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BSBI SCOTTISH KEWSIETTER Lumber 2 Summer 1980
B.S.B. I. SCOTTISH NEWSLETTER BSBI SCOTTISH KEWSIETTER lumber 2 Summer 1980 COOTEOTS Editorial 2 Woodsia ilvensis in the Itoffat area 2 Ulex gallii in the far north of Scotland - E.R.Bullard 5 Cirsium wankelii in Argyll, v.c.98 - A.G*Kenneth 6 Discovery of Schoenus ferrugineous as a native British plant - R.A.H. Smith 7 Rosa arvensis in Scotland - O.M. Stewart 7 The year of the Dandelion - G.H. Ballantyne 8 •The Flora of Kintyre1. Review - P. Macpherson 9 Liaison between the BSBI and Nature Conservancy Council 10 HCC Assistant Regional Officers 10 Calamagrostis - 0«M. Stewart 13 Spiraea salicifolia group - A.J, Silverside 13 % Chairman's Letter 14 Flora of Uig (Lewis) 15 Cover Illustration - Woodsia ilvensis by Olga M. Stewart 1 EDITORIAL staff, who is the author of a recent report on the subjecto * We hope that this, the second number of the newsletter, meets with the approval of our readers, but its success The report is divided into four parts - Geographical can only be judged by our receiving your comments and distribution? Ecological aspects? Past and Present Status constructive criticism, so please let us know what you in the Moffat Hills? and Conservation in Britain. The think of our efforts® world, European and British distribution is discussed in Our cover illustration, for which we are once again general terms, with appropriate maps. These show W. indebted to Mrs Olga Stewart, has been chosen as an ilvensis to be a fern of the i'orth Temperate zone, con fined to the Arctic and mountainous regions, extending as accompaniment to the item on Woodsia ilvensis. -
Ferns of the National Forests in Alaska
Ferns of the National Forests in Alaska United States Forest Service R10-RG-182 Department of Alaska Region June 2010 Agriculture Ferns abound in Alaska’s two national forests, the Chugach and the Tongass, which are situated on the southcentral and southeastern coast respectively. These forests contain myriad habitats where ferns thrive. Most showy are the ferns occupying the forest floor of temperate rainforest habitats. However, ferns grow in nearly all non-forested habitats such as beach meadows, wet meadows, alpine meadows, high alpine, and talus slopes. The cool, wet climate highly influenced by the Pacific Ocean creates ideal growing conditions for ferns. In the past, ferns had been loosely grouped with other spore-bearing vascular plants, often called “fern allies.” Recent genetic studies reveal surprises about the relationships among ferns and fern allies. First, ferns appear to be closely related to horsetails; in fact these plants are now grouped as ferns. Second, plants commonly called fern allies (club-mosses, spike-mosses and quillworts) are not at all related to the ferns. General relationships among members of the plant kingdom are shown in the diagram below. Ferns & Horsetails Flowering Plants Conifers Club-mosses, Spike-mosses & Quillworts Mosses & Liverworts Thirty of the fifty-four ferns and horsetails known to grow in Alaska’s national forests are described and pictured in this brochure. They are arranged in the same order as listed in the fern checklist presented on pages 26 and 27. 2 Midrib Blade Pinnule(s) Frond (leaf) Pinna Petiole (leaf stalk) Parts of a fern frond, northern wood fern (p. -
Fall 2001 HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Marlin Rickard to Lecture
THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 166 Medina, WA 98039-0166 (206) 870-5363 Web site: www.hardvfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corpo¬ rate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fem gardens are at the Stephen Austin Arboretum, Nacogdoches, Texas, Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay, Maine, Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens. Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry P. Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Richmond, Virginia, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fem display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library, Bainbridge Island, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fem Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover Design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION Quarterly Volume 11 • No. -
Ferns Robert H
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Illustrated Flora of Illinois Southern Illinois University Press 10-1999 Ferns Robert H. Mohlenbrock Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Mohlenbrock, Robert H., "Ferns" (1999). Illustrated Flora of Illinois. 3. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Southern Illinois University Press at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Illustrated Flora of Illinois by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS ROBERT H. MOHLENBROCK, General Editor THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS s Second Edition Robert H. Mohlenbrock SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS Carbondale and Edwardsville COPYRIGHT© 1967 by Southern Illinois University Press SECOND EDITION COPYRIGHT © 1999 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 02 01 00 99 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mohlenbrock, Robert H., 1931- Ferns I Robert H. Mohlenbrock. - 2nd ed. p. em.- (The illustrated flora of Illinois) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Ferns-Illinois-Identification. 2. Ferns-Illinois-Pictorial works. 3. Ferns-Illinois-Geographical distribution-Maps. 4. Botanical illustration. I. Title. II. Series. QK525.5.I4M6 1999 587'.3'09773-dc21 99-17308 ISBN 0-8093-2255-2 (cloth: alk. paper) CIP The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.§ This book is dedicated to Miss E. -
Smooth Woodsia & Endangered Species Woodsia Glabella R
Natural Heritage Smooth Woodsia & Endangered Species Woodsia glabella R. Br. ex Richards Program www.mass.gov/nhesp State Status: None Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: Smooth Woodsia is a small, delicate fern in the family Woodsiaceae that grows in tufts from 2.5 to 16 cm (1-6 in.) in height. It is hairless or smooth all over. Its narrow fronds (leaves of a fern) are 8-14 mm (8/25-14/25 in.) wide, pale green, and linear to linear-lance shaped in overall outline. In addition, the fronds are only once-pinnate: they are dissected (cut all the way back to the rachis, or main axis of the frond) just once, into divisions called pinnae. These trilobed pinnae occur in 8 to 14 pairs and are stalkless. The green rachis is hairless. The stipe, or stalk, of the frond is green or yellowish, very slender, scaly only at its base, and marked by a characteristic dark, thickened ring, or joint, near its base. Smooth Woodsia has distinctive, round clusters of spore-bearing structures called sori on the back of its fronds. Beneath each of these sori is a minute indusium (an outgrowth of the frond that covers or Britton, H.L. 1970. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern US & Canada. Dover. Reprint of 1913 edition. contains the sorus) which ruptures to form several radiating, hair-like arms. Fruiting occurs from early THREATS: One reason for this species’ rarity in the June through late August. Commonwealth is the fact that Smooth Woodsia occurs only sporadically outside of arctic and subarctic areas. -
Vermont Botanical and Bird Club Newsletter
VERMONT BOTANICAL AND BIRD CLUB NEWSLETTER JANUARY 2012 2012 Annual Meeting Announcement Vermont. Places that we may visit include: Winooski Valley Park District – Colchester Pond, The 117th Annual Meeting of the Vermont Woodside Natural Area, Ethan Allen Park, Delta Botanical and Bird Club will be held at Saint Park; sandplain forest habitat; local wildlife Michael's College in Colchester, Vermont on management areas; Lake Champlain shoreline Thursday, June 14 – Sunday, June 17, 2012. habitat. This will be our first visit to this College with its We will be staying in two-story Townhouse traditional stone and brick architecture located in buildings that are arranged with a living room the Winooski River Valley region of western space, single rooms, semi-private baths, kitchen. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 116th Annual Meeting, Castleton State College, June 9 -12, 2011 Birding and Botanizing at Green Dump Hills and Slate Quarry, west shore of Lake Bomoseen Saturday, June 11, 2011 photo: Deborah Benjamin We enjoyed our visit to Rutland County in 2011: Green Dump Hills, Bomoseen State Park, Hubbardton River Clayplain Forest Natural Area, Limestone Quarry, West Rutland Marsh Important Birding Area, Schoolhouse Corner, Pleasant Street Powerline, West Rutland Recreation Center, Bicentennial Cobble. The Newsletter and Photo Gallery are on the website: www.vtbb.org 1 EVENING PROGRAMS We looked at the C-S-R Triangle Theory THURSDAY, JUNE 9, 2011, 7:00 PM: developed by Phil Grimes in 1977 in which plants are placed on a matrix that measures three growth Arabidopsis lyrata, A Periglacial Flowering strategies: Competitor, Stress Tolerator, and Plant, by Assistant Professor of Biology, Deborah Ruderal. -
Complete Iowa Plant Species List
!PLANTCO FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE: IOWA DATABASE This list has been modified from it's origional version which can be found on the following website: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~herbarium/Cofcons.xls IA CofC SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PHYSIOGNOMY W Wet 9 Abies balsamea Balsam fir TREE FACW * ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI Buttonweed A-FORB 4 FACU- 4 Acalypha gracilens Slender three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 3 Acalypha ostryifolia Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 6 Acalypha rhomboidea Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU 0 Acalypha virginica Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU * ACER GINNALA Amur maple TREE 5 UPL 0 Acer negundo Box elder TREE -2 FACW- 5 Acer nigrum Black maple TREE 5 UPL * Acer rubrum Red maple TREE 0 FAC 1 Acer saccharinum Silver maple TREE -3 FACW 5 Acer saccharum Sugar maple TREE 3 FACU 10 Acer spicatum Mountain maple TREE FACU* 0 Achillea millefolium lanulosa Western yarrow P-FORB 3 FACU 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild monkshood P-FORB 8 Acorus calamus Sweetflag P-FORB -5 OBL 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Actaea rubra Red baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Adiantum pedatum Northern maidenhair fern FERN 1 FAC- * ADLUMIA FUNGOSA Allegheny vine B-FORB 5 UPL 10 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel P-FORB 0 FAC * AEGILOPS CYLINDRICA Goat grass A-GRASS 5 UPL 4 Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye TREE -1 FAC+ * AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM Horse chestnut TREE 5 UPL 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 10 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stemmed false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 8 Agalinis paupercula False foxglove -
The Ferns and Their Relatives (Lycophytes)
N M D R maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis N D N N D D Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum N D P P rattlesnake fern (top) Botrychium virginianum ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum bronze grapefern (bottom) B. dissectum v. obliquum N N D D N N N R D D broad beech fern Phegopteris hexagonoptera royal fern Osmunda regalis N D N D common woodsia Woodsia obtusa scouring rush Equisetum hyemale adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum P P P P N D M R spinulose wood fern (left & inset) Dryopteris carthusiana marginal shield fern (right & inset) Dryopteris marginalis narrow-leaved glade fern Diplazium pycnocarpon M R N N D D purple cliff brake Pellaea atropurpurea shining fir moss Huperzia lucidula cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea M R N M D R Appalachian filmy fern Trichomanes boschianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum T N J D eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris silvery glade fern Deparia acrostichoides southern running pine Diphasiastrum digitatum T N J D T T black-footed quillwort Isoëtes melanopoda J Mexican mosquito fern Azolla mexicana J M R N N P P D D northern lady fern Athyrium felix-femina slender lip fern Cheilanthes feei net-veined chain fern Woodwardia areolata meadow spike moss Selaginella apoda water clover Marsilea quadrifolia Polypodiaceae Polypodium virginanum Dryopteris carthusiana he ferns and their relatives (lycophytes) living today give us a is tree shows a current concept of the Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis is poster made possible by: { Polystichum acrostichoides T evolutionary relationships among Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis glimpse of what the earth’s vegetation looked like hundreds of Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata Illinois fern ( green ) and lycophyte Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera millions of years ago when they were the dominant plants. -
Woodsia Ilvensis
Woodsia ilvensis Status Schedule 8, Wildlife & Countryside Act (1981). UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority species. Red Data Book. IUCN Threat category: Endangered (2005). Taxonomy Pteropsida: Athyriaceae Scientific name: Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Common names: Oblong Woodsia, Coredynen Hirgul Woodsia is one of six genera in Britain belonging to the fern family Athyriaceae. It is characterised by having the indusium divided into a fringe of hair-like scales around the base of the sorus (Figure 4). There are 25 Woodsia species world-wide in the temperate and cool temperate zones, of which two occur in Britain, W. ilvensis (Fig. 1) and W. alpina (Fig. 2). Both are found in the mountainous regions of the British Isles grow in similar places but W. alpina is most characteristic of base-rich rock types. Biology & Distribution Figure 1. Woodsia ilvensis Very local in Caernarfonshire, Cumberland, Dumfriesshire and Angus, decreasing and formerly more widespread (Preston et al. 2002). Current populations are probably relicts of a more widespread post-glacial distribution. It suffered serious declines due to collecting in the 19th century. There have been re-introductions in Scotland and Teesdale which were not mapped by Preston et al. (2002). It grows in cracks and fissures in cliffs and crags on rocks ranging from calcareous tuffs and hornblende schists to more acidic tuffs, grits and shales. Sites are very free-draining, with little competition. Reproduction is mostly vegetative. Identification & Field survey The two Woodsia species can be readily separated using the characters given in the table overleaf. In addition, small forms of Cystopteris fragilis (Fig. -
OFNC Newsletter No. 12 – November 15, 1951
b. ~ctin~Editor: Elsie Graves 95 Sunnysi.de Ave , Te lephona e 4-4526 fhber 22 -M ., ,,. Kovember 15, 1951 " ,7'>"7, '- L .,-,: z. 8 "m- .,b,,'-$-% , I L*lt"i. h . " 3t.L : A$ &LING PORSILD, ~I.B.E., F.R.S.C. Ottaxa Field,-14aturalistst Club Denmark, on the 17th January, 1901, educated in Greenhd and-Dema arctic plant geography and taxa of grazing surveys and the first and seco ciencs Corference hcl.iJ ?,t l/Tashington, DOC, and lifcfcinley National Park, Alaska. - -*, Mr. Porsild has s~enteleven winters and thirteen swmers in Greenland, and during his twenty-f ive years bf Dominion Government service he has travelled widely in the North American ~.r:tic, whare, in all, he has spent seven winters and fifteen summers, In addition, he has made a number of visits to England ,' Nomay, Sweden, Desrmark, Finland ,* Germany, Austria, and France, as ?rve-ll as to the United States, and in 1945 travelled t'nrough Siberia and Russia, In the course of his travels abroad he visited nearly all the leading herbaria possessing important ections of arctic or boreal plants, pi,q~iGl.iA!. Mij51.UM5 OF CAFI'AOfi I M~~i~~P~GTI~~~~~uXDd CAO4ADA LIBRARY - ~IBL~QTI-~~Q~JE From his nany field trip to arctic and subartic regions Rr. Porslld has brough back a wealth of information on arc-tic plants and more than 25,000 collections of plants aggregating well over 100,000 herbarium specimns , a* Besides a voluii on the flora of the Yukon, he has writtsn som 70 papers including some of book length, chiefly on arctic plan.eoo- graphy and taxsnorn;r, .- . -
Aspleniaceae) in a Brazilian Atlantic Forest Fragment
Bryophyte community diversity and structure associated with Asplenium auritum fern (Aspleniaceae) in a Brazilian Atlantic forest fragment Libia Mayerly Cifuentes-García1*, Pedro Manuel Villa2, Denilson Fernandes Peralta3 & Pedro Bond Schwartsburd1 1. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, CEP: 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, CEP: 36570-900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil; [email protected] 3. Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Briologia, Caixa Postal 68041, CEP: 04045-972 São Paulo, SP, Brasil; [email protected] * Correspondence Received 21-VIII-2019. Corrected 21-XII-2019. Accepted 23-II-2020. ABSTRACT. Introduction: Local environmental filters have shown the influence on the bryophyte diversity and structure communities, but there are limited studies that analyze how biotic relationships filters influence these communities. Objective: To evaluate whether the influence of fern Asplenium auritum cover determine changes in species richness and composition of bryophyte communities, in a semideciduous remnant forest, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: We selected one transect of 300 m in each of six areas where Asplenium auritum was present. In all transect we estimated plant cover in 39 10 × 10 cm plots randomly distributed. We compare the estimated species richness and composition of bryophyte between fern coverage levels. Results: We found 60 species in 35 genera and 23 families. Weft and mat were the most represented life-forms. Fern cover had no significant effect on bryophyte species richness and composition. Conclusions: Bryophyte cover appears to improve fern development and promote the coexistence of several bryophyte species. -
A Revised Family-Level Classification for Eupolypod II Ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales)
TAXON 61 (3) • June 2012: 515–533 Rothfels & al. • Eupolypod II classification A revised family-level classification for eupolypod II ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales) Carl J. Rothfels,1 Michael A. Sundue,2 Li-Yaung Kuo,3 Anders Larsson,4 Masahiro Kato,5 Eric Schuettpelz6 & Kathleen M. Pryer1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. 2 The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, Vermont 05405, U.S.A. 3 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4 Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden 5 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305-0005, Japan 6 Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, U.S.A. Carl J. Rothfels and Michael A. Sundue contributed equally to this work. Author for correspondence: Carl J. Rothfels, [email protected] Abstract We present a family-level classification for the eupolypod II clade of leptosporangiate ferns, one of the two major lineages within the Eupolypods, and one of the few parts of the fern tree of life where family-level relationships were not well understood at the time of publication of the 2006 fern classification by Smith & al. Comprising over 2500 species, the composition and particularly the relationships among the major clades of this group have historically been contentious and defied phylogenetic resolution until very recently. Our classification reflects the most current available data, largely derived from published molecular phylogenetic studies.