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Spring 2015 (23:1) (PDF)
Contents NATIVE NOTES Page Field Trip announcements 1-2 Walnut Twig Beetle 3 Viburnum leaf Beetle Ferns and Workshop 4-5 Kate’s Mountain Clover* This and That 6 WEST VIRGINIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER News of WVNPS 7 Events, Resources VOLUME 23:1 SPRING 2015 Dues Form 8 Judy Dumke-Editor: [email protected] Phone 740-894-6859 e e e visit us at www.wvnps.org e e e . Field Trip McDowell County Panther Wildlife Management Area April 24-26 The West Virginia Native Plant Society will conduct a field trip to Panther Wildlife Management Area, in McDowell County. The area consists of a very old second growth hardwood forest dominated with hemlock. Spring wildflowers such as Fern-Leaf Phacelia, Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper, Long-Flowered Alumroot, Showy Orchis, Mandarin, Galax, Whorled Pogonia, and Recurved Fetterbush should be near their peak in this southern tip of West Virginia. A board meeting will be held at the Group Camp Recurved fetterbush © Kevin Campbell Lodge on 4/25/2015 from 6:00 to 8:00 pm. Location: Panther is located in the rugged mountains near the southern border of West Virginia, Virginia, and Kentucky. From Route 52, one mile north of Iaegar, turn at the sign to Panther. At the Panther Post Office, turn left at the sign and follow the road approximately 3.5 miles to the area entrance. The Group Camp Lodge is approximately two miles south of the entrance on the right. Lodging: Group Camp Lodge. Large bunk area for $20.00 for one night or $30.00 for two nights payable to Judi White, © Kevin Campbell photo WVNPS Treasurer, 148 Wellesley Dr., Washington, WV 26181. -
Ferns Robert H
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Illustrated Flora of Illinois Southern Illinois University Press 10-1999 Ferns Robert H. Mohlenbrock Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Mohlenbrock, Robert H., "Ferns" (1999). Illustrated Flora of Illinois. 3. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Southern Illinois University Press at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Illustrated Flora of Illinois by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS ROBERT H. MOHLENBROCK, General Editor THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS s Second Edition Robert H. Mohlenbrock SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS Carbondale and Edwardsville COPYRIGHT© 1967 by Southern Illinois University Press SECOND EDITION COPYRIGHT © 1999 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 02 01 00 99 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mohlenbrock, Robert H., 1931- Ferns I Robert H. Mohlenbrock. - 2nd ed. p. em.- (The illustrated flora of Illinois) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Ferns-Illinois-Identification. 2. Ferns-Illinois-Pictorial works. 3. Ferns-Illinois-Geographical distribution-Maps. 4. Botanical illustration. I. Title. II. Series. QK525.5.I4M6 1999 587'.3'09773-dc21 99-17308 ISBN 0-8093-2255-2 (cloth: alk. paper) CIP The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.§ This book is dedicated to Miss E. -
The Ferns and Their Relatives (Lycophytes)
N M D R maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis N D N N D D Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum N D P P rattlesnake fern (top) Botrychium virginianum ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum bronze grapefern (bottom) B. dissectum v. obliquum N N D D N N N R D D broad beech fern Phegopteris hexagonoptera royal fern Osmunda regalis N D N D common woodsia Woodsia obtusa scouring rush Equisetum hyemale adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum P P P P N D M R spinulose wood fern (left & inset) Dryopteris carthusiana marginal shield fern (right & inset) Dryopteris marginalis narrow-leaved glade fern Diplazium pycnocarpon M R N N D D purple cliff brake Pellaea atropurpurea shining fir moss Huperzia lucidula cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea M R N M D R Appalachian filmy fern Trichomanes boschianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum T N J D eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris silvery glade fern Deparia acrostichoides southern running pine Diphasiastrum digitatum T N J D T T black-footed quillwort Isoëtes melanopoda J Mexican mosquito fern Azolla mexicana J M R N N P P D D northern lady fern Athyrium felix-femina slender lip fern Cheilanthes feei net-veined chain fern Woodwardia areolata meadow spike moss Selaginella apoda water clover Marsilea quadrifolia Polypodiaceae Polypodium virginanum Dryopteris carthusiana he ferns and their relatives (lycophytes) living today give us a is tree shows a current concept of the Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis is poster made possible by: { Polystichum acrostichoides T evolutionary relationships among Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis glimpse of what the earth’s vegetation looked like hundreds of Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata Illinois fern ( green ) and lycophyte Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera millions of years ago when they were the dominant plants. -
Endangered Plant Species
1 02 NCAC 48F is amended with changes as published in 35:07 NCR 736-754 as follows: 2 3 SECTION .0300 - ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES LIST: THREATENED PLANT SPECIES LIST: LIST 4 OF SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN 5 6 02 NCAC 48F .0301 PROTECTED PLANT SPECIES LIST 7 The North Carolina Plant Conservation Board hereby establishes the following list of protected plant species (** 8 indicates federally listed): 9 10 Species Status 11 (1) Acmispon helleri Threatened 12 Carolina Prairie-trefoil; 13 (1)(2) Acrobolbus ciliatus Special Concern, Vulnerable 14 A liverwort; 15 (2)(3) Adiantum capillus-veneris Threatened 16 Venus Hair Fern; 17 (3)(4) Adlumia fungosa Special Concern, Vulnerable 18 Climbing Fumitory; 19 (4)(5) Aeschynomene virginica** Threatened 20 Sensitive Jointvetch; 21 (5)(6) Agalinis virgata Threatened 22 Branched Gerardia; 23 (6)(7) Agrostis mertensii Endangered 24 Artic Arctic Bentgrass; 25 (8) Aletris lutea Threatened 26 Yellow Colic-root; 27 (9) Allium allegheniense Special Concern, Vulnerable 28 Allegheny Onion; 29 (7)(10) Allium cuthbertii keeverae Threatened Special Concern, Vulnerable 30 Striped Garlic; Keever’s Onion; 31 (8)(11) Alnus viridis ssp. crispa Special Concern, Vulnerable 32 Green Alder; 33 (9)(12) Amaranthus pumilus** Threatened 34 Seabeach Amaranth; 35 (10)(13) Amorpha confusa Threatened 36 Savanna Indigo-bush; 37 (11)(14) Amorpha georgiana Endangered 1 1 1 Georgia Indigo-bush; 2 (12)(15) Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum Endangered 3 Florida Goober Grass, Blue Maidencane; 4 (13) Andropogon mohrii Threatened 5 Bog Bluestem; 6 (14)(16) Anemone berlandieri Endangered 7 Southern Anemone; 8 (15)(17) Anemone caroliniana Endangered 9 Prairie Anemone; 10 (16)(18) Arabis pycnocarpa var. -
Aspleniaceae) in a Brazilian Atlantic Forest Fragment
Bryophyte community diversity and structure associated with Asplenium auritum fern (Aspleniaceae) in a Brazilian Atlantic forest fragment Libia Mayerly Cifuentes-García1*, Pedro Manuel Villa2, Denilson Fernandes Peralta3 & Pedro Bond Schwartsburd1 1. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, CEP: 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, CEP: 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil; [email protected] 3. Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Briologia, Caixa Postal 68041, CEP: 04045-972 São Paulo, SP, Brasil; [email protected] * Correspondence Received 21-VIII-2019. Corrected 21-XII-2019. Accepted 23-II-2020. ABSTRACT. Introduction: Local environmental filters have shown the influence on the bryophyte diversity and structure communities, but there are limited studies that analyze how biotic relationships filters influence these communities. Objective: To evaluate whether the influence of fern Asplenium auritum cover determine changes in species richness and composition of bryophyte communities, in a semideciduous remnant forest, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: We selected one transect of 300 m in each of six areas where Asplenium auritum was present. In all transect we estimated plant cover in 39 10 × 10 cm plots randomly distributed. We compare the estimated species richness and composition of bryophyte between fern coverage levels. Results: We found 60 species in 35 genera and 23 families. Weft and mat were the most represented life-forms. Fern cover had no significant effect on bryophyte species richness and composition. Conclusions: Bryophyte cover appears to improve fern development and promote the coexistence of several bryophyte species. -
Floristic Quality Assessment and Monitoring of Brown Bridge Quiet Area Wetlands
Floristic Quality Assessment and Monitoring of Brown Bridge Quiet Area Wetlands Prepared by: Phyllis J. Higman Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 13036 Lansing, MI 48901-3036 For: Grand Traverse Conservation District 1450 Cass Road, Traverse City, Michigan, 49685 October 30, 2013 Report Number 2013-17 Acknowledgements This work was made possible by a Great Hyde assisted with early surveys and delivery of Lake Restoration Initiative grant through the a workshop for local stewards. Brian Klatt and Environmental Protection Agency, awarded to Glenn Palmgren provided valuable guidance on the Grand Traverse Conservation District in sampling strategies and Reb Ratliff provided Traverse City, Michigan. Many thanks to Robin enthusiastic energy to kick off the field sampling Christensen for writing the grant and for inviting and assemble necessary field gear. Thanks to us to do this work. Suzan Campbell and Daria you all. Cover photos by Phyllis J. Higman, 2012- 2013. Clockwise from left to right: Brown Bridge Pond, Brown Bridge Dam, The Boardman River Coursing through the Brown Bridge Quiet Area after Dam Removal, and Newly Exposed Bottomlands at Brown Bridge Quiet Area after Dam Removal. Copyright 2013 Michigan State University Board of Trustees. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, or family status. Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... -
A Revised Family-Level Classification for Eupolypod II Ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales)
TAXON 61 (3) • June 2012: 515–533 Rothfels & al. • Eupolypod II classification A revised family-level classification for eupolypod II ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales) Carl J. Rothfels,1 Michael A. Sundue,2 Li-Yaung Kuo,3 Anders Larsson,4 Masahiro Kato,5 Eric Schuettpelz6 & Kathleen M. Pryer1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. 2 The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, Vermont 05405, U.S.A. 3 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4 Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden 5 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305-0005, Japan 6 Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, U.S.A. Carl J. Rothfels and Michael A. Sundue contributed equally to this work. Author for correspondence: Carl J. Rothfels, [email protected] Abstract We present a family-level classification for the eupolypod II clade of leptosporangiate ferns, one of the two major lineages within the Eupolypods, and one of the few parts of the fern tree of life where family-level relationships were not well understood at the time of publication of the 2006 fern classification by Smith & al. Comprising over 2500 species, the composition and particularly the relationships among the major clades of this group have historically been contentious and defied phylogenetic resolution until very recently. Our classification reflects the most current available data, largely derived from published molecular phylogenetic studies. -
New and Noteworthy Additions to the Arkansas Fern Flora
Peck, J.H. 2011. New and noteworthy additions to the Arkansas fern flora. Phytoneuron 2011-30: 1–33. NEW AND NOTEWORTHY ADDITIONS TO THE ARKANSAS FERN FLORA JAMES H. PECK Department Biology University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2801 S. University Ave. Little Rock, AR 72204 [email protected] ABSTRACT Since 1995, 11 fern taxa have been added to the Arkansas flora as new and native, including Asplenium montanum , A. ruta-muraria , A. septentrianale , A. ×trudellii , Athyrium angustum , Azolla caroliniana , Dryopteris goldiana , D. celsa × goldiana , Marsilea macropoda , Palhinhaea cernua , and Trichomanes intracatum . Of the reported Arkansas native ferns, one was deleted (Azolla caroliniana ), being subsumed by Azolla mexicana and now correctly known as Azolla microphylla . Since 1995, 20 fern taxa have been added to the Arkansas fern flora as new and naturalized, including Arachnioides simplicior , Athyrium nipponicum ‘Pictum’, Cyrtomium falcatum , C. fortunei , Dryopteris erythrospora , Hypolepis tenuifolia , Marsilea mutica , M. quadrifolia , Matteuccia struthiopteris , Nephrolepis exaltata , Polystichum tsus-sinense , Phegopteris decursive-pinnata , Salvinia minima , S. molesta , Selaginella braunii , S. kraussiana , S. k. ‘Aurea’, S. k. ‘Brownii’, S. k. ‘Goldtips’, and S. uncinata . Of the reported Arkansas naturalized ferns, one was deleted (C. fortunei ), being without a known voucher. There are now 97 native and 24 naturalized fern taxa known and documented in the Arkansas fern flora. The total Arkansas fern flora is now 121 taxa documented with 3019 county-level occurrence records. Noteworthy update records and comments are reported for 79 of 97 Arkansas native species and 25 Arkansas naturalized species. KEY WORDS : Arkansas, ferns, county distribution Over the last 30 years, studies have been conducted to document the diversity and abundance of the Arkansas fern [pteridophyte] flora. -
Njplantlist.Pdf
List of Endangered Plant Species and Plant Species of Concern June 2016 Scientific Name Common Name G Rank S Rank Federal Status State Status Other Status Abies balsamea Balsam Fir G5 S1 E LP, HL Acorus americanus American Sweetflag G5 S1? HL Actaea rubra var. rubra Red Baneberry G5T5 S2 HL Adlumia fungosa Climbing Fumitory G4 S2 HL Aeschynomene virginica Sensitive Joint-vetch G2 S1 LT E LP, HL Agalinis auriculata Ear-leaf False Foxglove G3 SX HL Agalinis fasciculata Pine Barren Foxglove G5 S3 HL Agalinis paupercula var. paupercula Small-flower False Foxglove G5T5 S2 HL Agastache nepetoides Yellow Giant-hyssop G5 S2 HL Agastache scrophulariifolia Purple Giant-hyssop G4 S2 HL Agrimonia microcarpa Small-fruit Grooveburr G5 S2 HL Agrostis geminata Ticklegrass G5 S1? HL Alisma triviale Large Water-plantain G5 S1 E LP, HL Alopecurus aequalis var. aequalis Short-awn Meadow-foxtail G5T5 S2 HL Alopecurus carolinianus Tufted Meadow-foxtail G5 S3 HL Amaranthus pumilus Seabeach Amaranth G2 S1 LT E LP, HL Amelanchier humilis Low Service-berry G5 S1S2 HL Amelanchier nantucketensis Nantucket Service-berry G3Q S1 HL Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea Round-leaf Service-berry G5T5 S1.1 E LP, HL Amelanchier stolonifera Running Service-berry G5 S3 HL Amianthium muscitoxicum Fly Poison G4G5 S2 HL Ammannia latifolia Koehn's Toothcup G5 S1 E LP, HL Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla Bog Rosemary G5T5 S1 E LP, HL Andropogon glomeratus var. hirsutior Hairy Beardgrass G5T5 SH.1 HL Andropogon gyrans Elliott's Beardgrass G5 S2 HL Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius Silvery Beardgrass G5T5? S2 HL Anemone canadensis Canada Anemone G5 SX HL Anemone cylindrica Long-head Anemone G5 S1 E LP, HL Anemone virginiana var. -
Asplenium Platyneuron, a New Pteridophyte for Europe
Preslia 82: 357–364, 2010 357 Asplenium platyneuron, a new pteridophyte for Europe Asplenium platyneuron (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta), druh nově zaznamenaný v Evropě Libor E k r t1 & Richard H r i v n á k2 1Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, email: [email protected]; 2Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Ekrt L. & Hrivnák R. (2010): Asplenium platyneuron, a new pteridophyte for Europe. – Preslia 82: 357–364. Eleven plants of Asplenium platyneuron (ebony spleenwort) were found in disturbed serpentine woodland in south-central Slovakia (Central Europe). This find represents a new addition to the fern flora of Europe. It is probably the result of long-distance spore dispersal. The nearest known sites for this species are those in eastern North America, about 6500 km away. The important determina- tion characters of A. platyneuron are described, the Slovakian locality characterized and an over- view of the ecology and a map of the worldwide distribution of this species provided. K e y w o r d s: alien species, Appalachian Asplenium complex, Central Europe, ferns, long distance dispersal, serpentines, Slovakia Introduction Ferns and lycophytes are capable of dispersing over long distances by wind-blown spores, as evidenced by the facts that they are common elements of the floras of isolated oceanic islands and are often among the first colonizers of open and newly available habitats. The extent to which species are effective dispersers depends on a wide range of factors such as life-history, adaptive, genetic characteristics and their interplay with the biotic and physi- cal environments (Tryon 1970, Smith 1972, Moran & Smith 2001, Perrie & Brownsey 2007, Ranker & Geiger 2008). -
Rare Plant Species and Ecological Communities Presently
Rare Plant Species and Ecological Communities Presently Recorded in the NJ Natural Heritage Database Federal State Regional Scientific Name Common Name Status Status Status G Rank S Rank County: Atlantic International Vegetation Classification Carex striata var. brevis Herbaceous Northern Peatland Sedge Coastal Plain Vegetation Pond HL GNR S1S3 Rhexia virginica - Panicum verrucosum Herbaceous Vegetation Coastal Plain Muck Pondshore HL G2G3 S1S3 Nonvascular Plant Sphagnum cribrosum Sphagnum E LP, HL G3 S1 Sphagnum cyclophyllum Sphagnum HL G3 S2 Sphagnum macrophyllum Sphagnum HL G3G5 S2 Sphagnum perichaetiale Sphagnum HL G5 S2 Sphagnum portoricense Sphagnum HL G5 S2 Sphagnum strictum Sphagnum E LP, HL G5 S1 Sphagnum tenellum Sphagnum HL G5 S2 Terrestrial Community - Other Classification Brackish tidal marsh complex Brackish Tidal Marsh Complex G4 S2? Coastal dune shrubland Coastal Dune Shrubland G4 S2? Coastal plain intermittent pond Vernal Pond G3? S2S3 Spikerush (Smallfruit, Bright Green, Eleocharis (olivacea, microcarpa, robbinsii) - Robbin's) - Yelloweyed Grass (Bog, xyris (difformis var. difformis, smalliana) Small's) Coastal Plain Intermittent herbaceous vegetation Pond Herbaceous Vegetation G2 S2 Freshwater tidal marsh complex Freshwater Tidal Marsh Complex G4? S3? Marine intertidal gravel/sand beach Marine Intertidal Gravel/sand Beach community Community GU SU Pine barren savanna Pine Barren Savanna G2 S2 Pitch Pine Lowlands Pinus rigida saturated woodland alliance (Undifferentiated) G3 S3 3/12/2014 1 of 8 Federal State Regional -
100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas
EUPHORBIACEAE 353 Tragia urticifolia Michaux, Nettleleaf Noseburn. Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA), Cp (GA, SC), Mt (SC): dry woodlands and rock outcrops, particularly over mafic or calcareous rocks; common (VA Rare). May-October. Sc. VA west to MO, KS, and CO, south to FL and AZ. [= RAB, F, G, K, W; = T. urticaefolia – S, orthographic variant] Triadica Loureiro 1790 (Chinese Tallow-tree) A genus of 2-3 species, native to tropical and subtropical Asia. The most recent monographers of Sapium and related genera (Kruijt 1996; Esser 2002) place our single naturalized species in the genus Triadica, native to Asia; Sapium (excluding Triadica) is a genus of 21 species restricted to the neotropics. This conclusion is corroborated by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Wurdack, Hoffmann, & Chase (2005). References: Kruijt (1996)=Z; Esser (2002)=Y; Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)=X. * Triadica sebifera (Linnaeus) Small, Chinese Tallow-tree, Popcorn Tree. Cp (GA, NC, SC): marsh edges, shell deposits, disturbed areas; uncommon. May-June; August-November, native of e. Asia. With Euphorbia, Chamaesyce, and Cnidoscolus, one of our few Euphorbiaceous genera with milky sap. Triadica has become locally common from Colleton County, SC southward through the tidewater area of GA, and promises to become a serious weed tree (as it is in parts of LA, TX, and FL). [= K, S, X, Y, Z; = Sapium sebiferum (Linnaeus) Roxburgh – RAB, GW] Vernicia Loureiro 1790 (Tung-oil Tree) A genus of 3 species, trees, native of se. Asia. References: Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)=Z. * Vernicia fordii (Hemsley) Airy-Shaw, Tung-oil Tree, Tung Tree. Cp (GA, NC): planted for the oil and for ornament, rarely naturalizing; rare, introduced from central and western China.