DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Record—Senate S5659

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Record—Senate S5659 August 15, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S5659 Social Security Act and the income derived ity of a written request described under sub- which was ordered to lie on the table; from investment of those funds pursuant to section (a) with the Federal, State, Tribal, or as follows: section 2104(n)(2)(C) of that Act, $3,398,000,000 local law enforcement agency making the At the appropriate place in title VIII of di- shall not be available for obligation in this written request; or vision A, insert the following: fiscal year. ‘‘(2) to relieve a financial institution from SEC. lll. Not later than 120 days after This division may be cited as the ‘‘Depart- complying with any reporting requirements, the date of the enactment of this Act, the ments of Labor, Health and Human Services, including the reporting of suspicious trans- Secretary of the Navy shall, acting through and Education, and Related Agencies Appro- actions under section 5318(g). the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Re- priations Act, 2019’’. ‘‘(c) LETTER TERMINATION DATE.—For pur- search, Development, and Acquisition, sub- poses of this section, any written request de- mit to the congressional defense committees Mr. COTTON submitted an scribed under subsection (a) shall include a SA 3696. a report on current investments of the Navy termination date after which such request amendment intended to be proposed by in research on energetics. The report shall shall no longer apply.’’. him to the bill S. 3045, to amend title include the following: (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of 31, United States Code, to establish a (1) A comparison between current Navy in- contents for subchapter II of chapter 53 of vestments in research on energetics and cur- safe harbor with respect to keep open title 31, United States Code, is amended by rent investments of the other military de- letters; which was referred to the Com- inserting after the item relating to section partments in such research. mittee on Banking, Housing, and 5332 the following: Urban Affairs; as follows: (2) A comparison between current Navy in- ‘‘5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open vestments in research on energtics and cur- Strike all after the enacting clause and in- letters.’’. rent investments in such research by the sert the following: naval ministries of each of the People’s Re- SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SA 3697. Mr. CARDIN submitted an public of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Cooperate amendment intended to be proposed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, with Law Enforcement Agencies and Watch him to the bill H.R. 6157, making ap- and the Russian Federation. Act of 2018’’. propriations for the Department of De- (3) Recommendations for the most appro- SEC. 2. SAFE HARBOR WITH RESPECT TO KEEP fense for the fiscal year ending Sep- priate investments, and amounts of invest- OPEN LETTERS. tember 30, 2019, and for other purposes; ments, by the Navy in research on energetics (a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter which was ordered to lie on the table; in the future. 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: as follows: f At the appropriate place, insert the fol- ‘‘§ 5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep AUTHORITY FOR COMMITTEES TO open letters lowing: SEC. lll. None of the amounts appro- MEET ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—With respect to a cus- priated or otherwise made available by title tomer account or customer transaction of a Mr. BLUNT. Mr. President, I have a II of this division under the heading ‘‘Oper- request for one committee to meet dur- financial institution, if a Federal, State, ation and Maintenance, Army’’ may be used Tribal, or local law enforcement agency re- for the establishment of the headquarters of ing today’s session of the Senate. It quests, in writing, the financial institution the Army Futures Command until the Comp- has the approval of the Majority and to keep such account or transaction open— troller General of the United States has Minority leaders. ‘‘(1) the financial institution shall not be issued each pending report of the Comp- Pursuant to rule XXVI, paragraph liable under this subchapter for maintaining troller General as follows: 5(a), of the Standing Rules of the Sen- such account or transaction consistent with (1) The pending report on the Army Mod- ate, the following committees is au- the parameters of the request; and ernization Plan. ‘‘(2) no Federal or State department or thorized to meet during today’s session (2) The pending report on the impact of the of the Senate: agency may take any adverse supervisory ac- Army Futures Command on small business. tion under this subchapter with respect to SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL PARKS the financial institution for maintaining SA 3698. Mr. CARDIN submitted an The Subcommittee on National such account or transaction consistent with amendment intended to be proposed by Parks of the Committee on Energy and the parameters of the request. ‘‘(b) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in him to the bill H.R. 6157, making ap- Natural Resources is authorized to this section may be construed— propriations for the Department of De- meet during the session of the Senate ‘‘(1) from preventing a Federal or State de- fense for the fiscal year ending Sep- on Wednesday, August 15, 2018, at 4 partment or agency from verifying theh valid- tember 30, 2019, and for other purposes; p.m. to hold a hearing. FOREIGN TRAVEL FINANCIAL REPORTS In accordance with the appropriate provisions of law, the Secretary of the Senate herewith submits the following re- ports for standing committees of the Senate, certain joint committees of the Congress, delegations and groups, and select and special committees of the Senate, relating to expenses incurred in the performance of authorized foreign travel: CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR FOREIGN TRAVEL BY MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE U.S. SENATE, UNDER AUTHORITY OF SEC. 22, P.L. 95–384—22 U.S.C. 1754(b), COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS FOR TRAVEL FROM APR. 1 TO JUNE 30, 2018 Per diem Transportation Miscellaneous Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name and country Name of currency Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency currency currency currency Senator Roy Blunt: United Arab Emirates ............................................................................... Dirham .................................................. .................... 431.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 431.00 Dan Burgess: United Arab Emirates ............................................................................... Dirham .................................................. .................... 431.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 431.00 Senator Richard Shelby: France ....................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,763.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,763.00 Belgium ..................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,423.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,423.00 United Kingdom ........................................................................................ Pound ................................................... .................... 2,106.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 2,106.00 Anne Caldwell: France ....................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,763.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,763.00 Belgium ..................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,423.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,423.00 United Kingdom ........................................................................................ Pound ................................................... .................... 2,106.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 2,106.00 Brian Potts: France ....................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,763.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,763.00 Belgium ..................................................................................................... Euro ...................................................... .................... 1,423.00 .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... 1,423.00 United Kingdom .......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Afghans in Iran: Migration Patterns and Aspirations No
    TURUN YLIOPISTON MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF UNIVERSITY OF TURKU MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOS DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY Afghans in Iran: Migration Patterns and Aspirations Patterns Migration in Iran: Afghans No. 14 TURUN YLIOPISTON MAANTIETEEN JA GEOLOGIAN LAITOKSEN JULKAISUJA PUBLICATIONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TURKU No. 1. Jukka Käyhkö and Tim Horstkotte (Eds.): Reindeer husbandry under global change in the tundra region of Northern Fennoscandia. 2017. No. 2. Jukka Käyhkö och Tim Horstkotte (Red.): Den globala förändringens inverkan på rennäringen på norra Fennoskandiens tundra. 2017. No. 3. Jukka Käyhkö ja Tim Horstkotte (doaimm.): Boazodoallu globála rievdadusaid siste Davvi-Fennoskandia duottarguovlluin. 2017. AFGHANS IN IRAN: No. 4. Jukka Käyhkö ja Tim Horstkotte (Toim.): Globaalimuutoksen vaikutus porotalouteen Pohjois-Fennoskandian tundra-alueilla. 2017. MIGRATION PATTERNS No. 5. Jussi S. Jauhiainen (Toim.): Turvapaikka Suomesta? Vuoden 2015 turvapaikanhakijat ja turvapaikkaprosessit Suomessa. 2017. AND ASPIRATIONS No. 6. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Asylum seekers in Lesvos, Greece, 2016-2017. 2017 No. 7. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Asylum seekers and irregular migrants in Lampedusa, Italy, 2017. 2017 Nro 172 No. 8. Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Katri Gadd & Justus Jokela: Paperittomat Suomessa 2017. 2018. Salavati Sarcheshmeh & Bahram Eyvazlu Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Davood No. 9. Jussi S. Jauhiainen & Davood Eyvazlu: Urbanization, Refugees and Irregular Migrants in Iran, 2017. 2018. No. 10. Jussi S. Jauhiainen & Ekaterina Vorobeva: Migrants, Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Jordan, 2017. 2018. (Eds.) No. 11. Jussi S. Jauhiainen: Refugees and Migrants in Turkey, 2018. 2018. TURKU 2008 ΕήΟΎϬϣΕϼϳΎϤΗϭΎϫϮ̴ϟ΍ϥ΍ήϳ΍έΩ̶ϧΎΘδϧΎϐϓ΍ϥ΍ήΟΎϬϣ ISBN No.
    [Show full text]
  • Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
    Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Official Records Sixty-First Session
    United Nations A/61/PV.50 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-first session 50th plenary meeting Wednesday, 8 November 2006, 10 a.m. New York President: Ms. Al Khalifa ................................... (Bahrain) The meeting was called to order at 10.10 a.m. At the thirtieth annual ministerial meeting of the Group of 77 and China, the ministers once again firmly Agenda item 18 rejected the imposition of laws and regulations with extraterritorial impact and all other forms of coercive Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and economic measures, including unilateral sanctions financial embargo imposed by the United States of against developing countries, and reiterated the urgent America against Cuba need to eliminate them immediately. They emphasized Report of the Secretary-General (A/61/132) that such actions not only undermine the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and Draft resolution (A/61/L.10) international law, but also severely threaten the Amendment (A/61/L.19) freedom of trade and investment. They therefore called on the international community neither to recognize Mr. Maqungo (South Africa): On this important those measures nor to apply them. occasion, the Chairman of the Group of 77 and China, Ambassador Kumalo, would have preferred to deliver The Group of 77 and China is guided by the basic this statement himself. However, due to the fact that he norms of international law and conduct in its principled is traveling, I, as Chargé, have the honour to speak on support for the need to eliminate coercive economic behalf of the Group of 77 and China.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Codes and Currency Codes in Research Datasets Technical Report 2020-01
    Country codes and currency codes in research datasets Technical Report 2020-01 Technical Report: version 1 Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre Harald Stahl Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 2 Abstract We describe the country and currency codes provided in research datasets. Keywords: country, currency, iso-3166, iso-4217 Technical Report: version 1 DOI: 10.12757/BBk.CountryCodes.01.01 Citation: Stahl, H. (2020). Country codes and currency codes in research datasets: Technical Report 2020-01 – Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre. 3 Contents Special cases ......................................... 4 1 Appendix: Alpha code .................................. 6 1.1 Countries sorted by code . 6 1.2 Countries sorted by description . 11 1.3 Currencies sorted by code . 17 1.4 Currencies sorted by descriptio . 23 2 Appendix: previous numeric code ............................ 30 2.1 Countries numeric by code . 30 2.2 Countries by description . 35 Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 4 Special cases From 2020 on research datasets shall provide ISO-3166 two-letter code. However, there are addi- tional codes beginning with ‘X’ that are requested by the European Commission for some statistics and the breakdown of countries may vary between datasets. For bank related data it is import- ant to have separate data for Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man, whereas researchers of the real economy have an interest in small territories like Ceuta and Melilla that are not always covered by ISO-3166. Countries that are treated differently in different statistics are described below. These are – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – France – Spain – Former Yugoslavia – Serbia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba: Issues for the 109Th Congress
    Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Updated December 19, 2006 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration. Another component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. While there appears to be broad agreement on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba—to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island—there are several schools of thought on how to achieve that objective: some advocate maximum pressure on Cuba until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some U.S. sanctions judged to be hurting the Cuban people; and still others call for a swift normalization of U.S.-Cuban relations. Fidel Castro’s announcement in late July 2006 that he was temporarily ceding political power to his brother Raúl in order to recover from surgery has prompted some Members to call for re-examination of U.S. policy. In the 109th Congress, legislative initiatives included the approval of five human rights resolutions: H.Con.Res. 81, H.Res. 193, H.Res. 388, S.Res. 140, and S.Res. 469. P.L. 109-102 funded Cuba democracy projects in FY2006. Action on several FY2007 appropriations measures were not completed, so action will need to be completed in 2007: House-passed H.R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shifting Dynamics of International Reserve Currencies
    Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2019 The hiS fting Dynamics of International Reserve Currencies Robert Righi Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the International Economics Commons Recommended Citation Righi, Robert, "The hiS fting Dynamics of International Reserve Currencies" (2019). Honors Theses. 2342. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/2342 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Shifting Dynamics of International Reserve Currencies by Robert Righi * * * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Departments of Economics and Mathematics UNION COLLEGE June 2019 Acknowledgement Thank you to both Professor Wang and Professor Motahar for their incredible support throughout the process of this work. The dedication to their students will forever be appreciated. This study would not have been at all possible without their guidance and thoughtful contributions. ii Abstract RIGHI, ROBERT J. - The Shifting Dynamics of International Reserve Currencies ADVISORS - Eshragh Motahar and Jue Wang Throughout most of post World War II period, the United States dollar has been globally accepted as the dominant reserve currency. This dominance comes with “exorbitant privilege” or special benefits such as not having a balance of payments problem. Therefore, with the shifting of global geopolitical balance of power in the age of Trump, along with the recognition by the IMF of the Chinese renminbi as an international reserve currency in 2015, it is important to understand the modern influence of reserve currencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba: Issues for the 110Th Congress
    Order Code RL33819 Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Updated May 1, 2007 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration, including restrictions on travel, private humanitarian assistance, and payment terms for U.S. agricultural exports to Cuba. A second component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. As in past years, the main issue for U.S. policy toward Cuba in the 110th Congress will be how to best support political and economic change in one of the world’s remaining communist nations. Unlike past years, however, Congress is now examining policy toward Cuba in the context of Fidel Castro’s temporary, and potentially permanent, departure from the political scene because of health conditions. Although there has been broad agreement in Congress on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba — to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island — there have been several schools of thought on how best to achieve that objective. Some advocate maximum pressure on the Cuban government until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some sanctions that they believe are hurting the Cuban people, or as part of a strategy of lifting sanctions incrementally in response to positive changes in Cuba.
    [Show full text]
  • Share of Renewable Energy in the EU up to 18.0% Twelve Member States Have Reached a Share Equal to Or Above Their 2020 Target
    17/2020 - 23 January 2020 Renewable energy in the EU in 2018 Share of renewable energy in the EU up to 18.0% Twelve Member States have reached a share equal to or above their 2020 target In 2018, the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption reached 18.0% in the European Union (EU), up from 17.5% in 2017 and more than double the share in 2004 (8.5%), the first year for which the data are available. These figures are published by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. The increase in the share of renewables is essential to reach the EU climate and energy goals. The EU's target is to reach 20% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 and at least 32% by 2030. Among the 28 EU Member States, 12 Member States have already reached a share equal to or above their national 2020 binding targets: Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Finland and Sweden. Four Member States are close to meet their targets (i.e. less than 1 percentage point (pp) away), nine are between 1 and 4 pp away, while three are 4 or more pp away from their targets. Sweden had by far the highest share, lowest share in the Netherlands In 2018, the share of renewable sources in gross final energy consumption increased in 21 of the 28 Member States compared with 2017, while remaining stable in one Member State and decreasing in six. Since 2004, it has significantly grown in all Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • Connect Integration Manual LAS Argentina and Uruguay
    ePosnet A Fiserv Global Digital Commerce platform Connect Integration manual LAS Argentina and Uruguay Version: 2020-3 1 Connect Integration manual LAS Connect Integration manual LAS Version 2020-3 (IPG) Contents Getting Support 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Payment process options Checkout option ‘classic’ 4 Checkout option ‘combinedpage’ 5 3. Getting Started 5 Checklist 5 ASP Example 5 PHP Example 6 Amounts for test transactions 7 4. Mandatory Fields 8 5. Optional Form Fields 9 6. Using your own forms to capture the data 13 payonly Mode 13 payplus Mode 13 fullpay Mode 14 Validity checks 15 7. Additional Custom Fields 16 8. Data Vault 17 9. Recurring Payments 18 10. Transaction Response 19 Response to your Success/Failure URLs 19 Server-to-Server Notification 21 Appendix I – How to generate a hash 232 Appendix II – ipg-util.asp 253 Appendix III – ipg-util.php 276 Appendix IV – Currency Code List 287 Appendix V – Payment Method List 321 2 Connect Integration manual LAS Getting Support There are different manuals available for Fiserv’s eCommerce solutions. This Integration Guide will be the most helpful for integrating hosted payment forms or a Direct Post. For information about settings, customization, reports and how to process transactions manually (by keying in the information) please refer to the User Guide Virtual Terminal. If you have read the documentation and cannot find the answer to your question, please contact your local support team. 3 Connect Integration manual LAS 1. Introduction The Connect solution provides a quick and easy way to add payment capabilities to your website.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 3Rd Ed., Preview Chapter 5
    5 Sanctions after the Cold War The end of superpower rivalry in the Cold War, coupled with the emer- gence of new conflicts and challenges, changed the focus of sanctions poli- cies but did not diminish their use. In fact, the first half of the 1990s wit- nessed a spike in the average annual number of sanctions cases (see figure 5.1). The United States continued to be the predominant sender country, but the incidence of unilateral actions fell dramatically as US officials acted more frequently in concert with others. A few high-profile US cases were launched unilaterally in the 1990s (e.g., nonproliferation sanctions against India and Pakistan) but much less often than in past decades. Interestingly, if one splits the sample of episodes into four periods— prior to World War II, the early postwar period up to 1970, the 1970s and 1980s, and the post–Cold War period through 2000—the distribution of cases among the various goal categories changes, but the overall success rate does not. Overall, the foreign policy effectiveness of sanctions was re- markably stable over the course of the 20th century, with the average suc- cess rate in each of the three subperiods after World War II being roughly the same 1 in 3 rate as observed for the period as a whole. US experience, however, was much more volatile, especially when sanctions were em- ployed unilaterally. Equally striking, the military impairment and other major policy change categories show an increase in the probability of suc- cess, while the success rate for cases involving regime change and dis- ruption of minor military adventures dropped sharply (table 5.1).
    [Show full text]
  • Venezuela Y La Contrarrevolución Cubana
    José Luis Méndez Méndez Venezuela y la contrarrevolución cubana Venezuela y la contrarrevolución cubana Venezuela y la contrarrevolución 1.a edición digital, Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana, 2020 cubana © José Luis Méndez Méndez © Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana Edición y corrección José Jenaro Rueda Diagramación Armando Rodríguez Diseño de portada Arturo Mariño Hecho el Depósito de Ley ISBN: 978-980-14-4682-8 Depósito legal: DC2020000342 Méndez Méndez, José Luis, Venezuela y la contrarrevolución cubana / José Luis Méndez Méndez; Caracas : Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana, 2020 450pág.; 14 por 21 centímetros ISBN: 978-980-14-4682-8 Depósito legal: DC2020000342 Ensayo (Historia) FGI 58.14 José Luis Méndez Méndez Venezuela y la contrarrevolución cubana Al heroico pueblo venezolano, por la lucha que redime para labrar un porvenir digno, seguro; por su tributo y ejemplo. A todas las víctimas del terrorismo anticubano. A mi amiga, la imprescindible intelectual y militante argentina Stella Calloni, por su huella, ejemplar estímulo y combativo prólogo. Prólogo Una vez más, el docente, investigador y escritor José Luis Méndez Méndez nos sorprende con un nuevo libro en su prolífica obra, iluminando los laberintos del terror imperial en Nuestra América, desnudando la verdadera matriz de este flagelo universal en tiempos donde un capitalismo salvaje y descarnado, en la degradación de su final, intenta avanzar en otro proyecto de recolonización de América Latina y el Caribe, que siempre consideró su “patio trasero”. Este libro, además, es un relato histórico imprescindible para conocer y entender la profunda raíz de la relación entre dos países hermanados en distintas épocas, como son Cuba y Venezuela.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba: Issues for the 110Th Congress
    Order Code RL33819 Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Updated January 24, 2008 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through economic sanctions, which the Bush Administration has tightened significantly. A second policy component has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. As in past years, the main issue for U.S. policy toward Cuba in the 110th Congress is how to best support political and economic change in one of the world’s remaining communist nations. Unlike past years, however, Congress is now examining policy toward Cuba in the context of Fidel Castro’s potentially permanent departure from the political scene because of health conditions. In the first session of the 110th Congress, Congress fully funded the Administration’s request for $45.7 million for Cuba democracy programs in the Consolidated Appropriations Act for FY2008 (P.L. 110-161). The act also provided $33.7 million for Radio and TV Marti broadcasting to Cuba, and added Cuba to the list of countries requiring a special notification to the Appropriations Committees for funds obligated under the act. The act did not include provisions easing restrictions on U.S. agricultural exports to Cuba that had been included in the House-passed and Senate-committee versions of H.R. 2829, the FY2008 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill, and in the Senate-committee version of S.
    [Show full text]