Les Fortifications Protohistoriques De Provence

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Les Fortifications Protohistoriques De Provence 43e colloque international de l’Association Française pour l’Étude de l’Age du Fer, au Puy-en-Velay, « Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe » Les fortifications protohistoriques de Provence Bibliographie de la base de données « Fortifications Protohistoriques du Sud-Est de la France », en lien avec l’article de la communication intitulée « Les fortifications protohistoriques entre Rhône, Alpes et Méditerranée « , présentée par D. Isoardi, L. Bernard, FR. Bertoncello, J. Chausserie-Laprée, L. Lautier, P. Marrou, L. Martinaux, Fl. Mocci et M. Serieys, à l’occasion du 43e colloque international de l’Association Française pour l’Etude de l’Age du Fer, au Puy-en-Velay (thématique : « Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe » - http://www.afeaf.org/bibliotheque/colloques/2019_Puyenvelay/2019_Prgm_Colloque_LePuy_def.pdf). Delphine ISOARDI, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CCJ, Aix-en-Provence, France Loup BERNARD, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7044 Archimède Frédérique BERTONCELLO, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM - UMR 7264 CNRS, Nice Jean CHAUSSERIE-LAPREE, Ville de Martigues Laurence LAUTIER, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM - UMR 7264, Nice - INRAP Pascal MARROU, Service Régional de l’Archéologie DRAC PACA Laura MARTINAUX, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM - UMR 7264, Nice Florence MOCCI, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CCJ, Aix-en-Provence, France Maeva SERIEYS, Service d’Archéologie du Département de Vaucluse Résumé de l’article Le thème du colloque de 2019 de l’AFEAF a été l’élément déclencheur pour constituer une équipe dévolue à la révision du corpus des sites fortifiés de l’âge du Fer dans le quart Sud-Est de la France, car le dernier inventaire était tombé en désuétude. Après de longues sessions de travail pour mettre au point une grille descriptive commune face à une hétérogénéité des données de terrain entre Rhône, Alpes du sud et Méditerranée, les résultats exprimés en histogrammes et en cartes ont permis de dégager des dynamiques temporelles et des spécificités spatiales, que nous exposons dans cet article, avec toute la réserve qui s’impose. Une base pour redéfinir le modèle ou les modèles défensifs de Gaule du Sud-Est ? The theme of the 2019 AFEAF symposium was the catalyst for setting up a team to review the corpus of Iron Age fortified sites in southeast France, as the last inventory had fallen into disuse. After long working sessions to develop a common descriptive grid to deal with the heterogeneity of field data between the Rhône, the southern Alps, and the Mediterranean sea, the results expressed in histograms and maps made it possible to identify temporal dynamics and spatial specificities, which we present in this article, with all the necessary reservations. A basis for redefining the model(s) of Iron Age fortifications in Southeast Gaul? Mots-clés Fortification ; âge du Fer ; Sud-Est de la France ; oppidum Fortification ; Iron Age ; Southeast France ; hillfort 43e colloque international de l’Association Française pour l’Étude de l’Age du Fer, au Puy-en-Velay, « Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe » Bibliographie pour la base de données des sites fortifiés protohistoriques de la région Provence-Alpes- Côte-D’azur Acovitsioti-Hameau A., Hameau Ph., 1988. Le Couloir des Eissartènes (Le Val, Var), recherches 1982-1986. Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 11, 7-27 Agostini P. 1972. L'Oppidum préromain des Baou de St. Marcel à Marseille (VIIe-IIe siècle) : contribution à l'inventaire archéologique de la Provence. Thèse de doctorat, Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence, 3 vol.-131 p., pl. Alliez L. (abbé), 1860. Les îles de Lérins. Cannes et les rivages environnants, Paris, Librairie Didier, Marseille, Librairie Roy, VII-506 p. Amann A.-H., 1974. L’habitat Préromain du Mont-Garou. Commune de Sanary, département du Var. Contribution à l’étude de l’âge du Fer dans le Sud-Est de la France. Thèse de doctorat, Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence,, 2 vol-297 p., pl. Andrews J. B., 1882. Nomenclature des camps préhistoriques trouvés dans l'Est du département des Alpes-Maritimes. Annales de la Société des Lettres Sciences et Arts des Alpes-Maritimes, 8, p. 272-273. Anonyme, 1869. Dictionnaire administratif et historique des communes des Alpes-Maritimes et articles divers extraits de l'Annuaire du Département. Nice, Cauvin, 195 p. Arcelin C. et P., Pinet L., 1976. Le site protohistorique de la Lègue à Carpentras (Vaucluse). Cahiers Ligures de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie, 22-23, 209-238. Arcelin P., 1974. Sondage. Commune Sorgues (Vaucluse). Lieu-dit Le Mourre de Sève. Aix-en-Provence, SRA PACA, 1974. Arcelin P., 1978. Sorgues (Vaucluse). Le Mourre de Sève. Campagne de fouilles 1978. Rapport. Aix-en-Provence, SRA PACA, 1978. Arcelin P., 1979. Chantier du Mourre de Sève (Commune de Sorgues, Vaucluse). 1979. Rapport de fouille. Aix-en- Provence, SRA PACA, 1979. Arcelin P., 1992. Salles hypostyles, portiques et espaces cultuels d’Entremont et de Saint-Blaise (B.-du-Rh.). Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 15, 13-27. Arcelin P., 1993.L’habitat d’Entremont : urbanisme et modes architecturaux. In Coutagne, D. dir. Archéologie d’Entremont au Musée Granet. Aix-en-Provence. Aix, Association des Amis du Musée Granet et Association archéologique d’Entremont, 57-100. Arcelin P., 2006. Avant Aquae Sextiae, l'oppidum d'Entremont. In Nin, N, Mocci, Fl. dir. Carte archéologique de la Gaule. Aix-en-Provence, Pays d'Aix, Val de Durance. 13/4. Paris, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 125- 168. Arcelin P., 2011. Les stèles du premier âge du Fer de la Roque au pied de l’oppidum du Mourre Pela (Graveson, Bouches-du-Rhône). Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 34, 175-204. Arcelin P., Arcelin-Pradelle Ch., Gasco Y., 1982. Le village protohistorique du Mont-Garou (Sanary, Var). Les premières manifestations de l’impérialisme marseillais sur la côte provençale. Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 5, 53-137. Arcelin P., Bérato J., Brien-Poitevin Fr., 1988. L'oppidum de La Courtine (Ollioules, Var). Les collections anciennes. Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 11, 29-69. Arcelin P., Cayot A., 1984. Réflexions sur l’abandon de l’agglomération hellénistique de Saint-Blaise (Saint-Mitre- les-Remparts, B.-du-Rh.). Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise, 27, 53-78. Arcelin P., Chabot L., 1980. Les céramiques à vernis noir du village préromain de La Cloche. Mélanges de l’ École Française d’Athènes, 92-1, 109-197. Arcelin P., Dedet B., Schwaller M., 1992. Espaces publics, espaces religieux protohistoriques en Gaule méridionale. Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 15, 181-242. Arcelin P., Ferrando Ph., 2000. L'habitat fortifié du Mourre Pela au premier âge du Fer. In Chausserie-Laprée J. dir. Le temps des Gaulois en Provence. Martigues, Musée Ziem, 194-196. Arcelin P., Ferrando Ph., 2001. Graveson. La Roque. Bilan Scientifique Régional SRA PACA, 113-115. 43e colloque international de l’Association Française pour l’Étude de l’Age du Fer, au Puy-en-Velay, « Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe » Arcelin P., Pradelle Ch., Rigoir J., Rigoir,Y., 1983. Notes sur les structures primitives de l’habitat protohistorique de Saint-Blaise (Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts, Bouches-du-Rhône). Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 6, 138-143. Arcelin-Pradelle Ch., 1980. Le Mourre de Sève (Commune de Sorgues, Vaucluse), Rapport de fouille 1980. Aix-en- Provence, SRA PACA, 1980 Arcelin-Pradelle Ch., 1981.Rapport de fouille 1981. Aix-en-Provence, SRA PACA, 1981 Arcelin-Pradelle Ch., 1982. Le Mourre de Sève (commune de Sorgues – Vaucluse). Fouille programmée. Programme H18. Rapport 1982. Aix-en-Provence, SRA PACA, 1982 Arcelin-Pradelle Ch., Batut L., 1983. Le Mourre de Sève. Commune de Sorgues – Vaucluse. Fouille programmée – Programme H18, effectuée par Charlette Pradelle. Rapport 198. Aix-en-Provence, SRA PACA, 1983 Arnaud A., 2001, L'occupation de l'île Sainte-Marguerite dans l'Antiquité. In Arnaud P., Gazenbeek M. dir. Habitat rural antique dans les Alpes maritimes, (Actes de la table ronde, Valbonne, 22 mars 1999). Antibes, Éditions de l’APDCA 13-32. Arnaud A., 2003. Les îles de Lérins, Sainte-Marguerite et Saint-Honorat (Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes). In Pasqualini M, Arnaud P., Varaldo C. dir., Des îles côte à côte. Histoire du peuplement des îles de l’Antiquité au Moyen Age (Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Ligurie, Toscane). Actes de la table ronde de Bordighera, 12-13 décembre 1997. Aix-en- Provence, Association Provence Archéologie, 175-189 (Bulletin Archéologique de Provence, hors série n° 1). Arnaud P., 1985. L'oppidum de Baudouvin-La Bigoye (La Valette). Travaux du Centre Archéologique de Toulon, 4-5. Arnaud P., 2001. Le village du Mont Bastide (Eze). In Arnaud P., Gazenbeek M. dir. Habitat rural antique dans les Alpes maritimes, (Actes de la table ronde, Valbonne, 22 mars 1999). Antibes, Éditions de l’APDCA, 107-132. Arnaud P., 2007. Villages et agglomérations secondaires dans le processus d'urbanisation des Alpes méridionales. In Brecciaroli Taborelli L. dir. Forme e tempi dell'urbanizzazione nella Cisalpine (II secolo a.C.-I secolo d.C.), Atti delle Giornate di Studio, Torino 4-6 maggio 2006, All'Insegna del Ciglio. Borgo San Lorenzo, 171-176. Arnaud P., Arnaud A., Boagna D., Borréani M., Lerat D., 1986. Village protohistorique fortifié de Baudouvin-La Bigoye (La Valette-du-Var). Travaux du Centre Archéologique de Toulon et du Var, 28-30. Arnaud P., Arnaud-Portelli A., Boagno D., Borréani M., Colin M. Et J., Lamothe V., Lerat D., Michel F., 1996. Un site fortifié du premier Âge du Fer : Baudouvin-La Bigoye (La Valette, Var). Revue d’Études Ligures, 62, 47-94. Arnaud P., Gazenbeek M., 2001. Habitat rural antique dans les Alpes maritimes, (Actes de la table ronde, Valbonne, 22 mars 1999). Antibes, Éditions de l'APDCA, 340 p. Arnaud-Portelli A., 1995. Ile sainte Marguerite, Fouilles du Fort Royal.
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