Blood Donor Selection
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Transfusion Service Introduction Blood/Blood Products Requests and Turnaround Time Expectations
Transfusion Service Introduction All blood products and blood components are supplied to UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital by the American Red Cross Blood Services. Pathology consultation is available regarding blood and/or components and dosages. ABO and Rho(D)—specific type is used whenever possible for leuko-poor packed cell transfusions. ABO-compatible blood is used for all plasma and platelet components whenever possible. For any orders involving HLA-matched components, the patient must have been HLA typed (sent to the American Red Cross) a minimum of 48 hours prior to intended infusion of the component. HLA typing is only required once. Blood components that are thawed, pooled, washed, volume-reduced, or deglycerolized for a patient will be charged to the patient even if not transfused. The charge is done because these components may not be suitable for another patient. Examples include: Autologous or directed donations Pooled cryoprecipitate 4-hour expiration Thawed fresh frozen plasma 24-hour expiration Thawed cryoprecipitate 6-hour expiration Deglycerolized red cells 24-hour expiration Washed red cells 24-hour expiration All blood components must be completely infused within 4 hours of release from UnityPoint Health-Meriter Laboratories Blood Bank, or be infused within the expiration time. Refer to UnityPoint Health -Meriter’s Blood and Blood Products Transfusion Policy #123 for additional information located on MyMeriter. Blood/Blood Products Requests and Turnaround Time Expectations Requests from UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital are entered in the hospital computer system and print in the UnityPoint Health- Meriter Laboratories Blood Bank. For the comfort of the patient, it is important to coordinate collection for other tests with Blood Bank specimens. -
Unintentional Platelet Removal by Plasmapheresis
Journal of Clinical Apheresis 16:55–60 (2001) Unintentional Platelet Removal by Plasmapheresis Jedidiah J. Perdue,1 Linda K. Chandler,2 Sara K. Vesely,1 Deanna S. Duvall,2 Ronald O. Gilcher,2 James W. Smith,2 and James N. George1* 1Hematology-Oncology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 2Oklahoma Blood Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Therapeutic plasmapheresis may remove platelets as well as plasma. Unintentional platelet loss, if not recognized, may lead to inappropriate patient assessment and treatment. A patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura- hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP-HUS) is reported in whom persistent thrombocytopenia was interpreted as continuing active disease; thrombocytopenia resolved only after plasma exchange treatments were stopped. This observation prompted a systematic study of platelet loss with plasmapheresis. Data are reported on platelet loss during 432 apheresis procedures in 71 patients with six disease categories using three different instruments. Com- paring the first procedure recorded for each patient, there was a significant difference among instrument types ,than with the COBE Spectra (1.6% (21 ס P<0.001); platelet loss was greater with the Fresenius AS 104 (17.5%, N) .With all procedures, platelet loss ranged from 0 to 71% .(24 ס or the Haemonetics LN9000 (2.6%, N (26 ס N Among disease categories, platelet loss was greater in patients with dysproteinemias who were treated for hyper- viscosity symptoms. Absolute platelet loss with the first recorded apheresis procedure, in the 34 patients who had a normal platelet count before the procedure, was also greater with the AS 104 (2.23 × 1011 platelets) than with the Spectra (0.29 × 1011 platelets) or the LN9000 (0.37 × 1011 platelets). -
World Blood Donor Day 2021
World Blood Donor Day 2021 World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is held on June 14 each year. The event was organised for the first time in 2005, by a joint initiative of the World Health Organization, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life-saving gifts of blood. World Blood Donor Day is one of 11 official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Chagas Disease Day, World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Patient Safety Day, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week and World AIDS Day. The slogan of World Blood Donor Day 2021 is: “Give blood and keep the world beating”. World Blood Donor Day is used to celebrate for encouraging the people to get the Blood to the several Camps which are organized by the Government. It is very easy to give the Blood to the Camps only by giving the Blood with the help of wire and injections injected to the Blood giving person. Blood donation solves many of the problems like the difficult surgical as well as medical procedures. Many of the Campaigns play an important role in saving many of the pregnant women’s life during the post-pregnancy as well as pre-pregnancy. People who donate blood are used to save many of the lives of the people like the people suffering from the anemic Kids, anemic Women, persons who have loss excessive Blood when they come into an accident, cancer people, surgical people, sickle cell anemia disease, Thalassemia people, suffering from the Haemophilia Disease, Disorders of the Blood, Blood Clotting problem and also many of the problems. -
Platelet-Rich Plasmapheresis: a Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Costs
THE jOURNAL OF EXTRA-CORPOREAL TECHNOLOGY Original Article Platelet-Rich Plasmapheresis: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Costs Chris Brown Mahoney , PhD Industrial Relations Center, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN Keywords: platelet-rich plasmapheresis, sequestration, cardiopulmonary bypass, outcomes, economics, meta-analysis Presented at the American Society of Extra-Corporeal Technology 35th International Conference, April 3-6, 1997, Phoenix, Arizona ABSTRACT Platelet-rich plasmapheresis (PRP) just prior to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery is used to improve post CPB hemostasis and to minimize the risks associated with exposure to allogeneic blood and its components. Meta-analysis examines evidence ofPRP's impact on clinical outcomes by integrating the results across published research studies. Data on clinical outcomes was collected from 20 pub lished studies. These outcomes, DRG payment rates, and current national average costs were used to examine the impact of PRP on costs. This study provides evidence that the use of PRP results in improved clinical outcomes when compared to the identical control groups not receiving PRP. These improved clinical out comes result in subsequent lower costs per patient in the PRP groups. All clinical outcomes analyzed were improved: blood product usage, length of stay, intensive care stay, time to extu bation, incidence of cardiovascular accident, and incidence of reoperation. The most striking differences occur in use of all blood products, particularly packed red blood cells. This study provides an example of how initial expenditure on technology used during CPB results in overall cost savings. Estimated cost savings range from $2,505.00 to $4,209.00. -
Patient's Guide to Blood Transfusions
Health Information For Patients and the Community A Patient’s Guide to Blood Transfusions Your doctor may order a blood transfusion as part of your therapy. This brochure will focus on frequently asked questions about blood products, transfusions, and the risks and benefits of the blood transfusion. PLEASE NOTE: This information is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider and is intended for educational purposes only. Individual circumstances will affect your individual risks and benefits. Please discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor. What is a blood transfusion? A blood transfusion is donated blood given to patients with abnormal blood levels. The patient may have abnormal blood levels due to blood loss from trauma or surgery, or as a result of certain medical problems. The transfusion is done with one or more of the following parts of blood: red blood cells, platelets, plasma, or cryoprecipitate. What are the potential benefits of a blood transfusion? If your body does not have enough of one of the components of blood, you may develop serious life-threatening complications. • Red blood cells carry oxygen through your body to your heart and brain. Adequate oxygen is very important to maintain life. • Platelets and cryoprecipitate help to prevent or control bleeding. • Plasma replaces blood volume and also may help to prevent or control bleeding. How safe are blood transfusions? Blood donors are asked many questions about their health, behavior, and travel history in order to ensure that the blood supply is as safe as it can be. Only people who pass the survey are allowed to donate. -
Patient Information Leaflet – Plasma Exchange Procedure
Therapeutic Apheresis Services Patient Information Leaflet – Plasma Exchange Procedure Introduction Antibodies, which normally help to protect you from infection, can begin to attack your own This leaflet has been written to give patients healthy cells, or an over production of proteins can information about plasma exchange (sometimes cause your blood to become thicker and slow down called plasmapheresis). If you would like any more the blood flow throughout your body. A plasma information or have any questions, please ask the exchange can help improve your symptoms, doctors and nurses involved in your treatment at although this may not happen immediately. the NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) Therapeutic Apheresis Services Unit. Although plasma exchange may help with symptoms, it will not normally cure your condition When you have considered the information given as it does not switch off the production of the in this leaflet, and after we have discussed the harmful antibodies or proteins. It is likely that procedure and its possible risks with you, we will this procedure will form only one part of your ask you to sign a consent form to indicate that you treatment. are happy for the procedure to go ahead. Before any further procedures we will again check that you are happy to proceed. How do we perform Plasma Exchange? What is a plasma exchange? Plasma exchange is performed using a machine Blood is made up of red cells, white cells and called a Blood Cell Separator which can separate platelets which are carried around in fluid called blood into its various parts. The machine separates plasma. -
World Blood Donor Day — Anyone Can Save a Life
14 JUNE: WORLD BLOOD DONOR DAY — ANYONE CAN SAVE A LIFE Eight out of ten people in the world do not have access to safe blood Geneva — Thanks to the millions of people who give blood safely and anonymously, thousands of lives are saved every day. But the chances of receiving a safe transfusion — or any transfusion at all — vary enormously from country to country. Some 60% of global blood supplies goes to 18% of the world's people, leaving 82% of the global population inadequately covered. World Blood Donor Day 2005 is a time to thank the world's regular, voluntary blood donors as well as a day for personal reflection. Almost everyone can contribute to saving a life, either by becoming a regular donor or — if health reasons prevent that — by volunteering to help on blood donation days. "Safe blood is a fundamental need for the health system of any country," said Dr LEE Jong-wook, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO). "WHO's 192 Member States have recently agreed that World Blood Donor Day will be an officially recognized annual event. This will help raise awareness of the continuing need for safe blood and safe donors." WHO and other organizations have advocated clear strategies to increase universal access to safe blood. These are based on promoting regular, voluntary, unpaid donations and on nationally coordinated blood transfusion services. Malawi, a country with 14.4% incidence of HIV/AIDS and huge development challenges, has managed to set up a functioning blood service based on voluntary unpaid donation in just two years. -
World Blood Donor Day 2008, Planning Guide
2008 THEME: “MANY HAPPY RETURNS” The overall objective of WBDD is to increase awareness concerning the concept of altruistic blood donation, and to promote the importance of giving more than once each year, hence the theme, “Many Happy Returns”. The Theme will be brought to life featuring the use of “Name tags” with the line “Hello, My Name is Y, and I am a X time donor”. This image can be re-produced locally to reflect your local language. Objectives * WBDD Tattoo * Traditional dances celebrating the One Sleeve T-Shirt Design occasion (Denmark, Sri Lanka, Latvia) The purpose of the celebration on the * Partner with local theatre productions to Name Tag Designs * 14th of June each year is not to attract a * have the casts sing the “we shine as one” big influx of new voluntary blood donors theme song (We Will Rock You in at that time, rather, the occasion is seen in Ideas to Get Started On Canada) terms of paying tribute to all blood donors World Blood Donor Day, June 14th, falls around the world. * Enlist the support of the ambulance, on the weekend this year, so the organiz- fire and police services for donor ers are encouraging that you hold your awareness and recruitment campaigns Background events during the week leading up to Voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors June 14th, starting on June 9th. (hereafter referred to as voluntary blood donors) are the lifeblood of a community and are considered to be the source of the safest blood and blood products for patients. World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) has been established to celebrate and thank vol- untary blood donors for their gift of life. -
FACTS ABOUT DONATING Blood WHY SHOULD I DONATE BLOOD? HOW MUCH BLOOD DO I HAVE? Blood Donors Save Lives
FACTS ABOUT DONATING BLOOD WHY SHOULD I DONATE BLOOD? HOW MUCH BLOOD DO I HAVE? Blood donors save lives. Volunteer blood donors provide An adult has about 10–11 pints. 100 percent of our community’s blood supply. Almost all of us will need blood products. HOW MUCH BLOOD WILL I donate? Whole blood donors give 500 milliliters, about one pint. WHO CAN DONATE BLOOD? Generally, you are eligible to donate if you are 16 years of WHAT HAPPENS TO BLOOD AFTER I donate? age or older, weigh at least 110 pounds and are in good Your blood is tested, separated into components, then health. Donors under 18 must have written permission distributed to local hospitals and trauma centers for from a parent or guardian prior to donation. patient transfusions. DOES IT HURT TO GIVE BLOOD? WHAT ARE THE MAIN BLOOD COMPONENTS? The sensation you feel is similar to a slight pinch on the Frequently transfused components include red blood arm. The process of drawing blood should take less than cells, which replace blood loss in patients during surgery ten minutes. or trauma; platelets, which are often used to control or prevent bleeding in surgery and trauma patients; and HOW DO I PREPARE FOR A BLOOD DONATION? plasma, which helps stop bleeding and can be used to We recommend that donors be well rested, eat a healthy treat severe burns. Both red blood cells and platelets meal, drink plenty of fluids and avoid caffeine and are often used to support patients undergoing cancer alcohol prior to donating. treatments. WHAT CAN I EXPECT WHEN I DONATE? WHEN CAN I DONATE AGAIN? At every donation, you will fill out a short health history You can donate whole blood every eight weeks, platelets questionaire. -
Wbdd-Report5m.Pdf
Contents African 004 2012 World Blood Donor Day Speeches 016 2012 WBDD Around the world - African Region - American Region - Eastern Mediterranean region - European Region - South East Asian Region - Western Pacific Region Eastern 118 2012 World Blood Donor Day in the Republic of Korea American Mediterranean 126 World Blood Donor Day - World Blood Donor Day - The themes of WBDD - WBDD Celebrations European South East Asian Western Pacific I would like to extend my deep appreciation to the genuine heroes of our time who unconditionally share their lives in 2012 World Blood Donor Day Speeches order to save lives of patients who are fighting against their illnesses. Speech Since the Blood Management Act was put into force in 1970, the national blood service in Korea has developed significantly. - Mr. Rim Chemin, Minister of Health and Welfare, the Republic of Korea In 1974, the Year of the Blood Donation designated by the League of Red Cross Societies, the Korean Red Cross launched the voluntary blood donation movement, which resulted in achieving the 100% voluntary unpaid blood donation in 1983. The number of donors which was only 480,000 in 1981 increased by more than five times to 2.6 million today. The Korean government has also supported the development of national blood service by establishing blood service department under the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At the same time, the Korean government provided support for building blood donation centers where blood donors can give blood in a comfortable and pleasant environment, and for introducing test equipment for safe management of blood. -
Terminology Resource File
Terminology Resource File Version 2 July 2012 1 Terminology Resource File This resource file has been compiled and designed by the Northern Assistant Transfusion Practitioner group which was formed in 2008 and who later identified the need for such a file. This resource file is aimed at Assistant Transfusion Practitioners to help them understand the medical terminology and its relevance which they may encounter in the patient’s medical and nursing notes. The resource file will not include all medical complaints or illnesses but will incorporate those which will need to be considered and appreciated if a blood component was to be administered. The authors have taken great care to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate and up to date. Authors: Jackie Cawthray Carron Fogg Julia Llewellyn Gillian McAnaney Lorna Panter Marsha Whittam Edited by: Denise Watson Document administrator: Janice Robertson ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following people for providing their valuable feedback on this first edition: Tony Davies Transfusion Liaison Practitioner Rose Gill Transfusion Practitioner Marie Green Transfusion Practitioner Tina Ivel Transfusion Practitioner Terry Perry Transfusion Specialist Janet Ryan Transfusion Practitioner Dr. Hazel Tinegate Consultant Haematologist Reviewed July 2012 Next review due July 2013 Version 2 July 2012 2 Contents Page no. Abbreviation list 6 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) 7 Acidosis 7 Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) 7 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome -
Summary of Blood Donor Deferral Following COVID-19 Vaccine And
Updated 04 14 2021 Updated Information from FDA on Donation of CCP, Blood Components and HCT/Ps, Including Information on COVID-19 Vaccines, Treatment with CCP or Monoclonals 1) HCT/P DONOR ELIGIBILITY: For the agency’s current thinking on HCT/P donation during the pandemic, including donor eligibility following vaccination to prevent COVID-19, refer to FDA’s January 4th Safety and Availability communication, Updated Information for Human Cell, Tissue, or Cellular or Tissue-based Product (HCT/P) Establishments Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2) CCP and ROUTINE BLOOD DONOR ELIGIBILITY: 2-1. Blood donor eligibility following COVID-19 vaccine Blood donor deferral following COVID-19 vaccines is not required. Consider the following information on FDA’s web page Updated Information for Blood Establishments Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic and Blood Donation last updated 01/19/21” – see the full document on page 2 below. The blood establishment’s responsible physician must evaluate prospective donors and determine eligibility (21 CFR 630.5). The donor must be in good health and meet all donor eligibility criteria on the day of donation (21 CFR 630.10). The responsible physician may wish to consider the following: o individuals who received a nonreplicating, inactivated, or mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine can donate blood without a waiting period, o individuals who received a live-attenuated viral COVID-19 vaccine, refrain from donating blood for a short waiting period (e.g., 14 days) after receipt of the vaccine, o individuals who are uncertain about which COVID-19 vaccine was administered, refrain from donating for a short waiting period (e.g., 14 days) if it is possible that the individual received a live-attenuated viral vaccine.