314 Antibacterials

2. Miceli JN, et al. Isoniazid (INH) kinetics in children. Fedn Proc 1983; 42: gapore: Merip; Rimactazid; Spain: Amiopiat; Duplicalcio B l2t; p. 294.2). The general absence of an interaction between ll40. Rifater; Rifinah; Rimactazidt; Rimcuret; Rimstar; Tisobrift; josamycin and theophylline would appear to support this. 3. Mouries D, et a!. Passage articulaire de l'isoniazide et de !'ethambutol: Swed.: Rimactazid; Rimcure; Rimstar; Switz.: Rifater; Rifinah; deux observations de synovite tuberculeuse du genou. Nouv Presse Med Rimactazid; Rimstar; Thai.: Rifafour; Rifampyzid; Rifater; 1975; 4: 2734. Antimicrobial Action 4. Gurumurthy P, et al. Salivary levels of isoniazid and rifampicin in Rifinah; Rimactazidf; Rimcure 3� FDC; Rimstart; UK: Rifater; tuberculous patients. Tubercle 1990; 71: 29-33. Rifinah; Rimstar; Voractiv; USA: IsonaRif; Rifamate; Rifater; As for , p. 295.1. Some reports suggest that Venez. : Rimactazid; Rimcure. josamycin may be more active against some strains of HIV-infected patients. Malabsorption of isoniazid and Pharmacopoeial Preparations anaerobic species such as Bacteroides fragilis. other antituberculous drugs may occur in patients with BP 2014: Isoniazid Injection; Isoniazid Oral Solution; Isoniazid HIV infection and tuberculosis, and may contribute to Tablets; acquired drug resistance and reduced efficacy of tuber­ USP 36: Isoniazid Injection; Isoniazid Syrup; Isoniazid Tablets; culosis treatment. For further information on the absorp­ Rifampin and Isoniazid Capsules; Rifampin, Isoniazid, and Proprietary Prepara�ons (details are given in Volume B) tion of antituberculous drugs in HIV-infected patients see Pyrazinamide Tablets; Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Single-ingredient Preparations. Austria: Josalid; China: Bei­ Pharmacokinetics, under Rifampicin, p. 356.1. Ethambutol Hydrochloride Tablets. beisha Josamy Fr.: Josacine; Ital. : Iosalide; Jpn: Josamy;(!i!!i!IJ:); Rus.: Wilprafen(!ifffJ;); (BII.lThrrpa¢eH); Spain: Josamina; Pregnancy. Isoniazid crosses the placenta and average Ukr. : Wilprafen (BmThnpa

P.r.�P.�.r�_ti()_n. �...... ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) Single�ingredient Preparations. Arg.: Isoniac; Nicotibina; Belg.: Nicotibine; Canad.: Isotamine B; Isotamine; China: Jieheqing (t/ff!'ii;lf); Pi Jin (il1iit); Sheng Jun Cz. : Nidrazid; Fin.: Tubilysin; Fr.: Rimifon; Ger.: Isozid camp(itt:El); N; Isozid; tebesium�s; tebesium; Gr.: Cemidon; Dianicotyl; Nicozidt; Hong Kong: Tri� sofortt; Hung. : Isonicid; India: Iso-Rifa; Isokin; Isonex; Rifa� com-EZ; Indon.: INH�Ciba; INHA; Inoxin; Kapedoxin; Medinh� ODt; Niacifort-6; Nufadoxin; Pehadoxin; Pulmolint; Pyravit; Ph. Eur. 8: (Kanamycin Acid Sulfate). A form of kanamycin Pyrifortt; Suprazid; TB Vit 6; Ital.: Nicozid; Jpn: Hydra; Hydra­ Ph. Eur. 8; (Josamycin). A produced by sulfate prepared by adding sulfuric acid to a solution of zidet; Mex.: Hidrasix; Isodo Tbal; Valifol; Philipp. : Comprilex; certain strains of narbonensis var. josamyceticus kanamycin sulfate and drying by a suitable method. A white A Curazid (Reformulated); Eurocoxin; Isodexid; Isonid; Isoprim; var. nova, or obtained by any other means. white or or almost white, hygroscopic powder containing not less Isoxin; Nicetalt; Odinah; Pulmodrin; Techxafort; Terozid; Triso­ slightly yellowish, slightly hygroscopic powder. It contains a than 670 units/mg and 23 to 26% of sulfate, calculated with fortt; Vamsoxidt; Zidrid; Pol. : Nidrazid; Port.: Hidrazida; Rus.: minimum of 900 units/mg calculated with reference to the reference to the dried material. Soluble I in about I of Isozid (llio3H,ll;); Isozid Camp (l13o3H,ll; Kmm); Singapore: dried substance. Very slightly soluble in water; soluble in water; practically insoluble in alcohol and in acetone. A l% Rimifon; Spain: Cemidon B6; Cemidon; Swed.: Tibinide; acetone; freely soluble in dichloromethane and in methyl solution in water has a pHof 5.5 to 7.5. Switz. : Rimifon; Thai.: Antimic; Myrin�Pt; Turk.: INH; Isovit; alcohol. Store in airtight containers. USA: Laniazid; Nydrazid. Kanamycin Sulfate (BANM, rtNNM! Multi-ingredient Preparations. Arg.: Bacifimt; Rifinah; Austria: Josamycin Propionate IBANM, rtNNM} Isoprodiant; Rifater; Rifoldin mit INH; Braz. : Isoniatont; �anamidf}a,,sutfati,l Kan am.lein- n. Canad.: Rifater; China: An Si Nuo Kang ('!<'Wi�fflft); Chang J(l�am!d�a, .·. .f6 samitit1 ptopionat��; nade; n-ip .. · · . •.. ... �ropl6n�tt0' cfe: , c) �<.a n cin Sulphate� . . . · . •;(npnl.v Wei Rui Da Xin (i\:Ji14Jjffli;5:JV;:); Dai Fei Lin (Iii<�#); Fei An J:>ropio at() de; a ni Jqsamy­ _ .· · . . · � e:i Propion�s; menosu!fatas; wn ycin.A �1onosufpha\tt;. K,lnamyfin '!<');Fei Lu De Fei Ning ('/h'T");Fei Su (�;)):); Fei Ting Jbsamyc.iopropion;::ine; Jq rtlycln·prop.Josionat;tnyl<::>samysiinip pid[laatti; sulfflt . monon((! f.Kana:my<:tnJJr!osuff�s .EJ:>Ko>iJMIAUV!T: ····· (il'm!i!l); · · < '· · Ger. : Iso�Eremfat; Rifatert; Rifinaht; tebesium Duo; tebesium ·Gf\5' "'C 56] )J-J$-'4; 40922 cl7.-8.. . 6-0:(3-Amino.-3-deoxy.a-o-gtucopyraoosyl1'4< < ({l-amtno-& Trio; Gr. : Myambutol-INH; Oboliz; Rifater; Rifinah; Rimactazid; ATC -f01FA07. -()- • deoxy-a-o-glucppyranosyl)•2-<:leoxystrepti>mine suJphale. Hong Kong: Rifater; Rifinah; Hung.: Rifazid; India: AFB3; AK\Iet__,. QJ(i ii'Aol. . • ·· , • '· AFB4; Akt-2; Akt-3; Akt-4; Akt-FD; Akurit-3; Akurit-4; Akurit­ I,JNJf...,._ 053 11/14806 '( , > Z; Akurit; Antibin; Arzade; Arzidet; Becox Forte Kit; Becox C,.mqnbht3t;N such as kanamycin with beta lactams, see Pedia Kitt; Rifater; Rifinah; Rifzin; Rimactazid; Rimcure; Rim­ foot.1 under Sulfate, p. 304.3. Kanamycin is also star; Stharnizide; SVM-Polypac�At; Tres; Triofix; Tritab; Vipert; reported to be incompatible with various other drugs Pol.: Rifamazid; Port. : Rifater; Rifinah; Rus.: Combitub l. Bosch X, et a!. Josamydn�induced pedal oedema. BMJ 1993; 307: 26. including some other antimicrobials as well as with some (KoM6uzy6); Forecox (opKoKc); Iso-Eremfat (fuo-3peMTII3o3TaM); Phthizopiram (TH30IIHpaM); Protub�2 Uses and Administration (Ilpozy6-2); Protub-3 (Ilpozy6-3); Protub-4 (Ilpozy6-4); Protub­ antibacterials, see Erythromycin, p. 294.2. Lome (IIpozy6�JloMe); Protubetham (IIpozy6'3TaM); Protubpira Kanamycin is an antibacterial with actions (Ilpozy6tmpa); Protubvita (Ilpozy6BHTa); Repin B6 (Pe HH B6); Cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. Josamycin is reported to similar to those of gentamicin (p. 304.3). It has been used in Rifacomb (PH):IC)t; zymes and may therefore interact less than erythromycin coccal infections, including gonorrhoea (p. 204.2) and Rimstar 4-FDC (PHMCTap 4-):IC)t; Tubavit (Ty6aoHr); S.Afr. : with other drugs metabolised by this enzyme system (see neonatal gonococcal eye infections (p. 193.2), although its Rifafour; Rifatert; Rifinah; Rimactazid; Rimcure; Rimstar; Sin- Mechanism, under Interactions of Erythromycin, use has declined in many centres because of the

All cross-references refer to entries in Volume A