Psychedelic Society Revisited

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Psychedelic Society Revisited PSYCHEDELIC SOCIETY REVISITED On Reducing Valves, Reality Tunnels and the Question of Psychedelic Culture by Ido Hartogsohn Some thirty years ago, in May 1983, Terence McKenna's contact lenses failed him during a critical moment of his speech at the psychedelic conference in Santa Barbara. Unable to read from the page, McKenna had to resort to improvising. Listening to the recording after the event, he couldn't help but notice the crowd's reaction to a certain bit in his improvised talk, when he'd spoken the words 'psychedelic society'. He had never used the phrase consciously before, but hearing the ripples that went through his listeners when he brought up the concept made McKenna wonder about its possible meanings. A year later, in a classic June 1984 talk which was given at the Esalen Institute, and later adapted into a chapter in the 1997 psychedelic anthology Entheogens and the Future of Religion, McKenna proposed some of the possible characteristics and implications of such a psychedelic society.'A psychedelic society, he suggested, need not be one in which all members ingest psychedelics themselves. Rather, it is a society which orients itself and lives in the light of the irreducible Mystery of Being; a society in which problems and solutions are displaced from their traditional central role, and which puts' irreducible Mysteries' in their stead. Such a society, McKenna suggested, would be less keen to find clear and definitive answers, and more open to exploring reality without imposing simplified structures upon it. It would be more immune to the disastrous urge for simple clear-cut 84 IDa HARTOGSOHN answers and identities, which characterizes human societies, and be society. ': _'..; more open to co-existing with the doubts and contradictions inherent experie:"; :: to the cosmos. Reac.z ; ::: McKenna's vision of a psychedelic society was closely related to I immers s : J another of his most popular ideas: the idea that culture and ideology I was (:2.::- .a are not your friends. According to McKenna, ideology and culture are the sube.: ::..; tools which give other people the power over one's experience and Mclvenr; . r., identity, since they lead individuals to shape their identity according to without '~::__ pre-conceived forms. If you identify yourself with brands or with the notion. -.:- popular ideas about what is beautiful, true, right or important, you are Was it :: =' - giving away the power over your experience to other people. You let without c--:..:...J others tell you what to think, instead of thinking for yourself. In this e"~ Not to mistake culture and ideology as your friends meant seeking the subic.: - to understand reality in one's own terms instead of buying into pre- packaged ideological and cultural deals such as communism, capitalism, democracy or totalitarianism. Psychedelics were the tools that would enable that to happen, for as McKenna repeatedly argued, psychedelics Mck.enr.; ' are boundary dissolvers, belief breakers, and deconditioning agents that bel.e: , ::: which raise doubts in you whether you are a Hasidic Rabbi or a Marxist ideas in ::::.:::; anthropologist.' 'The plants ... don't address cultural values, they blast Large T:::'::- through them, they address the animal body, the mammalian brain. '3 Mind at L::.::- Z:: The psychedelic human being was thus to be a person that creates that Mans his own culture and ideology. The psychedelic artist was to be the out his pe: ~:::'" artist whose work is uniquely original, transcending the limits of pre- perceptio; ~: conceived styles and forms. The psychedelic thinker; the one thinker to Huxley ::.~;_:: think outside the established norms of thinking. Henry B:::-;:. And there was another, even more fundamental, flaw to culture Broad. -,'.::.' :: and ideology. Belief in itself, argued McKenna, was limiting to the senses ir.t: :_ individual, because every time you believe in something you are of detai.s automatically precluded from believing its opposite. By believing mechanis:r something, you are virtually shutting yourself from all contradictory birds chir; =-_; information, thus once again performing the sin of imposing a rigid importar.: :':"''- simplified structure upon an infinitely complex reality." A psychedelic light ref.:::' _ • PSYCHEDELIC SOCIETY 85 society, McKenna suggested, 'would abandon belief systems for direct experience. '5 Reading the Psychedelic Society many years ago, in a time when I immersed myself in the universe of McKenna's writings and talks, I was captivated by the idea. Yet, in the years since, my thoughts of the subject have become less certain and unequivocal. Like many of McKenna's ideas, the concept of the psychedelic society as a society without belief and ideology was a brilliantly articulated and inspiring notion, yet it seemed to have a suspect air of unexamined utopianism. Was it possible to live without culture and ideology? Was a society without certain types of shared beliefs and constructs even conceivable? In this essay, I wish to convey some of my thoughts and reflections on the subject following a recent encounter with a Spanish psytrance tribe. A genealogy of the psychedelic counter-cultural idea: 100·_. w _"" __ '- ~ McKenna's notions that culture and ideology are not your friends, and that belief is intrinsically limiting, were closely related to two other key ideas in the history of psychedelic thought: Aldous Huxley's Mind at "'-- _. - --::-. Large Theory and Timothy Leary's idea of Reality Tunnels. Huxley's Mind at Large Theory, elaborated in the Doors of Perception, suggested that Man's view of reality is limited by a 'reducing valve' which filters out his perception of reality so that it includes only the thinnest trickle of perceptions necessary for his survival. The function of consciousness, Huxley argued, following such thinkers such as French philosopher Henry Bergson and the English epistemologist and philosopher C.D. -- -,""''::'' I.... L,,- '- Broad, was not to channel the myriad impressions perceived by the senses into our awareness, but rather to filter out the staggering noise of details which fills our raw perception. Consciousness was the "::c"_:;-~=g mechanism which allowed us to edit out of our awareness the sound of " ~~::,][\ birds chirping in the background while we are working to complete an important task; or making us neglect to notice the special way in which light reflects upon the skin of an apricot we are about to consume. • « 86 IDO HARTOGSOHN Were we to become engrossed in the many details perceived by the avidly ; ~.; -: senses, we might become unable to function efficiently, Huxley argued, their clz.r; ',= so consciousness edits out from our experience what it considers and d13~~.~.=-= inconsequential information. In this way, an infinite world is reduced into our finite and more manageable, but also infinitely poorer and of info:-.:-:-~,::" incomplete perception of reality: what we call a worldview. best ecc :: -= Same as with McKenna's culture and ideology, Huxley's reducing inform;': : : valve was a mechanism which cuts down on the complexity of reality ubiqu.t ;', ;":' by fitting it into pre-conceived forms which make us more immediately Romar, '_''~ efficient in terms of evolutionary survival, but immensely less open, OXfOl'C :::- > creative, and aware. And culture was also a type of reducing valve, lRA·i5:'. -. 'What we see through the meshes of this [cultural] net is never, of us harr : ~:-'-: course, the unknowable 'thing in itself' [...J What we ordinarily take sexes. :~,-:. .2 in and respond to is a curious mixture of immediate experience with Realirv :-,=.=~ culturally conditioned symbol." infonr r.;" The extraordinary value of psychedelics, Huxley argued, lay in Lis e :..:., their ability to allow us to loosen this reducing valve of perception a phys.: ; :=. and let ourselves behold reality in a fuller, richer way, bringing us case) :.::- - ::. closer to the Mind at Large, the ultimate reality of things, and enabling the imr : :-, us to revolutionize psychology, spirituality, education and society. highly ~: --:-. Psychedelics were tools for 'cutting holes in cultural fences [...J the friends =>: most urgent of necessities. '7 of these ~__:-" About a decade after Huxley suggested his Mind at Large concept, Where::., :..:..:~ Timothy Leary proposed his own take on the idea: the concept of the how C::-.'·, . Reality Tunnel. Same as Huxley's reducing valve of perception before Lear- ::':-.:;,' and McKenna's Culture and Ideology concepts after, Leary's reality how c:::.,: ';', tunnels, later further elaborated by Robert Anton Wilson in books such and 0:,::-, __ as Prometheus Rising.' were a pre-composed pattern which limits and Ideolo z: :"-2 distorts the perception of reality by reducing complexity and options. A which ~"-:;: person's reality tunnel would determine their perception of the world, only c'..::- editing out those bits of perception that do not fit their beliefs, while unique. ::.',:-c: singling-out and enlarging those details which fit well together with Tb_._. :~.::..: the persons' particular reality tunnel. A capitalist, for example, would and R...::.,''- ..• F c PSYCHEDELIC SOCIETY 87 avidly gather any fact and piece of information which might support their claim that capitalism is the best economic system, easily forgetting .- - - --- -1-·.-..----- ... and discarding any piece of information which might contradict that view. Similarly, a sworn communist would avidly collect any article ~--:~---- of information which might support their claim that communism is the best economic system, quickly forgetting and discarding any piece of information which might contradict that view. Reality tunnels were ubiquitous and included 'Eskimo totemists, Moslem fundamentalists, Roman Catholics, Marxist Leninists, Nazis, Methodist Republicans, Oxford agnostics, Snake worshipers, Ku Kluxers, Mafiosos,Unitarians, IRA-ists, PLO-ists, orthodox Jews, hard shell Baptists etc. etc." All of us harbor established ideas about minorities, religions, nationalities, the sexes, the right ways to think, act, feel, govern, eat, drink and what not. Reality tunnels act to help us fortify these ideas against any challenging information.
Recommended publications
  • Individual and Collective Information Acquisition: an Experimental Study
    Individual and Collective Information Acquisition: An Experimental Study∗ P¨ellumb Reshidi† Alessandro Lizzeri‡ Leeat Yariv§ Jimmy Chan¶ Wing Suen‖ September 2020 Abstract Many committees|juries, political task forces, etc.|spend time gathering costly information before reaching a decision. We report results from lab experiments focused on such information- collection processes. We consider decisions governed by individuals and groups and compare how voting rules affect outcomes. We also contrast static information collection, as in classical hypothesis testing, with dynamic collection, as in sequential hypothesis testing. Generally, out- comes approximate the theoretical benchmark and sequential information collection is welfare enhancing relative to static collection. Nonetheless, several important departures emerge. Static information collection is excessive, and sequential information collection is non-stationary, pro- ducing declining decision accuracies over time. Furthermore, groups using majority rule yield especially hasty and inaccurate decisions. ∗We thank Roland Benabou, Stephen Morris, Salvo Nunnari, and Wolfgang Pesendorfer for very helpful discussions and feedback. We gratefully acknowledge the support of NSF grants SES-1629613 and SES-1949381. †Department of Economics, Princeton University [email protected] ‡Department of Economics, Princeton University [email protected] §Department of Economics, Princeton University [email protected] ¶Department of Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong [email protected] ‖Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Hong Kong [email protected] 1 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview Juries, boards of directors, congressional and university committees, government agencies such as the FDA or the EPA, and many other committees spend time deliberating issues before reaching a decision or issuing a recommendation. An important component of such collective decisions is the acquisition of information.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Worries About the Coherence of Left-Libertarianism Mathias Risse
    John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Faculty Research Working Papers Series Can There be “Libertarianism without Inequality”? Some Worries About the Coherence of Left-Libertarianism Mathias Risse Nov 2003 RWP03-044 The views expressed in the KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or Harvard University. All works posted here are owned and copyrighted by the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Can There be “Libertarianism without Inequality”? Some Worries About the Coherence of Left-Libertarianism1 Mathias Risse John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University October 25, 2003 1. Left-libertarianism is not a new star on the sky of political philosophy, but it was through the recent publication of Peter Vallentyne and Hillel Steiner’s anthologies that it became clearly visible as a contemporary movement with distinct historical roots. “Left- libertarian theories of justice,” says Vallentyne, “hold that agents are full self-owners and that natural resources are owned in some egalitarian manner. Unlike most versions of egalitarianism, left-libertarianism endorses full self-ownership, and thus places specific limits on what others may do to one’s person without one’s permission. Unlike right- libertarianism, it holds that natural resources may be privately appropriated only with the permission of, or with a significant payment to, the members of society. Like right- libertarianism, left-libertarianism holds that the basic rights of individuals are ownership rights. Left-libertarianism is promising because it coherently underwrites both some demands of material equality and some limits on the permissible means of promoting this equality” (Vallentyne and Steiner (2000a), p 1; emphasis added).
    [Show full text]
  • Conventional Wisdom – Benefits and Consequences of Annealing Understanding of Engineering Principles
    EE 508 Lecture 40 Conventional Wisdom – Benefits and Consequences of Annealing Understanding of Engineering Principles by Randy Geiger Iowa State University Conventional Wisdom: Conventional wisdom is the collective understanding of fundamental engineering concepts and principles that evolves over time through interactions of practicing engineers around the world Conventional Wisdom: • Guides engineers in daily practice of the Profession • Widely use to enhance productivity • Heavily emphasized in universities around the world when educating next-generation engineers • Often viewed as a fundamental concept or principle • Validity of conventional wisdom seldom questioned Are Conventional Wisdom and Fundamental Concepts and Principles Always Aligned? Much of Society till Pythagoras 520BC 1200AD to 1600AD and later Aristotle 300BC http://greenfunkdan.blogspot.com/2008/11/csiro-warns-of-climate-change-doomsday.html http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c034.html Sometimes the differences can be rather significant ! Conventional wisdom, when not correctly representing fundamental principles, can provide conflicting perceptions or irresolvable paradoxes Are Conventional Wisdom and Fundamental Concepts always aligned in the Microelectronics Field ? Are Conventional Wisdom and Fundamental Concepts always aligned in the Microelectronics Field ? Records of • Conventional Wisdom • Fundamental Concepts Conventional Wisdom • Occasional Oversight of Error • Key information embedded in 13 tremendous volume of materials (noise) Do Conventional Wisdom
    [Show full text]
  • Society Persuasion In
    PERSUASION IN SOCIETY HERBERT W. SIMONS with JOANNE MORREALE and BRUCE GRONBECK Table of Contents List of Artwork in Persuasion in Society xiv About the Author xvii Acknowledgments xix Preface xx Part 1: Understanding Persuasion 1. The Study of Persuasion 3 Defining Persuasion 5 Why Is Persuasion Important? 10 Studying Persuasion 14 The Behavioral Approach: Social-Scientific Research on the Communication-Persuasion Matrix 15 The Critical Studies Approach: Case Studies and “Genre-alizations” 17 Summary 20 Questions and Projects for Further Study 21 2. The Psychology of Persuasion: Basic Principles 25 Beliefs and Values as Building Blocks of Attitudes 27 Persuasion by Degrees: Adapting to Different Audiences 29 Schemas: Attitudes as Knowledge Structures 32 From Attitudes to Actions: The Role of Subjective Norms 34 Elaboration Likelihood Model: Two Routes to Persuasion 34 Persuasion as a Learning Process 36 Persuasion as Information Processing 37 Persuasion and Incentives 38 Persuasion by Association 39 Persuasion as Psychological Unbalancing and Rebalancing 40 Summary 41 Questions and Projects for Further Study 42 3. Persuasion Broadly Considered 47 Two Levels of Communication: Content and Relational 49 Impression Management 51 Deception About Persuasive Intent 51 Deceptive Deception 52 Expression Games 54 Persuasion in the Guise of Objectivity 55 Accounting Statements and Cost-Benefit Analyses 55 News Reporting 56 Scientific Reporting 57 History Textbooks 58 Reported Discoveries of Social Problems 59 How Multiple Messages Shape Ideologies 59 The Making of McWorld 63 Summary 66 Questions and Projects for Further Study 68 Part 2: The Coactive Approach 4. Coactive Persuasion 73 Using Receiver-Oriented Approaches 74 Being Situation Sensitive 76 Combining Similarity and Credibility 79 Building on Acceptable Premises 82 Appearing Reasonable and Providing Psychological Income 85 Using Communication Resources 86 Summary 88 Questions and Projects for Further Study 89 5.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INVISIBLE LANDSCAPE: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching
    To inquire about Time Wave software in both Macintosh and DOS versions please contact Blue Water Publishing at 1-800-366-0264. fax# (503) 538-8485. or write: P.O. Box 726 Newberg, OR 97132 Passage from The Poetry and Prose of William Blake, edited by David V. Erdman. Commentary by Harold Bloom. Copyright © 1965 by David V. Erdman and Harold Bloom. Published by Doubleday Company, Inc. Used by permission. THE INVISIBLE LANDSCAPE: Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching. Copyright © 1975, 1993 by Dennis J. McKenna and Terence K. McKenna. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. Interior design by Margery Cantor and Jaime Robles FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1975 BY THE SEABURY PRESS FIRST HARPERCOLLINS EDITION PUBLISHED IN 1993 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McKenna, Terence K., 1946- The Invisible landscape : mind, hallucinogens, and the I ching / Terence McKenna and Dennis McKenna.—1st HarperCollins ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-06-250635-8 (acid-free paper) 1. I ching. 2. Mind and body. 3. Shamanism. I. Oeric, O. N. II. Title. BF161.M47 1994 133—dc2o 93-5195 CIP 01 02 03 04 05 RRD(H) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 In Memory of our dear Mother Thus were the stars of heaven created like a golden chain To bind the Body of Man to heaven from falling into the Abyss.
    [Show full text]
  • COLLECTIVE ACTION FEDERALISM: a GENERAL THEORY of ARTICLE I, SECTION 8 Robert D
    COLLECTIVE ACTION FEDERALISM: A GENERAL THEORY OF ARTICLE I, SECTION 8 Robert D. Cooter* & Neil S. Siegel** The Framers of the United States Constitution wrote Article I, Section 8 in order to address some daunting collective action problemsfacing the young na- tion. They especially wanted to protect the states from military warfare by fo- reigners andfrom commercial warfare against one another. The states acted in- dividually when they needed to act collectively, and Congress lacked power under the Articles of Confederation to address these problems. Section 8 thus au- thorized Congress to promote the "general Welfare" of the United States by tack- ling many collective actionproblems that the states could not solve on their own. Subsequent interpretationsof Section 8, both outside and inside the courts, often have focused on the presence or absence of collective action problems in- volving multiple states-but not always. For example, the Supreme Court of the United States, in trying to distinguish the "truly national" from the "truly local" in the context of the Commerce Clause, United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, * Herman Selvin Professor of Law, University of California at Berkeley. ** Professor of Law and Political Science, Duke University School of Law. I dedicate this Article to the loving memory of my mother, Sharon Ruth Siegel, for giving me life-and a whole lot more. For illuminating comments, we thank Jack Balkin, Sara Beale, Stuart Benjamin, Joseph Blocher, Curtis Bradley, Geoffrey Brennan, Samuel Buell, Erwin Chemerinsky, Jesse Cho- per, Eric Freedman, Philip Frickey, Barry Friedman, Jamal Greene, Daniel Greenwood, Grant Hayden, Laurence Helfer, Don Herzog, Roderick Hills, Donald Horowitz, John Inazu, Margaret Lemos, Anne Joseph O'Connell, Sanford Kadish, Richard Lazarus, Margaret Le- mos, Paul Mishkin, Julian Mortenson, Michael Munger, Richard Pildes, Eric Posner, Robert Post, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Memetic Media and Collective Identity Through Streamer Performance on Twitch
    Selected Papers of #AoIR2020: The 21st Annual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers Virtual Event / 27-31 October 2020 “I’VE GOTTA DO IT FOR THE BIT”: MEMETIC MEDIA AND COLLECTIVE IDENTITY THROUGH STREAMER PERFORMANCE ON TWITCH Nathan J Jackson School of the Arts and Media, UNSW Sydney Videogame livestreamers on the platform Twitch present a carefully curated version of themselves negotiated in part via interactions with their viewers. This persona is encoded not just through their live performance, but also through other platform features including streamer-specific emoticons (emotes) and audio-visual overlays triggered by stream events such as donations and subscriptions (alerts). From these customisable features emerges a complicated feedback loop between the streamer and non-streamer participants that ultimately results in a set of collective values performed and refined by both parties over time. In this paper I interrogate how the incorporation of Internet memes into streaming personas creates accessible avenues for communication with and between members of this collective that contribute significantly to this value system. Memes operate based on a core duality between commitment to a fixed set of properties and creative variation – this duality has been referred to using several different terminologies (see Wiggins & Bowers, 2015; Milner, 2016; Phillips & Milner, 2018). As such, there is a necessary plurality to memes considering their diverse manifestations, as emphasised by Limor Shifman’s (2014) definition of the term. This complicates the meaning-making process of memes as they carry not just the intended value of each manifestation’s creator, but also the latent values of the meme template and the referent texts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Information Cascades
    1 Wise or mad crowds? The cognitive mechanisms underlying 2 information cascades 1 1;2 3 Alan N. Tump ([email protected]), Tim Pleskac , Ralf H. J. M. Kurvers1 1Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany 2University of Kansas, Department of Psychology, Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA 4 November 26, 2019 5 Abstract 6 Whether getting vaccinated, buying stocks, or crossing streets, people rarely 7 make decisions alone. Rather, multiple people decide sequentially, setting the stage 8 for information cascades whereby early-deciding individuals can influence others' 9 choices. To understand how information cascades through social systems, it is es- 10 sential to capture the dynamics of the decision-making process. We introduce the 11 social drift-diffusion model to capture these dynamics. We tested our model using 12 a sequential choice task. The model was able to recover the dynamics of the social 13 decision-making process, accurately capturing how individuals integrate personal 14 and social information dynamically over time and when they timed their decisions. 15 Our results show the importance of the interrelationships between accuracy, con- 16 fidence, and response time in shaping the quality of information cascades. The 17 model reveals the importance of capturing the dynamics of decision processes to 18 understand how information cascades in social systems, paving the way for appli- 19 cations in other social systems. 20 21 Keywords: collective intelligence, information cascades, sequential decision-making, social 22 information, confidence, herding, conformity, social impact, collective behaviour 23 Main 24 In many situations|be they financial investments, consumer choices, or simply crossing the street| 25 one is generally not making a decision alone.
    [Show full text]
  • LUCY PDF ONLINE.Indd
    Astro-Chthonic Anomaly Exoskeleton of the flabby body Pulpy sack, cowering in a UFO Invertebrate inebriation Egg and runny stuff Jism network White spunk running down black rubber Battery ooze The old ones and their young-uns Amorphous appendage Ectoplasm sculpture Mike Kelley, Minor Histories, 2004 I lost... you know, I lost another day, what I lost was gold, golden notions... erased.. smoke dreams, phantoms... Communion, dir. Philippe Mora, 1989 Somewhere there the land is hollow. Penda’s Fen, dir. Alan Clarke, 1974 Through a vertiginous core sample from the astral to the subterranean, through veiny portals of extraocular musculature, the line of sight descends from murky air that’s filled with spectres of unknown beings. It passes over lithic monuments and pastoral wastes, down through the windblown grassy tufts, mossy materials, compost, loam and grit. It bores into the shell of the earth, down through endless geologic strata, into the caverns of the chthonic* imaginary. Within the lurid, conchological walls of this dank, clammy basement, a lucid dream-vision of an extra-terrestrial serpent uncoils from an incubation. A temporal anomaly in the crypt. (CREAKING) (INAUDIBLE) (CREAKING CONTINUES) (CHIMING) (EARS RINGING) (MUFFLED SPEECH) I cannot hear! (EARS RINGING) Oh! (GROANING) Please! (CHANTING IN THE DISTANCE)1 ‘All of us gaze into that “dark glass” in which the dark myth takes shape, adumbrating the invisible truth. In this glass the eyes of the spirit glimpse an image which we call the self, fully conscious of the fact that it is an anthropomorphic image which we have merely named but not explained.’ 2 * The term “chthonic” comes from the Greek chthonios, meaning of, in, or under the earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Timothy Leary's Legacy and the Rebirth of Psychedelic Research
    Timothy Leary’s legacy and the rebirth of psychedelic research The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lattin, Don. 2019. Timothy Leary’s legacy and the rebirth of psychedelic research. Harvard Library Bulletin 28 (1), Spring 2017: 65-74. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41647383 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Timothy Leary’s Legacy and the Rebirth of Psychedelic Research Don Lattin imothy Leary, the self-proclaimed “high priest” of the psychedelic counterculture of the 1960s, issued countless proclamations and prophecies Tduring his three decades in the public eye. Here’s one he made in San Francisco in 1965, just a couple years afer the fellows at Harvard College dismissed him as a lecturer in clinical psychology:1 “I predict that within one generation we will have across the bay in Berkeley a Department of Psychedelic Studies. Tere will probably be a dean of LSD.» Two generations later, the University of California at Berkeley has yet to establish its Department of Psychedelic Studies. But, as is ofen the case with Timothy Leary, the high priest was half right in his prediction that mainstream academia would someday rediscover the value of psychedelic research. Harvard does not have a dean of LSD, but it now has something called “Te LSD Library.” Tat would be the Ludlow-Santo Domingo Library, an intoxicating collection housed at Harvard Library that includes many items from the Timothy Leary archive.
    [Show full text]
  • Anderson & Associates Reduces Tunnel Interior Measurement Time
    Anderson & Associates Reduces Tunnel Interior Measurement Time by 60% Using Laser Scanners Tunnel & Mining / As-Built Documentation For this project, A&A used a FARO Laser Scanner and ATS Real Reality Tunnel software to model the complete interiors of the tunnels and structures in 60% less time than is traditionally required. “The FARO scanner turned out to be ideal for this project. Its high scanning speed made it possible to complete the job in a fraction of the time required by the conventional method.” The Heartland Corridor is the most ambitious railroad engineering project of the last century. The project required increasing the vertical clearance of 28 tunnels and removing 24 overhead obstructions. Anderson & Associates (A&A) was hired to document the tunnels in order to check final clearances and provide a record for maintenance. Anderson & Associates (www.andassoc.com) is headquartered in Blacksburg, Virginia and has offices in West Virginia and North Carolina as well. A&A is a professional design firm that specializes in civil and environmental engineering, surveying, planning, and landscape architecture. Since 1968, they have served as planners, designers, stewards, and advocates for institutional, municipal, state, industrial, and private sector clients. For this project, A&A used a FARO Laser Scanner and ATS Real Reality Tunnel (RRT) software to model the complete interiors of the tunnels and structures in 60% less time than is traditionally required. “In addition to saving huge amounts of time, laser scanning made it possible to model the complete interior of the tunnel,” said Neil Martin, Project Manager & Associate Vice President Surveying.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 329 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019) Altered States of Consciousness and New Horizons of the Sacred* Philipp Tagirov Department of Social Philosophy Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Through psychedelics we are learning that God is not an idea, God is a lost continent in the human mind. Terence McKenna, Food of the gods we’re so poor we can’t even pay attention Kmfdm, Dogma Abstract—The article studies the complex and rather goes through the greatest existential intensities of modernity equivocal discourse set around the altered states of — and we follow him. Violence in the name of the sacred, consciousness and so-called “emerging scientific paradigm” being one of such intensities, is based on the making the which claims to return to human existence a certain supreme Radical other (the Monstrous other) of another human being transcendental meaning that could help rebuilding a universal [1], thus demonizing the opponent [2]. The current study symbolic space, and thus return a man himself to the sacred addresses different kind of intensities when a person striving reality. The psychedelic trend unites concepts and approaches for the Radical other (the Divine other) radically transforms that differ significantly from each other both in their degree of himself. And radically transforms our usual ideas about proximity to academic science and in their conclusions human being. regarding the dominant mental paradigm. However, representatives of this trend, despite all the differences, stand The American 1960s are known as the “golden 60s”, like together for that the so-called altered states of consciousness The Golden Age.
    [Show full text]