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American Red Cross Biomedical Services Page 1 of 2 Process Owner: Senior Director, Blood Collections Fact Sheet: What You Must Know Before Giving Blood and Welcome Cover Page Legacy Doc No: 15.4.fs402 v-2.3

_ What You Must Know Before Giving Blood

READ THIS BEFORE YOU DONATE!  Have EVER taken money, drugs, or other payment for sex We know that you would not donate unless you think your blood is  Have had sexual contact IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS with safe. However, in order for us to assess all risks that may affect anyone described above you or a patient receiving a transfusion, it is essential that you  Have had syphilis or gonorrhea IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS answer each question completely and accurately. If you don’t  Have been in juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison for understand a question, ask the blood center staff. All information more than 72 consecutive hours IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS you provide is confidential.  Have EVER been diagnosed with Ebola virus infection

Knowing what to expect Your blood can transmit infections, including HIV/AIDS, even if Most people have uneventful donations and feel good about you feel well and all your tests are normal. This is because even donating afterward, but some donors may have a lightheaded or the best tests cannot detect the virus for a period of time after dizzy feeling; an upset stomach; a black and blue mark, redness or you are infected. pain from the needle; fainting or loss of consciousness and injury from related falls; or very rarely, nerve or artery damage. DO NOT DONATE TO GET A TEST! Blood donation removes iron from the body and may cause or If you think you may be at risk for HIV/AIDS or any other aggravate iron-deficiency anemia. infection, do not donate simply to get a test. ASK us where you can be tested outside the blood center. To determine if you are eligible to donate, we will  Ask about your health and travel The following symptoms can be present before an HIV test turns  Ask about medicines you are taking or have taken positive:  Ask about your risk for infections that can be transmitted by  Fever blood – especially AIDS and viral hepatitis  Enlarged lymph glands  Take your blood pressure, temperature, and pulse  Sore throat  Take a blood sample to be sure your blood count is  Rash acceptable. DO NOT donate if you have these symptoms! If you are eligible to donate, we will  Clean your arm with an antiseptic. Tell us if you have any skin Travel To or Birth in Other Countries allergies. Blood donor tests may not be available for some infections that  Use a new, sterile, disposable needle to collect your blood are found only in certain countries. If you were born in, have lived in, or visited certain countries, you may not be eligible to donate. Donor Eligibility – Specific Information Certain diseases, such as AIDS and hepatitis, can be spread WHAT HAPPENS AFTER YOUR DONATION through sexual contact and enter your bloodstream. We will ask To protect patients, your blood is tested for several types of specific questions about sexual contact. hepatitis, HIV, syphilis, and other infections. If your blood tests positive, it will not be given to a patient. There are times when What do we mean by “sexual contact?” your blood is not tested. If this occurs, you may not receive any The words “have sexual contact with” and “sex” are used in some notification. You will be notified about any positive test result of the questions we will ask you, and apply to any of the activities which may disqualify you from donating in the future. The blood below, whether or not a condom or other protection was used: center will not release your test results without your written  Vaginal sex (contact between penis and vagina) permission unless required by law (example: to the health department).  Oral sex (mouth or tongue on someone’s vagina, penis, or anus) We maintain a confidential list of people who may be at risk for  Anal sex (contact between penis and anus) spreading transfusion-transmitted diseases. By continuing this process, you consent to be entered in this confidential list of HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors deferred donors if you are at risk for spreading such diseases. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. It is spread mainly by sexual When required, we report donor information, including test contact with an infected person OR by sharing needles or syringes results, to health departments, military medical commands, and used by an infected person for injecting drugs. regulatory agencies. Donation information may also be used confidentially for research related to blood safety. DO NOT DONATE IF YOU  Have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test  Have EVER used needles to take any drugs not prescribed by THANK YOU FOR DONATING BLOOD TODAY! your doctor  Are a male who has had sexual contact with another male IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

American Red Cross Biomedical Services Page 2 of 2 Process Owner: Senior Director, Blood Collections Fact Sheet: What You Must Know Before Giving Blood and Welcome Cover Page Legacy Doc No: 15.4.fs402 v-2.3

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