Lecture on Oriental History (2) Yasuyuki KURIYAMA Full Year 3 - 4 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Course Course Title Lecturer Semester Credits Level Lecture on Oriental History (2) Yasuyuki KURIYAMA Full year 3 - 4 4 Course Subtitle Moves and Exchanges in the Premodern Islamic World of West Asia Course Outline This course is about the moves and exchanges in the premodern Islamic world of West Asia. In Japan, it is easy for us to believe that the Islamic world of West Asia is mostly dry land consisting of stark deserts. In fact, the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea and other seas exist in West Asia, the core of which is the Arabian Peninsula. These seas have facilitated numerous moves and exchanges of people, things and information in West Asia since the Pre-Islamic period. In this course, we will discuss the phases of the moves and exchanges of the premodern Islamic world of West Asia, which were mainly mediated by the western area of the Indian Ocean consisting of the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf. Course Schedule 1st semester 1 What is Islam? (1): Six Beliefs 2 What is Islam? (2): Five Deeds 3 What is Islam? (3): Koran 4 What is Islam? (4): Muhammad 5 Arabian Peninsula in the Days of Jahiliyah 6 Municipalities of the Arabian Peninsula in the Days of Jahiliyah 7 Birth of Islam and International Commerce 8 Great Conquest of the Arabs and International Commerce 9 International Commerce in the Days of the Umayyad Dynasty 10 Indian Ocean Commerce in the Days of the Abbasid Dynasty 11 The Shift from the Persian Gulf to the Red Sea 12 Yemen Invasion by the Ayyubid Dynasty 13 Mamluk Dynasty and Indian Ocean Commerce 14 Rasulid Dynasty in Yemen 15 First Semester Recap 2nd semester 1 Aden, a Trading Port on the Indian Ocean (1): Products 2 Aden, a Trading Port on the Indian Ocean (2): Place of Production and Shipment 3 Aden, a Trading Port on the Indian Ocean (3): Customs 4 Red Sea Commerce (1): Products 5 Red Sea Commerce (2): Marine Merchants 6 Port of Aden Customs (1): Import Clearance 7 Port of Aden Customs (2): Export Clearance 8 Zabid, an Academic City of South Arabia 9 Moves and Settlements of People in Hadramawt 10 Indian Ocean Seafaring Techniques of the Arabs (1): Seafaring Technicians 11 Indian Ocean Seafaring Techniques of the Arabs (2): Seafaring Technical documents 12 Indian Ocean Seafaring Techniques of the Arabs (3): Outline of Seafaring Techniques 13 External Relations of Yemen in the Western Area of the Indian Ocean in the 17th Century 14 State of Affairs around the Red Sea in the 17th Century 15 Second Semester Recap Evaluation Students will be graded by attendance (50%) and the semester-end examination (50%). Note: Students are required to attend at least four-fifths of all classes. Textbook No textbook is specified. Reference books will be specified during classes as necessary. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

OMAN a MARITIME HISTORY Edited by ABDULRAHMAN AL SALIMI and ERIC STAPLES
OMAN A MARITIME HISTORY Edited by ABDULRAHMAN AL SALIMI AND ERIC STAPLES Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim · Zürich · New York 2017 This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be used, other than within the narrow limits of copyright legislation, without the prior consent of the publisher. This particularly applies to reproduction in any form including microflm, to translation, and to storage and processing in electronic systems. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografe; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Printed on durable and acid-free paper Cover design and Typesetting: Weiß-Freiburg GmbH – Graphik & Buchgestaltung Printed in Germany Cover Image: “Beden Seyad hâlant des flets, Baggala et Dungiyah navres arabes dessinés à Mascate” by François Edmund Pâris. Image courtesy of Musée national de la Marine. © Georg Olms Verlag AG, Hildesheim 2017 © Ministry of Endowments and Religious Afairs, Muscat, Oman © Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Salmi All rights reserved www.olms.de ISBN 978-3-487-15390-2 Table of contents Foreword by H.E. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Salmi ................................. 7 Introduction by the Editors .......................................................... 9 Part 1: The Larger Concepts of Maritime History Chapter 1 Edward A. Alpers: Maritime History, World History, Global History: Some Thoughts on Past, Present and Future .................................................................. 17 Part 2: Background: The Maritime Realm in Pre-Islamic Oman Chapter 2 Tom Vo sme r: Maritime Trade in the Bronze Age ............................................ 31 Chapter 3 Anana Reddy: Hinterland Trade and Maritime Networks in Oman from Iron Age to Late Antiquity (1000 BCE–630 CE) ..................................................
[Show full text]
Theocracy Metin M. Coşgel Thomas J. Miceli
Theocracy Metin M. Coşgel University of Connecticut Thomas J. Miceli University of Connecticut Working Paper 2013-29 November 2013 365 Fairfield Way, Unit 1063 Storrs, CT 06269-1063 Phone: (860) 486-3022 Fax: (860) 486-4463 http://www.econ.uconn.edu/ This working paper is indexed on RePEc, http://repec.org THEOCRACY by Metin Coşgel* and Thomas J. Miceli** Abstract: Throughout history, religious and political authorities have had a mysterious attraction to each other. Rulers have established state religions and adopted laws with religious origins, sometimes even claiming to have divine powers. We propose a political economy approach to theocracy, centered on the legitimizing relationship between religious and political authorities. Making standard assumptions about the motivations of these authorities, we identify the factors favoring the emergence of theocracy, such as the organization of the religion market, monotheism vs. polytheism, and strength of the ruler. We use two sets of data to test the implications of the model. We first use a unique data set that includes information on over three hundred polities that have been observed throughout history. We also use recently available cross-country data on the relationship between religious and political authorities to examine these issues in current societies. The results provide strong empirical support for our arguments about why in some states religious and political authorities have maintained independence, while in others they have integrated into a single entity. JEL codes: H10,
[Show full text]
Re-Evaluation of the Mamluk-Timurid Struggle for Religious Supremacy in the Hijaz (Paris, Bnf MS Ar
New Source, New Debate: Re-evaluation of the Mamluk-Timurid Struggle for Religious Supremacy in the Hijaz (Paris, BnF MS ar. 4440) MMaliM aMalikaM Malika Dekkiche University of Antwerp New Source, New Debate: Re-evaluation of the Mamluk-Timurid Struggle for Religious Supremacy in the Hijaz (Paris, BnF MS ar. 4440) Introduction :New Source, New Debate As the spiritual center of Islam, with the two holy cities, the Hijaz always was a highly-esteemed place for the Muslim community in general and a strategic stronghold for rulers in particular. Indeed, every year, believers from all over the Muslim world gathered in Mecca for the pilgrimage. Mecca thus served as a pow- erful medium of legitimization and supremacy for rulers seeking the supreme leadership of the Muslim community. In early times, this role was reserved to the caliph only, since he held both spiritual and secular power. However, over time, with Islamic unity disintegrating, Hijazi reality tended toward more complex- ity. This is particularly striking with the establishment of a dynasty of sharifs in Mecca during the mid-fourth/tenth century. From that date onwards, the Hi- jaz developed into a nearly independent territory that symbolically recognized the caliphate’s authority during the pilgrimage. Mecca hence became, more than ever, the arena in which rulers competed for religious supremacy and this under the aegis of the sharifs, who frequently moved from one allegiance to another by selling their recognition to the highest bidder. 1 This pattern is well illustrated throughout the period of Mamluk rule (648– 922/1250–1517). With the destruction of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad (656/1258), the Hijaz, and especially Mecca, gained in significance for nascent dynasties seeking to legitimate their rule.
[Show full text]
A Short Survey of Yemeni Sufism from Its Inception up to the Thirteenth Century
A Short Survey of Yemeni Sufism from Its Inception up to the Thirteenth Century Muhammad Aziz Abstract This paper analyzes the historical conditions of Yemen’s Sufi movement from the beginning of Islam up to the rise of the Rasulid dynasty in the thirteenth century. This is a very difficult task, given the lack of adequate sources and sufficient academic attention in both the East and the West. Certainly, a few sentences about the subject can be found scattered in Sufi literature at large, but a respectable study of the period’s mysticism can hardly be found.1 Thus, I will focus on the major authorities who first con- tributed to the ascetic movement’s development, discuss why a major decline of intellectual activities occurred in many metropo- lises, and if the existing ascetic conditions were transformed into mystical tendencies during the ninth century due to the alleged impact of Dhu’n-Nun al-Misri (d. 860). This is followed by a brief discussion of what contributed to the revival of the country’s intel- lectual and economic activities. After that, I will attempt to portray the status of the major ascetics and prominent mystics credited with spreading and diffusing the so-called Islamic saintly miracles (karamat). The trademark of both ascetics and mystics across the centuries, this feature became more prevalent from the beginning of the twelfth century onward. I will conclude with a brief note on the most three celebrated fig- ures of Yemen’s religious and cultural history: Abu al-Ghayth ibn Jamil (d. 1253) and his rival Ahmad ibn `Alwan (d.
[Show full text]
Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC)
Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC) Volume 10 Issue 2, Fall 2020 pISSN: 2075-0943, eISSN: 2520-0313 Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc Issue DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.102 Homepage: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC Journal QR Code: Indexing Partners Political, Religious and Social Unrest in Yemen in the 18th Article: And 19th Centuries during the Late Ottoman Dynasty Author(s): Ahmad Atabik, Muhamad Mustaqim Published: Fall 2020 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.102.06 QR Code: Atabik, Ahmad, and Muhamad Mustaqim. "Political, Religious and Social Unrest in Yemen in the 18th And 19th Centuries during To cite this the Late Ottoman Dynasty." Journal of Islamic Thought and article: Civilization 10, no. 2 (2020): 88-105. Crossref This article is open access and is distributed under the terms of Copyright Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 4.0 International Information: License Publisher Department of Islamic Thought and Civilization, School of Social Information: Science and Humanities, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. For more please click here Political, Religious and Social Unrest in Yemen in the 18th and 19th Centuries during the Late Ottoman Dynasty Ahmad Atabik Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Indonesia Muhammad Mustaqim Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Indonesia Abstract Yemen is a country with a long history of world civilization, both before and after the emergence of Islam. For the pre-Islamic period, the Qur’ān has talked about various tribes living in Yemen, such as the 'Ad and the Saba’ people.
[Show full text]
Yemen at the Beginning of 21St Century: a Very Poor and Still an “Attractive” Country for the Interests of Relevant Powers in the Region
International Relations YEMEN AT THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY: A VERY POOR AND STILL AN “ATTRACTIVE” COUNTRY FOR THE INTERESTS OF RELEVANT POWERS IN THE REGION Ecaterina MAȚOI1 Irina-Elena PRICOPE2 ABSTRACT: RECENTLY, IN AN ABSTRACT OF A PAPER ON YEMEN, THE AUTHOR SAID THAT THIS COUNTRY, ONCE CALLED "ARABIA FELIX" ("HAPPY ARABIA"), DESERVES TODAY ITS OPPOSITE NAME, RESPECTIVELY, "ARABIA INFELIX" ("UNHAPPY ARABIA"). IN THIS PAPER, BY ANALYZING THE HISTORY OF THIS STATE SITUATED IN A STRATEGIC LOCATION AT THE SOUTH OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA, WE WILL TRY TO IDENTIFY THE MAIN ASPECTS THAT LED TO THE “DEGRADATION” OF ”ARABIA FELIX”, TILL IT WAS LABELED AS THE "UNHAPPY ARABIA" IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY. KEYWORDS: YEMEN, FOREIGN INTERFERENCE; POVERTY; WATER SCARCITY; SOCIETAL DIVISION; HOUTHIS; SAUDI-AMERICAN INTERESTS I. INTRODUCTION -YEMEN IN THE PRE-ISLAMIC TIMES3: SINCE WHEN, AND WHY THE ARABIA FELIX? Yemen's known history dates back over 3000 years, while its unique culture is still visible in the architecture of its present-day cities4; also, it should be noticed that it is considered as the cradle of one of the oldest civilization known to man in the Arabian Peninsula, or the Western Asia in the southern part of the ancient Arabian Peninsula.5 This civilization was based on trade, mining, agriculture and urbanization, which allowed it to create a stable society that has recorded this development and transferred the 1 Junior lecturer Ph.D. & Dr. phil. Des., “CAROL I” National Defence University, Romania, [email protected]. 2 M.A. Student, National School of Political and Administrative Studies, Romania, [email protected].
[Show full text]
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter Ace, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Arm Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN YEMENI VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE; HOUSES FROM THE SULAYHID DYANSTY (439/1047) TO THE MODERN PERIOD DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State Univeresity by Lealan Anderson Nunn Swanson, M.A.
[Show full text]
© in This Web
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51430-9 - A History of Islamic Societies: Third Edition Ira M. Lapidus Index More information INDEX Note: Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations and tables. ‘Abbasid dynasty, 46, 70–3 Abdulrahim, Imaduddin, 744 ‘Abbasid empire: administration of central government, ‘Abdur Rahman, Amir, 722, 724 76–9; Baghdad as capital of, 74–6; decline of central Abi Khayr, 221 government, 85–7; and imperial Islam, 102–106; and Abraham (biblical ﬁgure), 36, 42, 96 inquisition, 104–105, 173; and local governments, Abraham ibn Ezra, 309, 310 80–2; provincial autonomy and rise of independent Abu al-‘Abbas b. al-’Arif, 303 states, 88–91; and provincial governments, 79–80; Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli, 321 resistance and rebellion in, 82–4; and Saljuq Empire, Abu al-‘Ala’ al-Ma‘rri, 201 182.SeealsoArab-Muslim empire Abu ‘Amir b. Garcia, 302 ‘Abbud, Ibrahim, 784 Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, 341 ‘Abdallah (Jordan), 588 Abu Bakr, 35, 48, 49, 65, 454 ‘Abdallah (Saudi Arabia), 614, 617 Abu Bakr ibn ‘Abdullah al-‘Aydarus, 484 ‘Abdallah ibn Abi Bakr, 33 Abu Bakr al-Khallal, 133 ‘Abdallah, Amir (Transjordan), 587 Abu Dhabi, 622 ‘Abdallah, Faruq, 720 Abu Hafs al-Naysaburi, 135 ‘Abdallah Jevdet, 531 Abu Hafs ‘Umar, 295 ‘Abdallah b. Salim, 484 Abu Hanifa, 126 ‘Abdallah b. Yasin, 294 Abu al Hasan al-Shadhili, 297 ‘Abdallah b. al-Zubayn, 69 Abu Hashim, 135 ‘Abd-‘Aziz, Sultan, 325 Abu Jummayza, 781 ‘Abd-‘Aziz, Shah, 699 Abu’l-Fazl ‘Allami, 404 ‘Abd al-‘Aziz b. Sa‘ud.SeeIbn Sa‘ud Abu’l-Kalam Azad, 706 ‘Abd al-‘Aziz b.
[Show full text]
The History and Monuments of the Tahirid Dynasty of the Yemen 858-923/1454-1517
ABSTRACT Venetia Ann Porter Presented for the degree of Ph.D. University of Durham, 1992 The History and Monuments of the Tahirid dynasty of the Yemen 858-923/1454-1517 This thesis examines the rise to power and the rule of the short-lived Tahirid dynasty of the Yemen. The dynasty ruled over most of Lower Yemen at a critical juncture between the fall of the better known Rasulid dynasty in 858/1454, and the Mamluk conquest of the Yemen in 923/1517. The first part of the thesis, chapters 1-5 looks in detail at the political history, while the second part, chapters 6-8, examines other aspects of the period: the coinage and the architectural legacy. The thesis argues that the Tahirids were able to take over Lower Yemen by making themselves indispensable to the previous dynasty. Once in power, successive Tahirid sultans were faced with three major kinds of problem: challenges to their authority within the family, rebellious tribes on whom they depended for tax revenues and the ever present threat from the Zaydf imamate to the north of the country. However, the end of the dynasty was brought about as an indirect consequence of the Portuguese incursions into the Indian Ocean. This led to the Mamluk interest in and subsequent invasion of the Yemen. In the face of this challenge, the precariousness of Tahirid power and authority became apparent. Defeated by the Mamluks and with no resource to fall back upon, the dynasty came to an abrupt and violent end. The principal legacy of this short-lived, indigenous Sunni Yemeni dynasty lies in its architectural mon uments.
[Show full text]
The Political Agency of Kurds As an Ethnic Group in Late Medieval South Arabia Daniel Mahoney*
The Political Agency of Kurds as an Ethnic Group in Late Medieval South Arabia Daniel Mahoney* Kurds began to arrive to South Arabia as soldiers for the Ayyubid conquest at the end of the sixth/twelfth century,1 and continued in this military role for the Rasulid dynasty for the next few centuries. Over the course of this period, references to Kurds in chronicles indicate their increasing autonomy as independent mercenaries who rebelled against the Rasulids and aligned with the northern Zaydis. At the same time, they are also shown to have established a prominent community in the central highlands, which eventually bifurcated, merged with the family of the Zaydi Imam through marriage, and then seemingly disappeared from chro- nicles altogether. This article examines more closely the role of ethnicity in the promotion and maintenance of the Kurds as an influential group in the late medieval political landscape of South Arabia alongside other ethnic groups such as Arabs and Turks, as well as why the apparent deterioration of the Kurds’ ethnic cohesion appears to have led to the end of reports about them in the Yemeni historical record at the end of the eighth/fourteenth century. Keywords: Kurds; Ayyubids; Rasulids; Zaydis; South Arabia; military; ethnicity Origins Just before Salāḥ al-Dīn became the first sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt, his brother, Turānshāh, set foot on the northern Red Sea coast of South Arabia in 569/1173. After already having undertaken an initial military campaign to Nubia, he turned his attention to Yemen, motivated in part by the great wealth to be gained from tax revenues on its fertile landsca- pe and the high-traffic trade passing between the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.
[Show full text]
Per Enzo. Studi in Memoria Di Vincenzo Matera
Per Enzo. Studi in memoria di Vincenzo Matera a cura di Lidia Capo e Antonio Ciaralli Firenze University Press 2015 Per Enzo. Studi in memoria di Vincenzo Matera / a cura di Lidia Capo e Antonio Ciaralli – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2015. (Reti Medievali E-Book ; 25) Accesso alla versione elettronica: http://www.ebook.retimedievali.it http://digital.casalini.it/9788866558866 ISBN 978-88-6655-885-9 (print) ISBN 978-88-6655-886-6 (online PDF) ISBN 978-88-6655-887-3 (online EPUB) Le immagini di questo volume sono fornite a colori nelle versioni on line (www.ebook. retimedievali.it). Certificazione scientifica delle Opere Tutti i volumi pubblicati sono soggetti ad un processo di referaggio esterno di cui sono responsabili il Consiglio editoriale della FUP e i Consigli scientifici delle singole collane. Le opere pubblicate nel catalogo della FUP sono valutate e approvate dal Con- siglio editoriale della casa editrice. Per una descrizione più analitica del processo di referaggio si rimanda ai documenti ufficiali pubblicati sul catalogo on-line della casa editrice (www.fupress.com). Consiglio editoriale Firenze University Press G. Nigro (Coordinatore), M.T. Bartoli, M. Boddi, R. Casalbuoni, C. Ciappei, R. Del Punta, A. Dolfi, V. Fargion, S. Ferrone, M. Garzaniti, P. Guarnieri, A. Mariani, M. Ma- rini, A. Novelli, M.C., Torricelli, M. Verga, A. Zorzi. CC 2015 Reti Medievali e Firenze University Press Università degli Studi di Firenze Firenze University Press Borgo Albizi, 28 50122 Firenze, Italy www.fupress.com Printed in Italy La presente opera e gli E-Book di Reti Medievali sono rilasciati nei termini della li- cenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0: https://creativecom- mons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).
[Show full text]
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Migration history of the Afro-Eurasian transition zone, c.300-1500 Citation for published version: Preiser-Kapeller, J, Reinfandt, L & Stouraitis, Y 2020, Migration history of the Afro-Eurasian transition zone, c.300-1500: An introduction (with a chronological table of selected events of political and migration history). in J Preiser-Kapeller, L Reinfandt & Y Stouraitis (eds), Migration Histories of the Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone: Aspects of Mobility between Africa, Asia and Europe, 300-1500 C.E.. Studies in Global Social History, no. 13, vol. 39, Studies in Global Migration History, no. 13, vol. 39, Brill, pp. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004425613_002 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1163/9789004425613_002 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Migration Histories of the Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 Chapter 1 Migration History of the Afro-Eurasian Transition Zone, c.
[Show full text]