Registered by AUSTRALIA POST NO. PP607128/00001 THE April 2008 VOL. 31 No.2

The official journal of The Returned & Services League of Australia POSTAGE PAID SURFACE ListeningListening Branch Incorporated • PO Box 3023 Adelaide Tce, 6832 • Established 1920 PostPostAUSTRALIA MAIL In recognition of the great sacrifice made by the men and women of our armed forces.

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THE APRIL 2008 VOL. 31 No.2 Contents Page Hollywood Private Hospital...... 18 From the President’s Pen...... 4 United and Kindred...... 19

Cartoon...... 4 Poems...... 20 Listening Post Fire Support Base Coral May '68...... 5 Mauritian Project...... 22 Publishers STATE EXECUTIVE Portraits of Australian Heroes...... 6-7 Adelaide Hands in Her Sign...... 22 The Returned & Services League 2005-2008 WA Branch Incorporated Return to ANZAC Day Site...... 8 Article from Iraq...... 23 ANZAC House State President ANZAC a Simple Acronym...... 8 Crossword...... 24 28 St Georges Tce PERTH WA Mr William Gaynor OAM RFD 6000 State Vice President The Badge...... 9 Sub-branch News...... 24 Telephone: (08) 9287 3716 Mr Graeme Sherriff PO Box 3023, Perth Adelaide Tce, The Bush Wireless...... 10 Reunions and Bits n Pieces...... 25 WA 6832 State treasurer Email: [email protected] Facsimile: (08) 9287 3732 Mr Paul Rengel Menora Gardens - Music...... 11 Soccer balls for Vietnam Orphans...... 26 Website: www.rslwahq.org.au WA Country Callers: 1800 259 799 committee The Victorian Cross...... 12, 13 & 16 New Members...... 26 Mr Peter Blenkinsopp Mr Laurie Fraser MBE ANZAC Day Service information...... 14, 15 Last Post...... 26 Editorial Information Mrs Olga Greig OAM Executive Editor: Nola Keen Graphic Design: Type Express Mr Richard Carter From the ...... 17 RSL Recieves Gift...... 27 Mr Ian Mulholland Asst Editor: Denis Connelly Advertising: RSL Advertising Mr Ken Parish (08) 9287 3716 (08) 9381 7999 Mr Arthur Rae Admin/Asst: Caitlin Harnwell Printer: Rural Press Mr Mike Tonks Publishing of Listening Post Mr Ray Ward "The Listening Post" is published 6 times a year with printing 10,000 Mrs Donna Prytulak copies to members, subscribers and united & Kindred associations. Mr Dilwyn "Digger" Cleak OAM Deadline for next edition: 26th May, 2008. In the last edition of the Listening Post we overlooked to accredit our trustees Administrative Assistant Caitlin Harnwell for her wonderful skills as a for contributions to next edition Mr Don Blair RFD ED photographer for the front page, and a large spread on the centre pages- well If possible, submissions should be typed and double-spaced. Preferred Mr John Cox OAM JP done Caitlin. Mr Wayne Tarr RFD ED method of receiving submissions is via email. Photographs can be Members will note that we have a dedicated an Email address and telephone black and white or colour. This is your journal and contributions are Mr Duncan Warren AM RFD number for you to contact the Listening Post directly. welcome. Mr Kevin Trent Email: [email protected] Address to: Acting secretary The Managing Editor, The Listening Post Mr Gary Sutherland OAM Web: www.rslwahq.org.au RSL, PO Box 3023 Perth Adelaide Terrace, WA 6832 assistant state secretary Telephone: (08) 9287 3716 Fax: (08) 9287 3732 Email: [email protected] administration Service Medals - Roy Leslie Turner Opinions expressed by contributors in articles and reproduced articles Mr Denis Connelly are the individual opinions of such contributors or the authors of such ANZAC House has a set of Service Medals, Discharge Certificates, and assistant state Secretary reproduced articles and are not necessarily those of the RSL. Life Membership for Roy Leslie TURNER. Regimental Nos WX3682, projects WX500257, RAAF A5706. Contact Denis Connelly (08) 9287 3718 for Reproduction of articles (or extracts) contained in The Listening Post Mr Gary Sutherland OAM further information. are welcomed, provided the source is acknowledged. The Editor reserves the right to accept, reject, sub-edit and re-arrange material submitted Executive Assistant Assistant Editor Denis Connelly for publication. Nola Keen 4 The Listening Post April 2008 For more information on the State Congress ceremony please contact June Cuneo at DVA on 9366 8465 or email State Congress is to be held at the From the HYPERLINK “mailto:june.cuneo@ Mercure Hotel, Irwin St, Perth over dva.gov.au” [email protected]. the weekend 28 – 29 June, 2008. We are looking forward to strong President’s Pen Retirement Village support from Sub Branches and RSL has just about completed robust debate on Congress Motions. With ANZAC Day but a few of writing, the search ship was on its November, 2008 with the traditional formalities for the purchase of land Our Patron, The Governor of way to photograph the wreck and Service being held at the State War weeks away it is time again to for our new retirement village at Western Australia Dr Ken Michael try to piece together the last hours Memorial in Kings Park followed reflect on the sacrifices made Jurien Bay. Once the purchase has AC will open the Congress and by our servicemen and women of the battle that saw its loss. by the Luncheon at RAAFA Estate been confirmed detailed planning Bullcreek. With escalating costs the visiting speakers will include Federal in battle. RSL is determined to ensure that will take place to stage the building and State members of Parliament. the site is classified as a war grave so organising committee was obliged to of just over 100 units and a This year we commemorate the 93rd preventing the removal of anything seek an alternative luncheon venue community centre that will feature We will also be presenting RSL anniversary of the ill-fated Gallipoli or tampering with any remains that to keep charges at a reasonable state of the art facilities. RSL villages Awards of Meritorious Medal and Landing that saw the cream of our may be contained in the wreck. level. At this stage we are confident are well known for their standards of Life Membership. The Returning young men perish on the cliffs of we can contain costs at the same excellence and expressions of interest Officer will also announce the result the Gallipoli Peninsula. We also I believe that Government also level as 2007 and produce a dinner in securing units in the development remember on the 25th April, 2008 of the election for member of State shares that position. and entertainment that will be are running high. With easy access the 90th anniversary of the Battle Executive 2008 – 2011. It will be an appropriate for the occasion. from Perth and Mid-West locations at Villers-Bretonneux where the At the March meeting of State the development is proving to be an opportunity to showcase the League 51st Battalion AIF initiated its Executive it was resolved that we approach National RSL to present Remember Indigenous to the community and promote the famous bayonet charge and fought instant success. If you require further a case to have the HMAS Service good work RSL does for veterans. successfully to turn the tide of the information on this project please Memorial at Geraldton designated a First World War in favour of the National Reconciliation Week 2008 contact RSL’s Aged Care operations National Memorial that will forever Allied Forces. This led, of course will take place around Australia at RSL Care, 16 Freedman Rd, VC Library honour those who perished in one to the signing of the Armistice later from 27 May to 3 June, 2008 Menora. WA. Tele: 93700200 of the greatest sea disasters of the The mammoth task of reorganising in the year in November. In more providing an opportunity to focus on Second World War.We will be recent times we commemorate the reconciliation between Indigenous Website Development the Library at ANZAC House is actively pursuing that position. progressing to the stage where all 40th anniversary of the Battle of and non- Indigenous Australians. Over the coming months we plan This year is the 41st anniversary books have been accessioned and Coral/Balmoral in Vietnam. As in Battle for Australia. to upgrade our website to make it the past, there is a continuing desire of the 1967 Referendum, the most more responsive to members and the placed on the shelves. Many of the for the community to participate One of the initiatives of the new successful in the nation’s history, general public seeking information ‘rare’ books are still being assessed on our commemorative services and Commonwealth Government will be in which more than 90 per cent of about the RSL. With people turning and we hope to have them on this year should see an increase voters said ‘yes’ to acknowledging the designation of the first Wednesday to the RSL for information about display over the coming months. in numbers attending and paying in September each year as the Battle Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander almost anything that has something homage to those who gave their for Australia Day. It expects to have people as Australian citizens. State Executive has decided that the to do with veterans, battles, lost Library will be a Reference Library lives in the cause of freedom and the required legislation through by The theme for this year’s activities medals etc. we have found that by democracy. RSL, in association with only with no borrowing permitted. September 2008 to confirm such is "Reconciliation-It’s all our story" having an interactive website we other Ex Service Organizations and recognition. While some may argue and reflects on the contribution will be able to satisfy that demand As the collection contains many the local community has accepted for a range of different dates for such of Indigenous and non-Indigenous in a more professional manner. As irreplaceable books it would not be the task of conducting ANZAC Day a commemoration the important campaigners who worked side by our activities become more diverse in the best interests of the League to Services and I trust such Services will fact is that we now have such a side to make the Referendum such a and the increased demand for again honour our fallen comrades. date to honour those who defended permit them out on loan. great success. information from members and the Australia when, for the first time, public grows we need to be more our country was in serious threat As part of National Reconciliation President’s Golf Day HMAS SYDNEY responsive in a professional manner. of invasion. I hope the veteran Week, DVA, the RSL and Indigenous We hope that this initiative will It’s on again – the President’s The recent finding of HMAS community and the public will veterans will work alongside ex- benefit everyone – particularly our SYDNEY will eventually draw embrace that occasion and honour service and community organizations Corporate Gold Day. This year country members as it will break closure to the mystery that has it accordingly. to hold a ceremony in Perth to the event will be held at Meadow down the barrier of distance. Our surrounded its sinking in November commemorate the contribution of Springs Golf Course on Thursday 1941 with the loss of 645 lives. Website is HYPERLINK “http:// Remembrance Day Indigenous servicemen and women. 24th July, 2008. It will be a fully Through modern technology the 2008. www.rslwahq.org.au” www.rslwahq. ship that has eluded generations of A service will be held at the State org.au. Why not visit us – you will sponsored event and a day not to searchers for nearly 67 years will Remembrance Day 2008 will be War Memorial in Kings Park on find all you want to know about be missed. Further details will be finally give up its secrets. At the time commemorated on Tuesday 11th Wednesday May 28th at 10.00am. Perth’s ANZAC Day organization. released shortly. The Listening Post April 2008 5 Australia’s Heaviest Battles in Vietnam Fire Support Base Coral May 1968 Forty years is half a life-time. then two days later we were ferried in a land-line to Number 6 gun so We had something to eat and then We got through Friday and then on On May 13th this year 40 years into FSB Evans near Route 1, east of that they could communicate with it was time to roll the enemy bodies, the Saturday night we were washed will have past since Australian Bien Hoa. Fire Support Base Willow, their heavy weapon/mortar base, or what remained of them. The out again. Sunday (19th May) was soldiers fought a series of then FSB Harrison followed, and on 800m north east of 102 Bty. procedure is that toggle ropes are tied Ho Chi Minh’s birthday and we bloody battles with the North Sunday 12th May we were moved to the body; we take cover and roll expected further attacks. On the Vietnamese Army on the north- by Chinook into Coral, which was The RPGs being fired into the gun the body over so that any unpinned Monday I was replaced after 28 days the most northerly area in which battery did not stop. The Tannoy grenades left under the body explode. eastern approaches to Bien in the bush and returned to the the Australians had ever operated. was knocked out and the gun crews The body is patted down and any relative comforts of Nui Dat. The Hoa and Saigon. These battles The Americans were keen to see the did not have any communications. documents left on the dead enemy’s represent the longest, costliest focus of the battles then turned to Australians take a more aggressive There were cries as the wounded chest for those following to collect. FSB Balmoral. and heaviest battles fought in role outside Phuoc Tuy and Fire were shouting for the medics. The Many of the dead had one ball of Vietnam. Support Base Coral was established gun battery supply dump was soon glutinous rice wrapped in a banana As can be seen in the North Vietnamese to block the North Vietnamese ablaze and silhouetting our position leaf in their kit. So much for C account of the battles (below) the As the Americans have recognised, infiltration to Saigon and to see if to the enemy. I folded the radio’s rod rations! A colleague reported seeing NVA had good intelligence of the 1968 was the year that the American the mortar tracking radars (ANKPQ) antenna and laid it on the ground so the body of a NVA officer, complete public started to recognise that the could track the 122mm rockets being that the LP wouldn’t be too obvious with pith helmet, a holstered pistol, units encamped at Coral because they war could not be won militarily. The fired into Saigon. and I only had to transmit 40m. The in khaki uniform, among the dead by had watched from the nearby rubber Tet Offensive, launched to mark the radar took a hit and the operators Number 6 gun. All of the other dead plantation as the first arrivals being Vietnamese New Year, traditionally Sunday 12th of May was exceedingly physically tried to calculate cross- NVA that we searched were in the choppered in, and the road convoy a time of truce, saw fierce battles hot and humid, and when we bearings to targets. Nearby American ubiquitous black pants and shirts. would have been observed all the way fought across South Vietnam. The disembarked on the east-west track units operating on our frequency were from the American base at Bearcat American public was spooked to from the Chinook we could see listening in and they recognised that I remember a farmer once telling me (hence the reference to American see on their TVs troops trying to the guns of 102 Bty in place, with the Australian unit was in trouble. that he could tell whether a steak units). Vietnamese Studies, 1968 win back the American embassy Number 6 gun marking the northern had come from a beef or dairy cow, Chronology stated: in Saigon, the picture of Nguyen extremity and Number 1 gun on the In the gun battery lines, the enemy because the dairy cow has bright Ngoc Loan executing a Viet Cong south. The radar had been placed forced their way into Number 6 gun yellow fat and beef fat is white. At May 13 1968: at So Hoi (20 kms prisoner in Saigon (February 1st), already by Battery HQ on the south and then Number 5 gun. Other the risk of being considered really NW of Bien Hoa) an Australian the long siege to recapture Hue, and side. We walked around the gun members of the LP were getting gross, it was surprising to see the Battalion and one company were the growing American casualty list, position and considered placing the information from within the gun yellowness of the fat in the dead wiped out.... all of which contributed to America’s LP in front of Number 6 gun, but battery and we thought that we were enemies’ legs, even though they were ability to sustain the war effort. we could not see back to 161 Bty going to be over-run. Arty Tac all very thin and very young. May 16 1968 Second battle of So Hoi to the south, so we moved around (30) asked if I could see what was in four days. A U.S. battalion and For the Australian troops too, and placed the LP about 25m east of happening in the ditch on the other The enemy dead (60) were collected 1968 was a critical year. During two artillery companies wiped out, Number 2 gun, in the long grass. side of the battery but that was and buried in a large grave near 880 GIs put out of action, 8 artillery Tet, Australian troops from Nui obscured. The enemy had crept up Number 6 gun. The Australian dead Dat fought battles in and around pieces destroyed, two helicopters shot The Fire Support Base had been the ditch and killed the two young and wounded (10 KIA, 25 WIA down”. Baria (Phuoc Tuy Province) while a placed on flat ground covered with gunners who had been put out into a [Daily briefing figures at Coral]) significant element was on operations thick “kunai” type of grass. Digging- defensive position. were evacuated by helicopter. The (Coburg) in the bush east of Bien in was an ordeal and heavy clay was problem with mass graves is that they Conclusion Hoa. Operation Coburg continued unyielding. By nightfall we had dug At the critical time, Puff the Magic are unstable and during the next week and eight Australians were killed in our shell-scrapes but we argued over Dragon arrived. Puff was a Dakota arms and legs would appear out of Histories of Australian battles the night attack on Fire Support digging in the LP because everyone aircraft laden with electric machine the grave, as the grave subsided. The generally are told by the officers Base Anderson (Xa Trang Bom) on was tired and cranky. At dusk the LP guns and powerful flares. Night gunners would yell for the battery’s because they have a better knowledge Sunday 18th February 1968. I was was a small pit about 600X600X600. turned into day, and Puff raked the sanitary worker, “Where’s the duty of how the bits of the jigsaw fit at FSB Anderson with Listening Post The infantry had arrived very late and battlefield with their machine guns blowfly? Another one is trying to together, and they can be more easily (LP) 31 Charley and fired my first had set up about 300m away to the and fought a duel with the NVA escape!” The duty blowfly would go located with the passage of time. shots in anger at a sniper in front north east. Bunds had been placed heavy machine gun. The infantry down and re-intern the body part, There was a deathly silence about of our position, and our unit (131 in front of Numbers 1, 2 and 3 guns in their shell scrapes marked their covering it with lime. what happened at Coral and it was Divisional Locating Battery) suffered by a small D2 dozer. Battery HQ front by throwing flares and Puff only after Lex McAulay’s book was its first combat death (Bdr Jimmy had been sunk deep underground. 1 went up and down their lines. Puff With such heavy opposition in the published that the significance of Menz from Victoria). RAR mortar platoon also arrived late was a frightening sight. I used to near vicinity it was obvious that the these battles has been recognised, but in the afternoon and they selected say, “God to me is an American infantry didn’t have to go and find placed second after Long Tan, which The Fire Support Base Strategy was the position that we had considered, gunship,” because Puff had answered the enemy. A large road convoy, had already been mythologised. a more mobile development of the just north of Number 6 gun. On the my hasty prayer and saved us all that including two self-propelled, twin strategy used by the French at Dien west of the gun battery was a shallow night. The arrival of Puff halted the dusters, rolled in, and the 1RAR This short account of Fire Support Bien Phu, which was not unlike ditch, and scattered rubber trees grew NVA thrust through the gun battery. closed the gaps and barbed wire Base Coral is based on the notes fly fishing. The idea is that the to the west and about 800m to the However, when things were getting strung along the northern perimeter. from my diary and represents a fisherman flicks the fly over the north of 102 Bty. really desperate the gunners were personal view of what happened. water to see if it draws a reaction Colonel Dave Grossman in his books yelling to each other because the I must acknowledge that all of from the hidden trout. However, Night falls very quickly in the tropics “On Combat” and “On Killing” Tannoy had been destroyed. the other diggers have their own reflecting on our foray into Coral, the and we started our four night-time described how over time soldiers accounts that are equally valid and analogy was more akin to towing a shifts (7-10, 10-1, 1-4, 4-7). I slept At one stage the Sergeant from develop through the stage of being add to the mosaic of battlefield body-boarder through feeding white like a log, and when Peter Binns Number 2 gun yelled, “What do you battle wise, to maximum efficiency, pointers! While the Fire Support woke me at 0400 he said that the set the @#%& splintex on?” and then to combat exhaustion after recounts and reconstructions. My Bases were targets for the enemy, NVA had been probing all night about 25 days. Coral started to take general observation is that many they were usually well protected with and I needed to cock my weapon. I The answer was shouted back, “Set it on the condition of being under Australian battles start disastrously supporting artillery fire registered found my way to the LP in the dark on @#$% zero.” siege. There was no rest. Tuesday (bad intelligence, over confidence on their perimeters. The airmobile and sat on the edge with my feet in night we were washed out and spent and poor planning) but the personal placement of Fire Support Bases the hole, looking north. The radio In desperation we had to shout and a wet night wrapped in hootchies strength of the diggers turns the temporarily disrupted communist with the 10’ rod antenna was perched remind them that we were still in above the ground. On Wednesday tide of the battle. Coral was a good control of the countryside. on the side of the LP and the bearing front of their guns and not to fire the morning at 0100h we stood-to until example of this template. Coral was board in front. No noise, nothing. splintex rounds. Each splintex shell dawn, and then moved the LP into poorly planned and the coordination 131 Divisional Locating Battery was Then at about 0420h the darkness contained 8000 fleschettes (small, the gun battery. Thursday (16th and placement of units constituted a called the “eyes and ears of the Task was shattered by the coordinated black, steel arrows) and they were May) at about 0245h the second dog’s breakfast, the blame for which Force” and at Nui Dat it maintained launching of 6-8 RPGs together used as a last resort by the gunners frontal attack on Coral commenced. lies squarely at the feet of those who Listening Posts (LPs) on Nui Dat from the one position. I called to clear enemy troops from in front By this time most of the troops were made the decision to move out of Hill (31A), at the Horse-shoe (31B), 30 and reported RPG 7s incoming, of the guns. operating on auto-pilot as exhaustion our Tactical Area of Responsibility. with the Engineers and later B/3RAR 0100 (radians), 250m. The long set in. We were saved from absolute disaster (31C), and with the American gun flight-time of the incoming rocket The mortar platoon had not fared in the first battle by gunners and batteries (31D). The LPs were well and the surviving mortar men The second attack was again launched propelled grenades (RPGs) fooled me mortar men’s heroic defence of their manned 24/7 and the duty operator had to lie in their shell-scrapes as the from the north and the NVA heavy into thinking that they were RPG 7s positions, and the timely arrival of watched and listened for enemy fired from further away, not the RPG gunners fired through their positions. machine gun was fired from the same Puff the Magic Dragon. activity. Primarily the unit’s task was 2s that I found among the bodies It was a long time until dawn and position as before, accompanied by to locate enemy mortars. Bearings next morning. to dead and the wounded were masses of mortar shells. The infantry were radioed to Arty Tac (Artillery being collected near BHQ. Dust-off held the ground attack and the two At the Going Down of the Sun Tactical HQ) and they would order The opening barrage of RPGs was helicopters could not land because of helicopter gunships sent to assist and in the Morning, the mortar tracking radars (32A and extremely unusual and has not been the danger and they had to wait until were being outgunned by the NVA We Shall Remember Them. 32B) into a search pattern, or order reported elsewhere. It marked the the site had been secured. Close to machine gunners. There was a sort of a fire mission. The Listening Post start of the ground assault against dawn I was surprised when a mortar lull in the airwar and the helicopters Lest We Forget. 31 Charley was on the east side of the mortar platoon and Number 6 landed about 15m from me, and I pulled back, over our position. Then, the Task Force and 31A and 31B gun. 161 Bty fired illumination and managed to fit most of my body into all of a sudden there was a roar of jet Note: Gary (Pepe) Prendergast could cover those directions, so, some fire missions but the real action the small hole serving as an LP. This engines and two jets, flying without from 1RAR is putting together a when operations were mounted, 31C was the hand to hand combat in the was the last mortar fired into our lights at a low level, flew in from the documentary on Coral/Balmoral. If was closed and the LP attached to darkness. The NVA opened up with position on the first night and oddly, south and napalmed the NVA gun you have any material please contact operational units. a heavy anti-aircraft machine gun, it was a 60mm mortar, and I still have and command position. The whoosh him on 02 62424818 or by email to firing streams of tracers just over our the tailfin on my bookcase. of the napalm changed the balance [email protected] On Tuesday 23rd of April 1968, heads. With all of the ordinance in of power and then the helicopter operation Complete Victory (Toan the air, I failed to realise that we were At first light the infantry stood up, gunships resumed their roles. Seven Neil MacNeill Thang) commenced with a feint also being mortared at the same time. formed an extended line and swept Australians were killed in this attack move to just north of the Wolvertons, In the darkness the enemy had rolled through our position from the east. and the NVA lost 36 (body count). Neil MacNeil Biography Page 8 6 The Listening Post April 2008 From the Bunker with Denis Connelly Portraits of Australian Heroes The young Max Shean attended schools in South Perth, Como, and North Perth Primary between Maxwell 1924 and 1934 and later attended Perth Technical John Carroll College between 1935 and 1937 and matriculated with passes in English, Geography, Mathematics Henry Shean A, Applied Mathematics (D), Drawing B (D), V.C Chemistry, Physics, and French. Which would have prepared him for what was to be his most Continuing with our series of D.S.O (BAR) demanding service career. Australian Heroes, in this article we 1937 saw Max Shean at the University of examine the courage of John Carroll Western Australia (UWA) studying for his V.C. Degree in Engineering, majoring in electrical and In this article we look at a Naval mechanical. However, as a result of the coming John Carroll V.C, was born on the 15th August Officer who had left Australia at the of the World War, Max’s studies were interrupted 1892 to Irish parents in , Queensland outbreak of hostilities in 1940 and did for 5 years, however, he completed his Bachelor of however his family relocated to Western Australia. not set foot on Australian soil until Engineering with Honours in 1947. As a young man he worked as a labourer in the John Carroll Kalgoorlie and Karrawang Goldfields. the cessation of WWII in September Maxwell Shean joined the RANVR (Royal On the 27th April 1916, when he was aged 23, offered resistance but single-handed he attacked 1945. Australian Navy Volunteer Reserve) in 1940; After the entire team, killed them all and captured the initial training he was selected for Anti-Submarine John Carroll enlisted in the Australia Infantry Maxwell Henry Shean was born on the 6th Forces (AIF) at Blackboy Hill (near Midland gun. Warfare Training (ASDIC/SONAR) Operation, July 1918 in Perth, Western Australia to proud Maintenance, Navigation, Ship Administration, Junction) and was posted to the 44th Battalion, After two of his comrades were buried by a shell parents, father Henry Launsborough Shean, who which was mostly made up of Western Australians, and in spite of very heavy shelling and machine and Gunnery; in 1941 after completing his was Under Secretary for Law with the Western anti-submarine training the now Sub-Lieutenant for basic training. Private John Carroll's, gun fire he extradited them. Australian Public Service, and his mother Gladys regimental number 1804, left Australia on the Shean was appointed Anti-Submarine Control During the 96 hours the Battalion was in the line Alicia (Nee Bailey). Officer on HMS Bluebell serving in the Atlantic 9th August 1910 on the HMAT Miltiades Ship Private Carroll displays most wonderful courage number A28, departing from Fremantle, WA. and fearlessness. Each night he went out wiring in On the 14th of November 1926 he transferred front of the new line and did excellent work. to the 33rd Battalion, comprising mainly of NSW servicemen, which were preparing to leave On occasions he brought wounded men back to Lankhill Camp on the Salisbury Plains in our lines. This magnificent example inspired the for service in France as part of General Monash’s whole Battalion. . In the afternoon of the 7th and the following two The 7th of June saw Private Carroll at Messines days and nights, during the consolidation, some Ridge, near Ypres at the Northern end of the attempts at retaliation were made by sniping, “Front Line”. It was here that he was involved machine gun fire, some shelling and a raiding in the action that saw him awarded his Victorian party. These activities, however, were not allowed Cross. His citation reads: to interfere with the 33rd’s work, and solidly-held positions were eventually handed over to the “For the most conspicuous bravery. During an relief battalion of the 10th. This advance was an attack, immediately the barrage lifted, Private easy victory for the battalion, but it nevertheless John Carroll rushed the enemy’s trench and produced a crop of minor crisis and situations of bayoneted four of the enemy. He then noticed the type best dealt with by individual resource. a comrade in difficulties, and at once proceeded Carroll’s ceaseless activity, both in the attack and to his comrades assistance and killed one of the in handling other episodes mentioned in his enemy. He continued working ahead with great citation, is a splendid example of such resource. determination until he came across a machine gun team of four men in a shell hole. Single The commander of the 33rd during this time was handed he attacked the entire team, killing three Lieutenant Colonel L.J Morshead, destined to of the men and capturing the gun. Later on, two become the famous leader of the 9th Australian of his comrades were buried by a shell, and, in Division- the “Rats of ” during 1941. spite of very heavy shelling and machine gun In the Battalion’s subsequent campaigns, Carroll fire, he managed to extricate them. During the was twice wounded, firstly in July 1917- a month ninety-six hours the battalion was in line Private after winning the VC- and again in October that Carroll displayed most wonderful courage and year. fearlessness. His magnificent example of gallantry In July 1918 Carroll was transferred to AIF and devotion to duty inspired all the ranks in his Headquarters, London. He returned to Australia battalion” (London Gazette: 2nd August 1917) in August for discharge, and resumed civil life The Commander's Report of the action reads: in Western Australia. In April 1923 he married Non-Commissioned Officers and men. Mary, daughter of H Brown. In 1927, while working as a truck examiner at a timber mill at No 1804, Private John Carroll Yarloop, south of Perth, Carroll had one foot 1. Honours recommendation Victoria Cross. badly crushed and it had to be amputated. For most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to John Carroll resided at Bedford Park WA and duty. passed away on the 4th of October 1971. He is In the battle for Messimes Ridge on the 7th buried at Karrakata War Cemetery in Karrakata June, Private John Carroll acted as a “mopper WA. up” immediately the barrage lifted he rushed the Footnote: There is a photo of Private John Carroll enemy’s trenches and bayoneted four Germans. VC at ANZAC House Perth WA. He then notices a comrade in difficulties with one of the enemy, he at once proceeds to his comrades References: assistance and killed the German. He continues 1) They Dared Mightily- Edited by Lionel working ahead with grim determination and Wigmore and Bruce Harding AWM wonderful fearlessness came across a machine gun 2) Australian War Memorial (AWM) and a team of four men under a Hell’s Hole. They ACT.

Original Citation of John Carroll VC The Listening Post April 2008 7 From the Bunker

Portrait of an Australian Hero Officer, “Sorry Sir, this is not for me”- that Maxwell Henry Shean continued. takes courage. References: Interview with Mr Shean Theatre as a convoy escort. On the 11th December 1941, he successfully directed an Records and photographs supplied by Mr attack on the German Submarine U208, Shean which was hunting cargo supply ships for the embattled Britain. In 1940, Sub-Lieutenant The Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Shean was awarded a Convette Watchkeeping ACT Certificates. Wikipedia In September 1942, Max underwent training ADMIRALITY for the 12th Submarine FLOTILLA for 30 ton Submarine. The next year, 1943, saw Whitehall Maxwell Henry Shean promoted to Lieutenant R.A.N.V.R. That same year Lieut. Shean was 18th November 1945 a diver on submarine X9 for the attack on the German Battleship “TIRPITZ”. The King has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following appointment to the In October 1943 he was appointed Distinguished Service Orders and to approve Commanding Officer to submarine X22 and the following Rewards and Awards: thus was responsible for commissioning trials and training the selected crew. Being well For gallantry, perseverance and outstanding prepared and having a successful outcome skill in successfully cutting the Hong Kong- in previous appointments, Lt Shean was Saigon and Singapore-Saigon cables on 31st appointed to X24 to command, to conduct July, 1945. The operation was performed refit and then to conduct operations against in water much deeper then expected and German shipping at Bergen. It was during Engineering in the Royal Australian Naval hampered by tide and rough weather. these operations that Lt Shean was awarded Reserve (R.A.N.V.R). In July 1955 he was Bar to the Distinguished Service Order, the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O). awarded the Engine Room Watchkeeping Lieutenant Maxwell Henry Shean, D.S.O, Certificate and was promoted to Lieutenant R.A.N.V.R (Perth Australia) Also during this period the Pacific War was Commander (LCDR). Lieutenant not going well for Australia, and the now Commander Maxwell Henry Shean D.S.O THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY- highly decorated Lt Shean had a strong urge (Bar) and USA Bronze Star retired from the WASHINGTON to return to his homeland and assist the Allied R.A.N.R. effort in the Pacific. The President of the United States of America After leaving the RANR, Max Shean worked takes pleasure in presenting the Bronze Star With his extensive experiences in in Senior Appointments in the Electrical Medal to Commanding, commissioning submarine Lt Engineering Area, for both Local Government Shean in 1944 was appointed to command and State Government Authorities. Max Lieutenant Maxwell H. Shean, DSO. Royal XE4 for operations against the Japanese. Shean retired from the then State Energy Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve Commission S.E.C in December 1978. In March 1945 Lt Shean was awarded the For service as set fourth in the following. Unrestricted Watchkeeping Certificate. Since that time Max Shean has been involved with Community Service, volunteering his Citation: The 31st July 1945 saw Lt Shean carry out his expertise in a multitude of areas from being a most dangerous action where he and his mate “For meritorious achievement while serving member of the St Catherine’s College Finance as Commanding Officer of the Submarine, Sub Lieutenant Ken Briggs from Queensland Committee (1973-1981), a member of Perth cut the submarine communication cable off H.M.A.S XE-4, in the vicinity of Cape St. Legacy, convenor Project team National Jaques, off French Indo-China. Displaying Saigon to allow the Allies to intercept secret Submarine history task force (1993-2000), Japanese radio transmission. The Allies had outstanding navigational skill in the face and the mounting of the H.M.A.S “OVENS” of difficult weather conditions, Lieutenant been receiving mixed messages via radio in as a memorial exhibit at the WA Maritime regards to the intentions of the Japanese forces. Shean directed his submarine crew in locating, Museum in Fremantle and a Life Member of snagging and extracting from the ,mud, The secret information they now obtained Sail Training Association. clarified that the Japanese had no intention sections from two separate cables which had to cease hostilities, hence causing the Allies Maxwell Henry Shean married Mary Dempster been used for vital enemy communications to drop the Atomic bomb over Nagasaki and Golding in Scotland on the 14th June 1944 between Saigon, and Singapore and Hong Hiroshima on the 6th and 9th of August and has two daughters, Heather and Ruth, 5 Kong. Although twice washed over the side 1945. As a result the Japanese surrendered grandchildren, and 1 great-grandchild. Max into rough waters while directing manoeuvres in a move that, as Lt. Shean puts it “as the Shean is still very active in his community, is a to and from the area, he valiantly maintained Japanese were undecided, we decided to give member of Highgate Sub-Branch and resides his post, leading his men to safety with them a bit of a hurry up” in Claremont, Western Australia. sections of the cable as positive evidence of their successful mission. A superb seaman and In September 1945 Lt Shean received an Footnote: Max Shean on volunteering in courageous leader, Lieutenant Shean, by his Honourable discharge from the R.A.N.V.R. the services; “On courage, it is a matter of devotion to the accomplishment of a daring However, 1950 saw Shean in uniform once volunteering and steps follow onto the action. mission, contributed essentially to the success more and appointed Lieutenant in Naval Courage is when you say to the Instructing of allied operations in the Pacific war” 8 The Listening Post April 2008 Biography: Neil MacNeill Neil was a teacher called up in the Return to 7th intake of national service in January 1967. After recruit training at Puckapunyal he went to Corps training at the School of Artillery (North Head), then to 131 ANZAC Divisional Locating Unit at Holdsworthy (Artillery survey training). Vietnamese language training at 1 Div. Int. (Middle Head), taught by the author Lex McAulay followed; and then to Cunungra for Jungle Training. In September 1967 he was Day Site deployed to the 131 detachment at Nui Dat, South Vietnam. At Nui Dat he transferred from survey Barracks in Karrakatta, Neil returned to The Acting CEO/State Secretary, Mr Gary Sutherland, has announced that teaching in 1969. Using DVA rehabilitation the 2008 ANZAC Day March and Commemoration Service, will be held at into the listening posts (target acquisition as the Americans called them) and served funds he started university study that the Perth Esplanade Reserve. “Details are finalised and we will be returning to at 31A (Nui Dat Hill); 31C (Engineers culminated in a doctorate last year. He is where the March went previously west along St Georges Terrace, down William and then B/3RAR); 31D (1/83, 2/35 currently a school principal who writes and Street, then onto the Esplanade Reserve for the Service”. US artillery); 30 (Arty Tac). He went on makes presentations on educational issues to a variety of audiences in Australia and Mr Sutherland said that it will be “great to return to our historical Commemoration site for operations Coburg (battle at Xa Trang Bom); Toan Thang (Final Victory) (battles overseas. He is a member of the Ellenbrook ANZAC Day”. The reason that we changed our route and direction was that the area was RSL, Vietnam Veterans’ Association, and required to accommodate the construction equipment used to build the Mandurah-Perth at FSB Coral); and the Firestone Trail (July/August 1968). represents the Department of Education Railway Line.’ on the Veterans’ Children’s Education Mr Sutherland advised that details of the forming up, March details, and service is included After polishing floors at Hobbes Artillery Board in Perth. in this edition of the Listening Post on Pages 14 and 15. Change“junk food” generation The Australian Dental Association (ADA) is pleased to support a ANZAC: global campaign which has been launched to reduce the marketing of unhealthy food to children. The new International Code on Marketing of Food and Non-Alcoholic A special acronym Beverages to Children will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2008. It was launched by Consumers International and the The English language is spoken around the word as: Him, Gospel, Your, Thou etc. The first two International Obesity Task Force to protect children (and their parents) from world, and in each country there are special lines of the chorus of the hymn “How Great Thou Art” the unhealthy influence of relentless junk food marketing campaigns that words that elicit passion, and others that are is a good example: target children. ignored or neglected. Then sings my soul, My Saviour God, to Thee, The code will block all radio and TV ads for high fat, high sugar and high salt foods and snacks between 6am and 9pm – as well as extend restrictions to Every year the major English dictionaries announce How great Thou art, How great Thou art. the use of celebrities, cartoon characters, free gifts, text messaging and online the new words that have been accepted, while others media to sell unhealthy foods to children. quietly disappear from common use. The conventions The Special Case of “Aboriginal/ Aborigine”. and style of language are developed, in Australia, in Dr John Matthews Federal President of the ADA said today, “We hope the In anthropology there are studies of many aboriginal Australian Government gets behind this important proposal. Whilst the ADA dictionaries (Macquarie, Oxford) and Style Manuals groups (Inuit, Maori), but the Aborigines of Australia such as the Australian Publishing Information Style acknowledges that much of the campaign’s focus is on food and beverage are always referred to in capitalised form. This marks our advertising and its impact on childhood obesity, the ADA has stressed that Manual. Newspapers are also influential in defining indigenous people from those of the rest of the world, reasonably acceptable language, although their use of the impact of food and beverage advertising to children is equally applicable the word is capitalised in both noun and adjectival form. and detrimental to dental health. possessive apostrophes is open to argument. Aborigine is the noun, and Aboriginal is the adjective. We read about “Aboriginal housing” and “Aboriginal Dental decay has been estimated to be Australia’s most expensive diet-related While there are many parts of speech in English grammar, disease. Evidence also suggests there are strong links between television the bits in which we need to be interested are: medicine”. The use of capitals signifies that Aborigine/ Aboriginal are special words, and to use the words in advertising, poor diet, nutrition and obesity.” Common nouns- name: water, car, paper, finger etc. lower case, when referring to Australian indigenous At the same time that obesity levels are rising, there are signs that the people is seen as insulting. incidence of childhood dental decay is increasing. Childhood dental decay Proper nouns- the name of someone or something: Bill, needs to be addressed. Statistics show that from 1996 to 1999 five-year old Bayswater, Holden. Historical and Cultural Special children experienced a 21.7% increase in tooth decay. Acronyms- the words created from the letters of Cases Dr Matthews said, “There was a growing trend that Australian children were multi-worded titles: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty I remember the assertive resistance of Special Air Service consuming more non-core foods. The acid content in soft drinks and sports Organisation), QANTAS (Queensland And Northern troopers to being referred to as “Sas” troopers. Even in drinks was contributing to dental erosion and dissolving enamel. Further, Territory Air Service), RADAR, LASER etc. the days when they wore red berets, they were keen that their consumption was part of the growing childhood obesity problem.” Acronyms the letters of the unit’s name were spelled out- S- A- S. “You cannot be healthy without oral health. A good diet is a good dental diet. For them, rightly, any diminution of the unit’s correct To maintain good oral health the ADA recommends the following: The word acronym is taken from the Greek- akron title destroyed important parts of their culture and Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods, especially those rich in calcium and ‘end, tip’ + onoma ‘name’ (AskOxford.com). It is the history. No-one wanted to argue with them, and so they low in acids and sugars; are always referred to as the SAS. nature of the evolution of language to shorten words, Enjoy healthy snacks; and Australians are notorious for this. For example in ANZAC too is a special case. In the civilian population common speech, “Whereyagoin?” and teenagers’ use of Drink plenty of tap water with and between meals; there has been a resurgence of interest in ANZAC Day, grossly abbreviated sms language often makes English Clean teeth twice a day, after breakfast and just before bed; after the low points following the . Like all indecipherable to the rest of us. Acronyms, too, suffer acronyms, there is a tendency to assimilate the acronym Have regular dental checkups – don’t wait for a problem to occur.” a similar fate, because they resemble words and can be into ordinary language and treat it as a proper noun, Media contact: President Dr John Matthews 0407 800 137 or spoken as words. In its original form an acronym is with only the first letter capitalised. If this diminution is Chief Executive Officer Mr Robert Boyd-Boland capitalised and full-stops separate every capital letter. accepted, then the true meaning of the acronym is lost, 02 9906 4412 / 0417 677 607. At school we learned S.E.A.T.O meant South East Asia and New Zealand’s contribution becomes insignificant. Treaty Organisation, and watch out if you missed out The acronym ANZAC deserves the same level of the full-stops. With the passage of time, it is written protection as other culturally significant words. SEATO, without the full-stops. Some acronyms become Free Entry for ANZAC completely assimilated into common language use, such The price of freedom is not only vigilance, but a as radar and laser, and they can not be distinguished from willingness to fight for what is right. In the returned Day Match other common nouns. and services community, we need to decide if keeping ANZAC in its original form is worth fighting for. If Some acronyms, however, are not degraded over time. the words, “At the going down of the sun and in the One good example is the prominent American think- morning, we will remember them” are more than empty tank, The RAND Corporation, that has existed for words, then all of us need to take a stand for what is over 60 years and influenced American foreign policy. right. If we let this go, then significant parts of what it Proprietary words have special protection. means to be Australian are finished. The Swan Districts Football Club would be allowing free entry to The Case for Words/Acronyms of Cultural Significance To help gain support for this worthy cause, the Ellenbrook RSL Members to our ANZAC Day Match. sub-branch will discuss a notice of motion: ANZAC is a culturally significant acronym that has The Match will be played by Swan Districts v Perth, Steel Blue Oval, Old not been protected from degradation, unlike other We demand that the Returned and Services League of Perth Road, Bassendean. Our game will be at 2.30pm start. We will do a special words in the English language. The Macquarie Australia carry out forceful and continuing action to traditional pre-game acknowledgement of ANZAC Day at 2.00pm and will Dictionary, for example, shows the initials of ANZAC in ensure that the acronym ANZAC only be used in a involve representatives of Army, Navy, Airforce. capitalised form, but then goes on to define anzac biscuit, capitalised form, and it asks our New Zealand comrades Anzac, Anzac Cove, Anzac Day etc. Anzac is now the to do the same. Children Under 15 are also Free, Concession are $7 and Adults $10. There most common form in use in everyday text. will be free entertainment for children at all of our games, plus bouncy castles This is a cause worth supporting by all sub-branches, and and face painting. it can only have positive implications for our League. Special Sacred Words Peter Taliangis In English special sacred words, are always capitalised. Neil MacNeill Chief Executive Officer Swan Districts Football Club The words referring to God are shown in the written Member, Ellenbrook Sub-Branch Phone (08) 9279 8700 The Listening Post April 2008 9 The Rising Sun Badge The Australian Rising Sun Badge is on of the World Wars, which clearly identify the . worlds most readily recognised Armed Services The change coincided with the 90th anniversary of the identifying badge. Army, which was commemorated on the 1st March 1991. It has been proudly worn by Australian Army personnel since its inception in 1902. It has been said that it is the It is hoped that the ‘Rising Sun’ badge will remain a esprit-de-Corp of the Australian Army, that is the spirit lasting symbol of the Australian Army and an enduring that gives a soldier purpose and the endurance to carry on expression of loyalty and high regard which Australian when circumstances may suggest that it would be easier to soldiers have for the badge they wear on the upturned give up. This spirit is manifestly clear. brims of a slouch hat in times of danger to the Australian nation. In the prolonged and bitter struggles of and World War II, the soldiers of the 1st and 2nd AIF Reference: (Australian Imperial Forces) had this esprit-de-corps, and 1) Australian War Memorial its focal point was a humble badge. The so-called ‘Rising 2) Australian Army- “History of the Rising Sun Sun’ badge, worn on the upturned brim of the slouch Badge” hat, typified the Spirit of the ANZAC- the camaraderie of 3) Fifth Battalion- R.A.R Association Australian soldiers to fight for the crown and the British 4) ‘Rising Sun’ (Badge)- Wikipedia Empire. 5) R.S.L Handbook Compiled by RSL Qld Denis Connelly The Badge: After Federation it had become very clear to the newly appointed Commander In Chief (C in C) of Australian Forces Major General Sir Edward Hutton KCB KCMG. He had already received as a gift from Brigadier General Joseph Gordon, a military acquaintance of long standing a ‘Trophy of Arms” comprising mounted cut and thrust swords and triangular Martini Henri bayonets arranged in a semicircle around a brass crown. To Major General Fig 1 - Original Fig 2 - 1904 Fig 3 - 1949 Fig 4 - 1969 Fig 5 - 1991 Hutton the shield was symbolic of the coordination of the Naval; and Military Forces of the Commonwealth. A refurbished replica of the shield is on display in the main foyer of the Army Office in Canberra. Can You Help The original ‘Rising Sun’ badge had its origins in Colonial South Australia. The original concept, a collection of So far, I have attended Air Crew Association meetings in the UK bayonets and sword bayonets radiating from a crown, The State Secretary, Mr Sutherland has received a and Canada, and it is both my great hope and wish to include the was designed as a trophy. The initial drawing was done request from the National Secretary Mr Derek Robson, wonderful contributions by fellow members of the Commonwealth by Major Joseph Maria Gordon, of the South Australian requesting that we assist a Mr James Page from the who are not located in the UK. Indeed, any contributions that can Permanent Artillery. who is researching Air Crews who be given at all would be greatly appreciated. In 1902 a badge was required to identify the Australians served during World War II. I enclose a copy of a questionnaire that my form the start of any as a Commonwealth Force instead of individual State correspondence. If one prefers not to do it, that is perfectly fine- a Forces as was prior to Federation for Service in South The Listening Post has enclosed Mr Pages letter and phone call or any notes on paper and so forth are greatly welcome during the Boer War (1899-1902). contact details for members who are interested in too. participating in this project. Since its inception the basic form of the 1904 version I wonder if you would be so good as to spread the word of my has remained unchanged although modifications have Mr Sutherland said “that it is extremely important interests and details to those known to you who were Air Crew been made to the wording on the scroll and to the style that the information requested for Mr Pages’ research during this time, and perhaps the questionnaire is applicable. It of the crown. be recorded as Veterans from all conflicts are passing is not feasible for me to send the questionnaire individually at this stage, as I don’t know who to send it to, and naturally time is In 1949, when the Corps and Regimental badges were on, and very little is recorded on what hardship they important in this matter for us all. reintroduced into service, the wording on the scroll of endured in the Service of our Country” the ‘Rising Sun’ Badge was changed to read ‘Australian Denis Connelly. Many thanks, and I do look forward to your reply/replies. If you Military Forces’. have any questions whatsoever, please do not hesitate to contact me. Twenty years later, the badge was again modified to incorporate the Federation Star and Torse Wreath form Yours faithfully and in confidence, the original 1902 version of the badge and the scroll I trust this finds you well, and send my greetings from the UK wording changed to ‘Australia’. this advent. Currently, I am researching for a book concerning Air James Page Crew who served during the Second World War. I would be most Ph: +44 (0) 1932 864547 In the 75th anniversary year of the ANZAC landings at grateful if any persons who served in this capacity and may be able Email: [email protected] Gallipoli there arose a desire to return to the additional to contact me about their experiences. I can be simply contacted at Address: 20 Lodge Close Stoke D’Abernon accoutrements worn by Australian soldiers during the the address listed or by telephone, fax or E-mail. Cobham Surry KT11 2SG U.K. Twelfth Annual National Schools Constitutional Convention (Canberra ACT. March 20th to 23rd 2007) Our Administrative Assistant last minute information, and was group of Western Australians went to Australians being “red-necked Convention and presentation of (Admin Assist) Caitlin was a wished well by Lilijiana Ravlich, the Senate, as well as looked around hicks”). We also had The Hon Kim the Communiqué to Senator Gary member of the 2007 National Minister for Youth. at the portraits of important people. Beazley MP, Senator Brett Mason Humphries we left for the airport, After this it was time to go to the (Qld), Senator Lyn Allison (Vic), and where we waited for over two hours Schools Constitutional that met Day One: in Canberra. House of Representatives to watch Senator Kerry Nettle (NSW) come (with only 1 news agency and 1 coffee Day one was taken up mostly Question Time. Seeing the women to speak to us in the afternoon, as shop). When we finally boarded out Caitlin was one of the 15 successful by flying. I had to be at the airport and men who represent our country well as group discussions, and then plane (20 minutes late) we were all students form WA to attend the at 8:00, ready to leave at 9:05. The arguing and flinging insults across whole group discussions. ready to sleep the trip home, but Convention. There were 51 other fourteen from WA and I (as the room (and in two cases being sent instead we talked, exchanged e-mail We had a barbeque dinner, as well applications from WA, with only 15 well as our chaperones Norm and from the chamber) was hilarious. and mobile numbers, and watched as a jukebox, so the night was spent being successful, with 200 delegates Jan) got to know each other pretty the movie. We then had a workshop and dancing, before heading back to our from all Australian States and well on that 3 ½ hour flight to a chance to meet our local MP’s. rooms for late night discussions and Once we landed and claimed our Territories. , although we were split It was another late night due to a packing to leave the next day. bags it was time to say goodbye to up for the last flight to Canberra. Caitlin kept a diary of activities at the formal meal with speakers held in the our new friends with promises to stay Once we arrived at the resort we Canberra convention. National War Memorial. Day Four: in touch and share photos (the joys of unpacked, then stayed up late talking the internet). Last year I went to a Convention and greeting the other states and Day Three: We only just managed to drag at the Constitutional Center in Perth territories as they arrived (we were ourselves out of bed, with the late Overall this was a fantastic along with Jillian Dixon, Courtney first). Today was the day the work nights finally catching up on us. experience and to meet likeminded Hunt, and Kasandra Schwartz, after REALLY began, with the actual We finished packing, then loaded (and not so likeminded) people who being recommended by Mrs. Duggan, Day Two: Convention underway. It was held in the busses that would take us to not only have the ability (because our Political and Legal Studies Old Parliament House and opened by Old Parliament House, where we everyone has that) but the will to We went to the National War teacher. There were two conventions, the Honorable Julie Bishop, Member continued from the day before, led by change the world, some through Memorial first thing, and it was with about 150 students at each for Curtin and Federal Minister for a speech from Dr Narelle Miragliotta government and the issues addressed absolutely amazing. Our guide one, all of us vying for one of the Education. about States initiating referendums, throughout the convention, and told us all sorts of stories to make 15 places to win an all expenses paid followed by discussion. some in different ways. I learnt new trip to Canberra for the National us laugh, cry, or just feel amazed. We had speakers talking to us on things, made new friends, and was Schools Constitutional Convention. After this we met the other states the issue of federalism (which was The afternoon was punctured by able to share my opinions and ideas I was one of those chosen. On the for lunch at Parliament House, then the topic). The one that stood out tearful goodbyes and promises to on things with other people to come Monday before we flew out all the had a chance to explore freely for most was Greg Craven, who made keep in contact as our new found up with ideas bigger and better then WA delegates met and talked about 45 minutes, during which time the us all laugh with his insults (Western friends left. After the closing of the before. 10 The Listening Post April 2008

Margot Harness Former Senior Advocate The Bush Wireless After a spell of several years, the his or her time of trouble or to help financial hardship. Any approach to $5,500 – it is impossible to comply to be restricted to those genuinely RSL hosted a day-long Welfare cope with loneliness. the Sub-Branch Welfare Officer is with these requests – such amounts in need and unable to pay for some treated with utmost confidentiality. are completely outside the scope item or purpose which they simply Seminar at ANZAC House on I’ve detected though that there is 19 February, to help brief and On assessing that financial help of the less-than-$2,000 a month cannot afford by themselves. considerable curiosity “out there” is appropriate, the Welfare Officer available to me. inform 25 practitioners from about the MONEY side of RSL must nevertheless confer (at least Any veteran, widow, dependent, Sub-Branches – several from as welfare. Who gets it? Who doesn’t? briefly) with the Sub-branch Whenever money is distributed – it or ex-ADF member can make far away as Port Hedland. Where does the money come from? President and Secretary before can be a vexed issue to decide when application to the Fund for financial What restrictions apply? How are making the grant. In effect, they are a financial grant can or may not assistance. It turned out to be a very stimulating decisions made? What can it be be made. Every case is assessed a small “Welfare Sub-Committee” Application forms are available and robust forum for all who attended, given for? Although the “Guidelines” on its genuine merits – ie - help – but information is restricted to from me at ANZAC House (9287 and a wonderful opportunity to touched on these questions – I thought is necessary, and the person has that minimal “need-to-know” basis. 3707). It is part of my job to put exchange ideas, share knowledge of shown he/she has tried hard to I’d devote this month’s column to the documentation for each applicant “best practice”, and be updated on help him/herself. Generally, it is a explaining how the “money side” of together, and the Trustees confer some of the current aspects in the No one else in the Sub-Branch is case of a person barely managing things actually works. In essence privately to vote on the outcome for delivery of “welfare”. to be told. The amount of welfare to exist in today’s world on an – the RSL tries to help veterans, each. I have no role whatsoever in the granted is ratified as an expense at extremely limited income (usually In the six months I have been the RSL widows, families and ex-servicemen decision-making. Welfare Officer at ANZAC House, and women who are experiencing the following Sub-Branch General a pension); where it isn’t surprising I have learned that there is quite a significant financial hardship. Meeting, simply by the Welfare that expenses exceed income from The Trust asks each applicant to enclose bit of misunderstanding as to what Officer (or Treasurer) quoting the time to time. a copy of a recent Bank Statement – or Welfare monies are generally derived total amount given, stating “welfare at least a Centrelink or DVA letter, as IS “welfare” – particularly when it My heart goes out to those single from only two key sources: distributed over the past month these confirm precise income details. comes to the area of monetary relief people on fortnightly pensions of …..” No details. (NOTE: We can For those residing with a partner/ – so I tailored my presentation at 1. The annual Poppy Day appeal. only $800 or less. (I meet many understand though that sometimes spouse, the incomes of both must be the seminar to explain some of those Of the monies collected, single people who receive as little as a Member might be embarrassed stated. Such evidence supports the issues more fully. This confusion HALF is retained by the Sub- $537 – or even less). Some couples to disclose a personal problem to genuineness of the restricted income was highlighted last week when a Branch for its own Welfare and (on DVA Service Pension plus the someone he/she knows, and prefer of each applicant. If a purchase of letter was received from a Sub-Branch dispensing of “amelioration” monies husband might be on only 10% to approach ANZAC House something new is being requested (eg: stating that “everyone’s $40 annual (just another word for “Welfare” Disability Pension) have to live, instead). a new refrigerator), the Trust asks for at membership fee goes into welfare …..” really), separately banked and eat, pay rent and power etc and least two quotes. If rent and/or Bond and querying how welfare assistance is monitored, as distinct from the 2. ANZAC House Emergency Welfare: try to run a car on approx $1200 a money is requested – a quote from the dispensed. Sub-Branch “General” account; and As Members should already be fortnight. For these folk, it stands Estate Agent (or Landlord) helps to It must be remembered that State HALF is submitted to RSL HQ, looked after at their own Sub-Branch to reason that any unexpected to be deposited in the account of level, this second avenue of help is confirm those costs. Any debts cited Branch receives $30 and the Member’s expense puts even the most careful (eg: Shire Rates) requires presentation Sub-Branch $10 of the membership the “WA Aged Sailors’, Soldiers’ & at the sole discretion of the RSL budget under great strain. People Airmen’s Relief Fund Trust”. Welfare Officer – currently “me”! of the account, and payment is made fee. like this can never afford to go to see direct to the creditor(s). If a health- (NOTE: This Fund is administered As stated above, this welfare source a dentist, for instance. The fact of the matter is that not is limited to $23,000 a year (that is: related appliance is being requested one cent of annual Membership fees under the WA Aged Sailors’, I am not saying that the only people – the Trust likes to see a letter from Soldiers’ & Airmen’s Relief Fund less than $2,000 a month). It is also goes to the welfare coffers! Like any primarily reserved for those who helped must be on a really low the GP or Occupational Therapist, Trust Act (1932). This Act is organisation – membership fees have are NOT members of the RSL. At income – as I say above: “every case supporting that the proposed unique to WA). to cover a myriad of running expenses: HQ we are obligated to assist such is assessed on its individual merits”. acquisition is necessary/or desirable. wages to hard-working, minimal staff, 2. Donations. For the last few years, people, and the generous donations But with less than $2,000 a month And so on. wages to cleaners, new equipment and LotteryWest has kindly donated a we are given are on the clearly to dispense, a low income is a NOTE: Whether from the ANZAC repairs, phones, postage, stationery etc little over $18,000 a year. Several understood basis that veterans and useful starting point, and I have to House Emergency welfare account, – and the printing and distribution of other regular donors give approx ex-ADF personnel (and families) administer it very carefully. or from the WA Aged SSARF Trust, “Listening Post” magazine. a further $5,000 a year (approx who approach us in crisis should be 3. The WA Aged SSA Relief Trust monetary grants are never given in $23,000 in total per annum). These assisted, irrespective of whether they Fund. As outlined above, Trustees of the form of cash. Credit Card debt is What IS “Welfare”? donated monies are to be exclusively are RSL members or not. this Fund manage monies collected treated with great caution. Funds are Acting State Sec, Gary Sutherland, used to distribute emergency and This help tends to be in the practical on Poppy Day each year. As directed never provided for alcohol, cigarettes sent out a Guideline/Instruction late crisis relief – administered only form of card vouchers for Coles, by the 1932 Act, three Trustees are or gambling. last year, entitled “AMELIORATION/ from ANZAC House, by the State Woolworths and IGA for limited appointed by the State Governor to BENEVOLENCE FINANCES” Branch Welfare Officer. amounts, to be spent only on food distribute these monies. The RSL Summary: and essential groceries. Some is allowed to nominate just ONE explaining how Welfare and ADDITIONALLY, some Sub- I hope the foregoing helps to clarify Amelioration is managed and delivered Branches raise their own money for pensioners really look forward to a Trustee – the other two are proven little extra help with food just prior responsible citizens, independently how monetary welfare assistance within the RSL. It was sent out with welfare through their own fund-raising is distributed by and through The Sub-Branch Signal. This two- to Christmas each year. nominated, who may not be allied efforts; and sometimes Sub-Branches the RSL. Every cent paid out is page document spelled out broad- to the RSL. This measure was generously “gift” some of their monies Cash is not generally given, although carefully accounted for and subject based RSL policy, and the role of always designed to give the Trust to ANZAC House Emergency small cash payments might be made to annual audit – but be assured: the State Branch and Sub-Branches with complete independence, without Welfare. Very occasionally, a bequest for petrol, fares, or medications, applicant’s details remain secret. Every respect to welfare generally. In broad interference from any body, or any is left to RSL Welfare. depending on the type of emergency application form filled out for RSL terms - welfare is varied, and devoted organisation. Decisions are made being presented. Emergency Assistance (from me), is to trying to enhance the well-being There are THREE “outlets” through jointly, are final, and there is no marked “CONFIDENTIAL”, seen and benefit of our fellow Members which practical, monetary help is Most other modest payments avenue of appeal. only by me and signed off by the (as well as non-members who are also dispensed: (generally no larger than $250- Generally speaking, this Trust Fund State Secretary, then filed securely. veterans and ex-ADF personnel). $300, and paid by cheque) may be 1. Through the Sub-Branch: This is far more flexible than the ANZAC So too, all documents evaluated by made for hospital or pharmacy bills, is the method for any Member the WA Aged Sailors’, Soldiers’ and These principles cover such things lost spectacles, rent arrears, small House Emergency Welfare, and able (or Member’s spouse/widow). The as pensions advice and advocacy, as debts for electricity, gas etc. to consider applications for larger Airmen’s Relief Fund Trust are marked well as ensuring Sub-Branches carry Welfare/Amelioration funds held in amounts. The Trustees will consider “CONFIDENTIAL”, seen by no-one out a social role – offering fun, loyal every Sub-Branch should be given to I have been asked to pay for funerals. and evaluate all reasonable requests. else but the Trustees and me, and filed friendship and helping-out-a-mate in any Member suffering demonstrated As even a modest funeral costs about Nonetheless, financial grants tend securely. STILL WAITING AGES FOR MEDALS TO BE MOUNTED? NOT HERE! PRECISION MOUNTING, QUALITY REPRODUCTION MEDALS, MILITARY ART AND MORE ... Perth’s expert, medals, mounting and framing shops ... Precision, acid-free, NO superglue, sewn-on clasps, no-cardboard medal mounting and dress ribbon bars. 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The first official twilight function was held on Monday giggles from the crowd. One of his racier observations being, with 25th February in the landscaped garden area of “Why are most nudists those you don’t want to see naked Menora Gardens and was a delightful evening enjoyed anyway?” Sally Hamilton by about 150 people. Throughout the evening, Menora Gardens Lifestyle Manager “Music for a Summer’s Evening” was attended by Social Club Kaye did her usual best to get the crowd up on their on to enjoy a sumptuous BBQ feast, which included meat, members from Menora and Pearson villages. Along with their feet for a jiggle on the spot or a bit of a march during “When sausages, bread rolls and a number of lovely fresh salads, all friends and families, they meandered around the garden in a the Saints Go Marching In”, but all she got was a heckle and a cooked and prepared on the spot by the restaurant chef. bid to find the perfect spot to sit back in their deck chairs, few laughs from the crowd for her efforts. A synthetic lawn bowls area has recently been created and sip on a glass of their chosen tipple and enjoy a pre concert A highlight of the bands play list was a rendition of a number nibble. completed in the garden area, so was tested out by a couple of Australian songs including, Waltzing Matilda, Still Call of eager residents, Menora Gardens Executive Officer Linda Following on from a hot and humid 35ºC day, the evening Australia Home, Love to have a Beer with Duncan and the Jackson, Special Projects Manager Ken Hamilton and some presented a slight breeze which helped to relieve the heat of theme from Skippy. other bowls fans. This test run produced talk of erecting some the day. A souvenir from the night, in the form of a Silver Threads lights over the area for some night games. The “Silver Threads Brass Ensemble” held court from the DVD, was placed up for grabs for the person in the crowd that The new landscaped area is a gorgeous spot to sit and enjoy decking of the dining area of the restaurant for about an hour correctly guessed the number of songs in the rendition. After some good company, a bit of banter, some lovely music and with songs from around the world, including Italy, Spain and a few attempts a lucky gentleman won the DVD with his guess a meal surrounded by the newly planted plum trees all in an Australia, which were played by band members from around of 23 songs. environment that is safe for the grand kids to run around and the world, including Yorkshiremen, Scotsmen, Englishmen The children’s play area was put to use during the evening enjoy. and Australian members. as a couple of very full of life toddlers played in the area, The evening was a great success, so here’s looking forward between dancing to the band, making new friends and racing Band Master, Irwin was a hit with the crowd with his to future functions held in the landscaped area at Menora throughout the garden. intermittent banter between songs, while some observations Gardens – just another enticing reason to become a member on life from another band member elicited more than a few Following on from the music, many of the concert goers stayed of their social club!

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SCO/RNG/0403 12 The Listening Post April 2008 The Victoria Cross (VC) With ‘ANZAC Day’ rapidly approaching I felt that it 1857 where Queen Victoria invested 62 of the 111 Crimean to be supported by three witnesses. In the case of a gallant and was worthwhile to revisit the highest Military Award recipients in a ceremony in Hyde Park. daring act being performed by a squadron, ship’s company or a detached body of men (such as marines) in which all men are that can be awarded to our service personnel in an act It was originally intended that the VCs would be cast from of valor in the presence of the enemy. deemed equally brave and deserving of the Victoria Cross then the bronze cascabels of two cannons that were captured from a ballot is drawn. The officers select one officer, the NCOs The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for the Russians at the siege of Sevastopol. The historian John select one individual and the private soldiers or seamen select valour “in the face of the enemy” to members of armed forces Glanfield has since proven through the use of X-Rays of older two individuals. For both individual and group awards the of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire Victoria Crosses that the metal used for VCs is in fact from recommendation is then passed up the military hierarchy until territories. It takes precedence over all other postnominals and antique Chinese guns and not of Russian origin. One theory is it reaches the Secretary of State for War, (now the Secretary of medals. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service that the guns were originally Chinese weapons but the Russians State for Defence) and then the monarch. Today, Royal assent is and civilians under military command, and is presented to the captured them and reused them at Sevastopol. It was also still required and the VCs are presented by the monarch. recipient by the British monarch during an investiture held at thought that some medals made during the First World War Buckingham Palace. It is the joint highest award for bravery were composed of metal captured from different Chinese guns Originally, the VC could not be awarded posthumously, and in the United Kingdom with the George Cross, which is the during the Boxer Rebellion but the original metal was used after could not be awarded to Indian or African troops (although it equivalent honour for valour not in the face of the enemy. the war. It is also believed that another source of metal was used could be awarded to their European officers). Colonial troops between 1942 and 1945 to create five Second World War VCs were not eligible for the VC during the New Zealand land wars, The VC was introduced in 1856 by Queen Victoria to reward when the Sevastopol metal went missing. so the New Zealand Cross (1869) was created. One colonial acts of valour during the . Since then the medal soldier, Major Charles Heaphy was awarded the VC for his has been awarded 1,356 times to 1,353 individual recipients. The barrels of the cannon in question are stationed outside the actions in 1864, as he was under British command. Only 14 medals have been awarded since the end of the Second Officers’ Mess at the Royal Artillery Barracks at Woolwich. The World War. The traditional explanation of the source of the remaining portion of the only remaining cascabel, weighing 358 In 1905 it was made available to be awarded posthumously. In gunmetal from which the medals are struck is that it derives oz (10 kg), is stored in a vault maintained by 15 Regiment Royal the twentieth century it was made available to all troops in the from Russian cannon captured at the siege of Sevastopol. Logistic Corps at Donnington, Telford. It can only be removed service of the Crown (the first Indian soldier, Khudadad Khan, Recent research has thrown doubt on this story, suggesting a under armed guard. It is estimated that approximately 80 to 85 received it in 1914). Between 1858 and 1881 the Victoria Cross variety of origins. Due to its rarity, the VC is highly prized and more VCs could be cast from this source. A single company of could be awarded for actions taken “under circumstances of the medal can reach over £200,000 at auction and there are a jewellers, Hancocks of London, has been responsible for the extreme danger” not in the face of the enemy. Six such awards number of public and private collections devoted to it, most production of every VC awarded since its inception. were made during this period - five of them for a single incident notably that of Lord Ashcroft, which contains over one-tenth (a shipwreck off the Andaman Islands in 1867). In 1881, the of the total VCs awarded. criteria were changed again and the VC was only awarded for Appearance acts of valour “in the face of the enemy”. Due to this it has been suggested by many historians including Lord Ashcroft that The decoration is a cross pattée, 41 mm high, 36 mm wide, Origins of the Victoria Cross the changing nature of warfare will result in fewer VCs being bearing a crown surmounted by a lion, and the inscription FOR awarded. The prevalence of more remote fighting techniques VALOUR. This was originally to have been FOR BRAVERY, In 1854, after 40 years of peace, Britain found itself fighting has meant that the opportunity to carry out acts of bravery are until it was changed on the recommendation of Queen Victoria, a major war against Russia. The Crimean War was one of the diminishing. The corresponding honour for acts of valour that who thought some might erroneously consider that only the first wars with modern reporting, and the dispatches of William do not qualify as “in the face of the enemy” is the George Cross, recipients of the VC were brave in battle. The decoration, Howard Russell described many acts of bravery and valour by which ranks alongside the VC. British servicemen that went unrewarded. suspension bar and link weigh about 0.87 troy ounces (27 g). Before the Crimean War, there was no official standardised The cross is suspended by a ring from a seriffed “V” to a bar Separate Commonwealth Awards system for recognition of gallantry within the British armed ornamented with laurel leaves, through which the ribbon forces. Officers were eligible for an award of one of the junior passes. The reverse of the suspension bar is engraved with the In recent years, several Commonwealth countries have grades of the Order of the Bath and Brevet promotions whilst a recipient’s name, rank, number and unit. On the reverse of the introduced their own honours systems, separate from the British Mention in Despatches existed as an alternative award for acts medal is a circular panel on which the date of the act for which Honours System. Australia, Canada and New Zealand[28] of lesser gallantry. This structure was actually very limited; in it was awarded is engraved in the centre. have each introduced their own decorations for gallantry and actual practice awards of the Order of the Bath were confined The ribbon is crimson, 38 mm (1.5 inches) wide. The original bravery, replacing British decorations such as the Military to officers of field rank Brevet promotions or Mentions in (1856) specification for the award stated that the ribbon should Cross with their own awards. Most Commonwealth countries, Despatches were largely confined to those who were under the be red for army recipients and blue for naval ones. However however, still recognise some form of the VC as their highest immediate notice of the commanders in the field, generally the dark blue ribbon was abolished soon after the formation decoration for valour. members of the commander’s own Staff. of the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918. On In other European countries there existed awards that did not 22 May 1920 King George V signed a warrant Victoria Cross discriminate against class or rank; France awarded the Légion that stated all recipients would now receive d’honneur (Legion of Honour) and The Netherlands gave the a red ribbon and the living recipients of the Obverse of the Order of William. There was a growing feeling amongst the naval version were required to exchange their medal and ribbon. public and in the Royal Court that a new award was needed ribbons for the new colour. Although the to recognise incidents of gallantry that were unconnected with Army warrants state the colour as being red Ribbon: 32 mm, crimson a man’s lengthy or meritorious service. Queen Victoria signed it is defined by most commentators as being a Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856 that officially recognised crimson or “wine-red”. (blue ribbon for naval awards the VC. The order was backdated to 1854 to recognise acts of 1856–1918). valour during the Crimean War. Awarding the Medal Queen Victoria had instructed the War Office to strike a new Awarded by some British Empire/ medal that would not recognise birth or class. The medal was The Victoria Cross is awarded for: meant to be a simple decoration that would be highly prized Commonwealth countries and eagerly sought after by those in the military services. To “... most conspicuous bravery, or some daring Type Military decoration maintain its simplicity Queen Victoria, under the guidance of or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, Prince Albert, vetoed the suggestion that the award be called or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of Eligibility Some British Empire/ the enemy.” The Military Order of Victoria and instead suggested the name Commonwealth and allied Victoria Cross. The original warrant stated that the Victoria Awards of the Victoria Cross have always been Cross would only be awarded to soldiers who have served in the announced in the pages of the London Gazette. Military personnel. (Eligibility presence of the enemy and had performed some signal act of A recommendation for the VC is normally valour or devotion.[10] The first ceremony was held on 26 June issued by an officer at regimental level and has has varied over time.) Awarded for “... most conspicuous bravery, or somedaring or pre-eminent act of REMEMBRANCE DAY valouror self-sacrifice, or extreme devotionto duty in the presence of in the SOMME the enemy. November 11, 2008 Status Currently awarded. 90th Anniversary of the Armistice Statistics Fully escorted from Australia Established 29 January 1856 5 days Turkey: Gallipoli, Anzac Cove, Lone Pine then fly First awarded 1856 to Belgium to join the Last Post Ceremony at Menin Gate. Villers Bretonneux & Compiegne (where the Armistice Last awarded 2006 was signed) at 11:00am Nov. 11. We have the best Australian Battlefields 1,356 WW1 Guide in Europe. Distinct 1,353 17 days Gallipoli, France ,Belgium: $5,998 inc. flights. recipients 9 days Brussels to Paris: $2,790 p.p. Precedence Same George Cross 1800 673 337 MADE EASY Tours Next (lower) Conspicuous Gallantry Cross www.madeeasytours.com.au Lic. TAG1524 The Listening Post April 2008 13

Australia was the first Commonwealth nation in a row of medals and it always appears first people have been awarded the VC and Bar, U-468 sunk by Trigg’s aircraft. Lieutenant- to create its own VC, on 15 January 1991. in post-nominal letters before any other awards that is a medal for two separate actions; Commander Gerard Roope was also awarded Although it is a separate award, its appearance or honours. Similar acts of extreme valour that Noel Chavasse and Arthur Martin-Leake, both a VC on recommendation of the enemy, the is identical to its British counterpart. don’t take place in the face of the enemy are members of The Royal Army Medical Corps, captain of the Hipper, but there were honoured with the George Cross which has and New Zealander Charles Upham. In also numerous surviving Allied witnesses to Canada followed suit when in 1993 Queen equal precedence but is awarded second due to 1921 the award was given to the American corroborate his actions. Elizabeth signed Letters Patent creating the fact that the GC is newer. Unknown Soldier of the First World War. (The Canadian VC, which is also similar to the British Unknown Warrior was reciprocally British version, except that the legend has been awarded the US Medal of Honor.). One VC Forfeited VCs changed from FOR VALOUR to the Latin Salute is in existence that is not counted in any PRO VALORE This was to accommodate official records. In 1856, Queen Victoria laid The original Royal Warrant involved an There is a widespread erroneous myth that it is both French and English, the two official a Victoria Cross beneath the foundation stone expulsion clause that allowed for a recipient’s statutory for “all ranks to salute a bearer of the languages of Canada. of Netley Military hospital. When the hospital name to be erased from the official register in Victoria Cross.” There is no official requirement was demolished in 1966 the VC, known as certain wholly discreditable circumstances, and New Zealand was the third country to adapt that appears in the official Warrant of the VC, “The Netley VC”, was retrieved and is now on his pension cancelled. King George V though the VC into its own honours system. While nor in Queen’s Regulations and Orders but display in the Army Medical Services Museum, felt very strongly that the decoration should the New Zealand and Australian VCs are tradition dictates that this occurs and as such Ash, near . never be forfeited and in a letter to his Private technically separate awards, the decoration is the Chiefs of Staff will salute a private soldier Secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 26 July identical to the British design, including being awarded a VC or GC. There are several statistics related to the largest 1920, his views are forcibly expressed: cast from the same Crimean War gunmetal as number of VCs awarded in individual battles the British VC. As of July 2007, only one of or wars. The largest number awarded for The King feels so strongly that, no matter the the separate VCs have been awarded, to a New Annuity actions on a single day was 24 on 16 November crime committed by anyone on whom the VC Zealand serviceman, Bill Apiata, on 2 July 1857, at the relief of Lucknow and the amount has been conferred, the decoration should not 2007, for his actions in conflict in Afghanistan The original warrant stated that NCOs and be forfeited. Even were a VC to be sentenced private soldiers or seamen on the Victoria awarded in a single action was 11 for the in 2004. defence of Rorke’s Drift on 22 January 1879. to be hanged for murder, he should be allowed Cross Register were entitled to a £10 per to wear his VC on the gallows. A Canadian version has been cast though annum annuity. In 1898, Queen Victoria The record for the number of Victoria Crosses that was originally to be awarded to the raised the pension to £50 for those that could awarded in a single conflict was 634 during After his intervention the rules pertaining to Unknown Soldier at the rededication of the not earn a livelihood, be it from old age or the First World War. Following the death in forfeitures were changed in 1931 and the eight Vimy Memorial on 7 April 2007. This date infirmity. Today holders of the Victoria Cross November 2005 of Captain Umrao Singh, the men who had lost their VCs were restored to was chosen as it was the 90th anniversary of or George Cross are entitled to an annuity, last surviving Indian holder of the VC there official lists. were only twelve surviving holders of the VC the battle of Vimy Ridge but pressure from the amount of which is determined by the – six British, two Australians and four Gurkhas Veterans organisations caused the plan to be awarding government. Since 2002, the annuity – eight of them for exploits during the Second Sales of the VC dropped. paid by the British government is £1,495 per World War. Eight of the twelve surviving year. As of January 2005, under the Canadian The New Zealand and Australian awards holders of the Victoria Cross attended the Some recipients have felt the need to sell their Gallantry Awards Order, members of the created are still created from the gunmetal 150th Anniversary service of remembrance medals, often to avoid rows between their Canadian Forces or people who joined the captured during the Crimean War but the at Westminster Abbey on 26 June 2006. An children: British forces before 31 March 1949 while Canadian VC is not. It is currently made from Irishman, Surgeon General William Manley, domiciled in Canada or Newfoundland receive “By selling the medal they’re taking the problem an unspecified source. remains the sole recipient of both the Victoria $3,000 per year. The Australian Government away. Now that they sell for such a huge sum, Cross and the Iron Cross. The Victoria Cross provides the two surviving Australian recipients it is very difficult for someone to leave their was awarded for his actions during the Waikato- Authority and Privileges a Victoria Cross Allowance under Subsection medal to a regiment. The most important Hauhau Maori War, New Zealand on 29 April 103.4 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. thing is that it is on display somewhere to 1864 whilst the Iron Cross was awarded for Order of precedence In January 2006 the amount was $A3,230 per serve as a future inspiration.” Didy Grahame, tending the wounded during the Franco- year which is indexed annually in line with Secretary to the VC and GC Association. As the highest award for valour of the United Prussian War of 1870–71. New Zealand Flying Australian Consumer Price Index increases. Kingdom, the Victoria Cross is always the Officer Lloyd Trigg, has the distinction of The inherent value of the VC can be seen first award to be presented at an investiture, being the only serviceman ever awarded a VC by the increasing sums that the medals reach even before knighthoods, as was shown at the Recipients on evidence solely provided by the enemy, for at auction. In 1955 the medal awarded to investiture of Johnson Beharry who received his an action in which there were no surviving Edmund Barron Hartley was bought at medal before General Sir Mike Jackson. Due to A total of 1,356 Victoria Crosses have been Allied witnesses. The recommendation was Sotheby’s for the then record price of £300. In its status the VC is always the first medal worn awarded since 1856 to 1,352 people. Three made by the captain of the German U-boat October 1966 the Middlesex Regiment paid a CONTINUE TO PAGE 16 “Bingo! No more pain!”

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Dawn Service (6.00am) Officer is the Governor of Western Australia, His CBD Parking Kings Park & Botanic Gardens Excellency Dr Ken Michael AC. All City of Perth Parking open air carparks will be The annual Dawn Service will be conducted at ANZAC Day Service (11.00am) open on ANZAC Day. Fees will not apply at the the State War The Parade will enter The Esplanade Reserve following carparks between 6am-1pm – Terrace Memorial Precinct of Fraser Avenue, off Williams St. The Parade will form up on the Rd, Point Fraser, Plain St, Queens Gardens, Fire commencing at 6.00am. Esplanade facing north. The ANZAC Day Service Station and Entertainment Centre. Thereafter Leading up to the Service, a programme of will commence at approximately 11.00am when standard carpark fees will apply. Standard fees will historical material from the archives of the all Units and Associations are assembled. apply at all other City of Perth Parking carparks at all National War Museum will tell the story of times. Australians at war. A number of big screens have Public Facilities Public Transport on ANZAC Day been erected around the memorial precinct to Seating for aged, frail and disabled is also Transperth InfoLine (bus, train & ferry) 13 62 13 show this film and also relay vision available at the front of the Parade. In addition, or www.transperth.wa.gov.au TTY (for hearing of the Service itself. there are large areas of open grass available for mpaired) 9428 1999 the public on the Reserve. Toilet facilities will be The conduct of the Dawn Service available on both sides of the Reserve. comprises: • The Still - 6.00am ANZAC DAY 2008 • Laying of Official Wreaths • The Last Post • Silence

Trinity • Reveille Church • The Ode SALUTING DAIS At the conclusion of the silent Dawn Service EX-SERVICE CONTINGENTS an address will be delivered by Commodore Richard Shalders CSC RAN ADC (Royal

Australian Navy). VIP PARKING

DAIS 2 JEEPS/HOSPITALCARS

Special Access - Seating CONTINGENTS ADF

For the comfort and assistance of elderly and GUEST PARKING disabled veterans, seats will be placed on the upper level of the Court of Contemplation. Entry to this area is through the main entrance to the State War Memorial. Special Access - Parking The Fraser’s Restaurant car park off May Drive is reserved for the aged, frail and disabled. Dawn Service Bus Shuttle A free shuttle will operate from near the Vietnam Memorial Pavilion in the Western Power Parkland on May Drive. The shuttle will run from 4.45am to 5.45am, returning at the conclusion of the Dawn Kings Park Road Closures/VIP Access Service.

Kings Park Forrest VIP Kings Park Kiosk Open: 5.00am - 5.40am Carpark parking (closing for the service) The Kiosk, Tea Car Rooms and Fraser’s Restaurant all open park at 6.30am. LOVEKIN DR Road ANZAC Day Gunfire Block Breakfast (7.00am) Following the Dawn Service in Kings Park and preceding the ANZAC Day March through the City a traditional gunfire Road A & P Block breakfast will be held in Stirling Garden Path to Memorial MAY DR

in St Georges Tce (next door to Council Jewish Hut House) commencing at 7.00am. State War Restaurant VIP Veterans and members of the community Carpark A & P Memorial Drop Off Road Block are invited to attend and share the spirit of Aged, Frail & St John Show Pass Disabled Parking Ambulance ANZAC Day. State War & Police Memorial Command Floral Post ANZAC Day March (9.20am) Concourse Clock The March will commence with the Australian Defence Forces stepping off Fraser’s Road Restaurant Block

from Langley Reserve at 9.20am. Hospital FRASER AVENUE ROAD CLOSED vehicles and troop carrying vehicles will follow the ADF. A & P Wishing Veteran Contingents step off at 9.40am Well from the intersection of Barrack St and St George’s Terrace. The Parade marches west along St Georges Terrace, left in to William St and then left on to The Esplanade Reserve. A - Ambulance The salute (to the Right) will be taken on P - Police Vehicle St Georges Terrace at the saluting dais in front of Trinity Church. The Reviewing The Listening Post April 2008 15

Forming Up Areas ARMY SECTION 94. 25 Squadron 37. 6th Aust Division Cavalry Regiment Assn (WA) D 95. RAAF Police Assn HAY STREET MALL 38. Combined Commandos Squadron 96. No. 3 Telecommunications Unit Association 39. “Z” Special Unit Assn of WA 97. Australian Air Force Cadet Branch

WILLIAM STREET WILLIAM C 40. “Z” Special Unit (Aust) Inc. International 98. Ubon Group Trinity ANZAC 41. Royal Australian Armoured Corps Assn (WA Branch) 99. RAAF VV Eastbound Church House 42. Royal Australian Artillery Assn of WA 100.BCOF Assn J B 43. 2/3rd Field Regiment Artillery Assn 101.Korea & South Korea Asia Forces Assn SALUTING DAIS A D E 44. 2/7th Field Regiment Artillery Assn 102.Malaya & Borneo Veterans F G H 45. Heavy Anti-Aircraft Assn 103.Vietnam Veterans Assn K 1 46. 2/3rd Aust Light AA Regiment Assn 104.Gulf War/Peacekeepers ST GEORGES TERRACE I J 47. RAE Ex-Servicemen’s Assn (Engineer Units) E 105.Defence Reserves Assn & (WA University Reg Assoc) K L M N 48. Water Transport Assn 106.National Servicemen’s Association 49. Royal Australian Electrical & Mechanical Engineers 107.Australian Peacekeeper & Peacemaker Veterans Assn Westbound Government 50. Royal Australian Survey Corps Assn ALLIED FORCES SECTION

BARRACK STREET BARRACK House AVENUE VICTORIA 51. Royal Australian Signals Assn (including 11 Division Signals Assn) 108.New Zealand Forces Assn L 52. 2/7th Australian Infantry Battalion 109.North American Veterans Unit 53. 2/11th AIF Battalion Assn 110.British Ex-Services Assn THE ESPLANADE 54. 2/16th Battalion Assn/16th Cameron Highlanders 111.Royal Naval Assn 55. 2/26th Battalion Assn 112.Submariners Assn of Aust 2 56. 2/28th Battalion Assn & 24th Anti Tank Co. 113.Royal Marines Assn 57. 2/32nd Battalion Assn 114.Guards Assn 3 58. 2/43rd Battalion Assn 115.Royal Green Jackets Assn March Route 59. 2/48th Battalion 116.Airborne Forces Assoc of WA M Starting East of Barrack Street Park Langley 60. 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion F 117.Normandy Veterans Assn West along St Georges Terrace N 61. 2/4th Machine Gun Battalion 118.Sikh Community turning left into William Street 62. 25th Machine Gun Regiment Assn 119.Rhodesian Assn (including British South Africa Police Regiment) and left into The Esplanade 63. 13th Brigade AIF Group (11th, 16th, 28th, 44th Battalions) 120.South African Military Veterans Organisation of Aust 64. RAR Association 121.Greek Australian Ex-Servicemen’s Assn 65. 1 RAR 122.Netherlands Ex-Servicemen’s Assn 66. 5 RAR 123.Korean Ex-Servicemen 67. 7 RAR 124.Turkish Ex-Servicemen 68. 8 RAR 125.Vietnamese Ex-Servicemen RIVERSIDE DRIVE 69. Australian SAS Assn G 126.Relatives of Deceased Veterans N 70. Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) Assn 127.Thirtyniners’ Assn / Polish Relatives 71. HQ 1ATF 128.Borneo POW Relatives ORDER OF MARCH, FRIDAY 25 APRIL 2008 72. 102 Field Battery 129.Honouring Indigenous War Graves Inc. 1. Mounted Police 2 NAVAL SECTION 73. RWAR Assn 130.Police Rangers 2. Defence Reps 1 18. Naval Assn of Aust (WA) Section State Executive B 74. 86 Transport Platoon Vietnam Reunion 2008 131.St John Ambulance Cadets DEFENCE FORCES CONTINGENT 19. Fleet Air Arm Assn of Aust WA Division 75. Royal Australian Army Service Corps 132.Scouts 3. 2 19a.HMAS Perth III Ship’s Company 76. Ordnance Field Park Reunion 2008 133.Guides 4. Visiting Overseas Ships 20. HMAS Perth National Assn 77. Royal Australian Army Ord Corps 5. Australian Army 21. HMAS Sydney Assn 78. 1st Field Hospital 6. Royal Australian Air Force 22. HMAS Hobart Assn 79. 2/7th Field Ambulance Please note: Bands have not been added 7. Republic of Singapore Air Force 23. RAN WWII Heavy Cruisers (HMAS Canberra, 80. 2/13th Field Ambulance 8. WA Police HMAS Shropshire, HMAS Australia) 81. Returned Sisters H 9. WA Fire & Rescue Service 24. HMAS Westralia Assn 82. VADs & Australian Army Medical Women’s Service The final Forming Up areas will be 10. 25. HMAS Assault Assn 83. Australian Women’s Army Service (AWAS) advertised in The West Australian 11. Australian Army Cadets 26. Ex-Wrans Assn 84. Royal Australian Nursing Corps Assn on Tuesday, 22 April 2008 and on the 12. 7 Wing Aust. Air Force Cadet 27. “N” Class Destroyers 85. Women’s Royal Australian Army Corps EX-SERVICE CONTINGENT 28. Tribal Class Destroyers C 86. Red Cross Aides RSL website: www.rslwahq.org.au 13. State Presidents’ of RSL, Naval Assoc A (HMAS Arunta, HMAS Warramunga, HMAS Bataan) AIR FORCE SECTION & RAAF Assoc of WA 29. RAN Corvette Assn 87. Royal Australian Air Force Assn I The SALUTING - “EYES RIGHT” dais 14. WWI Banners 30. RAN Clearance Divers 88. WAAAF Branch Escorted by West Aust Great Living History Assoc 31. Far East Strategic Reserve (Navy) Assoc 89. WRAAF Branch is to be located in St Georges Tce 15. Legacy Wards 32. Vietnam Logistics Support Veterans Assn 90. RAAF Nursing Service in front of Trinity Church VEHICLES 33. HMAS Brisbane Assn 91. Fighter Squadron Assoc. & 3 Squadron Assn 16. Jeeps 3 34. Submarines Assn Aust 92. Catalina Club of WA 17. Hospital Cars 35. Defensively Equipped Merchant Ships 93. Bomber Command Veterans (460 Squadron Assn, 36. Allied Merchant Seamen Assn 467-463 Squadron Assn, Royal Air Forces POW Association, Pathfinder Force Assn)

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new record figure of £900 for a medal awarded after the Battle The National Army private collection of over 140 VCs. Lord Ashcroft purchased his of the Somme. In January 1969 the record reached £1700 for Museum Chelsea, London 39 first medal in 1986 and the collection now contains over a tenth the medal of William Rennie.. In April 2004 the VC awarded The Royal Green of the medals ever awarded, the largest private collection of such in 1944 to Sergeant Norman Jackson, RAF, was sold at auction Jackets Museum Winchester, Hampshire 34 medals ever accumulated. The medals are now looked after by for £235,250. The Royal Engineers The Ashcroft Collection and a book detailing the collection was Museum Gillingham, Kent 26 published in November 2006. On 24 July 2006, an auction at Bonhams in Sydney of the The Army Medical VC awarded to Captain Alfred Shout fetched a world record Services Museum Mytchett, Surrey 22 William Lummis hammer price of AU$1 million. Captain Alfred Shout was The Royal Regiment of Canon William Murrell Lummis, MC, was a military historian awarded the VC posthumously in 1915 for hand-to-hand Artillery Museum Woolwich, London 20 combat at the Lone Pine trenches in Gallipoli Turkey. The who built up an archive on the service records and final resting The Queen’s Own buyer (Kerry Stokes) has indicated that it will be displayed at Highlanders Museum Ardersier, Inverness-shire 16 places of Victoria Cross holders. This was then summarised the Australian War Memorial with the eight other VCs awarded into a pamphlet which was taken to be an authoritative source to Australians at Gallipoli. The South Wales Borderers Museum Brecon, Wales 16 on these matters. However, Lummis was aware of short-comings The Green Howards in his work and encouraged David Harvey to continue it. The Thefts of the VC Regimental Museum Richmond, Yorkshire 15 result was Harvey’s seminal book Monuments to Courage. In 2007 the Royal Mail used material from Lummis’ archives to Given the rarity of the Victoria Cross and the fact they are The Royal Fusiliers produce a collection of stamps commemorating Victoria Cross rarely sold, these decorations are highly prized on the black Museum Tower of London 12 market.[56] Several VCs have been stolen and being valuable The National Maritime winners. Museum Greenwich, London 11 have been placed on the Interpol watch-list for stolen items. In Australia our first Victoria Cross recipient was Captain The National War Neville Reginald Howse V.C. from The Museum of Scotland Edinburgh Castle 11 The VC awarded to Milton Gregg, which was donated to Army Medical Corps for action on the 24th July 1900. At the Royal Canadian Regiment Museum in London, Ontario The RAF Museum Hendon, London 11 Canada in 1979, was stolen on Canada Day, (1 July 1980), Vredefort Orange Free State, South Africa, the citation for The Sherwood Foresters Captain Howse reads: when the museum was overcrowded and has been missing since. Museum Nottingham 11 A VC awarded in 1917 to Canadian soldier Corporal Filip The Gurkha Museum Winchester, Hampshire 10 “During the action at Vredefort, on the 24th July 1990, Captain Konowal was stolen from the same museum in 1973 and was The Royal Marines Howse went out under a very heavy cross-fire and picked up a not recovered until 2004. Museum Portsmouth, Hampshire 10 wounded man and carried him to a place of shelter. (London The Royal Welch Gazette: 4th June 1901)”. In the UK Fusiliers Museum Caernarfon Castle, Wales 10 In Australia we have two (2) surviving V.C. holderes, Mr Keith In 2004 a national Victoria Cross and George Cross memorial Outside the UK Payne V.C., (see Listening Post October 2007, Page 6) and Mr was installed in Westminster Abbey close to the tomb of The Museum Location Number Edward Kenna V.C. Unknown Warrior. Westminster Abbey is a living monument of VCs to British history in that it contains monuments and memorials References: to central figures in British History including Charles Darwin Australian War and James VI & I. As such it was a significant honour for the Memorial Canberra, Australia 61 Wikipaedia.org (Encyclopaedia). VC to be commemorated in Westminster Abbey. Canadian War The Department of Veteran’s Affairs. Museum Ottawa, Ontario 33 National Museums with significant (10 or more) VC holdings QEII Army “They Dared Mightily”, edited by Lionel Wigmore and Bruce in the UK include: Memorial Museum Waiouru, New Zealand 11 Harding Published by Australian War Memorial ACT 1963. Museum Location Number Private collections of VCs Lord Ashcroft The Kennington, London 40 British businessman and politician Lord Ashcroft has amassed a Denis Connelly ANZAC CLUB IS THE HOMEBASE FOR WA EX-SERVICES COMMUNITY The club venue now has an appealing ambiance—having benefited from a major refurbishment. If you haven’t been in to the ANZAC Club recently, you are missing the best value in town for an enjoyable meal in pleasant surroundings – with unbeatable bar prices. • ANZAC club happenings • • BEST VALUE LUNCH ANZAC Club features a fantastic value menu that changes each season, plus a selection of favourites from the blackboard each day. Where else in the city could you enjoy a chef’s roast of the day with roast potato and seasonal vegetables from $10.00

• ANZAC DAY With ANZAC Day fast approaching we highlight some of the activities at the Club on this special day • Gunfire Breakfast – get ready for the day with a hearty cooked breakfast served with toast and tea or OPEN FRIDAY coffee for just $12.50 per person • Gallipoli Room – table reservations and food orders 10am to 5pm are being accepted for your unit or association post march gathering. Please phone the Club manager Nigel for information and bookings

• OPEN FROMGroup 10AM photo ofTO Cadets 4PM MONDAY TO THURSDAY LUNCHEON FROM 12.00PM TO 2.00PM • PHONE: 9287 3714 • The Listening Post April 2008 17 From the Australian War Memorial

By Leigh Harris Map-Maker Millett

The Australian War Memorial has storage at the camp, which would have recently acquired personal effects helped greatly with the prisoner’s survival belonging to Lieutenant JR ‘Jack’ inside Colditz.” Millett, including rare escape maps. “The public has been very interested in Millett, born in Subiaco in 1912, this new collection, so we are working was a prisoner of war during the very hard to preserve the large collection Second World War in Germany, as quickly as possible. The maps and earned his reputation as the have generate the most interest, but ‘map maker of Colditz’. it is unlikely they will ever be on “The collection of photos, medals and permanent display because they are so maps is very comprehensive,” Senior fragile. However, once conservation is Curator, Nick Fletcher said. The complete they will be available through collection of mimeograph maps is the reading room in the research centre,” significant because until now, Australian Mr Fletcher said. War Memorial has not held any ‘master Read more at HYPERLINK “http:// maps’ used to make mimeograph copies blog.awm.gov.au/awm/2008/01/30/ for prisoners attempting their escapes.” colditz-collection/” \o “blocked::http:// Also of interest is a hand-made key rolled blog.awm.gov.au/awm/2008/01/30/ from sheet-metal by the prisoners. “The colditz-collection/” http://blog.awm.gov. key was used to break-in to the food au/awm/2008/01/30/colditz-collection/

A sample of the collection.

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RARE_BOD12868 18 The Listening Post April 2008 HOLLYWOOD PRIVATE HOSPITAL By Dr Margaret Sturdy Director of Medical Services at The Benefits of Walking Hollywood Private Hospital. This is the next instalment of healthy and balance, and is beneficial for your overall be recommended by your GP. Weight bearing brain activity is good, and this means reading, living articles contributed to Listening health and fitness. There is even a mounting exercise such as walking has been shown to crossword puzzles, mathematical puzzles, Post by Dr Margaret Sturdy, Director of body of evidence suggesting that it may help dramatically reduce the rate of loss of bone debating and even discussions about current Medical Services at Hollywood Private to prevent cancer. It is free, nearly everyone density, and to restore strength to weakened affairs are all acceptable, desirable and highly Hospital. can do it and it does not take a lot of time, bones. There is good evidence that the rate recommended. planning or equipment. It can be done alone, of compression fracture of the spine can be If you have any suggested topics for further but is much better as a small group activity. reduced by simply walking every day. Of The other key area in which walking can articles, please let me know either by email course there are other medications which are be of benefit is that of general wellbeing. HYPERLINK “mailto:sturdym@ramsayhealth. Got your attention? Go for a available for this condition, but a half hour a The benefits of exercise include cardiovascular com.au” [email protected] or by walk! day of prevention is better than a lifetime of fitness (i.e. healthy heart and lungs), general phone 9346 6249. treatment. muscle strength and balance enabling you to Walking is a much underrated activity which remain active for longer and reducing the risk Hollywood has a proud tradition of caring has recently regained its status as a crucial One of the big fears of ageing is the fear of of falls, and improvement in mood. Many for the ex-service community in many ways. aspect to a healthy long life. I’m sure you memory loss. Some forgetfulness is normal studies of people with depression comparing We are planning to send two of our nurses to will have heard of people from certain areas – who has never gone out to the shops to various treatments show that depressed people provide support to the Weary Dunlop tour of central Europe, for whom a lifespan of over get something, and come back with 10 other who exercise recover more quickly and with less to the Thai Burma railway for the ANZAC 100 years is not uncommon. And when you things but not the one you went for? However need for medications than their counterparts Day service. We have provided this support see pictures of them, it is hard to believe that conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease which who do not exercise. The proposed reasons for for many years now. We believe that our they are as old as they say. However, they put causes progressive and ultimately devastating this relate to the release of ‘happy chemicals’ in staff attending this pilgrimage gain a first their long lives down to walking. memory loss are not normal and nor are they the brain brought on by exercise. hand insight into the conditions to which an inevitable feature of ageing. Alzheimer’s the prisoners of war were exposed. With that Let’s look at a couple of areas in more detail. disease is caused by the deposition of protein- Well ‘how do I do it’ I hear you say. Ron Clarke, insight comes a greater admiration and respect Osteoporosis is the process whereby bones like substance in the brain, called beta amyloid. one of Australia’s greatest middle and long for this very unique group of Australians, to become weakened and more liable to fracture It is found most densely in the areas of the distance runners said in his book “Running” whom the country is indebted. with minimal trauma. At Hollywood we brain associated with memory. The early that the hardest thing about running is putting Hollywood continues to provide a wide range often see people who have dreadful back pain features of the condition are very difficult to on your shoes and walking to the front door. of inpatient medical and surgical services to after a minor incident, and when we X-Ray detect, with the loss of recent memories being I would like to misquote him and say that the the Veteran and War Widow community their spine, we see that there is a compression most affected. A typical example of this may hardest thing about going for a walk is putting in Western Australia. With over 60 years fracture of one or more of the vertebrae. The be that the sufferer may not remember what on a pair of comfortable shoes and walking out of experience, no other hospital in Western bone has lost its strength because of loss of happened in their lives yesterday, but may your front door. You do not need to walk fast, Australia has Hollywood’s expertise or calcium as well as the structural elements of be able to give detailed accounts of events of you do not need to walk far, you do not need understanding of the special needs and wants the bone. It is well known that women going their childhood. In the worst cases the sufferer to carry weights or swing your arms and stomp of the ex-service community. If you are through the menopause are at a high risk of may not recognise loved ones. And therein your feet like the ‘power walkers’ (also known requiring hospitalisation and wish to come to loss of bone density. However the condition lies the tragedy of the condition, as it affects as the wally walkers) do. You simply need to Hollywood, please ask your GP to refer you to occurs in men and also in young adults whose not only the sufferer, but also everyone else in walk out of your house and stay on your feet a specialist who regularly admits to Hollywood diet may be deficient in calcium. There is the sphere of their lives. Whilst we are now for about half an hour a day. You will feel the Private Hospital. Any queries with admissions overwhelming evidence that adequate dietary closer to understanding many of the factors benefits straight away. You will have the longer can be directed to Dr Margaret Sturdy, or to calcium, combined with weight bearing or involved in the deposition of beta amyloid, term benefits of increased muscle strength, the admissions co-coordinator. load bearing exercise will go a long way to we are still a long way off a cure. However, bone strength and general fitness. Want a bit preventing degradation of bones which is there is some promising research which is of company? Why not start a neighbourhood STAYING HEALTHIER FOR frequently associated with ageing. being conducted by Professor Ralph Martins walking group. Get to know your neighbours LONGER at Hollywood Private Hospital suggesting that better. Get to know your suburb. Vary your In practical terms what does this mean? Well regular daily exercise can be preventive, and walk or maybe even drive to another locality There is one simple activity which has we know that certain foods are rich in calcium. can slow down the progression of memory and walk around there – go to the beach or to been categorically proven to be the modern Dairy foods, meat and fish are all good sources loss. This typically involves around ½ hour King’s Park or along the beautiful Swan River equivalent to the fountain of youth. It can – especially fish with soft edible bones such a day of walking. That is a pretty good foreshore – how lucky are we? help to ward off the evils of heart disease, as salmon (this also gives the added benefit of investment in your future! I am also a great obesity, osteoporosis (weakness of the bones), being high in omega 3 fatty acids!) If these exponent of the ‘use it or lose it philosophy’. WALKING FOR ½ HOUR A DAY IS THE memory loss and depression. It promotes foods are not to your palate, then a simple Regular brain exercises are essential to keep BEST INVESTMENT YOU CAN MAKE a sense of wellbeing, good muscle strength once or twice a day calcium supplement may the brain active and functioning well. Any IN YOUR FUTURE HEALTH. The Listening Post April 2008 19 Unit and Kindred STATE Name Position Contact Phone 11th Battalion AIF 13th Brigade WW2 President Mr Roy Walsh 9271 5769 EXECUTIVE 2/11th A.I.F. INFANTRY BATTALION Secretary Mr Ivan Walter 9364 3270 2/16th Battalion A.I.F. Association Inc Secretary Mr J Grayden 9367 2100 REPORT 2/28TH Battalion & 24th Anti-Tank Company Assoc Secretary Mr David Warren 9341 4939 2/2nd Commando Association of Australia President Mr Jack Carey 9332 7050 L E Fraser MBE 2/3rd Composite Anti-Aircraft Regiment Secretary Mr Rick Abbott 9385 7553 State Executive Member 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion Secretary Mr John Whitton 9277 1585 2/43rd Battalion Assoc WA Division Secretary Lynette Starcevich 9342 6739 General ANZAC Memorial Park: Work is 2/4th Machine Gun Battalion Secretary Mr Lawrie Morris 9349 1176 expected to commence on this project 2/7th Australian Field Regiment (WA) Ex-Members Assoc Secretary Mr Ralph Richards 9279 1428 During the reporting period October early in the New Year. Discussions have 22nd Construction Sqn RAE Ex-Members Assoc Secretary Mr Neville Clark 9342 5808 to December 2007 the Great Southern been organised with the City of Albany Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Veteran Assoc WA Inc Secretary Mr James de Turt 9401 9086 District has been kept active with Airborne Forces Assoc of WA (Inc) Secretary Mr Mick Coyle 9414 3317 Council to ascertain alternative sites for memorial services and development of the ANZAC day memorial service. Allied Merchant Seamen Assoc (WA Branch) Secretary Mr Jack Edwards 9364 8793 resources. Amercian Returned Military Services Secretary Joan Gravelle 0421 420 498 Denmark Sub-branch Association of Wrens WA Branch President Mary Tearne 9354 8732 Albany Sub-branch: Australian American Association (WA Division Incorporated) Secretary Sue Glasfurd 9383 2216 The sub-branch has now moved into their Australian Ex-Services Atomic Survivors Assoc President Mr Max Kimber OAM 9304 5201 Rededication Service: The 90th renovated clubrooms, a vast improvement Australian Intelligence Associaion (WA) Incorporated Secretary Mr Neil Chaplin 9582 7798 Anniversary Albany Sub-branch RSL. of their former club rooms. The sub- Australian Red Cross Chairman Mr Ian Anson 9225 1905 This was held at Mount Clarence at branch is working towards refurnishing Australian Peacekeeper & Peacemaker Veterans' Association Inc Co ordinator Mr David Lee JP 9282 3299 5.00 pm on Wednesday, 17th October what are very spartan facilities. Australian Special Air Service Assoc (WA Branch) Inc Secretary Mr Kevan Logan 9451 8557 in atrocious weather conditions. With Australian War Veteran’s Extreme Disabled Adjustment Society of WA Secretary Mrs Lynette Hope-Hume 9368 5758 a handful of RSL members including Mount Barker Sub-branch BCOF Assoc of Perth Secretary Bill Winfield 9361 2933 the state president, Bill Gaynor OAM Borneo POW Relatives Assoc of WA Inc Secretary Mr Ken Jones 9448 2415 RFD and cadets from 705 City of Now fully installed into their new shared British Ex-Services Assoc Inc. Secretary Mrs Jean Harris 9247 1009 Albany Squadron and a drummer from accommodation but have indicated there Burma Star Association Secretary Ann James 9385 9613 TS Vancouver conducted a simple but appears to be problems between Mount Defence Forces Welfare Assoc WA Branch Secretary Brian Cooper 9409 6577 dignified service to mark the occasion. Barker Shire/WA State government on Defence Reserves Association (WA Branch) INC President LTCOL Richard Cook AM RFD 9450 4237 The state president, Mr Bill Gaynor the transfer of land to the shire. Queries Diggers Club of WA Inc. Secretary Lyndall Rogers 9726 3820 raised in reference on how the new Ex Wrans Assoc WA Secretary Mrs Natalie Cullity 9380 4414 presented the sub-branch with a Ex-Australian Women’s Land Army (AWLA) Secretary Mrs Hilda Grey 9339 5791 certificate from RSL National marking membership card and Amelioration. Extremely Disabled War Veterans Assoc of Aust Secretary Mrs Vicki Oehme 9405 9806 the occasion. This was followed with Their final meeting for 2007 will be on Far East Stategic Reserve Navy Assoc W.A. Division Secretary Mr Denis Sefton 9367 1738 refreshments at the Stirling Club. The Sunday, 16th December. Fighter Squadron Assoc of WA Secretary Mr Mick Michael 9384 4222 sub-branch have initiated a project to FUSW- Mothers, Sisters and Daughters President Mrs S Carey 9367 6221 have an honour board made up detailing Miscellaneous Points past presidents of the sub-branch. Greek Australian Returned Servicemen’s League President Mr Bill Evangel, B Juris, LL.B, BA 9325 2111 Albany Sub-branch website: www. Guards Assoc of WA Secretary Mr Andy Britton 9571 1852 Memorial services were conducted on the albanyrsl.org.au is now up and running. HMAS Bataan Veterans’ Assoc Secretary Mr Colin Hepburn 9434 4556 following dates; HMAS Brisbane Assoc Secretary Mr Peter Flockhart 9493 1532 RSL Hour talk show on local radio HMAS Hobart Assoc (WA Div) Secretary Mr Gareth Watts 9495 1541 28th October: Nurses Memorial Service on first Sunday of month giving good HMAS Westralia Assoc Secretary Mr Norman Corker 9457 7603 exposure of RSL in the district. HQ 1 ATF Assoc Secretary Mr John Burrows 9310 7061 1st November: Desert Mounted Corps Concerns raised by members in Korea & South East Asia Veterans Assn Inc WA Branch Secretary Gary Burgone OAM 9276 6248 (90th Anniversary “Battle Of Beersheba” regards to the increase in membership Mandurah Murray Vietnam Vetarns Group Inc Secretary Helen Dean 9535 2656 11th November: Remembrance Day N Class Destroyers Assoc WA Branch (Inc.) Secretary Mr Bill Morris 9384 7253 subscription: Country membership/Cost (Officer’ and Sailors from HMAS to pensioners. Nashos League of WA INC (Wheatbelt Division) President Mr Alan Dougan 9641 1796 Warramunga assisted in the service) National Malaya Boreno Veterans Association Inc WA Branch (Whitfords) Secretary Mr Bill Adamson 9259 5354 Accommodation availability at National Servicemen’s Assoc of Australia (WA Branch Inc.), Secretary Mr Brian Prangnell 9562 1502 The sub-branch also conducted the Hollywood Private Hospital for veterans’ Nat. Servicemen’s Assoc of Aust.(WA Branch Inc.) Mandurah/Murray Sub-Branch Secretary Mrs Marlene Quirk 9534 6821 following fund raising activities; with acute depression symptoms. Nat. Servicemen’s Assoc of Aust.(WA Branch Inc.) Lower Great South Sub-Branch Secretary Mrs Dorothy Moore 9844 8141 Sweep (very successful) Nat. Servicemen’s Assoc of Aust.(WA Branch Inc.) Mid West Sub Branch Secretary Mrs Peggy lenane 9338 1810 L E Fraser MBE National Servicemen’s Assoc of Australia (WA Branch Inc.) York Sub Branch Secretary Mrs Dorothy Silver 9046 9091 Poppy Day sales (raised some $5,000.00) State Executive Member Naval Association of Australia (WA Section) Inc Secretary 9592 7977 Naval Association of Australia, Perth North Sub-Section Secretary Mr Douglas Valeriani 9405 1379 Naval Association of Australia, Rockingham City Sub-Section Secretary Mr Paul Nicholson 0417 939 627 New Zealand Returned Forces Association Secretary Mr Peter Ramsay 9313 7177 Normandy Veterans Assoc WA Branch Secretary Mrs Eva Cuthbertson 9244 7053 North American Veterans Unit Secretary Mrs Anne Munjak 9330 7997 Palestine Police Old Comrades Assoc WA Branch Secretary Mr John Catling 9472 3016 Perth Legacy Secretary Mr Ray Ward 9367 5799 RAAF 467-463 Lancaster Squadrons Assoc WA Secretary Mr Jim Quinn 9330 4151 RAAF Association Mandurah Branch Secretary Mr Graeme Coventry 9582 5148 RAAF Nursing Service Branch President Group Captain ARRC Jean Harrison 9527 8037 RAAF Vietnam Veterans Association of WA Inc. Secretary Kim Elliot 9305 5344 RAAFA Airfield Construction Squadrons Branch Secretary Mrs Dorothy Forbes 9582 5218 RACT/RAASC/RAE(TN) Assoc of WA Secretary Mr Leith Hayes 0407 088 355 RAE Assoc (WA) Secretary Mr Neville Clark 9342 5808 Rats of Tobruk Assoc (WA Branch) Inc Secretary Mrs Betty Rumble 9293 2723 Royal Air Forces Association 1210 Branch WA (INC) Secretary Mr Edward Pring 9275 5307 Royal Australian Air Force Assoc (WA) Division Secretary Mr Jim Carruthers 9311 4445 Royal Australian Armoured Corps Assoc WA Branch Inc Secretary Mr John Dwyer 9525 0318 Royal Australian Armoured Corps Vietnam Veterans Organiser Mr Terrence Stidwell 9307 3677 Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps Assoc (WA) Inc. Secretary Mrs Olga Greig OAM 9276 3493 Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps Assoc WA (Inc.) Secretary COL Warren Evans 9310 3618 Royal Australian Artillery Assoc (WA) Inc Secretary Mr Tom Arnautovic OAM 0419 923 584 Royal Australian Navy Clearance Divers Assoc WA Chapter Secretary LSCD Caldwell 9553 2280 Royal Australian Navy Corvettes Assoc (WA) Secretary Mr Jack Shepheard 9385 8400 Royal Australian Regiment Assoc (WA Branch) Secretary Mr Kevin Trent 9367 7794 Royal Australian Signals Assoc (WA) Inc Secretary Mrs Cathy Lofdahl 9305 1303 Royal Australian Survey Corps Assoc President Ray Sargeant 9448 9787 Royal Marines Assoc (WA Branch) Secretary Mr Bert MacDonald 0414 187 706 Royal Military Police Association (WA Branch) Secretary Mr Ron Jones 9294 4534 Royal Naval Assoc Marmion Branch, Northern Suburbs Secretary Aubrey Hoy 9304 7017 Royal Western Australia Regiment Assoc Secretary Jim Richardson 9330 5405 Submariners Assocation Secretary Mr Mike Pearson 9277 3741 Submarines Assoc of Australian (WA Branch) President Mr Paul Meakin 9586 9375 The Aust Federation of T&PI Ex-Servicemen and Women WA Branch Inc. Secretary Mr Neville Clark 9332 4999 The Naval Association of Australia, (WA Section) Inc Secretary Mr Jack Lecras 9409 1014 The Royal Green Jackets Association Secretary Mr Chris McDonald 9275 0587 The Royal Naval Assoc Perth (WA Branch) Inc Secretary Mr Geoff Paice C.D. 9367 1945 The Royal Naval Association -Rockingham & District Branch WA Secretary Mr Peter Barsch 9524 2673 Tribal Class Destroyers Association (WA) Secretary Mr Jack Cardinal 9332 1799 United Kingdom Combined Ex-Services Federation Secretary Mike Pearson 9277 3741 VA & AAMWS (A) Secretary Mrs Ena McGinn OAM 9446 3742 Vietnam Logistical Support Vets Assoc (WA) Inc. Secretary Mr Ron Tuckwell 9387 6706 Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia (WA Branch) Secretary Miss Philomena Trevor-Hunt 9593 0638 Vietnam Veterans Motor Cycle (WA) Inc Secretary Mr Christopher Bruce 9440 5353 W.A. Ex Prisoners of War Association Secretary Mr Arthur Leggett 9279 9340 WAAAF Branch, RAAFA President Mrs Mary McLeod 9339 1095 War Widow’s Guild of Australia WA Inc Secretary Mrs Jenny Knight 9371 7470 Western Australian University Regiment Assoc Inc. Secretary Mr Michael Jenkin 9264 1694 WRAAC Association (WA) Secretary Mrs May Tomich 9276 8616 WRAAF Branch - RAAF Assoc Secretary Mrs Nora Cunningham 9296 0245 Z Special Unit Association of WA Inc. Secretary Lt Col Ted Dubberlin OAM Ed Rl JP 9275 1348 Z Special Unit International (Inc.) Secretary Mr Gary Redmond 9447 1314 20 The Listening Post April 2008 Poetry The ANZAC on the Wall My Dream I wandered through a country town ‘cos I had time to How many people need to die? How many tears do we have to cry? spare, “Last Wednesday just on midnight, not a single cloud in And went into an antique shop to see what was in there. sight How much heartache, how much pain? How many times can we do it Old Bikes and pumps and kero lamps, but hidden by it It raged for several minutes, it gave us all a fright again? all, It really spooked your Billy - and he screamed and How many wars ‘til we get the peace? How many deaths ‘til we find A photo of a soldier boy - an ANZAC on the Wall. bucked and reared release? And then he rushed the sliprail fence, which by a foot he “The ANZAC have a name?” I asked. The old man cleared How many bombs, how many tears? How many hundreds of thousands answered “No. of years? The ones who could have told me mate, have passed on “They brought him back next afternoon, but something’s long ago.” changed I fear I dream of a future free from war. The old man kept on talking and, according to his tale, It’s like the day you brought him home, for no one can get The photo was unwanted junk bought from a clearance near I dream for peace on every shore. sale. Remember when you caught him with his black and I dream for bullets to run dry. flowing mane? I dream for love to multiply. “I asked around,” the old man said, “but no one knows Now Horse breakers fear the beast that only you can his face, tame. He’s been on that wall twenty years, deserves a better How many warnings about the heat? How many times can we defeat? place. “That’s why we need you home son” - then the flow of ink How many floods, how many flames? How much more can we play these For some one must have loved him so, it seems a shame went dry- games? somehow.” This letter was unfinished, and I couldn’t work out why. How many houses blown away? How much more will we have to pay? I nodded in agreement and then said, “I’ll take him Until I started reading the letter number three now.” A yellow telegram delivered news of tragedy How many times can we ignore? Nature has come to set the score. Her son killed in action - oh - what pain that must have My nameless digger’s photo, well it was a sorry sight been I dream for a future green and light. A cracked glass pane and a broken frame - I had to The same date as her letter - 3rd November 17 I dream for day as well as night. make it right This letter which was never sent, became then one of To prise the photo from its frame I took care just in case, three I dream for trees that are always green. ‘Cause only sticky paper held the cardboard back in She sealed behind the photo’s face - the face she longed I dream for air that’s fresh and clean. place. to see. How many riots and turf wars? How many bodies on the floor? I peeled away the faded screed and much to my surprise, And John’s home town’s old timers -children when he Two letters and a telegram appeared before my eyes went to war How much racism can we take? How much before a big mistake? The first reveals my ANZAC’s name, and regiment of Would say no greater cattleman had left the town before. How much longer can it rage? How much longer ‘til it must assuage? course They knew his widowed mother well - and with respect How many times must we ask? We all know colours just a mask? John Mathew Francis Stuart - of Australia’s own Light did tell Horse. How when she lost her only boy she lost her mind as well. She could not face the awful truth, to strangers she would I dream of a future where colour don’t matter. This letter written from the front, my interest now was speak I dream of a place where blood doesn’t splatter. keen “My Johnny’s at the war you know, he’s coming home next I dream of there being no black and no white. This note was dated August seventh 1917 week.” I dream of everything being all right. “Dear Mum, I’m at Khalasa Springs not far from the Red They all remembered Bluey he stayed on to the end Sea A younger man with wooden leg became her closest They say it’s in the Bible - looks like Billabong to me. friend I dream of equality, of ending this mess. I dream of a time with less distress. “My Kathy wrote I’m in her prayers she’s still my bride to And he would go and find her when she wandered old I dream of a future, bright and clear. be and weak I just cant wait to see you both you’re all the world to me And always softly say “yes dear - John will be home next I dream of Gen Y, bringing it here. And Mum you’ll soon meet Bluey, last month they shipped week.” him out Then when she died Bluey moved on, to Queensland some Caitlin Harnwell, 17 ANZAC House I told him to call on you when he’s up and about.” did say Caitlin has recently joined I tried to find out where he went, but don’t know to this our ANZAC House staff as an “That Bluey is a larrikin, and we all thought it funny day administrative assistant. He lobbed a Turkish hand grenade into the Co’s dunny. And Kathy never wed- a lonely spinster some found odd Denis Connelly I told you how he dragged me wounded in from no man’s She wouldn’t set foot in a church - she’d turned her back land on God He stopped the bleeding closed the wound with only his John’s mother left no will I learned on my detective trail bare hand. This explains my photo’s journey, that clearance sale So I continued digging cause I wanted to know more “Then he copped it at the front from some stray shrapnel I found John’s name with thousands in the records of the A New Hat blast war It was my turn to drag him in and I thought he wouldn’t His last ride proved his courage - a ride you will acclaim Peace and quite consume me as I spend my well earned rest last The Light Horse Charge at Beersheba of everlasting fame Dwelling on my life that was, I know I passed the test. He woke up in hospital, and nearly lost his mind Cause out there on the battlefield he’d left one leg That last day in October back in 1917 My fallen mates beside me, they’re hero’s one and all behind. At 4pm our brave boys fell - that sad fact I did glean For paying life’s eternal price in answering the call. That’s when John’s life was sacrificed, the record’s crystal “He’s been in a bad way Mum, he knows he’ll ride no clear Suddenly a strong sensation wakes me from my sleep more But 4pm in Beersheba is midnight over here...... Like me he loves a horse’s back he was a champ before. So as John’s gallant sprit rose to cross the great divide Muffled voices trickle down beneath the earth so deep. So Please Mum can you take him in, he’s been like my Were lightning bolts back home a signal from the other The sound of footsteps gathered close- it makes me wonder why? brother side? For ninety years the strolling echo’s simply wandered by. Raised in a Queensland orphanage he’s never known a Is that why Billy bolted and went racing as in pain? mother. Because he’d never feel his master on his back again? Was it coincidental? same time - same day - same date? Could it be that someone close remembers where I lay? But Struth, I miss Australia mum, and in my mind each Some proof of numerology, or just a quirk of fate? Is my memory still endeared from long gone yesterday? day I think it’s more than that, you know, as I’ve heard wiser A nameless face within a frame on every mantle piece. I am a mountain cattleman on high plains far away men, I’m mustering white-faced cattle, with no camel’s hump Acknowledge there are many things that go beyond our Is what becomes of us when distant memories cease. in sight ken And I waltz my Matilda by a campfire every night The muffled thud of closing doors awaken me again Where craggy peaks guard secrets neath dark skies torn The whining sounds of motors in the distance start to wane I wonder who rides Billy, I heard the pub burnt down asunder I’ll always love you and please say hooroo to all in town”. Where hoofbeats are companions to the rolling waves of My spirit reaches upward- ever slowly through the ground The second letter I could see was in a lady’s hand thunder To view the tell-tale poppy of friends do newly found An answer to her soldier son there in a foreign land Where lightning cracks like 303’s and ricochets again Where howling moaning gusts of wind sound just like Her copperplate was perfect, the pages neat and clean dying men A Poppy? Yes and flag as well I feel a sense of pride It bore the date November 3rd 1917. Some Mountain cattlemen have sworn on lonely alpine Knowing they remember well the reason that I died “T’was hard enough to lose your Dad, without you at the track But what is this? There’s something else been left beside my stone war They’ve glimpsed a huge black stallion - Light Horseman A brand new hat with badge and strap like the one I used to own. I’d hoped you would be home by now - each day I miss on his back. you more. Yes sceptics say, it’s swirling clouds just forming I wish I had a chance to meet my visitors today “Your Kathy calls around a lot since you have been away apparitions To find out what connected us and what would make them stray To share with me her hopes and dreams about your Oh no, my friend you cant dismiss all this as superstition To a plot of land within a field in a foreign country side wedding day The desert of Beersheba - or windswept Aussie range And Bluey has arrived - and what a godsend he has been John Stuart rides forever there - Now I don’t find that To lay a flag, new hat and flower where the soldiers ghosts reside We talked and laughed for days about the things you’ve strange. done and seen. Now some gaze at this photo, and they often question me The mighty shadow slowly sets it’s veil over all And I tell them a small white lie, and say he’s family. And as I sleep my thoughts and dreams so vividly recall “He really is a comfort, and works hard around the farm, “You must be proud of him.” they say - I tell them, one I read the same hope in his eyes that you wont come to and all, Of home, of friends, of family- the essence of our lives harm. “That’s why he takes the pride of place - my ANZAC on the Amidst the flags the hats the flowers- our memory survives. Mc Connell’s kids rode Billy, but suddenly that changed Wall.” We had a violent lightning storm, and it was really By: JE Miller strange. Anonymous The Listening Post April 2008 21 Poetry The Unknown Comic We’re doing It was April and the Aboriginals in a remote part of Northern A week later the elder again phoned the meteorologist who told him Australia asked their new elder if the coming winter was the coming winter was expected to be even worse than first feared. He going to be cold or mild. Since he was an elder in a modern went back to his people and told them to prepare for a very bad winter alright!! community he had never been taught the old secrets, but not and to go out and collect even more firewood. wishing to seem untrained he told the tribe that the winter Two weeks later the elder again phoned the meteorologist and asked We may not be as smart as we were was indeed going to be a cold one, and that they should him if he was absolutely sure that the winter was going to be very cold. But we are doing alright… gather firewood to be prepared. The meteorologist told him it was looking more and more like it was Even though we cough and splutter going to be one of the coldest winters ever. The elder then asked what Being practical, after a few days he walked out to the telephone booth made him so sure. And stay awake at night… on the highway, called the Bureau of Meteorology and asked if the We brush up quite reasonable coming winter was going to be cold. The meteorologist told him it The meteorologist explained. “There are reports coming in that the For girls who are eighty plus was going to be very cold. So he went back and told the tribe to gather aboriginals have been out collecting firewood like crazy, and that’s always a sure sign!!” We take the things just as they come more firewood. And never make a fuss… We do have trouble finding things That we know we haven’t lost We know they must be here somewhere And we’ll find them soon, at any old cost. Cooking for The spectacles seem to take on legs When there is something to be read One or Two You search around quite madly “Cooking for One or Two” is a DVA Then find them on your head… funded program run by the peak nutrition You go to fetch a certain item organisation, Nutrition Australia. The And the memory takes a lapse program is aimed at veterans over the So back you go to base again age of fifty who have had very little To put the brain to tax… experience at cooking or may lack the motivation to cook for themselves. They talk about incontinence That comes with our old age… The cost is $42.00.00 which includes all food, When in time the bladder weakens nutrition discussions and resources plus a copy Until it reaches non-stop-stage. of Nutrition Australia’s “Adding Life to Your Years” – the cookbook. The classes run once a But we are doing really fine week over six consecutive weeks from 10.30am Men no longer make us passes until 1.30pm. Both men and women are Now I’ve got the morning paper… welcome to attend. But where did I put my flaming glasses? Narelle Little, Nutritionist and “Cooking for One or Two” coordinator, says that the course is Edie Arnold very interactive and social. “The participants work in pairs to prepare and cook a two course meal each week. They then sit down and enjoy the meal together”. Notices “The atmosphere is very relaxed and friendly and it’s a great opportunity for people to meet others from their local area in a similar I have been passing on prior editions to situation”. mates serving in The Solomons and from myself and them we give compliments to a New classes will commence on May 5th at fine publication and great read. the Yokine Bowling Club and May 9th at the Mt Pleasant Bowling Club. Places are limited Regards, so please register your interest early to avoid Mick Fleay disappointment. To book please contact Ms Ex-6RAR and Narelle Little from Nutrition Australia on 6304 Collie RSL member 3425 or email [email protected]. Honour the memory of Gresly and Wilfred

Special presentation to take place on ANZAC Day at the National Trust’s Woodbridge property near Midland. This presentation honours the memory of Gresley and Wilfred Harper who were killed at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915. Many thanks Joy Lefroy Coordinator Education & Learning 22 The Listening Post April 2008 Holiday Adelaide hands in her Ensign Accommodation Shortly before 1100 on Saturday January 19, 2008, the Australian watched a very shiny and new Adelaide proudly arrive in Sydney White Ensign was hauled down aboard HMAS Adelaide for the final for the first time on December 17, 1982. Two of the ship’s Heads of now available at time as she decommissioned. Department, the Weapons Electrical Engineering Officer (WEEO) CMDR Brian Chase and Mechanical Engineering Officer (MEO) The decommissioning of a ship is always a poignant moment and LCDR Ron Condor, were both ABs serving in HMAS Swan and Baldivis in Adelaide’s case it was even more so, marking the end of an era for remember watching the first of the ‘plastic fantastics’ arriving; both the Royal Australian Navy with the decommissioning of its original agreeing that “they’d never want to serve in one of those!” Famous The “Totally and Permanent Disabled Veterans of Adelaide Class Frigate (FFG). While Adelaide is not the first RAN words indeed! WA Inc” (TPDVWA) have announced that recently FFG to be decommissioned, HMAS Canberra being the first of her built facilities at picturesque 1677 Mandurah sisters to pay-off in 2005, the decommissioning of the First-of- Class During her 27 years of service Adelaide has been involved in almost Road, Baldivis has short term accommodation is always a landmark occasion. every operation the RAN has undertaken. available. In front of some 400 family members, VIPs and assembled invitees, Adelaide was one of the first RAN warships to deploy to the Gulf The Manager, Mr Peter Douglas said that he “was Adelaide’s crew paraded for the last time as Commander Australian in 1990, deploying twice more into the Gulf as part of Operation very pleased as to what we have achieved here. Fleet, RADM presided over the sombre ceremony. Slipper in 2002 and Operation Catalyst in 2004. This facility is of great benefit to veterans and their families, and also to serving personnel and their VIPs who joined the Chief of Navy, VADM AO, CSC, Adelaide also assisted during both East Timor operations in 1999 families, where they can take a break from every day RAN, at the decommissioning included the Parliamentary Secretary and 2006. pressures and recoup”. to the Minister for Defence, the Hon Dr Mike Kelly and the Guest Adelaide also attained fame as the ship that conducted the search and of Honour, Ms Amanda Synnot, daughter of the late former Chief of Time out units are available for wives and children as rescue of lone yachtsmen Thierry Dubois and Tony Bullimore from Defence Force Staff and CN, ADM Sir whose wife, well as serving personnel and Legacy. the Southern Ocean in 1997. Lady Anne Synnot, commissioned Adelaide in November 1980 in Units are two bedroom. Seattle. (Lady Synnot regretted she was unable to attend.) A number She was also the first of the FFGs to be home ported to WA. Four One Unit is designed for the disabled. of former Commanding Officers and members of the commissioning members of the original home porting crew were onboard for the The fees are $30.00 per night or $210.00 per crew were also in attendance decommissioning. week. In keeping with tradition, the last member of the ship’s company Adelaide has now arrived at Fleet Base East where she will be stripped A room at the main house will cost $10.00 per to march off the ship was the Commanding Officer, CMDR Rob of her armament, engines and other useful equipment before being night. Slaven. He marched ashore with the ship’s last Australian White gifted to the NSW Government which intend sinking her as an All are set in pleasant rural area, BBQ area Ensign, which he formally presented to the Fleet Commander for artificial reef and dive attraction off Terrigal, on the NSW Central available. safekeeping until it is presented at the commissioning of the next Coast. Only 10 min from Doctors, Shops & Beach. HMAS Adelaide. CMDR Slaven was the 24th Commanding Officer Any person wishing to utilize these units must be to have enjoyed the honour of commanding the RAN’s premier The name Adelaide will not be missing from the Australian Fleet for referred by a Welfare Officer or your ESO John warship. long however, with the second of the new Canberra Class Landing Carter Caretaker Unit 5 Helicopter Dock (LHDs) soon to be built, earmarked to carry the Among the decommissioning crew were several personnel who had name proudly into the future. Phone 08 9524 3358. Mobile 0417 320 802 Peter Douglas Manager Phone 0413 009 906 1677 Mandurah Road Pennant Donation BALDIVIS WA 6171 As a final gesture, the Ship’s Company of HMAS ADELAIDE would like to donate a ship's pennant that was flown during the final year of her service prior to Help for Veterans decommissioning on 19 January 2008. We ask that the pennant is framed and displayed in a prominent Children position so that everybody that has served on ADELAIDE The Federal Government will spend $360 can be reminded of their dedicated service they have million over the next three years to help contributed. families pay for dental check-ups for R.B. Slaven teenagers. Families will be able to claim a rebate of up to $150 per child each year, which will cover about half the cost of a comprehensive check-up. About one million teenagers are expected to benefit from the plan. Finance Minister Lindsay Tanner says the measure PROUD TO SERVE: (Top) The guard and ship’s honours a promise made during the election. company of HMAS Adelaide stand on parade. “There are a lot of teenagers out there who need DECOMMISSIONED: (Right) Sailors from to go to the dentist more often than they do,” he HMAS Adelaide fold her Australian White Ensign after it was lowered for the last time. said. Photos: ABPH Lincoln Commane “This is about taking pressure off those Veterans families that do take their kids to the dentist for the annual check-up.” Mauritian Project Impoverished communities in Mauritius “ This is just the beginning for us, we are “This is on a whole new level…these children Air Mauritius has lent Helping Hands 500kg will receive some unexpected help this hoping this event will be sustainable so that are eating stale bread, they live in shacks, and of free cargo on each flight so packages of year from a group of university students each year we can help children from different are often illiterate, they just seem more in food, household necessities and money can in WA. regions around the world,” Mr Hatley said. need of our help.” safely reach Mauritius. Mr Hatley, a civil engineering student will A group of Curtin University students will The JCLA became interested in the Mauritian Over ten per cent of Mauritians live in poverty cause through their involvement with the work together with fellow engineering work with the Helping Hands Society, a newly due to scarcity of long- term work and lack of formed organisation that aims to provide Helping Hands Society. student Andrew Tran, physics major Tiffany Fouche, business student Mutassem Al Sharji education. financial and material aid to Mauritian Helping Hands began as a family charity but families in need. and occupational therapy student Brianna “The families we target are employed in the has now grown into a registered organisation Walpole. Students from the John Curtin Leadership of more than thirty members. cane fields, not only do they make less than Academy at Curtin University have lent their “Our team is diverse in both our course of 20-dollars a week but they can only work a The Mauritian-born president of Helping skills to develop the organisation professionally study and our backgrounds, this makes for few months a year,” Mrs de Casanove said. Hands Daniele de Casanove said student input and commercially. great team dynamics and is an asset to the would be invaluable to the organisation. partners we work with,” Mr Hatley said. The JCLA was established in 2006 as a Five students from a range of study areas will program to improve graduate employability “At the moment we have 35 sponsors that Mrs de Casanove was inspired by her work together with the organisation to improve and develop leadership skills in students. business practices, financial sustainability and provide 20-dollars a month to Mauritian May 2007 trip to Mauritius to set up an publicity. families in need but we want to grow, and organisation to help struggling families in the JCLA director Jarrad Brown said the program become bigger,” Mrs de Casanove said. Quartier Militaire region. The JCLA student team have planned several offers students an edge in the very competitive events to encourage private and public “I’m hoping the students will be able to “I thought to myself, something has to be job market of today. awareness for this cause including a soccer help us grow, help us develop professionally, done for these families and especially for “There is a huge gap between senior partners tournament and corporate sundowner. and perhaps inject some fresh ideas into the these children, we here in Australia must do organisation.” something,” she said. of companies and graduates, this program The student team has also teamed up with seeks to bridge this gap by providing valuable Mr Hatley said the Mauritian project was ANZAC House to launch the first ever “We have to get these children to go to networking skills as well as developing International Children Aid Fundraiser on one of the most ambitious undertaken by the school, get them to learn, and instil in them leadership potential,” Mr Brown said. April 25 to raise funds for the Mauritian JCLA team. the importance of education, so they can do better than their parents.” cause. “In the past we’ve worked with more local The program takes its name and inspiration JCLA team member Daniel Hatley, 19, said charity organisations and to be able to go Basic education in Mauritius is free but from World War Two Prime Minister John this new initiative is ultimately aimed at international this time seemed like a natural children require uniforms, shoes, stationary Curtin who is remembered for his leadership, helping children all over the world. next step for us,” Mr Hatley said. and books to attend schools. vision and community service. The Listening Post April 2008 23

Who wouldArticle have thought in 2003 when the latest & reservists. Duringfrom the summer months personnel work in hot Iraq hostilities commenced for Australian forces in the & dusty conditions, temperatures frequently exceed 50 degrees Middle East that we would still be here some five years C during the day and rarely drop below 35 degrees C at night. later? I am sure. Well G’day from the Middle Eastern During the winter, -10 degrees C is common in the northern Area of Operation MEAO for short, four months have parts of both countries. The professionalism, courage, ingenuity, passed since my arrival in theatre and all I can say is humour & mateship, displayed by all who serve is inspiring. From our youngest 17 year old first timers to our fourth & “How time flies when you’re having fun”. fifth time veterans, the passion & conviction displayed by all is This may not be the most appropriate phrase to use however, infectious. most will agree that it’s the memories of good times away that we The of today may be small in numbers take home with us following any operational deployment. however, like those who served before them, our Solders, Sailors When I was approached last May by the ADF to again deploy & Airmen are receiving many of the same accolades they did. to the MEAO as a member of Task Group 633, I felt both The fine traditions set many years ago are held high by today’s privileged and proud to be considered. As a Reservist and full Servicemen, you can all be proud of their efforts. time employee of RSLWA, the decision was not an easy one Considering the relatively small footprint our ADF holds within however, after lengthy discussions with my wife & family, my the AO, we continue to fight above our weight division and Reserve Squadron CO and the Board of Directors at RSLWA, I achieve much with little. I return home to Australia shortly decided to accept the offer & deployed in late August of 2007. and will again take up the challenges that the RSL brings. I My role here within the MEAO as the Warrant Officer of Task hope that the cooperation I have witnessed during the past Group (TG) 633.4 differs little from that back in Australia months between our 20+ coalition partners is embraced by the within the reserves, I support the Commander of the TG and Australian Ex-Service community and we move forward as one, when necessary, assist the Airmen & Airwomen within the TG. like all Servicemen do. The billet here necessitates frequent travel throughout both Iraq Cheers, Ian Griffiths & Afghanistan. The prime purpose of this travel is to call on those Air Force personnel from our TG who are embedded within Army & NATO organisations and to pass to them, the Commanders Intent / Orders first hand from a familiar/common source, me. When you consider the land area these two countries occupy, the distance between them, the mountainous terrain and the frequent poor weather periods, it’s not difficult to see that flying time between locations is high, visits can take over a week to complete. My travels have however, offered me the privilege of witnessing first hand all aspects of our operations within the MEAO. Many Units are Tri-service, formed from all areas within Defence including civilians 2008 International Children’s Aid Fundraiser March 25th, 2008. Ausenco You never know Level 2, 44 St Georges Terrace who it might help Hello, I am writing this letter to invite you to attend a sun downer presentation from John Curtin Bring new hope to those with cancer Leadership Academy on Wednesday, the 26th of March 2008 at 5:30pm at the Curtin by making a gift in your will. Graduate School of Business located at 78 Murray Street, Perth. Bequests to The Cancer Council WA help fund life saving research The sun downer is the corner stone of initiating a soccer tournament to the public which it that will ultimately help us will be held on the 25th of April 2008 at Perth International Hockey Stadium on the Curtin defeat cancer. University campus. The 2008 International Children’s Aid Fundraiser established by the For confidential information about academy is continuing to gather support from across the City of Perth and is working making a bequest closely with the Helping Hand Society of WA Inc. to help insure our vision will supply to The Cancer Council WA maximum benefit to the children of Mauritius. This year our goal is to aid sustainable please call Suzanne Cavanagh on water supply to as many Mauritian children bellow the poverty line as possible which is (08) 9212 4333 our first international community aid project.

The 2008 International Children’s Aid Fundraiser will involve approximately 400 members of the Perth community, consisting largely of University students. Such an atmosphere of people, the academy believes will offer an excellent opportunity for Ausenco to expose its services and corporate image for potential employment to the public including leading, active and community minded university students. 46 Ventnor Avenue, West Perth WA 6005 Tel (08) 9212 4333 Fax (08) 9212 4334 It would be our pleasure to form a partnership with Ausenco to gain sponsorship for the e-mail: [email protected] event and in return, offer benefits such as: www.cancerwa.asn.au

An opportunity to sponsor and participate with future employees or customers. An opportunity to promote recreation within your staff by entering a team. A private corporate marquee viewing area. Corporate logo printing on sponsored player’s shirts and general crowd shirts. Corporate logo on Curtin internet sites, advertising flyers, posters and banners. Free tickets to the men’s international hockey tournament from 23rd – 27th April.

The 2008 International Children’s Aid Fundraiser at the Perth International Hockey Stadium is for children that are part of the 125,000 Mauritians bellow the poverty line. This year’s project has been inspired by the Helping Hands Society of WA Inc. and Curtin’s Mauritian student network, which is the largest in the State. The Academy will be providing further information at the sun downer presentation on Wednesday March 26.

Food and drinks will be catered at 5:00pm for the presentation starting at 5:30pm. We would highly appreciate confirmation of attendance from Ausenco and are very grateful of your time,

Yours sincerely, Mutassem Al Sharji Corporate Correspondence and Sponsorship Manager The John Curtin Leadership Academy HYPERLINK “mailto:[email protected]” [email protected] 041 071 5672 24 The Listening Post April 2008 JOIN OUR 2008 Trip to Tammin A few members of the Northam Sub- due to time in the services, but they also have a HEART HEALTH GROUP PROGRAM Branch travelled to Tammin on the few town folk that would like to join as affiliate Heart Health Group eligibility was recently extended to include Vietnam Veterans and 19th of January to see what could be members. done to keep the Tammin Sub-Branch Australian Veterans of all conflicts and peacekeeping operations. Donna Prytulak, the Region Representative, going. They have only one member still The Heart Health Program (HHP) extends over 52 weeks and includes two structured physical residing in the town, as all the other will be attending the local school ANZAC activity sessions per week plus 15 education sessions. Each HHP program requires at least 15 veteran members have left. service, with a yearly competition for the year participants to commence. seven students “what does ANZAC Day mean We met up with the outgoing Secretary and to me?” The aim of the program is: a few members of the local community. After To increase heart health through regular exercise. talking we realised that Tammin actually has I would say Tammin would be around for a To establish healthy and sustainable lifestyle improvements. a lot going for it. They not only have enough while, and I would like to thank the people To promote social contact between veterans in the community. people in the town that can become members there for the response, and wish them well. Prior to enlisting in the program veterans need to complete a personal consent form and obtain medical clearance from their general practitioner. VVCS (WA) provides a range of services which includes individual, couple and family counselling, Crossword regional and outer metropolitan Outreach Services, Veterans Line (an after hours crisis line), and a range of group programs. 1 2 3 4 5 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

PLEASE CONTACT THE VVCS PERTH GROUP 6 7 8 9 10 PROGRAM COORDINATOR ON 1800 011 046

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www.CrosswordWeaver.com Across 49 Sunk off the Western Australian Coast during On Thursday the 20th September 2007, Mr Executive, Mrs Donna Prytulak and the Shire WW11 just discovered. 50 The German Airforce was called. Nevill Woods, President of the Wyalkatchem Councillors. 1 Crippled by dive-bombers on 29th June 1941 Sub-Branch of the RSL was presented with a 51 German WW11 dictator On the Saturday, roses were planted in new HMAS ...... WAS SUNK. Certificate of Appreciation for his commitment beds at Pioneer Park, Wyalkatchem where the 8 Australian Army Training Team Viet-Nam. and dedication for 28 years of voluntary work with Down ANZAC Parade enters. This is the start of a 10 Australia’s official correspondent was Charles the Sub-Branch from the Federal Government. Edward Woodrow .... 2 place were the war crimes hearings were held. memorial rose garden where it is hoped all 840 The Shire President of Wyalkatchem, Mr Eddie 3 North Viet-Namese Army. locals who returned from various wars will have 11 A famous Lancaster of the RAAF that made 75 Garner presented the Certificate to Mr Woods bombing raids over Germany in WW11. 4 A historic battle 18th August 1966 roses planted in their honour. in the presence of local members of the RSL 12 Army of The Republic of Viet-Nam. 5 Sister Vivian ...... and the Regional Representative of the State Tom Cleverly Assistant Secretary 13 A well known British fighter plane of WW11. 6 A battle by the AIF in WW1. The Australians 15 British war time Prime Minister. saved Paris, at this town. Scarborough Sub-Branch 18 A farm that a major battle took place at during 7 Australian Task Force Base Viet-Nam. WW1 in France. 9 The ship carrying the Australian nurses from dedicated staff. We greatly appreciate and enjoy Priority Number One: ANZAC Day- Friday 20 The South Korean Army Singapore, that was sunk off Sumatra. 25th April: the respective ceremonies. 21 a battle took place in this town in France costing 14 A Japanese prison in Singapore. Welcome to our Annual Service at our Memorial New Secretary: many Australian soldiers their lives during world 16 An Australian base just out from the village of war one. Dat-Do. Gardens, Doubleview Bowling Club 17 Shearn Congratulations to our new secretary, Pat Irwin, Cresent, DV at 3.00pm. 25 It is said money could not repay them, there is 17 The pass in the Thai Burma railway. for continuing the good work done by his no coinage appropriate to such loyalty. 19 Were Allied landings took place in Normandy to It is our intention to present a Catafalque Party predecessor. Functional ideas and innovations 26 American General Korean War. introduced by him are working well. re-capture Europe. from Transport Coy 13, an Army Band from 28 Australian Jungle Training Centre. Irwin Barracks and hopefully a flyover. Sorry we 22 A three hundred strong force of the 2/2nd 30 The ambitious plans of Major Lyon resulted Independent Company fought the Japanese in couldn’t incorporate a battleship from the Navy. in which operation against the Japanese in Timor in 1942. Additionally, after the Service refreshments will Social Events: Singapore Harbour, in September 1943. 23 Suicide bombers of the Japanese. be served at the Club. The public and service Currently three coach trips are being finalised. 31 Australian and new Zealand Army Corps. 24 General MacArthur was sacked as Supreme personnel are invited and if it is wished they will These are Mystery Tours and will take place each Commander in Korea by whom? be able to attend morning services elsewhere. 32 These French forces commanded the French Thursday on the following dates: 15th May, 17th Foreign Legion Regiments on the German side. 27 Who entered the Korean War in November AGM: July, and 11th September. Further details will 33 The ANZACS landed there on the 25th April 1950? follow. Inquiries to 9446 1331. 1915. 29 A line that the Germans held during world war At our March General Meeting our president, 36 On which HMAS Ship did the Japanese one. We welcome you to an active branch so join us John Neep, welcomed one of our favourite Commander Major General Yamamura sign the 34 A large four engined bomber of the RAAF in Pollies, namely Liz Constable MLA. The at the Doubleview Bowling Club on the second surrender on 11th September 1945. WW11 welcome was particularly warm as she presented Monday of each month at 2.00pm. 37 A river battle that claimed many Australian lives 35 He was the person that perfected the bouncing us with a substantial cheque from the ANZAC in France during WW1. Lone Pine Planting: bomb. Day Working Group Small Grants Scheme. 42 The forced Japanese death march on Australians 38 Italian Dictator of WW11. Work is continuing with new flagpoles, cleaning Thanks to our Warden, Doug Piggott, two in Borneo. 39 Viet-Cong General. the Wall of Remembrance, relaying slabs, and more Lone Pine shrubs were available and were 43 The 4th and 12th Regiments of the 4th Light general maintenance and improvement. donated by the City of Stirling. These will be Horse Brigade attacked which Turkish held 40 A vitamin B deficiency disease. Town, known as the charge on ...... ? planted in a dedicated place in Spring. 41 A major battle by Australians of the 3rd Battalion As customary a number of our members will 46 He was the Kaiser in Germany during world war RAR on the 23rd-24th April 1951 one. be attending Services at our four local schools. Our thanks are extended to Blazing Saddles 44 Private John Simpson ...... was known as the This important event is capably and respectfully Cyclery for repairs to our wheelchair. 47 The largest offensive ever undertaken in Viet- man with the donkey. organised and conducted in each school by Nam by The Viet-Cong in 1968. Bill Richards 45 An internment camp, for Australian German the children, ably assisted and supervised by 9448 3520 48 Colonel Dunlop was known as. prisoners. The Listening Post April 2008 25 Reunions Bits 'n' Pieces HMAS Hobart Friday 4th April- Dawn Service for all Somalia Veterans and present 1 RAR Perth City Council during WWll Historical Exhibition at Perth Town Hall 14th – 18th OCTOBER members (including the 1 RAR Band), The City of Perth is curating a historical exhibition exploring what the Perth City Council did during WWll. 2009 ALL WELCOME. For further followed by breakfast and a rotation of The exhibition will be opened from Wednesday 16 April and run until 5 May 2008 in the foyer of the Perth information contact Dick Harrison activities including modern equipment Town Hall. Phone: 07 4159 4515 or send an email displays. During the afternoon a BBQ to: [email protected] lunch and an informal function will The Council built air-raid shelters for 25,000 people in the CBD and put evacuation plans in place to house occur for all veterans at the 1 RAR civilians from coastal suburbs in the event of an air-raid from the sea. Civic receptions were suspended during , Royal Sports Club. the war years but the Perth Town Hall was given over to the Citizens Reception Council (a group of 28 Marines, WRNS and women’s organisations) for use as a daily refreshment and entertainment centre for members of the fighting QARNNS Saturday 5th April- No organised forces. On display will be memorabilia items, photographs and information from this period. activities in order to allow individuals Any inquiries please contact the Memorabilia Curator Jo Darbyshire, City of Perth on 94613403. to re-acquaint with old mates. A formal Calling all former personnel, including dinner in the evening will be the main those who do not belong to any local effort. Great Southern Regional ANZAC Services 2008 RNA or similar associations, the 2008 WA reunion of these ex-service personnel For more information please contact ALBANY SUB-BRANCH will be held at the Rockingham Navy XO 1 RAR, MAJ Anthony Swinsburg Club, Point Peron Road, Rockingham on (07) 4771 7455 or 0437 760 698 Dawn Service: Mount Clarence Albany commencing at 5.30 am. Gunfire Breakfast: Stirling Club Stirling Terrace (above Albany RSL). ANZAC Parade: Assembly area corner. Stirling Terrace & Spencer Street. Step on Saturday 7th June from 1130 to or email: anthony.swinsburg@defence. gov.au. off at 10.00 am. ANZAC Service: ANZAC Memorial Park, Princess Royal Drive.. Commences at 10.40 1600 hours. am. Refreshments: Stirling Club from 12.30 pm. ANZAC Day Race Meeting: Commencing at 1.00 pm. Enjoy “Up Spirits” Lunch and Afternoon 2nd Field Ambulance Roberson Road. Service personnel and RSL member’s entry free of charge, will include ‘Two-Up’ commencing Tea all inclusive for $25 per person. at 6.00 pm The Committee of our Association is Cash Bar and Tea or Coffee available desirous of publicising our reunion to DENMARK SUB-BRANCH all day. Spouses, Partners and friends the widest possible audience of past welcome. members of 2nd Field Ambulance. I Dawn Service: War Memorial Corner South Coast Highway & Strickland Street. Commencing at 6.10 am. wonder if you would publish the Gunfire Breakfast: RSL Hall Strickland Street. ANZAC Parade: Assembly area RSL hall in Strickland Street Meet an Oppo and indulge in some at 10.45 am. Step off at 10.55 am. ANZAC Service: War Memorial commences at 11.00 am. Refreshments: following notice of our reunion in your lamp swinging with old shipmates. RSL hall at 11.50 am. next edition of “The Listening Post”. Please contact Peter Barsch, 43 Baskerville Crescent, Baldivis, Western DUMBLEYUNG SUB-BRANCH Australia, Australia. 6171. Ph. (08) 9524 2nd Field Ambulance Past Members ANZAC Parade: Assembly area at Post Office, step off 10.45 am. ANZAC Service: War Memorial 2673 Email: [email protected]” Association will hold a reunion in commencing at 11.00 am. Refreshments: District Club after ANZAC Service. Will include traditional ‘Two for further information. Adelaide on 17-19 October 2008. A full Up’ commencing at 6.00 pm. program of events is planned including 15th Anniversary 1 RAR a Meet and Greet evening (17 October) KOJONUP SUB-BRANCH 1 RAR will host a reunion to Reunion Dinner (18 October) and Bus Tour, AGM and BBQ (19 October). ANZAC Parade: Assembly area at Commercial Hotel (outside) at 2.45 pm. ANZAC Service: RSL Sub-branch commemorate the 15th anniversary Memorial commencing at 3.00 pm. of the 1 RAR Bn Gp deployment to If you were in 2nd Field Ambulance and would like to attend the reunion, Somalia on OPERATION SOLACE LAKE GRACE SUB-BRANCH in 1993. The reunion will occur in contact Phil via phone (07 3869 0250) Townsville during the period of 3-6th or email ([email protected]). Anzac Service: RSL Memorial hall , Stubbs Street commencing at 11.00 am April 2008. Thanking you in anticipation, Phil Hay, MOUNT BARKER SUB-BRANCH Activities: Secretary 2nd Field Ambulance Past Members Association. Thursday 3rd April- Arrival and informal Anzac Parade: Assembly area library car park, Lowood Road at 10.15 am Step off at 10.30 am. ANZAC gathering ‘welcoming’ at the 1 RAR Email: [email protected] or Service: will be in two parts; Wreath/Flag ceremony at War Memorial Service at District hall Refreshments: Sports Club Phone: 07 3869 0250. Mount Barker Bowling Club commencing after service. WAGIN SUB-BRANCH Dawn Service: Wagin Cenotaph commencing at 6.30 am. Gun Off the Shelf fire Breakfast: at Wagin Bowling Club after service. (Subject to funding approval their will be a nominal charge of $5.00.) ANZAC Parade: Assembly area Lions Park adjacent to The Burma Railway, Heroes of Tobruk by David Cenotaph at 9.45 am. Hellships & Coalmines Mulligan for Scholastic Australia. ANZAC Service: Wagin Cenotaph commencing at 10.00 am by Tony Carter and Neil MacPherson. Heroes of Tobruk is a thoroughly research novel about the Refreshments: Free lunch at WAGIN Bowling Club iconic Australian battle written for young children ages 12 ISBN: 9780646468938 (pbk.) commencing at 11.30 am (for catering purposes years plus. This is a moving story about the horror of war those attending the Gun Fire Breakfast/lunch are requested to A New Book was launched on the 16th March, 2008 at 10.00 and the courage of ordinary soldiers. Endorsed by Peter advise should contact the president Ian Menzies on telephone a.m. Victoria Park Primary School, Perth by Mr Bill Gaynor, FitzSimons, author of Tobruk and with an introduction by # 9861 2650) OAM RFD State President, The Returned & Services League Lieutenant General , Chief of Army. of Australia WA Branch Incorporated Note: There will be an exhibition of original WW1 photographs Sarah Hatton at the bowling club several days prior to ANZAC Day. This book tells of the experiences of two soldiers, Mick McCarthy and Neil MacPherson, during World War II. They enlisted in the army because of a European War and spent most of their military service engaged in a struggle at close quarters with an entirely different enemy. These men saw the dice of fate roll against them when they were captured by the Japanese – McCarthy captured in Singapore and MacPherson in Java three weeks later. They represent a unique group who saw the entire Burma-Thailand Railway, survived voyages in Hellships, eventually working as coalminers near a small village close to Nagasaki in Japan – the target of the second atomic bomb. Their stories are common to many young servicemen of the time. But collectively they are fascinating, sharing their experiences as Prisoners of War under the Japanese. The reader is allowed to walk beside Mick and Neil sharing their innermost thoughts of the time, made possible by access to their diaries and personal papers. Their stories represent the faith, grit, courage and mateship of individuals thrown into circumstances beyond personal control. An experience to be lived through; with no options, with no rights and all the personal freedoms withdrawn that are taken for granted by us in Australia sixty years later. The book contains extensive explanatory background material with references to authoritative sources, maps and many original photographs. Each chapter is equipped with five searching questions to assist the reader in analysing the content. The appendix contains gems – most never before published. The work is presented as a tool to stimulate further research for students of history or satisfy the enquiry of the casual reader. Enquiries welcome to Leonie McGaw Phone:0413776226 Email: [email protected] Enquiries Western Australia to Neil MacPherson Email: [email protected] 26 The Listening Post April 2008 Notices Soccer Balls Trish Franklin, The ANZAC Day Dawn Service at Palmer Barracks, Guildford will no from the Loreto longer be held. Instead, it will be replaced by a short simple ceremony Vietnam- during the day in the week preceding ANZAC Day with details to for Vietnam Australia Program in follow. HCMC and This decision has been made after wide consultation with Veteran Associations, Mr Allan Guildford based Cadets Units, JLU(W) unit management, and concurrence Orphans West (Vietnam from Brig Palmer. Over recent years, the military numbers at Guildford have Veteran and RSL Member) been significantly reduced, and a smaller civilian workforce now located at Mr Allan West (Vietnam Veteran and RSL Guildford. The RAN members of JLU(W) are increasingly committed, with a Member) has just returned from a holiday in wide range of services from Perth to Mandurah on ANZAC Day. This has made Vietnam. them unable to continue their support to the Guildford Dawn Service. Mr West has travelled to Vietnam on two other Participants who have attended the Guildford Dawn Service in the past are strongly occasions with assistance from Vietnam Affairs. On encouraged to attend other local or state services. Alternative local services are: this occasion Allan approached his local MP Mr Paul Dawn Service at Blackboy Hill, Greenmount (birth place of the 1st AIF) Papalia and the Totally and Partially Disabled Veterans 0830 hrs Service at Midland Railway Workshops for donations as Allan says, “both of these donors 1200 hrs Bellevue March and Service (lunch provided) were pleased to assist in purchasing soccer balls for the Vietnam orphans”. It is requested that this information be disseminated widely. Half the soccer balls were distributed in the Saigon Allan Austin area whilst the remainder went to the Hanai area (see A.K. AUSTIN letters fRm Allan West and Trish Franklin). MAJ “Over the last few years the Australian business people in Ho Chi Minh City (old Saigon) got together on CROSSWORD solution the AFL Grand Final Day because they missed their footy immensely and Trish Franklin, from the Loreto Some of the children, receiving there Soccer balls Vietnam-Australia Program in HCMC was there also and with the help from Fosters Brewery and other “Over the past couple of weeks I’ve been out to our organisations turned it into a fundraising day at the rural schools distributing scholarships for the poorest Legend Hotel. The event has become so big and well of our poor kids… Great joys for them and much relief organised that you have to book well beforehand to for the families… get a seat. But in saying this it is a laid back affair and At the same time I gave the soccer balls to the kids once you have been you will want to return the next in the countryside… I’m enclosing some photos of a year because the guest speakers, large screens to watch couple of schools we visited. The kids were thrilled and the games on, the buffet meal and the table service we had some laughs about whether any girls were to be provided would amaze a lot of people at a relatively included in the photos!!! Anyway the soccer balls will small cost for such a great day out. I have been the last be greatly used: it is such a BIG game in Asia and for three years and I am amazed at the amount of Vietnam the kids in the countryside they do have the (precious) Veterans in attendance. It is becoming a well known addition of actually having grounds (rice fields) to use event and the guests are only too happy to bid for as space for a game. the memorabilia up for auction after the game. Some of the items up for auction include signed jumpers, So my personal thanks for your thoughtfulness and footballs, photos of famous footballers. I believe generosity. But above all- deep gratitude from the kids this event all up and donations overall raises around themselves to all you good ‘folks’. There are so many US$30,000 each year.” ways- small and big- that we can add joy to the lives of the kids of Vietnam. Yours sincerely, Allan West Trish Franklin LAST POST They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun, and in the morning, We will remember them. Lest We Forget. The deaths of the following RSL Members (WA Branch) were recorded at ANZAC House. New Members Navy WX31309 Bartlett D.W 591 Parker, Frank WX29868 Beckett, John 30051919 Pietrowicz, Michael F5476 Birch, Thomas The State President and members of the State Executive W82123 Brennan, Martin WX41188 Plunkett, Charles CJX408388 Blackwell, Walter WX35496 Butler, A.R extend a welcome to new members, re-enlistments and F/4747 Broom, G.L 14773877 Shephered, James 217264 Clark, Ross transferees to the League in WA. B2 00123 Burton, Charles 2152115 Sibley, Ronald WX15230 Clinch, James Allert, Geoffrey City of Rockingham Kosovich, Robert Bicton Palmyra PMX670316 Hill, Jack 54340 Smith, Desmond WX17554 Clutterbuck, Cedric Ashley, Robert Mt Lawley Lloyd, Eric Serpentine Joondanna R37620 Hill, Peter 5710516 Smith, Roger 165921 Cornwell, James Inglewood Lovegrove, George Armadale 26270 Hills, J.P VX143811 Stamps, G.W WX11125 Court, Charles Barrow, Edward Kwinana Malysz, Jerry Wanneroo Joondalup 54789 Hope, Peter WX31122 Stone, John VF346644 Dowling, Dorothy Birch, John Pinjarra Maslin, Ronald Armadale R47893 Jones, Robert WX25570 Thomas, Harleigh Blacker, Elizabeth Ocean Reef Membry, Edward Pinjarra WX26725 Dyer, Noel R5467 Marlow, Ronald WX23240 Tomasini, John Bradbury, Maurice Yanchep Two Rocks Miller, Peter Bunbury 3797191 Ellis, John F3226 McAndrew, Gordon WX33047 Western, Victor Briggs, Joanne Albany Nguyen, Van Son Vietnamese Services WX21070 Ewing, John R42072 McIntyre, Trevor WX2981 White, A.L Bryant Smith, Alan Norton, Andrew Armadale 235198 Farrell, Kerry R59920 Money, Dennis Casserley, Donald Boulder O’Brien, Dale City of Rockingham 2/400372 Fenwick, Donald 312693 White, Peter P/SS958471 Pearson, Michael Chapman, Clive Serpentine Joondanna Pawloff, Georgie City of Mandurah WX1043 Fitzsimons, Daniel WX40164 Williams, W.S O3588 Piggford, Donovan Chiverton, Ernest City of Rockingham Perriam, Kenneth Quinns Rocks WX2845 Flanagan, Keith 2687 Willson, Gerald Christmass, Owen Ocean Reef Ramsay, Timothy Quinns Rocks 38553 Mudd, Benedict WX14768 Fleay, John Clipston, Gordon Highgate Rance, Peter Leonora R93360 Pember, Clive WX22676 Forward, Raymond Airforce Cox, Larry Ravensthorpe Robb, Colin Bedford Morley WX38074 Pittam, Raymond 52936 Francis, Don 427843 Burnet, W.J.B Cruickshank, Amy City of Mandurah Robinson, Kevin City of Rockingham 950300 Portas, John WX37965 Fruin, Keith 437727 Burns, Arthur Deadman, Marston City of Mandurah Russell, Glenn Albany WX34678 Pritchard, Alan Dickinson, George Nollamara Schiller, Keith Bedford Morley 357969 Green, Brian VX119206 Reid, Louis R93369 Carlton, Rick Down, John Applecross Schuts, Gerrard City of Rockingham WX26694 Hall, Clive 51678 Reynolds, W.E 7107 Davenport, Ronald Dundon, Leslie Serpentine Joondanna Simpson, Stuart Broome W/311533 Hamilton-Bro, E.S 5803 Hill, F.L Dunn, William Albany Skipworth, Brian Morawa Gutha WX21996 Rice J.M WX30608 Hayres, Wallace 431814 Hore, D.S Elias, Clement Riverton Smith, Brian City of Mandurah VX48519 Robinson, George WX4853 Hicks, Neil 82838 Iddles, R.A Ellis Smith, James Collie Cardiff Smith, Martin Darling Range DSSX866023 Robinson, Keith WX16297 Kevan, James A52605 Johns, Allan Gay, Kenneth Armadale Spencer, Steven Denmark F5343 Symons, H.B 3788602 Manning, Herbert Goodlet, Stephen City of Rockingham Spry, John Highgate 427514 Kelly, Albert TH00023 Thompson, Raymond WX26424 McDonald, James Goodman, Anthony Karridale August Streeter, Beverley Bunbury F5305 West, Arthur WX16297 McGowan, Albert 39720 Low, Geoffrey Grinter, Frank City of Mandurah Streeter, Neville Bunbury F5040 Willis, James 5/701/775 McKenzie, Fred 80837 Matthews, Kenneth Guelfi, Clifton Osborne Park Sutton, Peter Armadale F4640 Wilson, Gordon A39880 McQueen, Colin Hill, William Quinns Rocks Tufnell, Joy Returned Ex Service Women 57503 Mills, John Q4020956 Murphy, Thomas Hjortshot, Colin City of Rockingham Turner, William Bellevue WX26431 Mills, Norman Hoffman, William Lancelin/Coastal Districts Von Berghhein Nigel Central Army WX28136 Mitchell, Clement 83629 Ness, A.S Howell, David City of Rockingham Walker, Robert Ravensthorpe 14421867 Applin, Arthur 23573508 Morrison, David Y3503530 Ross, John Husking, Peter Armadale Winn, Glyndor Eastern Regional WX28110 Armstrong, James 44960 Mundy, Robert 29013 Savage, Donald Jordan. Robert Wanneroo Joondalup Woodyard, Bruce Mount Barker FX756451 Ashcroft, Donald WX29060 Nicholas, Ronald 427030 Silbert, Eric Keen, Dorothy Mt Lawley Inglewood Wych, Kyle Armadale WX13619 Baron, Barney WX7244 Oakley, T.W 16216 Warbey, Ronald The Listening Post April 2008 27 RSL Receives Gift from Turkey

On the 18th of March a member of the newly formed Turkish Sub-Branch (RSL) Mr Osman Iscel presented Mr William Gaynor (President of the RSL WA) a Commemorative plate from the Mayor of the City of Gelibolu (Gallipoli), Mr Cihat Bingol. The Commemorative Plate depicts scenes of Gelibolu (Gallipoli) showing War Memorials and other sacred sights significant to both side of the Gallipoli campaign. This gift is on permanent display at ANZAC House, Saint Georges Terrace, Perth. Denis Connelly

Commemorative Plate from Mayor Cihat Bingol from the City of Gelibolu (Gallipoli).

Some of the children, receiving there Soccer balls

From left. Mr Digger Cleak, Mr William Gaynor, and Mr Osman Iscel at the presentation of the plate to the RSL (WA)

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