Kopulation Und Sexualethologie Von Hirschkäfer, Anderen Käfern, Streifenwanze Und Anderen Wanzen 101-177 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; Download Unter

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Kopulation Und Sexualethologie Von Hirschkäfer, Anderen Käfern, Streifenwanze Und Anderen Wanzen 101-177 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; Download Unter ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen e.V. Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 32 Autor(en)/Author(s): Mader Detlef Artikel/Article: Kopulation und Sexualethologie von Hirschkäfer, anderen Käfern, Streifenwanze und anderen Wanzen 101-177 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; download unter www.zobodat.at gal athea Band 32 • Beiträge des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen • 2016 • S. 101-177 Kopulation und Sexualethologie von Hirschkäfer, anderen Käfern, Streifenwanze und anderen Wanzen DETLEF MADER Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................................................................. 103 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................ 103 Key Words .................................................................................................................................................................. 103 1 Kopulation und Sexualethologie von Insekten ..................................................................... 104 1.1 Die wichtigsten Stellungen bei der Kopulation von Insekten ...................................... 105 1.1.1 Antipodale und epipodale Stellungen bei der Kopulation von Insekten ................ 105 1.1.2 Klinopodale und schizopodale Stellungen bei der Kopulation von Insekten ....... 105 1.1.3 Sympodale Stellung bei der Kopulation von Insekten ..................................................... 106 1.1.4 Cyclopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation von Insekten ................................................... 106 1.2 Rahmen meiner Studie der Kopulation von Insekten ...................................................... 107 2 Kopulation und Sexualethologie von Käfern (Coleoptera) ............................................ 107 2.1 Epipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ...................................................................................... 107 2.1.1 Hirschkäfer ............................................................................................................................................... 108 2.1.2 Blatthornkäfer, Laufkäfer, Schwimmkäfer und andere Käfer ...................................... 110 2.1.2.1 Europäische Blatthornkäfer, Laufkäfer, Schwimmkäfer und andere Käfer .......... 112 2.1.2.2 Außereuropäische Blatthornkäfer, Laufkäfer, Schwimmkäfer und andere Käfer .................................................................................................................................. 115 2.1.2.3 Übergangsstadien der epipodalen Stellung bei der Kopulation ................................. 120 2.1.3 Bockkäfer, Weichkäfer, Ölkäfer und andere Käfer ............................................................ 121 2.1.3.1 Europäische Bockkäfer, Weichkäfer, Ölkäfer und andere Käfer ................................ 123 2.1.3.2 Außereuropäische Bockkäfer, Weichkäfer, Ölkäfer und andere Käfer ................... 125 2.2 Klinopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................................. 127 2.2.1 Blatthornkäfer, Marienkäfer und andere Käfer .................................................................... 128 2.2.1.1 Europäische Blatthornkäfer, Marienkäfer und andere Käfer ........................................ 128 2.2.1.2 Außereuropäische Blatthornkäfer, Marienkäfer und andere Käfer ........................... 130 2.2.1.3 Übergangsstadien der klinopodalen Stellung bei der Kopulation .............................. 132 2.2.2 Blattkäfer, Blattroller und andere Käfer ................................................................................... 132 2.2.2.1 Europäische Blattkäfer, Blattroller und andere Käfer ....................................................... 132 2.2.2.2 Außereuropäische Blattkäfer, Blattroller und andere Käfer .......................................... 134 2.3 Antipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................................... 135 2.3.1 Europäische Ölkäfer, Weichkäfer und andere Käfer ......................................................... 136 2.3.2 Außereuropäische Ölkäfer, Weichkäfer und andere Käfer ............................................ 137 2.4 Inverse antipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................. 138 2.5 Schizopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ............................................................................... 141 Seite 101 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; download unter www.zobodat.at 2.5.1 Europäische Käfer ................................................................................................................................ 142 2.5.2 Außereuropäische Käfer .................................................................................................................... 142 2.6 Sympodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ................................................................................... 143 2.7 Parallelopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .......................................................................... 143 3 Kopulation und Sexualethologie von Wanzen (Hemiptera) .......................................... 144 3.1 Antipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................................... 144 3.1.1 Europäische Wanzen .......................................................................................................................... 146 3.1.2 Außereuropäische Wanzen .............................................................................................................. 149 3.2 Inverse antipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................. 152 3.3 Epipodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ...................................................................................... 153 3.3.1 Europäische Wanzen .......................................................................................................................... 154 3.3.2 Außereuropäische Wanzen .............................................................................................................. 155 3.3.3 Übergangsstadien der epipodalen Stellung bei der Kopulation ................................. 156 3.4 Klinopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .................................................................................. 157 3.5 Sympodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ................................................................................... 158 3.5.1 Europäische Wanzen .......................................................................................................................... 159 3.5.2 Außereuropäische Wanzen .............................................................................................................. 159 3.5.3 Übergangsstadien der sympodalen Stellung bei der Kopulation ............................... 160 3.6 Schizopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ............................................................................... 160 3.6.1 Europäische Wanzen .......................................................................................................................... 161 3.6.2 Außereuropäische Wanzen .............................................................................................................. 162 3.7 Lateralopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation ........................................................................... 163 3.8 Parallelopodale Stellung bei der Kopulation .......................................................................... 164 4 Proterandrie, Superandrie, Monoandrie und Polyandrie als Reproduktions- strategie von Hirschkäfer, Streifenwanze und anderen Insekten ............................. 164 4.1 Proterandrie und Superandrie als Reproduktionsstrategie von Hirschkäfer und anderen Insekten ........................................................................................................................ 165 4.2 Monoandrie und Polyandrie als Reproduktionsstrategie von Hirschkäfer und anderen Insekten ........................................................................................................................ 167 4.3 Superandrie als Reproduktionsstrategie von Streifenwanze und anderen Insekten ..................................................................................................................................................... 167 4.4 Herdenartiges Verhalten der Streifenwanze in der Kernzone des Sammelplatzes ....................................................................................................................................... 169 5 Anerkennung ........................................................................................................................................... 170 6 Literaturverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................. 171 7 Abbildungserläuterungen ................................................................................................................. 173 Bildtafeln .................................................................................................................................................... 174 Seite
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