DOCSLIB.ORG

Cambodia Laos

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cambodia Laos COUNTRY REPORT Cambodia Laos November 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at http://store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office London: Jan Frost Tel: (44.20) 7830 1183 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 New York: Dante Cantu Tel: (1.212) 554 0643 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181 Hong Kong: Amy Ha Tel: (852) 2802 7288/2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7720/7638 Copyright © 2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. All rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. All information in this report is verified to the best of the author's and the publisher's ability. However, the EIU does not accept responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it. ISSN 1361-1437 Symbols for tables “n/a” means not available; “–” means not applicable Printed and distributed by Redhouse Press Ltd, Unit 151, Dartford Trade Park, Dartford, Kent DA1 1QB, UK 1 Contents 3 Summary Cambodia 5 Political structure 6 Economic structure 6 Annual indicators 7 Quarterly indicators 8 Outlook for 2001-02 8 Political outlook 9 Economic policy outlook 9 Economic forecast 11 The political scene 14 Economic policy 16 The domestic economy 16 Economic trends 17 Agriculture 18 Industry 18 Energy 19 Foreign trade and payments Laos 20 Political structure 21 Economic structure 21 Annual indicators 22 Quarterly indicators 23 Outlook for 2001-02 23 Political forecast 23 Economic policy outlook 24 Economic forecast 26 The political scene 29 Economic policy 30 The domestic economy 30 Economic trends 31 Agriculture 32 Industry 33 Mining 33 Services 34 Foreign trade and payments EIU Country Report November 2000 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 2 List of tables 29 Laos: Government finances List of figures 10 Cambodia: gross domestic product 10 Cambodia: riel real exchange rates 17 Cambodia: money supply 19 Cambodia: balance of trade and current account 26 Laos: gross domestic product 26 Laos: kip real exchange rates 31 Laos: money supply and inflation 32 Laos: foreign investment EIU Country Report November 2000 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 3 Summary November 2000 Cambodia Outlook for 2001-02 The local elections expected in 2001 will pose a test to the stability of the coalition government. However, overall political stability is likely to be maintained during 2001-02. Economic growth is likely to be on a rising trend during 2001-02, averaging 6-6.5% annually. Inflation is expected to remain in single digits in 2001-02 although it is likely to pick up later in the forecast period. A repeat of the exchange-rate instability of 1997-98 during 2001-02 is most unlikely. Import growth is expected to outstrip export growth in the forecast period, pushing up the trade and current-account deficits. The political scene Hun Sen has appealed to the international community for aid for flood- stricken areas of Cambodia. Prince Norodom Ranariddh is doubtful that the draft law on holding a Khmer Rouge trial will be passed this year. A FUNCINPEC and two SRP politicians have been killed in incidents linked to the run-up to the local election. The SRP has promised a more conciliatory style. The military has been accused of extra-judicial killings. A CPP delegation has visited Vietnam and military ties have been cemented with China. The number of Thai soldiers stationed on the border is to be reduced. Hun Sen has visited the Philippines and Brunei. A new landmines body has been set up. There has been renewed concern over the sexual exploitation of children. Economic policy The IMF has expressed satisfaction with the pace of reform. Further tax reforms are planned but the government is still struggling to meet revenue targets. Civil service wages have been frozen pending a review of public administration reform. Military demobilisation is effectively a year behind schedule. A ten- year economic master plan is being drafted with Thailand. A Singapore delegation has investigated business opportunities. Business working groups are planned to help improve the investment climate. The natural habitat of the Cardomom mountains is under threat from logging. The domestic economy Severe floods struck in September which are likely to depress economic growth. There is still very little inflationary pressure in the economy although money supply growth has picked up. The riel continues to be stable. Rural credit is being expanded. Textile and garment manufacturers say Cambodia is too expensive. Nike has backed out amid underage labour allegations. Vietnam is to supply electricity to Cambodia. Foreign trade and The trade and current-account deficits fell sharply in 1999. Foreign reserves payments remain at healthy levels. EIU Country Report November 2000 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 4 Laos Outlook for 2001-02 Despite recent setbacks the ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party will retain its hold on power during 2001-02. Leadership changes anticipated at the Seventh Party Congress in 2001 and following the National Assembly elections in 2002 will not alter the government’s cautiously pro-reform stance. However, policy implementation is likely to be painfully slow. Economic growth is forecast to strengthen during 2001-02 but will average a rather modest 5-5.5% GDP growth in the period. Private investment is likely to recover only gradually while the prospect of normal trade relations (NTR) being granted by the US before 2002 look dim. Inflation is likely to remain in double digits during 2001-02. Periodic falls in the kip cannot be ruled out but a repeat of the volatility witnessed in 1997-98 is unlikely. The absence of NTR will act as a constraint on export growth. The trade and current-account deficits will widen but will remain manageable as long as foreign aid inflows are maintained. The political scene The government has played down the bomb blasts as it prepares for next year’s Seventh Party Congress. The prime minister has rallied National Assembly delegates as a new session opens. A government minister, Khamsay Souphanouvong, may have defected. There is pressure on the US government to show greater support for Lao democracy. Lao soldiers have occupied three islands in a border dispute with Thailand. Relatives of anti-government rebels face extradition from Thailand. The government has strengthened defence ties with China. The foreign minister signed a co-operation agreement with Libya and has visited Myanmar. Economic policy Large revenue and expenditure increases have been budgeted for 2000/01. Germany and Vietnam have extended technical assistance to the Lao central bank in a bid to strengthen monetary policy. The government has accepted debt relief from Japan. The domestic economy Growth in Vientiane was much faster than nationwide growth in 1999/2000. Inflation is still high but falling, and growth in broad money has slowed. The kip has remained stable. Severe flooding has hit the agricultural sector. Foreign investment remains small-scale based on cumulative figures for the last 12 years. The textiles and garment sector is seeking to raise quality. Japan has formally handed over the second trans-Mekong bridge. The government is reviewing its tourism targets in light of recent political instability. Foreign trade and The government is anticipating a smaller trade deficit in 2000/01. Trade with payments Vietnam has continued to rise. The foreign reserves remain small. Editors: Jen Miles Davies (editor); Graham Richardson (consulting editor) Editorial closing date November 1st 2000 All queries: Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 E-mail: [email protected] Next report: Full schedule on www.eiu.com/schedule EIU Country Report November 2000 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2000 Cambodia 5 Cambodia Political structure Official name Cambodia Form of government Constitutional monarchy The executive The cabinet is constitutionally responsible to the National Assembly Head of state King Norodom Sihanouk. The king is selected by the Throne Council and holds office for life National legislature The 122-seat National Assembly has a term of five years and consists of 120 directly elected members National elections Last National Assembly election held on July 26th 1998; next election due May 2003 National government The Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) won 64 seats in the July 1998 election, followed by the National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Co-operative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) with 43 and the Sam Rainsy Party with 15.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
    Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia,
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Man of Laos Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
    * fll!!I ''{f'':" ' J.,, .,.,Pc, IRON MAN OF LAOS PRINCE PHETSARATH RATANAVONGSA THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual countries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the Program are carried on both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an undergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on linguistic studies of the languages of the area. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings is obtainable· from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853. 11 IRON MAN OF LAOS PRINCE PHETSARATH RATANAVONGSA by "3349" Trc1nslated by .John B. �1urdoch F.di ted by · David K. \-vyatt Data Paper: Number 110 -Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University, Ithaca, New York .November 197·8 Price: $5.00 111 CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM 1978 International Standard Book Number 0-87727-110-0 iv C.ONTENTS FOREWORD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .
    [Show full text]
  • Vientiane Times E News
    VientianeThe First National English Language NewspaperTimes TUESDAY OCTOBER 9, 2018 ISSUE 236 www.vientianetimes.la 4500 kip PMs of Laos, Japan agree to UXO Laos, Vietnam clearance, medical cooperation Party officials Times Reporters promote relations Japan has agreed to support Times Reporters Mr Tran Quoc Vuong on the unexploded-ordnance related occasion of his the first visit projects in Laos at the cost Continuous enhancement of of since taking on the post of 900 million yen as well the tradition of friendship, of permanent member of the as facilitate cooperation special solidarity, and the CPVCC Secretariat. between Mittaphab hospital comprehensive cooperation The visit was a significant in Vientiane and Kitahara between the two Parties, contribution to the persistent Neurosurgical Institute of governments and peoples enhancement and deepening Japan. of Laos and Vietnam has the great friendship, These were among been reconfirmed as high special solidarity, and the cooperation agreements ranked officials from the two comprehensive cooperation signed yesterday in Tokyo countries met in Vientiane. between the two nations, and witnessed by the Prime Lao People’s Laos and Vietnam, Mr Minister Mr Thongloun Revolutionary Party Bounnhang said. Sisoulith and Japanese (LPRP) Secretary General He expressed his sadness counterpart Mr Shinzo Abe. and President of Laos, Mr on hearing of the passing of Prime Minister Thongloun Bounnhang Vorachit and both the former Secretary and delegation are attending fellow Politburo member General of CPV, Mr Do the 10th Mekong-Japan and Standing member of the Muoi, and serving President, Summit Meeting and an LPRP Central Committee, Mr Tran Dai Quang. associated forum on Mekong Lao Prime Minister Mr Thongloun Sisoulith (left) and Prime Minister of Japan Mr Shinzo Abe Mr Phankham Viphavanh President Bounnhang sub-regional investments in address news media in Tokyo yesterday.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Laos Relations Based Upon Historical and Civilizational
    India-Laos Relations Based upon historical and civilizational foundations and the role played by India as Chairman of the International Commission for Supervision and Control (ICSC) on Indo- China, India and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) enjoy longstanding, friendly and mutually supportive relations. Lao PDR has been supportive on major issues of regional and international concerns to India, including our claim for permanent membership of the UN Security Council. Political Relations: were established in February 1956. Since then, the following high- level visits between the two countries have added momentum to the relationship: Visits from India Visits from Lao PDR President: 1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad - 1956 Prince Souphanouvong, commonly known as the Red Prince - 1975 2 Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil – Sept. 2010 Mr. Choummaly Sayasone - August 2008 Vice President: 1 Shri Mohammad Hamid Ansari – Sept. 2015 Prime Minister: 1 Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru - 1954 Mr. Thongsing Thammavong – Dec.2012 2 Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee - 2002 3 Dr. Manmohan Singh - 2004 4 Shri Narendra Modi – Sept. 2016 Institutional consultative mechanisms include FOCs (the 2nd FOC was held in New Delhi on 10 August, 2015) and JCM (the 8th JCM was held in New Delhi on 10 August, 2015). Shir N. Biren Singh, Chief Minister of Manipur and Shri Chowna Mein, Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh with their respective delegations visited Laos from August 6-8, 2017. Their visits were a visible symbol of India’s Act East Policy and they participated in events commemorating the 25th Anniversary of India-ASEAN Dialogue Partnership. A Conference was organized by this Mission and ASEAN-India Business Council(AIBC) on August 7, 2017 in which the CM and Deputy CM participated.
    [Show full text]
  • PPD Impact Assessment Is the First Such Evaluation
    Impact Assessment of Public Private Dialogue initiatives in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam Public -Private Dialogue INTERNAL REPORT Impact Assessment of the Public-Private Dialogue Initiatives in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam Evaluation team: Lead Consultants: HR Inc, Cambodia Field Support: MCG Management Consulting, Vietnam Task Management and Supervision: Lili Sisombat, IFC MPDF/PEP China Benjamin Herzberg, IFC SME Department - 1/229 - Impact Assessment of Public Private Dialogue initiatives in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam Table of Contents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 6 Study Objectives...................................................................................................................................... 7 Report Structure/ Overview................................................................................................................... 8 Research Phases....................................................................................................................................... 9 PART 1: Evaluation of Organizational Processes & Effectiveness........................................................14 1.A Methodology............................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Datei-Download
    Uwe Lauterbach, Georg Spöttl, Ute Clement, Uwe Faßhauer, Dietmar Frommberger, Philipp Grollmann, Botho von Kopp, Matthias Pilz, Felix Rauner Internationales Handbuch der Berufsbildung Frank Pfänder, Christian Martin Laos Laos Impressum Autoren1 Dipl.-Päd. Frank Pfänder Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Programm Bildungsforschung beim Landesinstitut für Schulentwicklung in Stuttgart. Zuvor von 11 / 2002 bis 10 / 2007 Berater am Vocational Education Development Center (VEDC) in Vientiane, Laos. Dipl.-Bpäd. Christian Martin Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Berufsbildung der Universität Kassel. Von 06 / 1995 bis 09 / 2003 in Laos: Berater und Lehrerweiterbildner an der höheren Fi- nanzschule in Vientiane und der Berufsschule in Luang Prabang, Nordlaos; ab 2000 Programm-Koordinator für Berufliche Bildung und Gewerbeförderung, Deutscher Ent- wicklungsdienst in Vientiane, Laos. Die Autoren danken: Herrn Siamphone Chanthaphone (Lao-India Entrepreneurship Development Center), Herrn Soulikhamkone Sisoulath (Vocational Education Development Center), Herrn Bounsouane Naxiengkham (Vocational Education Development Center) sowie allen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern der Ministerien für Bildung, Gesundheit, Arbeit und Soziales, der National Universität, der formalen und non-formalen Berufs- bildungseinrichtungen, der Provinzschulbehörden, der Lao Youth- und Lao Womens Union sowie der Wirtschaftsverbände, die durch ihre freundliche Unterstützung bei der Beschaffung und kritischen Interpretation von Grundlagendaten und Dokumenten das Erstellen
    [Show full text]
  • How Cambodia's Elite Has Captured the Country's Extractive Industries 1 Glossary of Key Terms Resource
    Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Glossary of key terms Resource curse – the phenomenon by which natural resource wealth often results in poor standards of human development, bad governance, increased corruption and sometimes conflict. Extractive industries – for the purposes of this report, the extractive industries are defined as the oil, gas, and mining industries. Kleptocracy – a style of governance characterised by high-level corruption and looting of state funds for the purpose of increasing the personal wealth and political power of the ruling class. Shadow state1 – a state where political power is wielded as a means to personal self- enrichment and state institutions are subverted to support those needs. Behind the laws and government institutions of such states is a parallel system of personal rule. Leaders of these states are typically able to exploit their country’s public assets, particularly natural resources, through the subversion of bureaucratic institutions and the monopoly on the use of violence. In this way, they can enrich themselves and pay for the means to stay in power. 1 Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Map Glossary of key terms Contents Recommendations Summary Chapter I: Cambodia’s extractive industries – the stakes are high Minerals – an introduction Oil and gas – an introduction Cambodia today: From democracy experiment to one-party kleptocracy Box 1: Wasted wood – the lessons of illegal logging Box
    [Show full text]
  • Laos, August 2004
    Description of document: US Department of State Self Study Guide for Laos, August 2004 Requested date: 11-March-2007 Released date: 25-Mar-2010 Posted date: 19-April-2010 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Note: This is one of a series of self-study guides for a country or area, prepared for the use of USAID staff assigned to temporary duty in those countries. The guides are designed to allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the country or area in which they will be posted. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Assessment Final Assessment Report
    CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 This publication was prepared by NORC and Social Impact Inc. and authored by Suzanne Kelly-Lyall, Neil Loughlin, and Kimchoeun Pak. It was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 DRG Learning, Evaluation, and Research (LER) II Activity Tasking N002 GS-10F-0033M / 7200AA18M00016 Cover Photo Credit: Nicole Goodrich DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i FINDINGS ii ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi INTRODUCTION 1 ASSESSMENT PURPOSE 1 METHODOLOGY: THE STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK 1 ASSESSMENT CONTEXT 3 STEP 1: DEFINING THE DRG CHALLENGE: FIVE DRG ELEMENTS 18 CONSENSUS 19 INCLUSION 21 COMPETITION AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY 25 HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW 29 GOVERNMENT RESPONSIVENESS AND EFFECTIVENESS 34 SUMMARY 36 STEP 2: ANALYZING KEY ACTORS AND INSTITUTIONS 37 THE SPOILERS 38 INDEPENDENT POLITICAL ACTORS 42 STEP 3: USAID’S OPERATIONAL/ PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENT 46 U.S. FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD CAMBODIA 46 USAID PRIORITIES, INTERESTS, AND RESOURCES 47 STEP 4: OUTLINING THE PROPOSED STRATEGY 52 SUMMARIZING STEPS 1 TO 3: THE PROBLEM STATEMENT 52 DRG OBJECTIVE 52 ANNEXES 61 ANNEX A: DONOR MATRIX 61 ANNEX B: KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW AND FOCUS GROUP LIST 65 ANNEX C: RESEARCH INSTRUMENT 77 ANNEX D: LITERATURE REVIEW 83 ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 109 TABLES Table 1: Cambodia's Top Export and Import Partners, 2017 ............................................................................... 41 FIGURES Figure 1: World Economic Forum Gender Gap, 2018 ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Democratization and Development in Laos
    Restructuring Domestic Institutions: Democratization and Development in Laos Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr.phil.) im Fach Südostasien-Studien eingereicht am 31 Januar 2019 an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Supitcha Punya, M.A. Prof. Dr. -Ing. Dr. Sabine Kunst Prof. Dr. Christian Kassung Präsidentin der Dekan der Kultur-, Sozial- und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Gutachterin/ Gutachter 1. Prof. Dr. Boike Rehbein 2. Prof. Dr. Claudia Derichs Tag de Verteidigung: 4 July 2019 i Abstract The research titled “Restructuring Domestic Institution: Development and Democratization in Laos” aims to analyze how international development norms, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), have shaped Laos’ domestic institutions and development policy. It also aims to investigate the influence of international development norms on Lao state power, as well as its capacity to achieve development goals. This research employs a qualitative methodology to obtain relevant data from various parties involved in the development, which include the Lao government, the development partners, the Lao civil society and Lao scholars. The elite interview and process tracing are chosen as overarching tools to select key informants and range of literature for primary and secondary data, respectively. The research results show that: First, the development partners support the SDGs in Laos through international development assistance to the Lao government in four different aspects. These include economic development, environmental sustainability, social inclusion and good governance, all of which have helped shape Lao domestic institutions and development policy to meet international standards. However, the development partners cannot curtail the political power of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (the Party) or the Lao government in manipulating the SDGs to serve a political purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Royal Government of Cambodia Resolution
    KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF CAMBODIA Nº: 20 SSR RESOLUTION On Appointment of the Components of the National Committee for Disaster Management THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT Having considered the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia; Having considered the Royal Decree No. NS/RKT/0913/903 of September 24, 2013 on the appointment of the Royal Government of Cambodia; Having considered the Royal Decree No. NS/RKT/1213/1393 of December 21, 2013 on the reshuffling and supplementary members of the Royal Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia; Having considered the Preah Reach Kram No. 02/NS/94 of July 20, 1994, promulgating the Law on the organization and functioning of the Council of Ministers; Having considered the Preah Reach Kram No. NS/RKM/0196/09 of January 24, 1996, promulgating the Law on the establishment the Office of the Council of Ministers; Having considered the Preah Reach Kram No. NS/RKM/0715/007 of July 10, 2015, promulgating the Law on Disaster Management; Having considered the Royal Decree NS/RKT/1215/1141 of December 24, 2015 on the Organization and Functioning of the National Committee for Disaster Management; In accordance with the necessity of the Royal Government DECIDES Article 1: The appointment of components to the National Committee for Disaster Management is as follows: 1. Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo HUN SEN, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia Chair 2. Samdech Kralahom SAR KHENG, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Interior Vice-Chair 3. H.E. Mr. SOK AN, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister in Charge of Office of the Council of Ministers Vice-Chair 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Area Handbook for Laos. INSTITUTION American Univ., Washington, D.C
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 086 636 SO 006 869 . AUTHOR Whitaker, Donald P.; And Others TITLE Area Handbook for Laos. INSTITUTION American Univ., Washington, D.C. Foreign Area Studies. REPORT NO DA-Pam-550-58 PUB DATE 72 NOTE 346p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 ($4.50) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$13.16 DESCRIPTORS *Area Studies; Cultural Background; Demography; *Developing Nations; Economic Change; Economics; *Foreign Culture; Foreign Relations; Geography; Governmental Structure; Guides; History; Military Organizations; National Defense; Religion; Social Attitudes; Social Structure; Social Systems; Sociocultural Patterns; Values IDENTIFIERS *Laos ABSTRACT The volume on Laos is one of a series of handbooks prepared by the Foreign Area Studies (FAS) of the American University. It is designed to be useful to military and other personnel who need a convenient compilation of basic facts about the social, economic, political, military institutions and practices of Laos. An objective description of the nation's present society and the kinds of possible or probable changes that might be expected in the future are emphasized. An extensive bibliography, a glossary, and an index are provided. Related documents are ED 080 414 and SO 006 670.(Author) FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLE COPY U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRO OUCEO EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EOUCATION POSITION OR POLICY I I AREA HANDBOOK FOR 1 Pr LAOS OD Co-Authors Donald P.
    [Show full text]