Indigenous Policy Journal of the Indigenous Studies Network (Isn)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Economic and Social Council
70+6'& ' 0#6+105 'EQPQOKECP5QEKCN Distr. %QWPEKN GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/80/Add.3 17 November 2003 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Item 15 of the provisional agenda INDIGENOUS ISSUES Human rights and indigenous issues Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Mr. Rodolfo Stavenhagen, submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 2003/56 Addendum MISSION TO CHILE* * The executive summary of this report will be distributed in all official languages. The report itself, which is annexed to the summary, will be distributed in the original language and in English. GE.03-17091 (E) 040304 090304 E/CN.4/2004/80/Add.3 page 2 Executive summary This report is submitted in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 2003/56 and covers the official visit to Chile by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, which took place between 18 and 29 July 2003. In 1993, Chile adopted the Indigenous Peoples Act (Act No. 19,253), in which the State recognizes indigenous people as “the descendants of human groups that have existed in national territory since pre-Colombian times and that have preserved their own forms of ethnic and cultural expression, the land being the principal foundation of their existence and culture”. The main indigenous ethnic groups in Chile are listed as the Mapuche, Aymara, Rapa Nui or Pascuense, Atacameño, Quechua, Colla, Kawashkar or Alacaluf, and Yámana or Yagán. Indigenous peoples in Chile currently represent about 700,000 persons, or 4.6 per cent of the population. -
LARC Resources on Indigenous Languages and Peoples of the Andes Film
LARC Resources on Indigenous Languages and Peoples of the Andes The LARC Lending Library has an extensive collection of educational materials for teacher and classroom use such as videos, slides, units, books, games, curriculum units, and maps. They are available for free short term loan to any instructor in the United States. These materials can be found on the online searchable catalog: http://stonecenter.tulane.edu/pages/detail/48/Lending-Library Film Apaga y Vamonos The Mapuche people of South America survived conquest by the Incas and the Spanish, as well as assimilation by the state of Chile. But will they survive the construction of the Ralco hydroelectric power station? When ENDESA, a multinational company with roots in Spain, began the project in 1997, Mapuche families living along the Biobio River were offered land, animals, tools, and relocation assistance in return for the voluntary exchange of their land. However, many refused to leave; some alleged that they had been marooned in the Andean hinterlands with unsafe housing and, ironically, no electricity. Those who remained claim they have been sold out for progress; that Chile's Indigenous Law has been flouted by then-president Eduardo Frei, that Mapuches protesting the Ralco station have been rounded up and prosecuted for arson and conspiracy under Chile's anti-terrorist legislation, and that many have been forced into hiding to avoid unfair trials with dozens of anonymous informants testifying against them. Newspaper editor Pedro Cayuqueo says he was arrested and interrogated for participating in this documentary. Directed by Manel Mayol. 2006. Spanish w/ English subtitles, 80 min. -
Report on the Work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples Team 2018
Report on the work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples team 2018 1 Report on the work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples team - 2018 Report on the work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples team - 2018 Partnerships and South-South Cooperation Division, Advocacy Unit (DPSA) Background Since the creation of the FAO Indigenous Peoples Team in DPSA in June 2014, the strategy of the team has been to position an agenda of work within FAO, rooted in the 2007 UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and to set in motion the implementation of the 2010 FAO Policy on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples. The work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples Team is the result of constant interactions and discussions with indigenous peoples’ representatives. The joint workplan emanating from the 2015 meeting between indigenous representatives and FAO was structured around 6 pillars of work (Advocacy and capacity development; Coordination; Free Prior and Informed Consent; Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests and the Voluntary Guidelines on Small-Scale Fisheries; Indigenous Food Systems; and Food Security Indicators). Resulting from the discussions with indigenous youth in April 2017, a new relevant pillar was outlined related to intergenerational exchange and traditional knowledge in the context of climate change and resilience. In 2017, the work of the FAO Indigenous Peoples Team shifted from advocacy, particularly internal to the Organization, to consolidation and programming. Through a two-year programme of work encompassing the 6+1 pillars of work and the thematic areas – indigenous women and indigenous youth, the Team succeeded in leveraging internal support and resources to implement several of the activities included in the programme of work for 2018. -
Number of Plant Species That Correspond with Data Obtained from at Least Two Other Participants
Promotor: Prof. Dr. ir. Patrick Van Damme Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Plant Production Laboratory of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Agriculture and Ethnobotany Coupure links 653 B-9000 Gent, Belgium ([email protected]) Co-Promotor: Dr. Ina Vandebroek Institute of Economic Botany The New York Botanical Garden Bronx River Parkway at Fordham Road Bronx, New York 10458, USA ([email protected]) Chairman of the Jury: Prof. Dr. ir. Norbert De Kimpe Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Organic Chemistry Coupure links 653 B-9000 Gent, Belgium ([email protected]) Members of the Jury: Prof. Dr. ir. Christian Vogl Prof. Dr. Paul Goetghebeur University of Natural Resources and Faculty of Science Applied Life Sciences Department of Biology Institut für Ökologischen Landbau K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35 Gregor Mendelstrasse 33 B-9000 Gent, Belgium A-1180, Vienna, Austria ([email protected]) ([email protected]) Prof. Dr. Mieke Verbeken Prof. Dr. ir. François Malaisse Faculty of Science Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Department of Biology Agronomiques K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35 Laboratoire d’Ecologie B-9000 Gent, Belgium Passage des Déportés, 2 ([email protected]) B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium ([email protected]) Prof. Dr. ir. Dirk Reheul Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Plant Production Coupure links 653 B-9000 Gent, Belgium ([email protected]) Dean: Prof. Dr. ir. Herman Van Langenhove Rector: Prof. Dr. Paul Van Cauwenberge THOMAS EVERT QUANTITATIVE ETHNOBOTANICAL RESEARCH -
Eastern Woodland Indians Living in the Northeastern United States Were the First Known People to Have Used the Sap of Maple Trees
Eastern Woodland Indians living in the northeastern United States were the first known people to have used the sap of maple trees. 1 Maple syrup is made from the xylem sap of maple trees and is now a common food all around the country. 1 Native Americans from many regions chewed the sap from trees to freshen their breath, promote dental health, and address a variety of other health issues. 2 The sap of the sapodilla tree, known as chicle, was chewed by native peoples in Central America. It was used as the base for the first mass-produced chewing gum and is still used by some manufacturers today. 2 Inuits, indigenous peoples of the Arctic, carved goggles out of wood, bone, or shell to protect their eyes from the blinding reflection of the sun on the snow. 3 Goggles made from wood, bone, or shell were a precursor to modern sunglasses and snow goggles, which protect the eyes from ultraviolet rays. 3 Aztecs and Mayans living in Mesoamerica harvested sap from what we call the “rubber tree” and made an important contribution to team sports. 4 The Olmec, Maya, and Aztec peoples of Mesoamerica used the sap from certain trees to make rubber balls. The Maya still make them today! These balls are considered a precursor to the bouncing ball used in modern games. 4 Native peoples in Mesoamerica developed a method of cooking ground corn with alkaline substances. This method produces a chemical reaction that releases niacin. Niacin softens the corn, increases its protein content, and prevents against a skin disease called pellagra. -
Land Is Life: the Struggle of the Quechua People to Gain Their Land Rights
BRIEFING NOTE 26 SEPTEMBER 2016 Teddy Guerra, the leader of the Quechua community of Nuevo Andoas, shows the impact of oil contamination on the ancestral lands of his people. Photo: Julie Barnes/Oxfam LAND IS LIFE The struggle of the Quechua people to gain their land rights ‘This land was inherited from our fathers. Now it is our time, and soon it will be the next generation’s time. But we live with the knowledge that the government might again license our territory out to oil companies at any time. For us, it’s important to be given formal land titles, not so that we can feel like owners, but to protect our territory.’ –Teddy Guerra Magin, indigenous leader and farmer, Nuevo Andoas 1 SUMMARY: THE QUECHUA PEOPLE’S STRUGGLE TO DEFEND THEIR TERRITORY In the absence of a title to their territories, the future of the indigenous people of Nuevo Andoas community and the wider Loreto region of northern Peru is under threat. Since the early 1970s, when the government gave multinational companies permission to exploit the region’s oil reserves, indigenous people have suffered the health and environmental consequences of a poorly regulated extractives industry. Repeated contamination of their land and rivers has caused illness and deaths, particularly among children. People’s livelihoods, which are based on cultivation and hunting and fishing, have also been seriously affected. The land on which the oil companies have been operating – known by the government and companies as ‘Block 192’ – covers the upper part of the basin of the Pastaza, Corrientes and Tigre rivers, which are all ancestral territories of indigenous populations. -
The Pulitzer Prizes 2020 Winne
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
The New Investor Tom C.W
The New Investor Tom C.W. Lin EVIEW R ABSTRACT A sea change is happening in finance. Machines appear to be on the rise and humans on LA LAW LA LAW the decline. Human endeavors have become unmanned endeavors. Human thought and UC human deliberation have been replaced by computerized analysis and mathematical models. Technological advances have made finance faster, larger, more global, more interconnected, and less human. Modern finance is becoming an industry in which the main players are no longer entirely human. Instead, the key players are now cyborgs: part machine, part human. Modern finance is transforming into what this Article calls cyborg finance. This Article offers one of the first broad, descriptive, and normative examinations of this sea change and its wide-ranging effects on law, society, and finance. The Article begins by placing the rise of artificial intelligence and computerization in finance within a larger social context. Next, it explores the evolution and birth of a new investor paradigm in law precipitated by that rise. This Article then identifies and addresses regulatory dangers, challenges, and consequences tied to the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence and computers. Specifically, it warns of emerging financial threats in cyberspace, examines new systemic risks linked to speed and connectivity, studies law’s capacity to govern this evolving financial landscape, and explores the growing resource asymmetries in finance. Finally, drawing on themes from the legal discourse about the choice between rules and standards, this Article closes with a defense of humans in an uncertain financial world in which machines continue to rise, and it asserts that smarter humans working with smart machines possess the key to better returns and better futures. -
Indigenous Peoples and Conservation
MACARTHUR FOUNDATION CONSERVATION WHITE PAPER SERIES | 2010 Indigenous Peoples and Conservation Janis Alcorn Theme on Governance, Equity, and Rights of the World Conservation Union Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy Indigenous Peoples and Conservation, April 2010, p.1 Indigenous Peoples and Conservation - A White Paper prepared for the MacArthur Foundation Executive Summary Indigenous Peoples (IP) make up one third of the world´s poor, and their territories overlap with all the biodiverse regions of the world. IP occupy and protect vast forests that are being assessed and presented in the REDD market for Global Climate Change mitigation. They suffer human rights abuses from repressive governments, civil conflict and protected areas imposition on their territories. The strengths of IPs as conservation and development partners include their diversity, self- organizing abilities, knowledge, their internal acountability, and their locally-adapted cultures. They are nations based on and in the natural environment. Opportunities to address the intersection of IP and conservation have increased and will continue to expand for the next decade. IP importance as key conservation actors is now generally acknowledged. Indigenous Peoples and their representative organizations (IPOs) are taking more actions against damaging development and industries threatening their lands and waters, at great personal risk. The urgent need for supporting IPOs and their support organizations is growing. The MacArthur Foundation´s CSD Strategy and portfolio for the past decade (2000-2009) emphasized mainstream support for US-based conservation organizations and agencies which receive considerable funding from other sources. In the past decade, MacArthur did not take the initiative to support IPOs conservation actions or human rights. -
The Man Was Attempting to Make Contact with an Isolated Tribe
The man was attempting to make contact with an isolated tribe. Last month, an American man named John Allen Chau was killed by the native people of North Sentinel Island. This small island is located in the Bay of Bengal, west of India. Chau was a missionary who went onto the island because he wanted the native people to accept Christianity. But this tribe has had no contact with the outside world. They had no idea why Chau was coming onto their island, and they reacted with violence. The incident brought a lot of attention to this tribe, who are referred to as the Sentinelese. Although India is technically responsible for the island, its government has no contact with the people there. However, India protects the island and has made it illegal for outsiders to visit since it could be dangerous for them as well as for the Sentinelese. One reason outsiders are a threat to the Sentinelese is that they are not likely to have immunity from germs that outsiders could bring. Even a common cold could wipe out the entire tribe. The Sentinelese are thought to be the most isolated group of people in the world. Very little is known about them, but some experts think their ancestors may have migrated from Africa tens of thousands of years ago. Today, the population is estimated at no more than 100. They are the only inhabitants of the island, and they have resisted contact with the outside world for hundreds of years. Copyright 2018 Knowledge Unlimited Where do the world’s uncontacted tribes live? Tribes that have no communication with the outside world are often referred to as “uncontacted.” Around the world, about 100 uncontacted tribes continue to exist today. -
Witmtimes Tudyfornumorder.Qrk
In Between The Lines: How The New York Times Frames Youth The New York City Youth Media Study is a collaborative project between We INTERRUPT This Message, a national media training and strategy center, and Youth Force, a youth–led South Bronx organizing group. We partnered to publish a youth– conducted study of The New York Times by a group of South Bronx youth. Study Conducted By SHAQUESHA ALEQUIN, , student at Arturo LA’TOYA WARE, , student at Arturo Schomburg Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force Satellite Academy, Youth Force “Most people go through life fighting battles and “I am a very good/friend and my hand/will never get heard. I am not to be silenced.” always be open.” ERIKA FLORENCE, , student at Arturo JOSEPH VAZQUEZ, , student at Arturo Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force “I am a strong black woman on the move in an “Strong, Spiritual, Poetic, Revolutionary Soldier.” upward spiral to success.” HAYDEN MEDOZA, , student at Arturo Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force “Never Lose, Just Constantly Improve.” Research Support JOSEPH LOUALLEN, , student at Arturo Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force SHA-KING GRAHAM, , Youth Force TASHA WILLIAMS, , Youth Force LUIS ROSA, , student at Arturo Schomburg Satellite Academy, Youth Force Project Staff LISA FIGUEROA, , Youth Force PIA INFANTE, , We INTERRUPT This Message PRINCE SERNA, , Youth Force Invaluable Contributors Over the course of the past year, we received invaluable training and support. Thanks to those who con- tributed: Kim Barber, Mara Benitez, Sarah Xochitl Bervera, Ludovic Blain, LaDedra Bown, Adelaide Chen, Hunter Cutting, Malkia Cyril, Kim Deterline, Lori Dorfman, Sam Feneque, Cassie Finelle, Abraham Garcia, Jesse Ehrensaft- Hawley, Janine Jackson, Kim McGillicuddy, Sofia Quintero, Kavita Rajanna, and Makani Themba–Nixon. -
Boston College International and Comparative Law Review
BOSTON COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW Vol. XXX Spring 2007 No. 2 ARTICLES Reinforcing Refugee Protection in the Wake of the War on Terror Edwin Odhiambo-Abuya [pages 277–330] Abstract: This Article examines how the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) can be used as a practical tool to enhance the protection of per- sons who have fled their home States in search of asylum in the wake of the global “war on terror.” It compares and contrasts provisions of CAT to similar provisions contained in international refugee law. This Article contends that, in some respects, the protection provisions of CAT are wider than those found in international refugee law, and, in other re- spects, narrower than those found in international refugee law. It con- cludes by suggesting strategies for meeting the challenges ahead. Settlement of Disputes Under the Central America–Dominican Republic–United States Free Trade Agreement David A. Gantz [pages 331–410] Abstract: The Central America–Dominican Republic–United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) is one of nearly a dozen post-North Ameri- can Free Trade Agreements (NAFTA) free trade agreements (FTAs) that the United States has concluded with nations in Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia since 2000. All of these newer agreements are based on NAFTA, but they differ in significant respects, particularly in the chapters relating to dispute settlement. Most significantly, the changes reflect U.S. government experience with NAFTA dispute settlement, particularly with regard to actions brought by private investors against the United States and other NAFTA governments under NAFTA’s investment protection provi- sions (Chapter 11).