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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
Acrostichum Aureum Linn
International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences ISSN: 2321-3272 (Print), ISSN: 2230-7605 (Online) IJPBS | Volume 8 | Issue 2 | APR-JUN | 2018 | 452-456 Research Article | Biological Sciences | Open Access | MCI Approved| |UGC Approved Journal | A PHYLOGENETIC INSIGHT INTO THE FERN RHIZOSPHERE OF Acrostichum aureum Linn. *S Rahaman1, A R Bera1, V Vishal1, P K Singh2,4 and S Ganguli3 1Department of Botany, Bangabasi Evening College, Kolkata, India 2Computational Biology Unit, The Biome, Kolkata - 64, India 3Theoretical and Computational Biology Division, Amplicon-IIST, Palta, India 4Current Address: The Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Abstract: Fern rhizosphere has not been explored in great detail due to the lack of proper definition of the rhizosphere of the mostly epiphytic group. This work uses metagenomic sequencing, for assessing the rhizosphere of the only reported terrestrial mangrove fern Acrostichum aureum Linn. from the Indian Sunderbans. Targeted sequencing of the V3 - V4 region using Illumina Hiseq was performed and the analyses of the sequenced files revealed the presence of a wide variety of microbial members with the highest belonging to Proteobacteria superphyla. We believe that this is the first phylogenetic assessment of the Fern rhizosphere and should provide us with valuable insights into the quality of microbial assemblage available in this particular niche. KEY WORDS Fern Metagenomics, Rhizosphere, Phylogenetic Analyses, KRAKEN. INTRODUCTION: for example - biofilm production, conjugation and The soil around the roots of plants was defined as the symbiosis and virulence (Miller and Bassler 2001) rhizosphere which has gained importance due to the Mangrove forests are classified into six distinct presence of both growth promoting and pathogenic categories. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Research Paper PHYSICOCHEMICAL and PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS of the LEAVES of Acrostichum Aureum L
Journal of Global Biosciences ISSN 2320-1355 Volume 9, Number 4, 2020, pp. 7003-7018 Website: www.mutagens.co.in DOI: www.mutagens.co.in/jgb/vol.09/04/090407.pdf Research Paper PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS OF THE LEAVES OF Acrostichum aureum L. M. Arockia Badhsheeba1 and V. Vadivel2 1Department of UG Biotechnology, Kumararani Meena Muthiah College of Arts and Science, 4 - Crescent Avenue Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adiyar, Chennai – 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India, 2PG and Research Department of Botany, V. O. Chidambaram College, Tuticorin – 628008, Tamil Nadu, India. Abstract The physicochemical parameters are mainly used in judging the purity of the drug. Hence, in the present investigation, moisture content, total ash, water-soluble ash, acid-soluble ash, sulphated ash and different solvent extractive values are determined. Preliminary screening of phytochemicals is a valuable step, in the detection of the bioactive principles present in medicinal plants and subsequently, may lead to drug discovery and development. In the present study, chief phytoconstituents of the Acrostichum aureum L (Fern) medicinal plant of the Pteridaceae family were identified to relate their presence with bioactivities of the plants. These research findings highlight that methanolic extracts of A. aureum leaves had the highest number of phytochemicals compared to other solvent extracts. Hence, methanolic extracts of A. aureum leaves holds the great potential to treat various human diseases and has profound medical applicability. Fluorescence analysis of powder under visible light and UV light helps establish the purity of the drug. Hence, fluorescence analysis of leaf powder is undertaken. Key words: Acrostichum aureum L., Pteridophytes, Physicochemical, Phytochemical Screening, Fluorescence Analysis. -
Species Relationships and Farina Evolution in the Cheilanthoid Fern
Systematic Botany (2011), 36(3): pp. 554–564 © Copyright 2011 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364411X583547 Species Relationships and Farina Evolution in the Cheilanthoid Fern Genus Argyrochosma (Pteridaceae) Erin M. Sigel , 1 , 3 Michael D. Windham , 1 Layne Huiet , 1 George Yatskievych , 2 and Kathleen M. Pryer 1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 U. S. A. 2 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Lynn Bohs Abstract— Convergent evolution driven by adaptation to arid habitats has made it difficult to identify monophyletic taxa in the cheilanthoid ferns. Dependence on distinctive, but potentially homoplastic characters, to define major clades has resulted in a taxonomic conundrum: all of the largest cheilanthoid genera have been shown to be polyphyletic. Here we reconstruct the first comprehensive phylogeny of the strictly New World cheilanthoid genus Argyrochosma . We use our reconstruction to examine the evolution of farina (powdery leaf deposits), which has played a prominent role in the circumscription of cheilanthoid genera. Our data indicate that Argyrochosma comprises two major monophyletic groups: one exclusively non-farinose and the other primarily farinose. Within the latter group, there has been at least one evolutionary reversal (loss) of farina and the development of major chemical variants that characterize specific clades. Our phylogenetic hypothesis, in combination with spore data and chromosome counts, also provides a critical context for addressing the prevalence of polyploidy and apomixis within the genus. Evidence from these datasets provides testable hypotheses regarding reticulate evolution and suggests the presence of several previ- ously undetected taxa of Argyrochosma. -
University of Michigan University Library
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL. XVIII, NO. 13, pp. 205-227 (6 pls.) OCTOBER11, 1963 t i THE FERN GENUS ACROSTICHUM IN THE EOCENE CLARNO FORMATION OF OREGON BY CHESTER A. ARNOLD and LYMAN H. DAUGHERTY FROM THE EDWARD PULTENEY WRIGHT MEMORIAL VOLUME Publication of this paper is made possible by the Federal-Mogul-Bower Bearings, Inc. Paleontology Research Fund MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Director: LEWISB. KELLUM The series of contributions from the Museum of Paleontology is a medium for the publication of papers based chiefly upon the collection in the Museum. When the number of pages issued is sufficient to make a volume, a title page and a table of contents will be sent to libraries on the mailing list, and to individuals upon request. A list of the separate papers may also be obtained. Correspondence v should be directed to the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. VOLS. 11-XVII. Parts of volumes may be obtained if available. VOLUMEXVIII 1. Morphology and Taxonomy of the Cystoid Cheirocrinus anatiformis (Hall), by Robert V. Kesling. Pages 1-21, with 4 plates. 2. Ordovician Streptelasmid Rugose Corals from Michigan, by Erwin C. Sturnm. Pages 23-31, with 2 plates. 3. Paraconularia newberryi (Winchell) and other Lower Mississippian Conulariids from Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Iowa, by Egbert G. Driscoll. Pages 33-46, with 3 plates. 4. Two New Genera of Stricklandid Brachiopods, by A. J. Boucot and G. M. Ehlers. Pages 47-66, with 5 plates. -
Guidance Document Pohakuloa Training Area Plant Guide
GUIDANCE DOCUMENT Recovery of Native Plant Communities and Ecological Processes Following Removal of Non-native, Invasive Ungulates from Pacific Island Forests Pohakuloa Training Area Plant Guide SERDP Project RC-2433 JULY 2018 Creighton Litton Rebecca Cole University of Hawaii at Manoa Distribution Statement A Page Intentionally Left Blank This report was prepared under contract to the Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). The publication of this report does not indicate endorsement by the Department of Defense, nor should the contents be construed as reflecting the official policy or position of the Department of Defense. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Department of Defense. Page Intentionally Left Blank 47 Page Intentionally Left Blank 1. Ferns & Fern Allies Order: Polypodiales Family: Aspleniaceae (Spleenworts) Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare – fragile fern (Endangered) Delicate ENDEMIC plants usually growing in cracks or caves; largest pinnae usually <6mm long, tips blunt, uniform in shape, shallowly lobed, 2-5 lobes on acroscopic side. Fewer than 5 sori per pinna. Fronds with distal stipes, proximal rachises ocassionally proliferous . d b a Asplenium trichomanes subsp. densum – ‘oāli’i; maidenhair spleenwort Plants small, commonly growing in full sunlight. Rhizomes short, erect, retaining many dark brown, shiny old stipe bases.. Stipes wiry, dark brown – black, up to 10cm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial surface flat, with 2 greenish ridges on either side. Pinnae 15-45 pairs, almost sessile, alternate, ovate to round, basal pinnae smaller and more widely spaced. -
Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular Plants
Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants A main glossary for the Flora of Australia was published in Volume 1 of both printed editions (1981 and 1999). Other volumes contain supplementary glossaries, with specific terms needed for particular families. This electronic glossary is a synthesis of all hard-copy Flora of Australia glossaries and supplementary glossaries published to date. The first Flora of Australia glossary was compiled by Alison McCusker. Mary D. Tindale compiled most of the fern definitions, and the conifer definitions were provided by Ken D. Hill. Russell L. Barrett combined all of these to create the glossary presented here, incorporating additional terms from the printed version of Volume 37. This electronic glossary contains terms used in all volumes, but with particular reference to the flowering plants (Volumes 2–50). This glossary will be updated as future volumes are published. It is the standard to be used by authors compiling future taxon treatments for the Flora of Australia. It also comprises the terms used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. Alternative terms For some preferred terms (in bold), alternative terms are also highlighted (in parentheses). For example, apiculum is the preferred term, and (=apiculus) is an alternative. Preferred terms are those also used in Species Plantarum — Flora of the World. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2017. Flora of Australia Glossary — Ferns, Cycads, Conifers and Vascular plants is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. -
Four Western Cheilanthoid Ferns in Oklahoma
Oklahoma Native Plant Record 65 Volume 10, December 2010 FOUR WESTERN CHEILANTHOID FERNS IN OKLAHOMA Bruce A. Smith McLoud High School McLoud, Oklahoma 74851 Keywords: arid, distribution, habitat, key ABSTRACT The diversity of ferns in some of the more arid climates of western Oklahoma is surprising. This article examines four Oklahoma cheilanthoid ferns: Astrolepis integerrima, Cheilanthes wootonii, Notholaena standleyi, and Pellaea wrightiana. With the exceptions of A. integerrima and P. wrightiana which occur in Alabama and North Carolina respectively, all four species reach their eastern limits of distribution in Oklahoma. Included in this article are common names, synonyms, brief descriptions, distinguishing characteristics, U.S. and Oklahoma distribution, habitat information, state abundance, and a dichotomous key to selected cheilanthoids. The Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory has determined that all but one (N. standleyi) are species of concern in the state. INTRODUCTION of eastern Oklahoma, while most members of the Pteridaceae occur in Almost half of the ferns in the family western Oklahoma (Taylor & Taylor Pteridaceae are xeric adapted ferns. In 1991). Oklahoma six genera and sixteen species Statewide, the most common species in the family are known to occur. They in the Pteridaceae is Pellaea atropurpurea live on dry or moist rocks and can be (Figure 4), which can be found found in rock crevices, at the bases of throughout the body of the state and boulders, or on rocky ledges. Common Cimarron County in the panhandle. The associated species include lichens, mosses, rarest are Cheilanthes horridula and liverworts, and spike mosses. Two Cheilanthes lindheimeri. Cheilanthes horridula physical characteristics that unite the and Cheilanthes lindheimeri have only been family are the marginal sori (Figure 1) and seen in one county each, Murray and the lack of a true indusium. -
Nannoplankton Taxonomy and the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN)
Proc. 14th INA Conf., Reston VA, USA (Guest Ed. J. Self-Trail) J. Nannoplankton Res. 35 (2), 2015, pp.141-154 © 2015 International Nannoplankton Association 141 ISSN 1210-8049 Printed by The Sheridan Press, USA Nannoplankton taxonomy and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) Richard W. Jordan Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan; [email protected] Manuscript received 2nd June, 2015; revised manuscript accepted 1st July, 2015 Abstract In 2012, the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants was published, which has ramifications for nannoplankton workers. The main changes that are relevant to us are: 1) certain forms of electronic publication are now acceptable, 2) English instead of Latin may now be used in descriptions and diagnoses of extant organisms, and 3) the morphotaxon concept for fossil plants and algae has been abandoned. Furthermore, names of genera based on extant types now have priority over those based on fossil types. This may cause a potential problem in the future for at least four genera with fossil types: Cruciplacolithus and Reticulofenestra (nannoplankton) and Dictyocha and Stephanocha (silicoflagellates). Herein, some of the rules and recommendations are explained, with nannoplankton and silicoflagellate examples. Keywords nannoplankton, nannofossils, silicoflagellates, taxonomy, ICBN, ICN 1. Introduction name, all names for which it is the basionym Explanatory notes on the rules and recommendations of are similarly rejected, and none is to be used previous versions of the International Code of Botanical (see Rec. 50E.2). -
Spring 2015 (23:1) (PDF)
Contents NATIVE NOTES Page Field Trip announcements 1-2 Walnut Twig Beetle 3 Viburnum leaf Beetle Ferns and Workshop 4-5 Kate’s Mountain Clover* This and That 6 WEST VIRGINIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER News of WVNPS 7 Events, Resources VOLUME 23:1 SPRING 2015 Dues Form 8 Judy Dumke-Editor: [email protected] Phone 740-894-6859 e e e visit us at www.wvnps.org e e e . Field Trip McDowell County Panther Wildlife Management Area April 24-26 The West Virginia Native Plant Society will conduct a field trip to Panther Wildlife Management Area, in McDowell County. The area consists of a very old second growth hardwood forest dominated with hemlock. Spring wildflowers such as Fern-Leaf Phacelia, Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper, Long-Flowered Alumroot, Showy Orchis, Mandarin, Galax, Whorled Pogonia, and Recurved Fetterbush should be near their peak in this southern tip of West Virginia. A board meeting will be held at the Group Camp Recurved fetterbush © Kevin Campbell Lodge on 4/25/2015 from 6:00 to 8:00 pm. Location: Panther is located in the rugged mountains near the southern border of West Virginia, Virginia, and Kentucky. From Route 52, one mile north of Iaegar, turn at the sign to Panther. At the Panther Post Office, turn left at the sign and follow the road approximately 3.5 miles to the area entrance. The Group Camp Lodge is approximately two miles south of the entrance on the right. Lodging: Group Camp Lodge. Large bunk area for $20.00 for one night or $30.00 for two nights payable to Judi White, © Kevin Campbell photo WVNPS Treasurer, 148 Wellesley Dr., Washington, WV 26181. -
Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory Plant Tracking List
OKLAHOMA NATURAL HERITAGE INVENTORY PLANT TRACKING LIST FAMILY UPDATED NAME COMMON NAME SRANK GRANK Acanthaceae Dyschoriste linearis (Torr. & A. Gray) Kuntze var. linearis polkadots S1T1 G4G5TNR Aizoaceae Sesuvium verrucosum Raf. winged sea purslane S1 G5 Alismataceae Alisma triviale Pursh northern water plantain S2 G5 Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau dwarf burhead SH G5? Sagittaria ambigua J.G. Sm. Kansas arrowhead S2 G2? Sagittaria cuneata E. Sheld. Wapatum arrowhead S2 G5 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus scleropoides Uline & W.L. Bray bone-bract pigweed SH G5 Chenopodium pallescens Standl. narrow-leaved goosefoot S1 G5 Guilleminea densa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Moq. cottonflower SNRTNR G5TNR var. aggregata Uline & W.L. Bray Guilleminea densa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Moq. cottonflower SNRTNR G5TNR var. densa Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A. Meeuse & A. Smit winterfat S1 G5 Suckleya suckleyana (Torr.) Rydb. poison suckleya S1 G5 Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners Texas spiderlily S2 G4? Hymenocallis occidentalis (J. Le Conte) Kunth var. northern spiderlily S1T1 GNRTNR eulae (Shinners) G. Lom. Sm. & Flory Hymenocallis occidentalis (J. Le Conte) Kunth var. S1T1 GNRTNR occidentalis northern spiderlily Anacardiaceae Cotinus obovatus Raf. American smoketree S2 G4 Rhus copallinum L. var. lanceolata A. Gray prairie sumac SNAT1 G5T4T5 Rhus microphylla Engelm. ex A. Gray little-leaved sumac S1 G4G5 Apiaceae Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville wild parsnip S2 G4G5 Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav. hoary bowlesia SH G5 Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. harbinger-of-spring S1 G5 Eryngium diffusum Torr. spreading eryngo SH G4? Eryngium hookeri Walp. Hooker's eryngo S1 G3G5 Eryngium integrifolium Walter blue-flower coyotethistle S1 G5 Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Rchb. eastern eulophus S1 G4 Ptilimnium costatum Raf.