DOCSLIB.ORG

WFP-Syria-And-Regional-Crisis-Sit

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WFP-Syria-And-Regional-Crisis-Sit WFP SYRIA CRISIS RESPONSE Situation Update 19 March - 1 April 2014 SYRIA JO RDAN LEBANON TURKEY IRAQ EGYPT HIGHLIGHTS WFP dispatches food for over 4.1 million people in all 14 Syrian governorates during the March cycle. Two inter-agency convoys reach besieged Douma in eastern Ghouta, Rural Damascus, for the first time since October 2012, delivering food for 8,000 people. WFP provides assistance for 50,000 people in Al-Hasakeh through unprecedented UN inter-agency convoy across the Turkey border. Worsening security in northern areas of Lebanon restricts access to beneficiaries for WFP and partners. WFP reaches Syrian refugees in 16 out of 22 camps in Turkey. WFP starts transition from paper to e-vouchers in Greater Cairo, with 18 supermarkets available to beneficiaries. WFP/Laure Chadraoui For information on WFP’s Syria Crisis Response in 2013 and 2014, please use the QR Code or access through the link http://bit.ly/WFP-syria SYRIA SYRIA CRISIS Rations dispatched for distributions - Targeted Beneficiaries March 2014 Turkey Al-Hasakeh 57,950 Aleppo Idleb 827,375 Lattakia 350,690 Ar-Raqqa 141,240 127,500 Hama Deir-ez-Zor Tartous 377,840 126,750 172,000 Homs 630,035 Lebanon Iraq Damascus Rural Damascus 376,710 618,960 Total Targeted Beneficiaries: 4,104,055 Quneitra 48,645 - 150,000 97,375 150,000 - 300,000 Dar'a As-Sweida 300,000 - 450,000 150,985 48,645 450,000 - 600,000 Jordan 600,000 - 750,000 750,000 -872,375 Successful access negotiations and an improved supply chain enabled WFP in March to dispatch food for a record 4.1m people in all 14 governorates. In terms of the anticipated number of recipients, this represented an 11% increase on the 3.7m reached in February. It was the first time in six months that there were dispatches to all governorates. Unprecedented since the beginning of the crisis, the Syrian and Turkish authorities allowed UN agencies to deliver humanitarian assistance through the Nusaybeen border crossing point. In late March, a series of inter-agency convoys totaling 78 trucks transported humanitarian assistance to the governorate of Al-Hasakeh, to which there had been no overland access for six months. WFP moved one-month rations for 50,000 people, 22 percent of the vulnerable population targeted in the governorate. This followed the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2139 urging all parties to grant unhindered humanitarian access to conflict-affected population in Syria. Two cross-line inter-agency convoys enabled WFP to access hard-to-reach areas in Idleb and Rural Damascus, providing assistance to 22,500 of the approximately 110,000 people estimated to be living in Sarmada camps and Douma. Furthermore, following successful negotiations WFP rations reached Deir-ez-Zor governorate for only the second time since October last year, as well as the town of Bludan in Rural Damascus, which has been under siege since June 2013. In spite of these advances, sustained and predictable humanitarian access to all in need has yet to be achieved. Across the country, an estimated three million people, whose needs remain to be assessed, live in areas where access remains severely restricted. 2 EVOLVING NEEDS AND WFP OPERATIONS Planned* Dispatched Distributed JANUARY CYCLE General Food Rations 4,250,000 3,670,835 3,651, 545 Wheat Flour 1,504,000 1,193,600 720,995 Supplementary Feeding Programme 240,000** 91,471 85,005 FEBRUARY CYCLE General Food Rations 4,250,000 3,713,730 3,653,165 Wheat Flour*** 1,504,000 1,946,680 1,160,200 Supplementary Feeding Programme 240,000** 94,909 127,498**** MARCH CYCLE General Food Rations 4,250,000 4,104,055 Ongoing Wheat Flour 1,504,000 2,224,925 Ongoing Supplementary Feeding Programme 240,000** 59,400 Ongoing *WFP adopts a flexible operational approach in order to maximise the efficiency of its response to the fast evolving conditions on the ground. As such, it takes into account population movements and access challenges, redirecting assistance to accessible populations in need as required. As a result, more than 100% of targets may be met in areas where actual needs exceed the original plan. **The planning figures for the Supplementary Feeding Programme apply to the entire year, while a lower number of beneficiaries is currently being targeted on a monthly basis. The programme includes distribution of Plumpy’Doz® in the central and Southern governorates and Nutributter in the north-eastern governorates and Aleppo. *** The current monthly ration of wheat flour per family is 12.5 Kg. At present, households receive a 25 Kg bag of wheat flour every two months. ****February distributions of Plumpy’Doz® and Nutributter® exceeded targets, as some quantities of Plumpy’Doz® dispatched in January were distributed only in February. Additionally, the Ministry of Health took advantage of the on-going national polio vaccination campaign to increase coverage of the blanket feeding programme in Rural Damascus. Food Dispatches: Successful negotiations, combined with the approval for cross-border deliveries from Turkey, allowed WFP to increase the coverage of its assistance within the country, reaching all 14 Syrian governorates for the first time in six months. As a result, during this cycle WFP achieved 97 percent of its plan for the cycle, dispatching enough food to assist over 4.1 million people across the entire country, an 11 percent increase compared to the February cycle. In addition, 5,562 mt of wheat flour, or 80 percent of the March plan, were dispatched to nine governorates, targeting approximately 2.2 million people living in areas where shortages of bread were reported by partners. The significantly improved dispatch rate for March as compared to previous months was also due to an enhanced supply chain that allowed all commodities to be available prior to the start of the cycle. Beneficiaries Targeted by Dispatches January 2013 - March 2014 &"'$ &"!$ &"+$ )"*$ )"%$ )"%$ )"&$ )"'$ )")$ )"+$ #"($ #"%$ #"'$ #"&$ #"&$ #"'$ #"#$ F;-..3G$$ #$ #"+$ E:=9->673G$$ !"%$ !"'$ !"#$ million beneficiaries beneficiaries million !"+$ +"'$ +"+$ ,-./-01$ 2340/-01$ 5-067$ 890:;$ 5-1$ ,/.3$ ,/;1$ 8/</=>$ ?39>3@430$ A6>B430$ CBD3@430$$ E363@430$$ ,-./-01$ 2340/-01$ 5-067$ 3 Food Distributions: The February distribution cycle concluded with 3.65 million people, or 86 percent of the number planned, reached in 13 of the 14 governorates. Due to persistent insecurity along transport routes, food distributions in Ar-Raqqa, targeting over 284,000 people, could not take place for the fourth consecutive month. Wheat flour was distributed to over 1.1 million people in nine governorates, excluding Tartous and Lattakia, not targeted by wheat flour distribution, and the northeastern governorates, where access constraints limit truck movement for humanitarian deliveries. WFP partners are currently distributing the rations received as part of the March cycle, targeting over 4.1 million beneficiaries in all Syrian governorates. Bread distribution: In Idleb and Aleppo, wheat flour is channelled through public bakeries, which provide bread to beneficiaries. In western Aleppo city the number of public bakeries supplied with fortified wheat flour rose from four to ten, allowing bread production to increase by over 40 percent, with up to 65,000 bundles produced every day. In Idleb, nine bakeries are producing bread for approximately 700 beneficiaries on a daily basis, while in Al-Hasakeh, yeast airlifted from Damascus is being provided to ten public bakeries in Al-Hasakeh city, Quamishli, and rural areas along the border with Turkey. Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme: In 2014, WFP plans to reach a total of 240,000 children aged 6-23 months with support to prevent malnutrition in northern, central and southern governorates. Currently providing specialised nutrition support to almost 130,000 children, WFP is gradually scaling up the programme to reach the full caseload by the end of the year. Access constraints in the north-east and a shortage of technical partners have hindered a rapid scale up of the intervention. In March, 55mt of specialised food were dispatched to both collective shelters and host communities in Damascus, Rural Damascus, Tartous, Homs and Hama to prevent acute malnutrition among over 42,000 vulnerable children. In addition, 48 mt of supplementary feeding product, sufficient to address micronutrient deficiencies in 17,400 children, were airlifted to Al-Hasakeh governorate from Damascus. Distributions in the targeted areas are ongoing. Northeastern Syria Al-Hasakeh WFP continues to face major access challenges in Al-Hasakeh governorate, where the closure of the main access points from inside Syria is posing significant difficulties in reaching over 227,000 vulnerable conflict affected people targeted for WFP food assistance. Significant waves of displacement have occurred in recent weeks, mainly towards Quamishli and rural areas surrounding Al-Hasakeh city. Further population displacements were reported south of Al-Hasakeh, precipitated by fighting and deteriorating security conditions. While dull details are not yet available, WFP partners registered 250 newly displaced people from the town of Margada. They are being assisted with WFP food rations. WFP continues to seek alternative routes to deliver &"'$ &"!$ humanitarian assistance to the &"+$ )"*$ )"%$ )"%$ governorate to overcome )"&$ )"'$ )")$ restrictions on overland deliveries from central and )"+$ #"($ #"%$ #"'$ southern Syria. Following #"&$ #"&$ #"'$ #"#$ F;-..3G$$ approval from Turkish and Syrian #$ #"+$ E:=9->673G$$ authorities, a UN inter-agency !"%$ convoy was allowed to deliver !"'$ !"#$ humanitarian items to the WFP/Laure Chadraoui !"+$ governorate through the WFP trucks waiting at Nusaybeen crossing point in Turkey +"'$ Nusaybeen crossing point along +"+$ the border with Turkey between 20 and 25 March. WFP participated in the convoy, transporting 651 ,-./-01$ 2340/-01$ 5-067$ 890:;$ 5-1$ ,/.3$ ,/;1$ 8/</=>$ ?39>3@430$ A6>B430$ CBD3@430$$ E363@430$$ ,-./-01$ 2340/-01$ 5-067$ mt of food items consisting of 10,000 family food rations, including rice and fortified wheat flour. 4 Additionally, 48 mt of Nutributter for the Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme were delivered to Al-Hasakeh.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thematisch Ambtsbericht Syrië De Veiligheidssituatie
    Thematisch ambtsbericht Syrië De veiligheidssituatie Datum Juli 2019 Pagina 1 van 103 Thematisch ambtsbericht Syrië | De veiligheidssituatie juni 2019 Colofon Plaats Den Haag Opgesteld door Cluster Ambtsberichten (CAB) Pagina 2 van 103 Thematisch ambtsbericht Syrië | De veiligheidssituatie juni 2019 Inhoudsopgave Colofon ....................................................................................................... 2 Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................. 3 Inleiding ...................................................................................................... 5 1 Veiligheidssituatie ....................................................................................... 7 1.1 Politieke ontwikkelingen ................................................................................. 7 1.2 Veiligheidssituatie ........................................................................................ 17 1.2.1 Provincies Damascus en Rif Dimashq (Ruraal Damascus) ................................... 17 1.2.2 Provincies Dara’a en Quneitra ........................................................................ 19 1.2.3 Provincie Al-Suweida .................................................................................... 23 1.2.4 Provincie Tartous ......................................................................................... 24 1.2.5 Provincie Lattakia ........................................................................................ 24 1.2.6
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA – Meeting Minutes
    SYRIA – Meeting Minutes LOCATION: Damascus, Syria DATE: 23 October 2014 CHAIR: Logistics Cluster Coordinator PARTICIPANTS: FAO, GOPA Worldwide Consultants (GOPA), International Medical Corps (IMC), IOM, Oxfam, Premiere Urgence, Secours Islamique France, UNFPA, UNRWA, WHO, WFP ACTION POINTS: Participants to submit their Service Request Forms (SRFs) for upcoming convoys once confirmed by OCHA. The Logistics Cluster to share the schedule and agenda for the upcoming warehouse management training. The Logistics Cluster to share the translated Customs Bill of 2006 as part of the information brief to partners. AGENDA: 1. Humanitarian Update 2. Common Services Update 3. Joint Humanitarian Convoys 4. Organizations’ Updates and Any other Business (AOB) 1. HUMANITARIAN UPDATE The Logistics Cluster Coordinator welcomed participants and provided a brief update of the Humanitarian situation. Syria Some parts of rural Damascus remain inaccessible, including Qudsaeia, Mouadamiyet, Al Qalamoun, Qutaifeh, Zabadani, East Ghouta, Dareia, and Al Tal. Currently, Deir ezzour, Raqqa, and rural Quneitra are also inaccessible. Approximately 20% of areas of rural Dar’a are currently accessible. Hassakeh governorate in northeastern Syria is still inaccessible by road from Damascus. Official fuel prices in Syria have been raised. The new official prices are 80 SYP for diesel, and 140 SYP for petrol. Neighbouring Countries Lebanon The Beirut-Damascus Main Highway and the International Highway to Al Arida Border crossing are both currently open (21 October). The two routes have been operating normally this week. Beirut Port is operating normally, no congestion has been reported. The Logistics Cluster is updating the Logistics Capacity Assessments (LCAs) for Lebanon and Syria. This will include updated port and airport information, contact lists for government focal points, customs information, road access information, and is useful for the Lebanon Contingency Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Needs Overview
    2015 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW Syrian Arab Republic Credit: Pablo Tosco/AFP/Getty Images November 2014 Prepared by OCHA on behalf of humanitarian partners working on the Syria Response Humanitarian needs have increased twelve fold since the beginning of the crisis, with 12.2 million people now in need of humanitarian assistance, including more than 5 million children 6.8 million people are severely food insecure and 11.6 million people require urgent access to water and sanitation. Over 1 million people will have been injured by the end of 2014, requiring access to health services, including emergency trauma care. Only 43% of hospitals are fully functioning. In addition, 24.5% of schools have been damaged, destroyed or are used as shelters, leaving almost 2 million children not attending school. 2.4 million children under five are at risk of under nutrition. 12.2 million people require livelihoods support. As the conflict enters its fourth year, the crisis in Syria is the largest protection crisis on the global stage 12.2 Million PIN Over 191,000 people have been killed since the start of the conflict. Flagrant human rights violations, use of sieges as a weapon of war, indiscriminate attacks against densely populated areas and targeting of civilian infrastructure continue to occur in violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL). 560 medical personnel have been killed Million IDPs 7.6 since 2011, and 200 health facilities attacked. Over 1,200 grave violations have been committed against children, including 80 attacks on schools. 10.8 million people have been displaced by the conflict, including 7.6 million internally, making Syria the biggest displacement crisis worldwide IDPs and other vulnerable groups are in urgent need NFI and protection assistance, including durable solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 970.25 Kb
    36°0'0"E 39°0'0"E 42°0'0"E Turkey !(Sanliurfa Adana !( !( !Zakho !( Gaziantep Qamishli ! !( Dahuk !( Ras Al Ain Mercin !Kilis Iraq !( !( Manbij AL- Hasakeh Tall !`Afar ! §! Al-Hassakeh Sinjar Mosul Hatay !( §!Aleppo Ar-Raqqa !( 36°0'0"N Mediterranean Sea 36°0'0"N Aleppo Ar- Raqqa!( Idleb!( #! Idleb # Lattakia THIS MAP NEEDS YOUR HELP Cyprus IF YOU HAVE UPDATED ACCESS INFORMATION Lattakia!( Syrian Arab Republic CONCERNING ACCESS/BORDER CROSSINGS, PLEASE CONTACT THE LOGISTICS CLUSTER Lebanon/Syria Al Arida Border Crossing !( INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OFFICER The border crossing is open, however the situation on the Deir-ez-Zor international highway (via Tripoli) to this crossing is volatile Hama DISCLAIMER and caution is advised. An alternate route to the crossing !( Hama THE INFORMATION DISPLAYED ON THIS MAP (by-passing Tripoli) is available (see route). CAN CHANGE AT ANY TIME DUE TO THE CURRENT Deir-ez-Zor SECURITY SITUATION IN SYRIA. THE LOGISTICS CLUSTER Tartous Damascus to Homs Highway CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS Tartous! Damascus-Homs Highway experiences sporadic opening ! OF THE INFORMATION DISPLAYED AND ACCEPTS NO Safita and closures due to the prevailing security situation. Tar LIABtILIToY FOR uRELIANsCE ON THE DATA. PLEASE TAKE § Northern Highway to Tripoli, leading to !Homs CARE TO VERIFY THE INFORMATION BEFORE USE. Lebanon/Syria Al Arida Border Crossing: Al Arida PLEASE ALSO NOTE THAT THE MAP REFLECTS ONLY Mediterranean Sea ! Caution is advised, as the situation remains ! Kabayat CONFIRMED INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE CLUSTER, unstable and clashes continue to lead to the AND DOES NOT COVER ALL ACCESS ISSUES IN THE REGION sporadic opening and closure of this section Tripoli§! Halba Homs ! ! OR SYRIA.
    [Show full text]
  • Syrian Border Crossings Syria Needs Analysis Project - September 2013
    Syrian border crossings Syria Needs Analysis Project - September 2013 Key issues Crossing points Official and unofficial The border policies of Syria’s neighbouring countries have fluctuated regularly over the past year due to the security Name Syrian name Control situation, political developments and the increasing number Turkey of refugees. This has caused uncertainty among those try- 1 Yayladagi Bab al-Kasab Government of Syria ing to flee and international responders. Some people try- 2 Harem Opposition forces ing to leave have been trapped inside Syria due to border 3 Hacipasa Darkosh Opposition forces restrictions, and at the border with Turkey this has led to the establishment of several IDP camps. 4 Reyhanlı/Cilvegözü Bab al-Hawa Opposition forces 5 Atmeh Opposition forces Given the various restrictions imposed by the governments 6 Öncüpınar Bab al-Salam Opposition forces of neighbouring countries, irregular and unregulated move- 7 Karkamis Jarablus Islamist groups ment of refugees across borders is reported to be wide- Turkey 8 Akçakale Tell Abiad Kurdish forces spread. The legal status and rights of individuals exiting Syria may be compromised when they enter a country via 9 Ceylanpinar Ras Al Ain Kurdish forces an unofficial crossing. 10 Nusaybin Qamishli Kurdish forces 11 Cizre Ein Diwar Kurdish forces Movements across borders also involve the smuggling of goods (food, fuel, medicines etc.), weapons and the move- 12 Peshakapor Simalka Kurdish forces ment of armed personnel. 13 Sahela Kurdish forces 14 Rabia’a Yarobiyeh Kurdish forces Widespread information gaps persist in relation to border areas. The limited access of humanitarian organisations to Iraq 15 Al Qa’im Abu Kamal Opposition forces border areas and scarcity of information hampers under- 16 Al Waleed Al Tanf Unknown standing of the situation on the ground and the scale of population movements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Assad Regime Has Failed to Restore Full Sovereignty Over Syria by Fabrice Balanche
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 3433 The Assad Regime Has Failed to Restore Full Sovereignty Over Syria by Fabrice Balanche Feb 10, 2021 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis By ceding control of its borders and airspace to various foreign actors, the regime has essentially resigned itself to a limited but potentially durable existence for the long term. n an official sense, at least, the situation on Syria’s borders has hardly changed at all over the past couple years. I The Western agenda still excluded any international solution comparable to what the Dayton Accords established in the former Yugoslavia. Russia and its partners in the “Astana process,” Iran and Turkey, oppose any formal efforts to partition the country or cement the existence of a separate Kurdish entity in the north. Moreover, the problems that followed the partition of Sudan have given Western policymakers serious doubts about the viability of such a solution for Syria. Yet none of these abortive international possibilities has prevented external powers from informally dividing the country into multiple zones of influence and unilaterally controlling most of its borders, thus depriving the Assad regime of a major instrument of sovereignty. Borders Tell the True Sovereignty Story T he regime’s counterinsurgency strategy has certainly borne fruit inside the country. Bashar al-Assad’s forces now control two-thirds of Syria’s territory, including all six main cities (Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Latakia, Tartus, Deraa, and Deir al-Zour), as well as 12 million people out of an estimated resident population of 17 million (another 7 million Syrians are still living abroad as refugees).
    [Show full text]
  • LIU Xiaobo on Charges of “Sending Secret State Information out of the Country”
    INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee Case List – January to June 2010 INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee HALF-YEARLY CASELIST To 30 June 2010 International PEN Writers in Prison Committee 50/51 High Holborn London WC1V 6ER United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 74050338 Fax: + 44 020 74050339 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.internationalpen.org.uk 1 INTERNATIONAL PEN Writers in Prison Committee International PEN is the leading voice of literature worldwide, bringing together poets, novelists, essayists, historians, critics, translators, editors, journalists and screenwriters. Its members are united in a common concern for the craft and art of writing and a commitment to freedom of expression through the written word. Through its Centres, PEN operates on all five continents with 144 centres in 102 countries. Founded in London in 1921, PEN connects an international community of writers. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work. It is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. The Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN was set up in 1960 as a result of mounting concern about attempts to silence crit- ical voices around the world through the detention of writers. It works on behalf of all those who are detained or otherwise persecuted for their opinions expressed in writing and for writers who are under attack for their peaceful political activities or for the practice of their profession, provided that they did not use violence or advocate violence or racial hatred. Member centres of International PEN are active in campaigning for an improvement in the conditions of persecuted writers and journalists.
    [Show full text]
  • PROTECTING and SUPPORTING the DISPLACED in SYRIA UNHCR Syria End of Year Report 2015 Content 1 03 Foreword from the UNHCR Representative in Syria
    PROTECTING AND SUPPORTING THE DISPLACED IN SYRIA UNHCR Syria End of Year Report 2015 CONTENT 1 03 Foreword from the UNHCR Representative in Syria 04 Glossary 05 Timeline 09 Humanitarian Snapshot 10 UNHCR Presence in Syria 11 Challenges and Constraints Faced by UNHCR 12 Whole of Syria Approach 14 Protection 30 Core Relief Items 38 Shelter 44 Health 49 Field Offices 62 Capacity Buildingfor UNHCR and Partners 64 The Resilience Of Syrian IDPs 67 Sector Approach 70 Refugee Programme 74 Future Outlook 77 Donors and the Funding Level 79 Partners in 2015 81 Reach to Global Audience 83 Contacts 84 Further Reading UNHCR Syria End of Year Report 2015 2 UNHCR Syria End of Year Report 2015 FOREWORD 3 FROM THE UNHCR REPRESENTATIVE I was appointed the UNHCR Representative in Syria in September of last year. Since then, I have travelled around this beautiful country, meeting many people, partners, government, displaced persons, host communities and refugees and I have been both amazed and saddened by their stories. It is clear that the impact of the conflict in Syria has been far-reaching, as amongst many of the heartbreaking realities I saw, it has resulted in forced displacement, sudden destitution, crumbling infrastructures, and the breakup of families. The protection needs of the Syrian population are massive and UNHCR and partners face huge challenges in terms of access and outreach to meet even their most basic needs. In 2015, UNHCR reached more than 850,000 individuals though protection and community services interventions, including through capacity building of its partners. UNHCR has provided targeted material assistance, socio-economic and recreational activities, ©UNHCR /B.Diab 2016 psychosocial support, legal aid, gender-based violence referral, child protection services, community based initiatives as well as awareness raising sessions on various issues, ranging from residency procedures to prevention of gender-based violence and early marriages in Syria.
    [Show full text]
  • Tension High After Syria Army Kills Four in Lebanon the Daily Star 25 February 2013
    Tension high after Syria army kills four in Lebanon The Daily Star 25 February 2013 TRIPOLI, Lebanon: Lebanon’s president and prime minister urged Syria Sunday to stop shelling Lebanese territory after four Lebanese were killed by gunfire from the Syrian side of the border, in incidents that heightened tensions on the two neighbors’ frontier. The renewal of deadly incidents on the Lebanese-Syrian border, which had claimed the lives of several Lebanese citizens last year, evoked fresh calls by the opposition March 14 parties for the deployment of the Lebanese Army and U.N. troops along the two countries’ common boundaries. President Michel Sleiman voiced regret over the death of Lebanese citizens by Syrian shelling in the northern Wadi Khaled region and the village of Heesha near the border with Syria, while Prime Minister Najib Mikati asked Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour to protest to Syrian authorities over these incidents. “[Sleiman] stressed the need to remain committed to the neutral stance [of Lebanon] which calls for not interfering in the affairs of other countries, particularly Syria,” according to a statement released by the president’s office. Sleiman also urged the Syrian side “to refrain from shooting or firing shells toward Lebanese territory,” the statement said. It added that Sleiman made a series of contacts with concerned officials and asked the relevant security agencies to investigate the circumstances surrounding the incidents. Mikati condemned the shelling of Lebanese border areas, notably Wadi Khaled, as a result of clashes between the Syrian army and rebel groups in Syrian territory close to the border and called on Damascus to prevent a recurrence of these incidents.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon-Syria Borders Report
    LEBANON-SYRIA BORDERS REPORT A survey jointly commissioned in 2009 by the New Opinion Workshop (NOW) & the Lebanon Renaissance Foundation (LRF) Revised edition 2011 2011 Lebanon-Syria Borders Report 2 GLOSSARY & ABBREVIATIONS BERM A fortifying level strip of ground or sand at the summit, side, or base of a slope DEFINITION The act of naming natural features, villages, cities, rivers etc. DELIMITATION The act of establishing the limits or boundaries of a place or thing DEMARCATION The act of creating a boundary around a place or thing GPS Global Positioning System LIBAT Lebanon Independent Border Assessment Team PFLP-GC Popular front for the liberation of Palestine-General Command UNIFIL United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon UNSCR United Nations Security Council Resolution 2011 Lebanon-Syria Borders Report 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Lebanese-Syrian border, which is approximately 365 km long, has Specifically, the report finds that: never been fully demarcated on the ground. The notoriously porous • Syria maintains a military and civilian presence on Lebanese territory: In border is a source of contention northeast Lebanon, Syrian nationals occupy Lebanese villages and homes, Syria between Lebanon and Syria for two maintains checkpoints, and in some cases prevents Lebanese citizens from primary reasons: First, the poorly accessing their land; in the southeast, Syrians trespass into Lebanon and villages defined border is conducive to Syrian are under the authority of the Syrian military and pro-Syrian Palestinian militias. incursions into Lebanon, a country which is struggling to free itself from • The Sheb‘aa Farms remains a disputed territory in part because of the ill- Syria’s negative influence and assert defined border.
    [Show full text]
  • Flygtningenævnets Baggrundsmateriale
    1096 Flygtningenævnets baggrundsmateriale Bilagsnr.: 1096 Land: Syrien Kilde: Ministeriet van Buitenlandse Zaken Titel: Country of Origin Information Report – Syria Udgivet: 31. juli 2019 Optaget på 28. august 2019 baggrundsmaterialet: Flygtningenævnet • Adelgade 11-13 • DK-1304 København K Telefon +45 6198 3700 • E-mail [email protected] • www.fln.dk Country of Origin Information Report Syria The security situation Date July 2019 Page 1 of 97 Country of Origin Information Report Syria | The security situation June 2019 Publication details Location The Hague Prepared by Department for Country of Origin Information Reports (CAB) Disclaimer: The Dutch version of this report is leading. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands cannot be held accountable for misinterpretations based on the English version of the report. Page 2 of 97 Country of Origin Information Report Syria | The security situation June 2019 Table of contents Publication details ......................................................................................... 2 Table of contents .......................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................. 5 1 The security situation .................................................................................. 7 1.1 Political developments ................................................................................... 7 1.2 The security situation ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Bordering in the Context of War
    Centre for Middle Eastern Studies UNDERSTANDING BORDERING IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR AN EXPLORATION OF THE EXPERIENCES OF SYRIANS FREQUENTLY TRAVELING TO LEBANON Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Middle Eastern Studies Author: Sarah Janse Advisor: Dalia Abdelhady Examiner: Torsten Janson Date: 15 November 2018 ABSTRACT In this thesis, I explore the bordering experiences of Syrians who frequently cross the border into Lebanon during the Syrian conflict. I draw on five in-depth interviews conducted in March 2018 to show how they live, understand and manipulate the border. Through a theoretically informed analysis, using the concepts of the social construction of reality (Berger and Luckmann), habitus (Bourdieu) and collective identity (Melucci), I find that the participants engage in a rather unique type of cross-border movement. Despite their ability to engage in frequent traveling, they cannot be seen as migrants because they keep returning home, nor as tourists because their motivations to travel go far beyond leisure or business activities. At the same time, I find that they value their home in Syria and that those who do want to migrate face difficulties. As a result, they end up in a type of yet undefined and underexplored circular traveling which allows them to enjoy the benefits of Lebanon and home. Key words: Syria – Lebanon – Syrian conflict - Bordering – Migration – Traveling - Habitus 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank the participants, without whom this thesis would not exist. I would further like to express my gratitude to my advisor Dalia Abdelhady for believing in my new thesis topic, her time and invaluable feedback.
    [Show full text]