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The architectural antiquities of Great Britain

Britton, J.

London, 1807-1826

ETH-Bibliothek Zürich

Shelf Mark: Rar 9289

Persistent Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-46826

Index [...].

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TO

THE FOURTH VOLUME

OF THE

ARCHITECTURAL ANTIQUITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN.

A 48—50—reference to plates—plan , elevation, and ABBIES , Buildwas, 60-76.—Croyland, 85-101.— details, PI. I.—union of church and chancel, walls, Kirkstall , 146,—Glastonbury , I89 -196. windows, door-ways, 45-51—recesses, buttress¬ Anecdotes, of King Edgar , 54.—of Oswald, 79— es, ib.—elevation of south side, door-ways, PI. III. Cuthbert , 80, 81.—of King Edward 111. and bis 45-52 —elevation of east end, sectional view of Queen Philippa , 82.—of King Henry VIII . and interior of east end, PI 11. 52—section and eleva¬ his Queen Katharine , 106.—of Roman Catholic. tion of north side, PI. III . ib.—door-way, PI, IV. Superstition, 111.—of Bishop Skirlaw , 128 —of 46, 47, 52 —perspective view, PI. V. 52. Edward IV . 152.—of a fox at Warwick , 180. Beauchamp Chapel. See Chapel. ARCHES , semicircular, in St John 's Church , Ches¬ -Richard , Earl of Warwick , memoirs of, ter, 55. 7- 10 . » ■— - lancet , in Wenlock Church , 61. PI. II. Bell, Sanctns , described, 114. » interlaced, and semicircular , Do . 63. and Bishop's Canning< Church, plate , situation, erection PI. I. uncertain , different styles of architecture , nave, .- Do. Do . and pointed : Croyland, PI. III. ailes, porch, transept with steeple and spire, sculp¬ —- variety of, in Croyland Abbey, 100. tured door-way, monument , 120. .- - pointed, early specimen, and semicircular : Bolton Castle, two plates —Leland’s account of, charge Buildwas Church , PI. I. of building, 154 —dimensions, 155—Mary Queen —- pointed with trefoil , and semicircular of Scotland confined here, ib.—PI. N . E. and united : Barfreston Church , PI. I. S. W . views. -semicircular , various and flattened : Do. Boston Church, two plates - dimensions of steeple, PI. II . and with sculptured mouldings, PI. IV. history, 113—style of building , windows, south *- pointed with several mouldings : Croyland door, crypt , chapel, buttresses , curious parapet, 114 Bridge, PI. I. —interior ; pulpit , 115—library staircases, 116— ■ interlaced , with zigzag mouldings : St. steeple, account of, 116- 119 —ancient document Joseph 's Chapel, p. 195-6, PI. II . and IV. of its erection, 116 —style of architecture , cleres¬ ■ ■ pointed, with several mouldings : Tyne¬ tory windows, buttresses, 117—lantern , win¬ mouth Priory church , PI. II. dows, arch-buttresses, masonry, 118 —view of — - — series of semicircular : Ludlow Castle, in¬ tower , steeple, church windows, south porch, PI. terior. PI. I . 119 - south porch, larger view, windows and — pointed■■ and circular : Micklegate Bar, PI. details, PI. II . ib.—measurement of church and steeple, ib. Architectural Antiquities, Yorkshire celebrated for, Brrckets, Buildwas Abbey Church , PI. IV . and PI. 130. chapter -house, Oxford. ARCHITECTURE , three distinct orders of, in -plan and elevation : Crosby Hall , FI. IV. Wenlock Priory, 62. Bridge, triangular , at Croyland, 101, 102. .- mixed style of, in Buildwas Buildnvas Abbey, four plates - date , founder , style of Abbey, 65. architecture , 65 —charters of endowment , 66, 67, ■ ■—-early Norman , example of in —benefactions, 63, 69 - description of, 70 — nave, Do. 71. ornamented door-way, arches, pillars, 71—recess¬ ■ - genuine Saxon, in St. Peter ’s, es, piscinas, 72 - crypt , dimensions, 73 —grant and Oxford , opinions respecting , 112, 114. descent, 74 - References ; PI. I . north side of nave, -- various styles of, in Ludlow 75—PI. II . exterior in its present state —PI. 111. Castle, 140. interior of chapter -house, columns , door-way, -semi -Saxon, style of, in Kirk¬ arches, ib. —PI. IV. ground plan, 75, 76. stall Abbey, 147- BU1TRESSES , in Beauchamp Chapel , of extra¬ .- specimen of Anglo Norman , in ordinary projection, 15—PI. I .—PI. VI .—flying Rochester Castle, 159. Do.—also ter Louth tower, S. E. view —to Boston Artificers, agreement with , for Beauchamp Chapel tower, PI. II. and Tomb , 11—14. - — with niches : Louth church , PI. cast end— B to Boston church porch, PI. II. Barfreston Church, five plates—age of, 41-44—ori¬ -- flat, with columns at angle : Croyland, gin of parochial districts, ib.—description of the PI. III. building , 45-50—south portal, 47—sculpture, —- - flat and narrow : Castle Rising Castle, PI. I. 198 INDEX.

BUTTRESSES , plans, elevations, and views of: COLUMNS , clustered : Wenlock church , PI. II. Skirlaw chapel, PI. ■ - - Lindisfarne church , PI. I. -flattened , of peculiar elevation : St. Jo¬ — . . short and thick, also with spiral mouldings seph’s chapel, Glastonbury , PI. IV. and clustered : Lindisfarne church , PI. II. •—- plan of, with columns at the angle, Do. - - tall and thin with central band : chapter- PI. II. house, Oxford. C -curiously ornamented : St. Peter’s church, Caemarvon- Castle, three plates —situation of the PI. town , 16'7—castle built by Edward I. 168 —birth -short and thick : Buildwas Abbey, PI. IV. of Edward , first Prince of Wales of the English -octagonal , Do. Do. line, ib.—state of the walls, ib.—towers, grand -base of Crosby Hall, PI. IV. entrance , ib .—thickness of walls, 169 —ancient Conisborough Castle, two plates—keep-tower, peculi¬ records of the masons, and their charges, ib.—first ar style of architecture , dungeon , store room, 148 governor of the castle, with his retinue , ib. —wall, 149—PI. 1. keep-tower, exterior —PL II. Campanile, or Bill Tmvcrs, in Croyland church 03. interior. CAPITALS , 11 various in Wenlock chapter -house, Cornice, block : Barfreston church , PI. I. PI. I.—Barfreston church , PI. II —Do. with sculp¬ -four different specimens of : Boston church, tured figures, PI. IV. PI. II. ■ - foliated : chapter -house, Oxford, PI. -embattled : Crosby Hall, PI. III. . - to columns, 140. -richly carved specimen of, PI. IV. D. Castle Rising Castle, three plates - ground and first Crosby Hall. History and description of that edifice, story of the keep-tower described, 16'0, 1O' I—ex¬ with five plates, 185. tent of fortifications, l62 successive possesors, ib. Croyland Abbey Church, three plates—founded, 85— ’• residence of Isabella, dowager of Edward II. her destroyed by the Danes, rebuilt , materials, 86— burial, 163 - PI. I . plans —PI. II . S. E . view—PI. consumed, 87—new church built , 88—second con¬ III . interior. flagration , and rebuilding , 89 —site of Croyland, CASTLES , Ludlow, 131 - 141—Stolesay, 142 - 145 90—mode of laying the foundations of the church, —Conisborough, 148 - 150 Middleham, 151 - 153 91—its form, compared with that of Peterborough —Bolton, 154 - 155 —'Thornbitry, 150 - 158—Ro and 01 her churches, 92, 93 —besieged by Crom¬ chestcr, 158 , \5Q- Castle Rising, I0O - 104— Nor¬ well, ib.—description of the ruins, materials, torm wich, 64 - 160 - Caernarvon, 16 '7 169—Kenil¬ and dimensions ot nave, 94 gallery, peculiar co¬ worth, 170 , 178—Uanvick, 179 - 184. lumns , serein , roof, Q5 —north aile now the parish Chapel, Beauchamp , Warwick , six plates —founded church , its dimensions, 96—south aile, remains of, by Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick , 7—me¬ ib.—west front, 97—statues, 98—remains of south moirs of him, 7- \0 agreements with artificers, aile, 99 , 100 conjectured dimensions of the origi¬ 10- 14—description of the chapel with reference nal structure , IOO, 101—PL I. S. W . view—PI. II. to plates, 15—ground plan, PI. I . 15—section of west front —PI. III . part of west end. south side, interior, PI. II . 16 elevation of east Croyland Triangular Bridge, plate —its singular form, end and part of south side, exterior , PI, III . 16. style, date, situation, 101—ancient bridge on its Chapel, Skirlaw , two plates situation, tower, carved site, 102—quadrangular bridge in France on similar screen, 126—vestry, endowments, 127—ground plan, ib. plan, elevation ot eastern and western ends, dimen¬ Crypt in BuildA’as Abbey, 73-75 —in St. Peter ’s sions, PI. I. ib.—viewof chapel from south-west, PI. church , 122 in Canterbury , referred to, ibid. II. ib.—memoirs of Bishop Skirlaw, 128 - will,129. Culhbert, Bishop , memoirs of, 80, 81. Chapel, at Walsingham , peculiar beauty of, 105. D Chapel of Ludlow Castle, 139. of Chapter-House, in Wenlock priory, 62, 63 Build- Dates Buildings. Beauchamp chapel, 1442 to 1463, was abbey, PI. III . 75. p. IO—St. John ’s church , Chester, 53—Wenlock - - at the cathedral , Oxford, PI.—date, Priory, 1080, p. 58 —Buildwas Abhey , 1132/ p. 65 style, columns, and sculpture, 126. —Croyland Abbey . 1246, See. p. 89—Walsingham Chester, St John ’s church at , date, founder, 53 —en¬ priory, 1061, p. 103—Tynemouth priory , 1110, p. dowment of monastety, dimension of coll, church, 110—Boston steeple, 1309, p. 116—Skirlaw cha- semicircular arch, 54, 55—interior of present ple, 1100, p. 126 Kirkstall abbey, 1153, p. 146— church , 55, 56 Plate —view from south aile, 56. Thornbury caslle, 1511, p. 156 —Rochester castle, CHURCHES . Louth , 1-6—Barfreston,41 -52 - St. 1088, p, 159—Caernarvon caslle, 1182, p. 168 — John , Chester , 53-56 Wenlock Priory', 57-64 Kenilworth castle, temp . Hen . I. 170 Warwick — Buildwas Abbey, 65-/6 - Lindisfarne, 78-84 castle, 1080, 1394, &c. 181 —Crosby Hall , temp- Croyland Abbey 85- 101- Walsingham Priory, Ed . IV . 186—Glastonbury abbey, temp . Heu . II. 196. 103-108—Tynemouth Priory, 109- 112—Bos¬ ton , 113-11fy—Bishop’s Cannings, 120—St. Pe¬ Door-way, at Barfreston church , 47 i PI. IV.—at ter’s. Oxford , 121- 124. Croyland abbey, 97. Cloister, in Wenlock Priory , deccribedT63. -semicircular , with various mouldings j St. CNorwich Castle, style of architecture , 165—exterior Housings, description of, 12. ornamented with columns, arched mouldings, and flat buttresses , ib.—county gaol, bridges, ib. —di¬ Images of latten , several described, 13, 14. mensions of keep-tower, 166—Bigod’s tower, ib; - in churches, inscriplions on, 49. —PI. S. W . view of castle. J O Joseph's St. Chapel. See Glastonbury. Osnvin, St. legendary miracles respecting, 110, 111. K Oxford, St . Peter ’s church at—plate—opinions of Kenilworth Castle, four plates—its interesting annals, antiquaries respecting its origin, and style of build¬ I/O repaired and ornamented temp . Hen . III. ing, 121- 123—chancel, south window, curiotis 171—foilihed by Montford , Earl ot Leicester, 172 ribs under the arched roof, 124’. —besieged by the King , taken by storm , and given -Cathedral , chapter -house at, 126. to his son Edmund , ib.—festival called the round P table held temp . Edward I. 173—Edward II . im¬ PANELING of exterior walls and interior : Beau¬ prisoned here, ib— castle conveyed to John of champ chapel, PI. II . P). VI .—rich and various to Gaunt , Duke of Lancaster , ib. additional build¬ font at Walsingham , see PI. ings by successive monarchs and nobles, ib.—ex¬ - to tower of Boston church , PI. I. pensive improvements by Lord Dudley, temp. Eliz. -Norwich castle, whole surface, P). ib.—the Queen ’s visit to the eastle, 174 descrip¬ -Crosby Hall, PI. II. tion (by an eye witness) of the exhibitions and fes -enlarged details of, Do. PI. IV. tivilieson that occasion, i/ 4,175 —passage in Sliak- Parishes, division of, 42, n.—increase of churches, ib. speare explained , 175—survey of the castle, and Pattern, in paper and wood, 11, 13. value of the property , 176—destroyed by Crom¬ Pavement, particulars of, in Beauchamp chapel, 12. well’s officers, 177- Pediment, with crockets and paneling : Louth church j Kirkstall Abbey, plate —date of foundation, 146— PI. of east end. style of architecture , 147- Pendants, or drops, from roof Crosby Hall, PI. II. Kitchen, Glastonbury . See Glastonbury. -ele >ation and plan of Do. PI. IV. L Piers with clustered columns attached : St. John 's Lantern, in Boston tower, described, 118. church , Chester, PI. Lindisfarne Monastery, four plates—dimensions of - - with several attached columns : Glastonbury,. the island, origin of see, early bishops, 77 , 78- PI. I. anecdote of King Oswald, 79 —memoirs of Bishop Pinnacles, in Beauchamp chapel of unusual character, Cuthbert , 80 his death and burial, 81—his aver¬ 16, PI. VI .—bold with crockets : Louth church, sion to women, anecdote of King Edward 111. and S. E. view. his Queen Philippa, 82 - petting stone, a test of Plans, Beauchamp chapel , PI. I. 15—Barfreston matrimonial felicity, ib.—See removed to Durham, church , PI. I. 45,51 — Buildwas Abbey, PI. IV. remains of church , parts and dimensions, 83—PI. 65—Skirlaw chapel, PI. I . 127—Ludlow chapel, I . parts of nave, central tower, &c.—l’l. II . interi¬ PI. 140 Rochestercastle . Pl. 158 - Castle Rising or of wtst end—PI. III . view of part of nave PI. castle, PI. 16O—Kenilworth castle, PI. I. J77- IV. ruins ot chinch , castle, &c. Priories, Wenlock , 57-61—Walsingham , 103- 108 Louth Church, two plates —spire, tower, and eastern Tynemouth , 109- 112. tie ation , I - ancient records respecting the build¬ R ing of the spire, prices of labour and materials, Bochcster Castle, description of the two floors of the temp . Hen VII . 2-6. keep-tower, 158, 159—erected by Gundulph, Ludimx, Castle, two plates origin, 131—successive Bishop, A. D. 1088, 159 —PI. plans of the two grants and possessors, 132, 133—residence of Ed- stories. 8 INDEX.

Roof, with .pendant drops, paneling, See. Crosby Hall, Warwick Castle, two plates —comparison of ancient PI. II. and present state of castles, with particular descrip¬ -section of, with tracery at large, and ventilating tion of that at Warwick , 179, J60 —its keep- door, Do. PI. IV. towers, courts, &c. 180, 182—history of the castle S and its successive occupiers, 183, 184. Sculpture, ill door-way, Barfreston church , 48-50; Weepers, or statues, 13. also PI. IV.—font at Walsingham , PI. and 108. Well in Rochester castle, peculiar situation and form Scutcheons of lattcn, 14. of, PI. 1. Seats in churches described, 115. Wenlock Priory church , two plates—date, 57—re¬ Skirla.ru chapel . See chapel. building , 58—endowment of priory, grant of site, Skir/aiu, Bishop, memoirs of, his buildings and en¬ 59 —description of priory, ruins, remains of church, dowments , death and burial, 128—will, 12g. its magnificence, west window , west portal, 60— Stair -cases, of peculiar construction in Castle Rising arches, gallery, windows, south aile, now a sta¬ castle, PI I. ble, chapel , 6l —piers, three distinct orders of ar¬ —— large square : Crosby Hall, PI. I. chitecture , apartments , 62—chapter-house, PI. I. -circular and through the walls: Rochester clustered columns, interlaced arches, cloister, 63 castle, PI. I. —chimney piece, eastern front , 64—south tran¬ Statues, in Crayland Abbey described, 98—in Beau¬ sept, PI. II . pointed arches, 6l. champ chapel, 13, 1-1 of a crusader, 56 —ancient WINDOW, circular , with architrave moulding, in specimen : Croyland bridge, PI. Barfreston church , 52, PI. II .—small, with semicir¬ Steeple, Louth , expenses of building , 2—6. cular arch, same plate—flattened, with six dayes: -- Boston, description of, 116—lit ). Beauchamp chapel, PI. VI.—Ditto , with seven Sul'silia, described . 115. dayes, tracery, and painted, PI. III .—inside of Stoke-Say Castle, plate —ancient possessors of the Do. PI. V.—large and lofty, with seven dayes, manor , 142- mansion garrisoned for Charles I . and tracery, transom , mullion , east end Louth church. thence termed Castle, 143—description of castle, -five different specimens : Bpston church , PI, 143—145. II. String course, two specimens of : Barfreston church, -circular , in pediment of Walsingham priory PU . PI. II. church , PI. T . - - singular, in Wenlock priory, 64. Thornhury Castle, Leland ’s account of its erection by -variation in columns and sculpture of, in Ox¬ Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham , 156—sur¬ ford cathedral chapter -house, 126. vey of the manor and castle, March 1582, 157— ■ agreement for painting of, 11. PI. S. W. tower. -tall and narrow, with one light : chapter- Tom/), of Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick , 9—view of house, Oxford. three , PI. V. - curious and various : Castle Rising castle, TOWER, round, in Ludlow castle, 139. PL I. -- of Stoke-Say castle, singular form and beauty -tall and narrow : Bishop’s Cannings church. of, 144. - - semicircular, with enriched mouldings : —- keep , in Conisborongh castle, 148, 14g. St. Peter’s church , l’l. ■ and spire in Bishops Cannings church , PI. -tall and narrow : Buildwas Abbey church* . elegant specimen of : Skirlaw chapel, PI. I. II. PI. IV. ■- with embrasures and turret :—Boston: Plate — —— semicircular, with side columns, Do. Do. Caesar’s and Guy’s at Warwick , Plate, and 180— : -small loop holes : Norwich castle. Caernarvon , PI. I. -flattened arch , with two columns each TRACERY of roof : Beauchamp chapel , PI. V.— 6ide and two lights : Crosby Hall, PI. II. forms of three specimens, PI. I.—interlaced, curi¬ • plans of : Castle Rising castle, PI. I. ous specimen of : Wenlockchapter -house, PI. I. —- Do. Skirlaw chapel, PI. I. Triforia , or gallery, described , 56. -pointed with mullions and tracery : Skir¬ Tynemouth- Priory church , two plates —origin, found¬ law chapel, PL I. er, 109 —anecdote of St. Oswin , priory destroyed, ———— semicircular, with ornamented mouldings restored , fortified, besieged and stormed, re-erec¬ and sidecolumns : St. Joseph's chapel, Glastonbury, tion, 110 —grants, endowment , castle, ill —ex¬ PI. IV. tent of priory, remains, style of architecture , ele¬ . circular■ , also tall lancet shaped : Tyne¬ vation of east end, wall and arches, PI. I.—interior mouth Priory church , PI. I. of east end with an arch on south side, PI. II .— -semicircular , with ornamented mouldings : chapel with circular window and entrance, 112. Ludlow castle, PI. I. W ■■ bay, or bow, plan of and view : Crosby Walsingham Priory church , two plates—endowments, Hall, PI. I . and PI. V. 103 - grants, extent and magnificence, 104—de¬ -plans of Do. Do. PI. I. scription and dimensions of the church , 105—Lady -with two dayes, tracery, and flattened of Walsingham , image of, pilgrimages, miracles arch : Crosby Hall , PI. III. wrought by, 106—PI. ruins of east end, 107— - - plan of : St. Joseph’s chapel, PI. II. Font , plate —description of, division , subdivi¬ ■ plans■ of small loop holed : Rochester castle, sions, statues, and groups in basso relievo, 107, PI. I. 103. -square heads, with labels, and two dayes: Warwick, Richard Beauchamp, Earl of, memoirs of, Thornbury castle, PL 7- 10.

END OF INDEX. A LIST