable parts of the ~ontburg, 1950). J. Du Jardin, HMS Memlin Son Divine "Office for the immovable feasts. They '~"• sa vie. et sa culture (Antwerp, I8g7)l'J' Bock, ~~mg-.'lud"'" (D\isseldorf, rgoo); L. von B , Ham correspond with the 'proprium sanctorum' in It ••g (Vienna [1942]). M. J. FriedlAnder, D nUder· the W. The series begins with the Greek / ·x.w'h'h' Malmi, vi (1928), pp. !r7o, with plates lxvi~id., das der ecclesiastical year, in September. An appendix 111' "" •twas ilber Verbaltnis Roger van eyaens contains the rite for the saints which have no J' !llt-miing' in Oud-Ho'll4nd, !xi (1946), r;· 11 • Id., ~7'"f (Palet Series, xliv; Amsterdam 1949]). Other *proper office, corresponding to the 'comm u "~ nctu.de works by W. H. J. Weale printed r the sanctorum' of the Latin "Breviary. See so ~j,•del Soctety, r865; also in the series 'The Great ters ~ i.lntlng and Sculpture', 1901, and, with H. C. Weal , Menologion. 11 «nes 'Ma~terpieces in Colour' [11)09)). [J.] A. [X. ~t<l(~ (¥ervttrs [r883]), M. Vioux (Paris [1924]), A. Hut~~ m( ..... r.,. Brussels, 1925; in Dutch, ib., 1926), and G. St. (c. 3rd- t t.), Egyptian ~ /.,. "'J\U a~ rans, 1934). H. Volltner in U. Thieme-F. Becker 1 1 martyr. e y rn and martyred 00 K 4., H t·r ... io Allgeme£nes Lexikon der bildlflllns Kanstler 'l.lfm Pp ~ ~>~:ke bts ''" Gegenwarl, xxiv (ed. H. Vollmer; 1930), in Egypt, but his story was apparently fused cfJ · 37•-7, s.v .• with detailed bibl. with that of a soldier executed in Phrygia under the Emp. *Diocletian, possibly another Menas, ~ IIE~ORARE (Lat., 'Remember'). A widely possibly St. Gordian. His reputed birthplace, ~ Intercessory prayer addressed to the BVM. to the south•west of Lake Mareotis, became an~ ~s COtnmonly ascribed to St. *Bernard of important pilgrimage centre, associated with Cla rvdawc, prob. owing to a confusion with miraculous cures by water. The church and u e Bernard ('The Poor Priest'; 1588:- town were excavated in 1905-8, and *ampulla• ~ I '· EUCHELAION EUDOXIUS EUCHELAION (Gk. €~xl.\cuo•). In the educated at the •Jesuit college at Caen, he was Greek Church, the regular term for the accepted by the Superior General of the Sacrament of Holy •Unction. •Oratory in 1623 and priested in r6zs. After heroic service in plagues in r627 and r63r, he spent ten years in conducting missions. In EUCHERIUS, St. (d. e. 449), Bp. of Lyons. r64r he founded the 'Order of our Lady of Although married and a father, he entered Charity', dedicated to the heart of Mary, to the famous monastery of *Lerins and became a care for fallen women, which in 1644 was en keen exponent of the ascetic way of life. C. 43.4 trusted to the *Visitandines of Caen. In 1643 he was elected to the see of Lyons, but of hts he withdrew from the Oratory and founded at administration we know very httle. Together Caen the 'Congregation of jesus and Mary', with *Hilary of Aries he _pres]~ed over t!te dedicated to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary, an Synod of *Orange (441). Hts wntmg~ ~o~pme association of priests whose object w~ to two exegetical works (FC?rmulae Spmta_lu In conduct seminaries.