Venezuela Y La Contrarrevolución Cubana
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Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Por más de cuatro décadas Patricia Phelps de Cisneros ha sido promotora de la educación y del arte, con un enfoque particular en América Latina. En la década de los setenta estableció, junto con su esposo Gustavo Cisneros, la Fundación Cisneros con sede en Caracas y Nueva York. La misión de la Fundación es contribuir a la educación en América Latina y dar a conocer el patrimonio cultural latinoamericano y sus múltiples contribuciones a la cultura global. La Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, fundada a principios de la década de los noventa, es la principal iniciativa cultural de la Fundación Cisneros. Primeras influencias, trabajo y educación William Henry Phelps (1875-1965), bisabuelo de Patricia Cisneros, emprendió una expedición ornitológica en Venezuela, tras concluir su tercer año de licenciatura en la Universidad de Harvard. En ese viaje se enamoró del país y, al concluir sus estudios, regresó para asentarse permanentemente en el país. Phelps fue el gran emprendedor de su época, desarrollando prácticas modernas de negocios y estableciendo varias compañías, desde emisoras de televisión y estaciones de radio hasta importadoras de automóviles, refrigeradores, victrolas, máquinas de escribir, además que fue pionero en introducir el gusto por el béisbol en el país. Creó también la primera fundación en Venezuela. Su profundo interés por las ciencias naturales lo llevó a convertirse en un notable ornitólogo, a catalogar muchas especies aviarias de Suramérica y a publicar sus descubrimientos junto a su mentor, el científico Frank M. Chapman, en el Museo de Historia Natural de Nueva York (AMNH por sus siglas en inglés). -
Telenovelas Venezolanas En España: Producción Y Cuotas De Mercado En Las Televisiones Autonómicas
Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social ISSN: 1856-9536 / p. pi 200808TA119 Volumen 4 , Número 1 / Enero-Junio 2011 Versión PDF para imprimir desde http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/Disertaciones Morales Morante. L. F. (2011). Telenovelas venezolanas en España: Producción y cuotas de mercado en las Televisiones Autonómicas. Anuario Electrónico de Estudios en Comunicación Social "Disertaciones" , 4 (1), Artículo 8. Disponible en la siguiente dirección electrónica: http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/Disertaciones/ TELENOVELAS VENEZOLANAS EN ESPAÑA: PRODUCCIÓN Y CUOTAS DE MERCADO EN LAS TELEVISIONES AUTONÓMICAS VENEZUELAN TELENOVELAS IN SPAIN: PRODUCTION AND MARKET SHARES IN THE AUTONOMIC TELEVISION MORALES MORANTE, Luis Fernando. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España) [email protected] Página 177 Universidad de Los Andes - 2011 Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social ISSN: 1856-9536 / p. pi 200808TA119 Volumen 4 , Número 1 / Enero-Junio 2011 Versión PDF para imprimir desde http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/Disertaciones RESUMEN En los últimos años se ha constatado un incremento notable de telenovelas de origen venezolano o coproducciones hechas con empresas de este país en España. Concretamente, las televisiones de ámbito autonómico vienen operando como espacios de reutilización de diferentes títulos que en su momento fueron estrenados en las grandes cadenas nacionales, pero ahora, por su costo y la fragmentación de audiencias se instalan en estas televisoras. El estudio realizado entre los años 2008 y 2010 constata la presencia de 40 títulos que son analizados según sus rasgos de contenido, horas de emisión y franja horaria donde son insertados. Se definen además las marcas retóricas dominantes de este tipo de discursos de exportación y sus perspectivas comerciales de cara a los próximos años, en un escenario de ardua competencia y determinado por los ajustes de la televisión digital y las nuevas pantallas como Internet. -
Be a Disruptor Than to Defend Myself from Disruption.”
“I ultimately made the decision “The world that it would be more fun to wants us be a disruptor than to tell them that to defend myself the sky is falling. from disruption.” IT’s NOT.” – Le s L i e Mo o n v e s –Pe t e r Ch e r n i n aac e e s i ” – L “ . BEYO TECH NOL WELCOME NDDI OGY SRUP is the best ally democracy can have.” disruption and UNCERTAINTY good way to do it: embrace “There’s only one TION –Ad r i A n A Ci s n e r o s A Report on the AND PLEASE JOIN US INTERNATIONAL for the next International COUNCIL SUMMIT Council Summit September 14, 15, 16, 2011 April 26, 2012 Los Angeles Madrid, Spain CONTENTS A STEP BEYOND DISRUPTION 3 | A STEP BEYOND DISRUPTION he 2011 gathering of The Paley Center for Me- Tumblr feeds, and other helpful info. In addi- dia’s International Council marked the first time tion, we livestreamed the event on our Web site, 4 | A FORMULA FOR SUCCESS: EMBRacE DISRUPTION in its sixteen-year history that we convened in reaching viewers in over 140 countries. Los Angeles, at our beautiful home in Beverly To view archived streams of the sessions, visit 8 | SNAPSHOTS FROM THE COCKTAIL PaRTY AT THE PaLEY CENTER Hills. There, we assembled a group of the most the IC 2011 video gallery on our Web site at http:// influential thinkers in the global media and en- www.paleycenter.org/ic-2011-la-livestream. -
2014-Carne-Negra-Fanzine-2-Pdf.Pdf
NO.2 2014 Sumario EXERGO..................................................................................................................................................3 Cinco dificultades para decir la verdad, Bertolt Brecht................................................................4 REFERENTES.........................................................................................................................................5 Estas láminas dicen mucho (fragmentos), José Veigas.................................................................6 HEBDOMAS...........................................................................................................................................12 ¿Quién tiene la culpa? Héctor Antón................................................................................................13 Narcotráfico S.A. – Nota preliminar, Recuerda el chocolate, Otari Oliva................................19 Narcotráfico S.A. La familia Cisneros: Los Bronfman de Venezuela, Lyndon LaRouche..22 La mente subdesarrollada (descontento y retractación), Ezequiel O. Suárez....................30 Mi obra brilla por su ausencia, Maldito Menéndez.......................................................................31 Campaña Free Internet Cuba, Maldito Menéndez......................................................................36 El mundo real de la política es otra historia, Jazmín Valdés.....................................................38 Contribución crítica libertaria a una historia del cinismo en Cuba, Mario -
General Assembly Official Records Sixty-First Session
United Nations A/61/PV.50 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-first session 50th plenary meeting Wednesday, 8 November 2006, 10 a.m. New York President: Ms. Al Khalifa ................................... (Bahrain) The meeting was called to order at 10.10 a.m. At the thirtieth annual ministerial meeting of the Group of 77 and China, the ministers once again firmly Agenda item 18 rejected the imposition of laws and regulations with extraterritorial impact and all other forms of coercive Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and economic measures, including unilateral sanctions financial embargo imposed by the United States of against developing countries, and reiterated the urgent America against Cuba need to eliminate them immediately. They emphasized Report of the Secretary-General (A/61/132) that such actions not only undermine the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and Draft resolution (A/61/L.10) international law, but also severely threaten the Amendment (A/61/L.19) freedom of trade and investment. They therefore called on the international community neither to recognize Mr. Maqungo (South Africa): On this important those measures nor to apply them. occasion, the Chairman of the Group of 77 and China, Ambassador Kumalo, would have preferred to deliver The Group of 77 and China is guided by the basic this statement himself. However, due to the fact that he norms of international law and conduct in its principled is traveling, I, as Chargé, have the honour to speak on support for the need to eliminate coercive economic behalf of the Group of 77 and China. -
Günther Maihold (Ed.) Venezuela En Retrospectiva. Los Pasos Hacia El Régimen Chavista
Günther Maihold (ed.) Venezuela en retrospectiva. Los pasos hacia el régimen chavista B I B L I O T H E C A I B E R O - A M E R I C A N A Publicaciones del Instituto Ibero-Americano Fundación Patrimonio Cultural Prusiano Vol. 118 B I B L I O T H E C A I B E R O - A M E R I C A N A Günther Maihold (ed.) Venezuela en retrospectiva Los pasos hacia el régimen chavista Iberoamericana · Vervuert 2007 Bibliografic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliografic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de © Iberoamericana 2007 Amor de Dios, 1 E-28014 Madrid [email protected] www.ibero-americana.net © Vervuert Verlag 2007 Wielandstr. 40 D-60318 Frankfurt am Main [email protected] www.ibero-americana.net ISBN 978-84-8489-336-3 ISBN 978-3-86527-356-7 Diseño de la cubierta: Michael Ackermann Ilustración de la cubierta: ??? © ??? Composición: Anneliese Seibt, Instituto Ibero-Americano, Berlín Este libro está impreso íntegramente en papel ecológico blanqueado sin cloro Impreso en España CONTENIDO Günther Maihold Presentación. Venezuela y el desarrollo del proyecto chavista ................................. 7 1. La crisis del sistema político venezolano John Peeler Elementos estructurales de la desestabilización de una democracia consolidada: la desconsolidación en Venezuela ........................................................................................ 21 Ricardo Combellas El Proceso Constituyente y la Constitución de 1999 ........................ 47 Thais Maingon Síntomas de la crisis y la deslegitimación del sistema de partidos en Venezuela ....................................................................... 77 Günther Maihold ¿Por qué no aprenden las elites políticas? El caso de Venezuela ...................................................................................... -
Cuba: Issues for the 109Th Congress
Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Updated December 19, 2006 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration. Another component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. While there appears to be broad agreement on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba—to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island—there are several schools of thought on how to achieve that objective: some advocate maximum pressure on Cuba until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some U.S. sanctions judged to be hurting the Cuban people; and still others call for a swift normalization of U.S.-Cuban relations. Fidel Castro’s announcement in late July 2006 that he was temporarily ceding political power to his brother Raúl in order to recover from surgery has prompted some Members to call for re-examination of U.S. policy. In the 109th Congress, legislative initiatives included the approval of five human rights resolutions: H.Con.Res. 81, H.Res. 193, H.Res. 388, S.Res. 140, and S.Res. 469. P.L. 109-102 funded Cuba democracy projects in FY2006. Action on several FY2007 appropriations measures were not completed, so action will need to be completed in 2007: House-passed H.R. -
Year Award Name Title - Organization
YEAR AWARD NAME TITLE - ORGANIZATION Innovative Leader of the Year H.E. Isabel de Saint Malo de Alvarado Vice President & Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Panama 2 CEO of the Year Fabio Schvartsman CEO, Vale 0 Transformational Leader of the Eduardo Tricio Haro Chairman of the Board, Grupo Lala Year 1 Financier of the Year Eugenio von Chrismar CEO, Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Bci) 8 Dynamic CEO of the Year Carlos Mario Giraldo Moreno CEO, Grupo Éxito Visionary Leader of the Year Patricia Menéndez-Cambó Vice Chair, Greenberg Traurig BRAVO Legacy Angel Gurría Secretary General, OECD Lifetime Achievement Horst Paulmann Chairman and Founder, Cencosud 2 CEO of the Year Fernando González CEO, CEMEX 0 Visionary CEO Leadership Andrés Conesa CEO, Aeromexico 1 Visionary CEO Leadership Ed Bastian CEO, Delta Air Lines 7 Dynamic CEO of the Year Maria Fernanda Mejia President, Kellogg Latin America Transformational Leader of the Jorge Pérez Chairman and CEO, Related Group Year Innovative Leader of the Year José Antonio Meade Secretary of Finance and Public Credit, Mexico Lifetime Achievement Ali Moshiri President, Chevron Africa and Latin America Exploration and Production 2 Company CEO of the Year Francisco Garza Egloff CEO, Arca Continental 0 Visionary CEO of the Year Marcos Galperín Founder, President and CEO, Mercado 1 Libre, Inc. Transformational City of the Year City of Medellín Accepted by Mayor of Medellín, Federico 6 Gutiérrez Civic Leader of the Year Eduardo J. Padrón President, Miami Dade College Humanitarian of the Year Patricia -
Cuba: Issues for the 110Th Congress
Order Code RL33819 Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Updated May 1, 2007 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration, including restrictions on travel, private humanitarian assistance, and payment terms for U.S. agricultural exports to Cuba. A second component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. As in past years, the main issue for U.S. policy toward Cuba in the 110th Congress will be how to best support political and economic change in one of the world’s remaining communist nations. Unlike past years, however, Congress is now examining policy toward Cuba in the context of Fidel Castro’s temporary, and potentially permanent, departure from the political scene because of health conditions. Although there has been broad agreement in Congress on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba — to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island — there have been several schools of thought on how best to achieve that objective. Some advocate maximum pressure on the Cuban government until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some sanctions that they believe are hurting the Cuban people, or as part of a strategy of lifting sanctions incrementally in response to positive changes in Cuba. -
Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 3Rd Ed., Preview Chapter 5
5 Sanctions after the Cold War The end of superpower rivalry in the Cold War, coupled with the emer- gence of new conflicts and challenges, changed the focus of sanctions poli- cies but did not diminish their use. In fact, the first half of the 1990s wit- nessed a spike in the average annual number of sanctions cases (see figure 5.1). The United States continued to be the predominant sender country, but the incidence of unilateral actions fell dramatically as US officials acted more frequently in concert with others. A few high-profile US cases were launched unilaterally in the 1990s (e.g., nonproliferation sanctions against India and Pakistan) but much less often than in past decades. Interestingly, if one splits the sample of episodes into four periods— prior to World War II, the early postwar period up to 1970, the 1970s and 1980s, and the post–Cold War period through 2000—the distribution of cases among the various goal categories changes, but the overall success rate does not. Overall, the foreign policy effectiveness of sanctions was re- markably stable over the course of the 20th century, with the average suc- cess rate in each of the three subperiods after World War II being roughly the same 1 in 3 rate as observed for the period as a whole. US experience, however, was much more volatile, especially when sanctions were em- ployed unilaterally. Equally striking, the military impairment and other major policy change categories show an increase in the probability of suc- cess, while the success rate for cases involving regime change and dis- ruption of minor military adventures dropped sharply (table 5.1). -
John Sinclair and Joseph Straubhaar, Latin American Television Industries
International Journal of Communication 8 (2014), Book Review 1912–1914 1932–8036/2014BKR0009 John Sinclair and Joseph Straubhaar, Latin American Television Industries, London; New York: British Film Institute; Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 216 pp., $27.95 (paperback), $89.95 (hardcover). Reviewed by Sebastião Guilherme Albano Maria Érica de Oliveira Lima University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil Reading the Book In order to assess the values of the TV industry in Latin America over the years and up to now, John Sinclair and Joseph Straubhaar’s Latin American Television Industries updates the media history of the region—mainly that of Brazil and Mexico—with some new case studies such as the rise of Xuxa as an international pop star in the 1990s, and Venezuelan censorship during the Colonel Hugo Chavez era (1999–2013), a turning point of the government takeover of the RCTV signal. Throughout the text, by describing and analyzing specific cases, the authors attempt to put forward their core hypothesis: The regional TV industry maintains its uniqueness within a deeply globalized means of expression. The great contribution of Straubhaar in this book (co-author Sinclair has previously written and published on the topic in Latin American Television: A Global Viewi on which the current title is based) is to add a postcolonial gaze rather than examining only history and political economy. Straubhaar, an expert on Latin American soap operas and digital inclusion, was able to politicize and question the postcolonial arguments and cultural studies lexicon in order to explain the transition from the old television model to what is envisioned as the new one. -
Cuba: Issues for the 110Th Congress
Order Code RL33819 Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Updated January 24, 2008 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 110th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through economic sanctions, which the Bush Administration has tightened significantly. A second policy component has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. As in past years, the main issue for U.S. policy toward Cuba in the 110th Congress is how to best support political and economic change in one of the world’s remaining communist nations. Unlike past years, however, Congress is now examining policy toward Cuba in the context of Fidel Castro’s potentially permanent departure from the political scene because of health conditions. In the first session of the 110th Congress, Congress fully funded the Administration’s request for $45.7 million for Cuba democracy programs in the Consolidated Appropriations Act for FY2008 (P.L. 110-161). The act also provided $33.7 million for Radio and TV Marti broadcasting to Cuba, and added Cuba to the list of countries requiring a special notification to the Appropriations Committees for funds obligated under the act. The act did not include provisions easing restrictions on U.S. agricultural exports to Cuba that had been included in the House-passed and Senate-committee versions of H.R. 2829, the FY2008 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill, and in the Senate-committee version of S.