Self Ascription Paper – “My Reality Tunnel”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Self Ascription Paper – “My Reality Tunnel” Self Ascription Paper – “My Reality Tunnel” Kenneth Kim Student ID #262276 University of Calgary Submitted to: Dr. D. Yee EDER 619.07 – Site Based Decision Making June 18th, 2003 EDER 619.07 – Site Based Decision Making 1 Kenneth Kim – Student # 262276 University of Calgary A parable is a simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson. "A Parable serves as a laboratory where great things are condensed in a small space" (Turner, 1996). However, it is not as simple as that as the interpretation(s) of the story is really what sets parables from other forms of literary work. It uses common language relying on imagery and ordinary experiences to explain a phenomenon. "At the heart of the parabolic method lies a recognition of the power of language in our lives, to awaken the imagination, to stir the will, to shape our very understanding of reality and to call us into being and response" (Slee, 1985). The purpose of this self-ascription paper is to give my interpretation of Franz Kafka’s ‘A Parable About a Parable’ and relate this to my reality tunnel. Kafka’s parable is about the choices we make from the moral attitudes we hold. We are all born with our Id. The Id is in place to meet our basic needs for survival in our first three years of life. It is often called the pleasure principle, as it demands for immediate satisfaction. The next stage of development involves our Ego. In this stage, we are now aware and understand that other people have needs as well. We understand that we should be considerate of the reality of the situation and that we are not the most important person in the world. In the Superego stage, our moral attitudes prevail. This is where our conscience guides us in doing what is right and what is wrong. According to Freud, the balance is critical in a normal healthy person. “The ego is the strongest so that it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the superego, and still take into consideration the reality of every situation. It is not an easy job by any means, but if the id gets too strong, impulses and self-gratification take over the person's life. If the superego becomes to strong, the person would be driven by rigid morals, would be judgmental and unbending in his or her interactions with the world.” (Heffner, 2001) EDER 619.07 – Site Based Decision Making 2 Kenneth Kim – Student # 262276 University of Calgary The old man in the parable obviously had some kind of imbalance. Who in their right mind would wait at a door for eternity not knowing if they would be allowed access? What kind of person does it take to wait at a door not knowing if it was the right door to wait by in the first place? All these dilemmas point out to the choices one makes from the interplay between the Id, Ego, and Superego. In the old man’s case, the Superego took over, driving the old man to stand by his convictions without considering the realities of the world. As for Simon Moon and his quest to understand the parable in order to have a full appreciation of Zen, his Id was so strong that it triggered an impulsive disorder. He was so engrossed in finding out if the Buddhist doctrine of dharma had something to do with the parable that he forgot why he had come to study Zen in the first place. Only at the point when the door was slammed into his face in the meditation hall did Simon realize how much his subconscious had taken control of him. This was when he experienced ‘awakening’. Freud talks about two things that drive our Id, Ego, and Superego. They are sex (Eros or Life Force) and aggression (Thanatos or Death Force) (Heffner, 2001). Sex represents our drive to live, to prosper, and produce offspring. Aggression represents our need to stay alive and stave off threats to our existence, our power, and our prosperity (Heffner, 2001). Imbalances create ego defense mechanisms that are sometimes harmful to our health and look on life. The decisions that we make and how we choose to react to situations give way our reality tunnel. I was raised in an immigrant Chinese family. Our only relatives when we arrived in Canada were my father’s stepbrothers. I was taught at a young age that in order to be successful in Canada, I had to be better than my Caucasian counterparts. In order to shine and be recognized, I was motivated to learn and to continue learning. Being raised EDER 619.07 – Site Based Decision Making 3 Kenneth Kim – Student # 262276 University of Calgary in East Vancouver and not knowing any English at the time, I quickly grasped the English language although even today I still make the same subject verb agreement mistakes. I remember being pushed by my mother to recite the timetable in Chinese. The rhythmic sounds from the reciting obviously got ingrained into my subconscious as math was not a problem. In primary school, I made all the sports teams at school although I rarely would play because of my lack of understanding of the game. I did, however, have speed and work ethic. It probably did not help that my father was never around to show me the intricacies of the different sports with his hectic working schedule. In high school, I became better aware of positional responsibilities and found myself as one of the star players at school. Playing sports has given a lot of meaning to my life. These characteristics have followed me to my work. I am a person who takes pride in what I do which is the reason I believe in doing thing right the first time around. I am a stickler to details and can be consumed by this if not for my Superego. Many times, it is my wife ‘the guard’ who knocks the sense into me. My entrepreneurial spirit is my strongest asset. I believe that even though we are doing well at something, my thoughts always goes to how we could do it even better. This type of spirit drives me to paths that are less traveled. At my school, I enjoy coaching and technology. My basketball teams since I began teaching at this school have won local as well as district championships. In teaching, I have incorporated technology as part my daily routine. The school web site was re-design by students under my guidance. The yearbook was transformed from a dull pictograph of the school year to one that has a voice. I set high expectations for myself as well as others. This extends from my family to my friends to my colleagues, and to my students. I try to ‘raise the bar’ in whatever I EDER 619.07 – Site Based Decision Making 4 Kenneth Kim – Student # 262276 University of Calgary do and am prepared to rock the boat in order to make it happen. Taking risks does not scare me as I have always found ways to overcome them. When I was unemployed after teaching in Asia, I started a company putting together online photos for rental properties. As I have gotten older and started a family, I have been less concerned with what everyone says or does, but have given more priority to my family and myself. My wife who I met in Japan is of Irish / Norwegian decent although she claims to be a Canadian has been a guiding force in my life. She has given me a different outlook on life. She is easy going and is very good with her words. She can make a person feel absolutely terrible or absolutely terrific without lifting her finger. I admire her wit, her eloquence with her words, and her selflessness. If I were to be a complete person, my wife would make up my other three quarters of me. Although I am a ‘good guy’ as well, I would not be the person I am without the inspiration and self sacrifices that my family has given me. To these people, I offer my sincerest thanks. My reality tunnel is strongly linked to my experiences as a child and an adult. These experiences shape how my Ego responds to situations. Although the unconscious plays a larger role in our reality tunnel, understanding how the Ego maintains control of the Id and Superego will provide us with more balance. Resources Heffner, C. (2001). Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development. Retrieved June 3, 2003 from http://allpsych.com/psychology101/ego.html Slee, Nicola. (1985). Parables and Women’s Experiences. 80 Religious Education, 232, (235). Turner, Mark. (1996). The Literary Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. .
Recommended publications
  • Anderson & Associates Reduces Tunnel Interior Measurement Time
    Anderson & Associates Reduces Tunnel Interior Measurement Time by 60% Using Laser Scanners Tunnel & Mining / As-Built Documentation For this project, A&A used a FARO Laser Scanner and ATS Real Reality Tunnel software to model the complete interiors of the tunnels and structures in 60% less time than is traditionally required. “The FARO scanner turned out to be ideal for this project. Its high scanning speed made it possible to complete the job in a fraction of the time required by the conventional method.” The Heartland Corridor is the most ambitious railroad engineering project of the last century. The project required increasing the vertical clearance of 28 tunnels and removing 24 overhead obstructions. Anderson & Associates (A&A) was hired to document the tunnels in order to check final clearances and provide a record for maintenance. Anderson & Associates (www.andassoc.com) is headquartered in Blacksburg, Virginia and has offices in West Virginia and North Carolina as well. A&A is a professional design firm that specializes in civil and environmental engineering, surveying, planning, and landscape architecture. Since 1968, they have served as planners, designers, stewards, and advocates for institutional, municipal, state, industrial, and private sector clients. For this project, A&A used a FARO Laser Scanner and ATS Real Reality Tunnel (RRT) software to model the complete interiors of the tunnels and structures in 60% less time than is traditionally required. “In addition to saving huge amounts of time, laser scanning made it possible to model the complete interior of the tunnel,” said Neil Martin, Project Manager & Associate Vice President Surveying.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Influence on Route Choice in a Virtual Reality Tunnel Fire
    Transportation Research Part F 26 (2014) 116–125 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part F journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trf Social influence on route choice in a virtual reality tunnel fire q ⇑ Max Kinateder a, , Enrico Ronchi b,1, Daniel Gromer a, Mathias Müller a, Michael Jost a, Markus Nehfischer a, Andreas Mühlberger a,c, Paul Pauli a a University of Würzburg, Department of Psychology I, Marcusstr. 9-11, D-97072 Würzburg, Germany b Department of Fire Safety Engineering and Systems Safety, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden2 c University of Regensburg, Department of Psychology (Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy), Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany article info abstract Article history: Introduction: Evacuation from tunnel fire emergencies requires quick decision-making and Received 20 October 2013 swift action from the tunnel occupants. Social influence (SI) has been identified as an Received in revised form 17 April 2014 important factor in evacuation. Accepted 21 June 2014 Methods: Two experimental groups were immersed into a virtual road tunnel fire. In the SI group participants saw a virtual agent moving on the shortest route to the nearest emer- gency exit. In the control group, participants were alone. Destination and exit choices were Keywords: analyzed using functional analysis and inferential statistics. Fire evacuation Results: SI affected route choice during evacuation but not destination choice: There were Social influence Travel paths no group differences regarding destination choice. Participants in the SI group were more Tunnel fire likely to choose a route similar to the virtual agent. Participants in the control group were Virtual reality more likely to choose a longer route along the tunnel walls.
    [Show full text]
  • The 8-Circuit Model of Consciousness As a Model for Rhetorical Theory
    Hendry/1 The 8-Circuit Model of Consciousness as a Model for Rhetorical Theory John Hendry Hendry/2 The 8-Circuit Model of Consciousness as a Model for Rhetorical Theory Introduction The connection between rhetoric and consciousness has been made mostly implicitly and in parts. Various scholars have made claims about the epistemic1 and ontological2 components of rhetoric, but few rhetorical theorists have directly attempted to link rhetoric to a more holistic view of consciousness. Perhaps the closest rhetoric has come to its own theorists of consciousness are Eric Havelock (The Muse Learns to Write, 1986) and Walter Ong (Orality and ​ ​ ​ Literacy, 1982), whose work engages with the ways in which technological change and language ​ have produced new forms of consciousness we may call rhetorical, but these studies of consciousness are constrained to particular epochs in history. While we may find useful analogies for modern living, neither Havelock nor Ong make claims about the current state of consciousness or its connection to the mediated rhetorical landscape of the twenty-first century. Ong’s central claim in Orality and Literacy is that “writing restructures consciousness” ​ ​ (77). He explains this change by saying that “the critical and unique breakthrough into new worlds of knowledge was achieved within human consciousness not when simple semiotic marking was devised but when a coded system of visible marks was invented whereby a writer could determine the exact words that the reader would generate from the text” (83). This insight, coming hundreds of years after the invention of writing and literacy, stands in stark contrast to 1 Robert Scott’s “On Viewing Rhetoric as Epistemic” (1967) produced a lively debate which drew in scholars like Michael Leff, Barry Brummett, and Sonja Foss over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Fourteenth Biennial Research Symposium
    Abstracts from the Coalition for Education in the Outdoors th 14 Biennial Research Symposium Held at Indiana University’s Outdoor Center Martinsville, Indiana January 12-14, 2018 Compiled by Kendra Liddicoat, University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point Julie Dickson, University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point Sharon Todd, SUNY Cortland Charles Yaple, SUNY Cortland State University of New York College at Cortland P.O. Box 2000 Cortland, New York 13045 Preface Welcome to the 14th Biennial Coalition for Education in the Outdoors Research Symposium. Whether you are using this compilation as an attendee or reading it after the event, we are glad to include you in the work of the Coalition. The Coalition for Education in the Outdoors (CEO) is a network of organizations, businesses, institutions, centers, agencies, and associations linked and communicating in support of the broad purpose of education in, for, and about the outdoors. The Coalition was established in 1987 at the State University of New York at Cortland by a group of outdoor educators from around the country. The founders of CEO envisioned it could play an important role in addressing the research needs of the field. In its early years, CEO formed a research committee, which led to the organization of these biennial research symposia and the refereed publication, Research in Outdoor Education. Indiana University’s Bradford Woods was chosen as the site of the first symposium in 1992 and has hosted every one since then. Twenty-six years later, the CEO Research Symposium has increased substantially in attendance and in the number of papers presented. Fortunately, the event is still not too large and retains the informal and highly interactive atmosphere that people valued from the start.
    [Show full text]
  • More Ideas on How to Use EI to Get the Best from Your Teams Peter Heffernan and Michelle Lister
    13/11/2018 More ideas on how to use EI to get the best from your teams Peter Heffernan and Michelle Lister Hello! • Mid 40’s. • Life insurance actuary • Grumpy, becoming more communist with age • Cyclist (mainly mountain biking) • Plays videogames (mainly Nintendo) • Mid 20’s • Life insurance actuary • Not grumpy • Runner • Obsessed with poor quality indie music 2 1 13/11/2018 Background This is the final part of an exciting trilogy. You’ll be familiar with the first two instalments: 1. Emotional Intelligence – an introduction 2. Using Emotional Intelligence (EI) to better manage actuarial teams By EI, we mean (broadly): “the capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically.” 3 What are we covering today? 1. Groupthink 2. Reality Tunnels 3. Dealing with uncertainty 4. Destination addiction 4 2 13/11/2018 Groupthink Groupthink Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision- making outcome. Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative viewpoints by actively suppressing dissenting viewpoints, and by isolating themselves from outside influences. Question: can we name any actuarial examples of groupthink? 6 3 13/11/2018 Actuarial groupthink? • Solvency II • Mortgage endowment projections, and ‘own charges’ • Mortality improvements • ‘AAA’ rated credit
    [Show full text]
  • PROMETHEUS RISING Mixture of Technologese and "Counter Culture" Slang That Has Since Become My Most Frequent Style in Nonfiction
    PROMETHEUS RISING mixture of technologese and "counter culture" slang that has since become my most frequent style in nonfiction. (It's Robert Anton Wilson based on the way I actually speak.) When I tried Falcon Introduced by Israel Regardie next, they accepted it within 48 hours, and I received the NEW FALCON PUBLICATIONS advance check within the next 48 hours. TEMPE, ARIZONA U.S.A. "Oh frabjous day!" A month later, I heard from Tarcher again: he had changed CONTENTS his mind and decided he wanted the book after all. I was in Preface to the Second Edition 11 one of my periods of acute poverty then (something that Introduction 17 happens periodically to all freelance writers) and it was with 1. The Thinker & The Prover 23 great effort that I refrained from telling Mr. Tarcher to go 2. Hardware & Software: The Brain & Its Programs 33 fuck himself. I just told him I had a contract with another 3. The Oral Bio-Survival Circuit 45 publisher. 4. The Anal Emotional Territorial Circuit 61 With Falcon as publisher, I then inserted the 5. Dickens & Joyce: The Two-Circuit Dialectic 85 acknowledgments page, giving Leary the credit he deserved 6. The Time-Binding Semantic Circuit 93 right up front, and added a dedication to him. Falcon, as I 7. The Time-Binding Dialectic: Acceleration & Deceleration expected, did not object. Falcon has always served as an 105 alternative to Establishment publishing, just as Paideia once 8 The "Moral" Socio-Sexual Circuit 121 served as a similar alternative to the academic 9. Mindwashing & Brain Programming 149 Establishment.
    [Show full text]
  • Misunderstanding Tradeoffs in the War on Terror Author(S): Stephen Holmes Reviewed Work(S): Source: California Law Review, Vol
    California Law Review, Inc. In Case of Emergency: Misunderstanding Tradeoffs in the War on Terror Author(s): Stephen Holmes Reviewed work(s): Source: California Law Review, Vol. 97, No. 2 (April 2009), pp. 301-355 Published by: California Law Review, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20677881 . Accessed: 04/01/2013 15:02 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. California Law Review, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to California Law Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Fri, 4 Jan 2013 15:02:59 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions California Law Review Vol. 2 97_April 2009_No. Copyright ? 2009 by California Law Review, Inc. In Case of Emergency: Misunderstanding Tradeoffs in theWar on Terror StephenHolmes| "It's extremely hard to wage war with so many undefined rules and roles."1 Several years ago, my daughter (now fully recovered) lay in a coma after a serious fall. At a crucial moment, two nurses rushed into her hospital room to prepare for a transfusion. One clutched a plastic pouch of blood and the other held aloft my daughter's medical chart.
    [Show full text]
  • Fantastic Imaginings, Rebellion and Control in Terry Gilliam's Brazil
    Reality is What You Can Get Away With: Fantastic Imaginings, Rebellion and Control in Terry Gilliam's Brazil BEN WHEELER '8.49PM. Somewhere in the Twentieth Century' - Opening Credit (Brazil) One of the themes fundamental to dystopian fiction is that of control and how it is achieved and maintained within structures as chaotic and complex as human societies. Concurrently, this trend is reflected in such political non-fiction as Noam Chomsky's World Orders, Old and New. He says: 'population control' to borrow the jargon of counterinsurgency doctrine ... is the major task of any state that is dominated by particular sectors of the domestic society and therefore functions in their interest; that is, any 'really existing state.'' In diametric opposition to notions of control are those of restlessness - humanity's drive towards creativity and imagination - and if most prognostications of the twentieth century are to be believed, the two are unable to co-exist simultaneously. Ontologically - in an echo of Harry Lime's famed analogy^ - one may find a society that abounds with artistic and philosophic information, or a society characterised by control and therefore relative entropy. Debates over the most effective forms of subjugation vary from vision to vision. In Zamyatin's We physical mutilation in the form of the lobotomy is the prescribed remedy. In Burgess' A Clockwork Orange and Orwell's 1984 one finds an emphasis on the power of semantic systems (the polyglot classifications of nadsat and newspeak) to engulf the individual into a collective consciousness. Huxley warns of the dangers inherent in the lunatic march of progress.
    [Show full text]
  • RE-EMBODIED FEAR Designing Deep Learning Methods in Virtual Reality to Unravel Emotional Body Loops
    RE-EMBODIED FEAR Designing deep learning methods in virtual reality to unravel emotional body loops Janina Saarnio Master’s Thesis Media Studies The School of History, Culture and Art Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Turku November 2018 The originality of this thesis has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. UNIVERSITY OF TURKU The School of History, Culture and Art Studies / Faculty of Humanities SAARNIO, JANINA: Re-embodied fear – designing deep learning methods in virtual reality to unravel emotional body loops Master’s Thesis, 81 pages, 2 annexes. Media Studies November 2018 ABSTRACT This thesis is an experimental research that theoretically examines the ontological nature of virtual reality (VR) and its possible implications to be used in designing new emotional learning environments and experiences. The focus is set on fear as an emotion that physically and mentally manifests itself as a specific phobia. The applications of using virtual reality as a psychological tool for treating negative emotions are questioned by making apparent the unanswered questions about our emotions and perception taking abilities. Through different case studies related to the manipulations of our sense of embodiment in VR, the plasticity of our mind and body is researched and applied into emotion theories. The thesis examines how VR could be harnessed to reveal the phenomenal ‘body loops’ with the help of sensor technology (HRV) and ultimately, be designed to unravel the maladaptive loops. Hypothetically, it considers taking advantage of the virtual space design and our sense of embodiment by literally creating new perspectives for experiencing through virtual body manipulations.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation Into the Effects of Social Influence on Moral Behaviour Using Immersive Virtual Reality
    An Investigation into the Effects of Social Influence on Moral Behaviour using Immersive Virtual Reality Jacob Thomas Thorn Thesis submitted to University College London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Computer Science University College London 06/01/2020 1 I, Jacob Thomas Thorn, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the work. ______________________________ ______________________________ 2 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank my supervisor Mel Slater, most of all for his trust over the last three and a half years, but also for his constant guidance and help in all aspects of this thesis and the PhD as a whole. I would also like to thank David Swapp for his additional support, whether he was piloting my next experiment, helping me with any technical issues in the HMD lab or providing otherwise invaluable advice. I would also like to thank my company supervisor, Pablo Bermell-Garcia, for supporting this project so wholeheartedly. I also want to thank my family and friends at UCL. To my wife Zhou for being so supportive for the entire PhD, my parents for providing extra support in the final few months and to Ben, David, Drew, Maria and Sebastian for their friendship over the last three and a half years. Lastly, I would like to thank all of the voice actors who provided their voices for the characters in my experiments: Alex and Sophie Burr, Ian Giblet, Mark Hall, Olivia Slater-Sanchez, Jared and Hope Somerville, Stephen Thorn and Luke Woodford.
    [Show full text]
  • Semantics of “Good” & “Evil”
    The Semantics of “Good” & “Evil” Robert Anton Wilson 1988 The late Laurance Labadie once told me a parable about a king who decided that everytimehe met somebody he would kick them in the butt, just to emphasize his power. My memory may have elaborated this yarn a bit over the years, but basically it continues as follows: since this maniac wore a crown and had an army, people soon learned to tolerate being kicked fairly often, and even began to accept it philosophically or stoically, as they accept taxation and other impositions of kings and governors. They even learned to bend over as soon as they saw the king coming. Eventually, the king died and his successor naturally continued the tradition and kicked anybody he chanced to meet. Centuries passed, and, in the usual course of things, the nobility as a whole had demanded, and acquired, the same “right” as the king: any baron could kick anybody of lesser rank, and the knights could kick anybody except the barons or the royal family, etc. A large part of the population spent most of its waking hours facing a wall, crouched over, waiting for the next boot in the bottom. The coming of democracy, in that amazing parallel universe, could only be understood according to the traditional thought-forms or acquired mental habits of the strange people there. Democracy therefore meant to those peculiar folks that anybody could kick anybody else as long as the kicker could prove that he (or she) had a bigger bank balance than the person receiving the boot in the rump.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Morality: Dasein's Flowing-In
    Otto Lehto © 2003 “The Story of Morality: Dasein’s flowing-in-time as the ground for moral systems” A Philosophy Essay The author’s dedications go to Robert A. Wilson, without whom much less would be true. [email protected] 1.1 Introduction: Preliminary sketching of the nature of our inquiry The philosopher mustn’t try and find a simple answer to the question she’s dealing with, e.g. Is laboratory testing on animals moral? Instead she’d try and figure out if rational discourse about such abstract concepts is possible. In this exemplary problem we should try to answer whether there ever is human activity devoid of morals? My answer would be never , which means the question is faulty to begin with and would need to be dismissed, dissected and from the viscera rejuvenated. So, it’s not enough to answer a question unless one can be sure it is at all valid and cleared of the most hopeless tautological, contradictory and obscure concepts. Such philosophers of language as Wittgenstein have placed importance in attempts to formulate a philosophical question on a firm, credible basis. He said: „ Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen 111.“ This insight ought to be kept in mind when proceeding with a question of such level of obscurity as the one here. My starting point, then, is to question the validity of the traditional conception of morality as a quantitative substance that can be measured objectively. Instead, I want to “strip it down” to the basics – to phenomena which in some way are explicable and up to par with our 21 st century understanding of Man’s relationship to the environment s/he inhabits.
    [Show full text]