English Letters Department Letters and Humanities Faculty State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2009
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THE REPRESENTATION OF BLONDE GIRL THROUGH ELLE WOODS AS THE MAJOR CHARACTER IN THE FILM “LEGALLY BLONDE” A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Strata One Degree CITRAMINARTI 104026000949 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2009 APPROVEMENT THE REPRESENTATION OF BLONDE GIRL THROUGH ELLE WOODS AS THE MAJOR CHARACTER IN THE FILM “LEGALLY BLONDE” A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Strata One Degree Citraminarti NIM. 104026000949 Approved by Innayatul Chusna, M. Hum NIP. 150 331 233 Supervisor ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2009 LEGALIZATION The thesis entitled “The Representation of Blonde Girl through Elle Woods as the Major Character in the Film Legally Blonde” has been defended before the Letters and Humanities Faculty’s Examination Committee on August 19, 2009. The thesis has already been accapted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Strata One Degree. Jakarta, August 19 , 2009 Examination Committee Chair Person, Secretary, Dr. H. M. Farkhan, M.Pd Drs. A Saefuddin, M.Pd NIP. 150 299 480 NIP. 150 261 902 Members: Dr. H. M. Farkhan, M.Pd Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum NIP. 150 299 480 NIP. 150 317 725 ABSTRACT Citraminarti, The Representation of Blonde Girl through Elle Woods as the Major Character in the film “Legally Blonde”. Thesis. Jakarta: English Letters Department, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, July 2009 This research analyzes the stereotypes of blonde girl in the film Legally Blonde. The aim of the study was to find the answers to the main research question: “How does this film represent the stereotype of Blonde girl through the major character Elle Woods?” The datas of this research are analyzed using representation concept. Representation is the way we think about ourselves and construct our own narration totally. The datas of this research are collected from the unit analysis and the other sources. The research shows that the stereotype of blonde girl in the film Legally Blonde is still presented in this film through Elle’s beauty, appearance, life style and personality. While in this film, there is a special characteristic, which is not suitable with the stereotype that this film emphasizes. Elle Blonde is described as a blonde, who has a smart brain and good in education. So, her confidence of being a blonde girl makes her success. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful All praises be to Allah SWT, the lord of the Universe, Alhamdulillah, with his amazing guidance, the writer can accomplish the process of making this thesis. The blessing and salutation are delivered to the most honorable prophet and messenger Muhammad SAW, who has guided people to be a great follower in the way of Allah The writer would like to say her gratitude to: 1. Mrs. Innayatul Chusna, M. Hum., the writer’s supervisor, thanks for her advices, ideas, patience and suggestion in finishing this thesis. 2. Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, the Head of English Letters Department, Mr Abdul Chair, the Dean of Letters and Humanities Faculty, Drs A. Saefuddin, M. Pd, the Secertary of English Letters Department, and all Lectures and Staffs of Letters and Humanities Faculty. 2. The writer’s parents: Herfriadie, E.S. and Emi Aminah, the writer’s brother: Muhammad Rizkie, the writer’s family, and Tesa. They always give support, help, affection, patience, motivation, spiritual, material and pray to the writer in completing this paper. 3. All the writer’s classmates and friends who are not mentioned, who have given their support and meaning of friendship. May Allah bless us. Finally, the writer realizes that this thesis is far from being perfect. Accordingly, the writer hopes any suggestion and criticism for this thesis. Jakarta, August 19, 2009 Citraminarti TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.............................................................................................. i APPROVEMENT.................................................................................... ii LEGALIZATION.................................................................................... iii DECLARATION..................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................... vii LIST OF PICTURES……………………................................................ ix LIST OF APPENDICES ………………………………………...……... x CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION........................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study............................................................ 1 B. Focus of the Study........................................................................ 3 C. Research Question....................................................................... 3 D. Significance of Research............................................................. 3 E. Research Methodology................................................................ 4 1. Objective.................................................................................. 4 2. Method .................................................................................... 4 3. Data Analysis.......................................................................... 4 4. Instrument of the Research..................................................... 5 5. Unit of Analysis...................................................................... 5 6. Time and Place ....................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK..…………………… 6 A. Cultural Studies.......................................................................... 6 1. Representation........................................................................ 8 2. Stereotype................................................................................ 10 3. Costume and Make-Up……………………………………… 12 B. Stereotype of Blonde in the Film…….………………………….. 14 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH FINDINGS............................................. 17 A. Introduction……………............................................................. 17 B. Representation of Blonde through Elle Woods………..…….. 20 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION.............................................................. 29 A. Conclusion..................................................................................... 29 B. Suggestion...................................................................................... 31 BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................... 32 APPENDICES….…………………………………………………….... 34 LIST OF PICTURES 1. Picture I. Elle in the swimming pool. Page 21. 2. Picture II. Elle is bringing books. Page 22. 3. Picture III. Elle in the firm. Page 24. 4. Picture IV. Elle in the court. Page 26. 5. Picture V. Comparison of picture 1, 2, 3 and 4. Page 30. LIST OF APPENDICES Cover of Legally Blonde Film ........................................................................ 34 Synopsis of Legally Blonde Film..................................................................... 35 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published and written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institution of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text Jakarta, August 19, 2009 Citraminarti CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Film is the illustration of the values that we hold in life, such as love and romance, hero and heroine, etc. It provides us with a giant mirror; a reflection of the values, the half-truths and the ideals of society. It does because the writers, directors and producers are successful at trapping into people’s personal emotional treasure crests and translating them into the film. Thus, a film plays a large part in formulating people’s attitudes, beliefs and ideals because they all incorporate perceived mediated reality back into their real lives. Nowadays, film is considered to be an important art form and a source of popular entertainment that people mostly like. Many films that raise many theories and criticisms such as feminism, religion, political, representation of a group of people and others emerge around the world. Some of them have become popular worldwide attractions. Talking about film, which raises representation of blonde stereotype, there are several films that describes blonde stereotype, such as 27 Dressed, the Hunny Bunny, etc. 27 Dressed film presents a blonde girl who will get married. In preparing her wedding, she wants to have perfect appearance, especially in her dressing. By this film, we can conclude that blonde, in general, always makes their appearance perfect. Another example is the Hunny Bunny film. It shows a very stereotype blonde girl who gets joke by others because of her plain and innocent blonde. This film also shows people that others always underestimate blondes and blondes are often being a joke for them. Legally Blonde movie is adopted the idea of blonde girls