DOCSLIB.ORG

Humanitarian Needs Overview

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Humanitarian Needs Overview 2015 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW Syrian Arab Republic Credit: Pablo Tosco/AFP/Getty Images November 2014 Prepared by OCHA on behalf of humanitarian partners working on the Syria Response Humanitarian needs have increased twelve fold since the beginning of the crisis, with 12.2 million people now in need of humanitarian assistance, including more than 5 million children 6.8 million people are severely food insecure and 11.6 million people require urgent access to water and sanitation. Over 1 million people will have been injured by the end of 2014, requiring access to health services, including emergency trauma care. Only 43% of hospitals are fully functioning. In addition, 24.5% of schools have been damaged, destroyed or are used as shelters, leaving almost 2 million children not attending school. 2.4 million children under five are at risk of under nutrition. 12.2 million people require livelihoods support. As the conflict enters its fourth year, the crisis in Syria is the largest protection crisis on the global stage 12.2 Million PIN Over 191,000 people have been killed since the start of the conflict. Flagrant human rights violations, use of sieges as a weapon of war, indiscriminate attacks against densely populated areas and targeting of civilian infrastructure continue to occur in violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL). 560 medical personnel have been killed Million IDPs 7.6 since 2011, and 200 health facilities attacked. Over 1,200 grave violations have been committed against children, including 80 attacks on schools. 10.8 million people have been displaced by the conflict, including 7.6 million internally, making Syria the biggest displacement crisis worldwide IDPs and other vulnerable groups are in urgent need NFI and protection assistance, including durable solutions. With an estimated 1.2 million houses have damaged or destroyed, more than 1.6 million people are in urgent need of shelter. The conflict has negatively impacted upon the effectiveness of protection institutions and family protection network structures, increasing the vulnerability of the displaced and host communities. Assessment registry: Palestine refugees are being disproportionately affected by the conflict, www.humanitarianresponse.info/operations/syria with 64% of registered Palestine refugees now displaced 280,000 Palestine refugees are internally displaced and a further 80,000 have sought refuge abroad. 460,000 Palestine refugees in Syria are dependent on UNRWA to meet their minimum humanitarian needs as a result of the conflict, representing approximately 94 percent of the registered Palestine refugee population remaining in Syria. 1 | SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW IMPACT OF THE CRISIS Introduction After nearly four years of conflict, Syria is the largest humanitarian and protection crisis globally. Syrians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict, as all parties continue to disregard the Security Council demands for respect of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL). Flagrant human rights violations, use of sieges as a weapon of war, indiscriminate attacks against densely populated area, targeting of civilian infrastructure (schools, hospitals, water networks, and places of worship), as well as attacks against humanitarian workers and humanitarian facilities have continued unabated. The UN estimates that over 191,000 people have lost their lives as a result of indiscriminate military assaults and extra-judicial 191,369 persons executions as of April 20141, while almost one million people killed since the have been injured. beginning of the crisis The Independent International Commmission of Inquiry for Syria reported that tens of thousands have been arbitrarily arrested, held in unknown locations, and subjected to systematic torture and ill-treatment. Women and girls are at particular at risk of sexual violence due to forced displacement as well as early/forced marriage, and incidents of SGBV are on the rise. As of November 2014, almost half of all Syrians had been forced to leave their homes, often multiple times, making Syria the largest displacement crisis globally. As of the end of October 2014, over 7.6 million people are internally displaced within Syria and over three million, including 720,000 in 2014 alone2, have sought refuge in neighboring countries and An estimated beyond. In 2013, an estimated 1.2 million houses had been 1.2 million houses damaged, including 400,000 which have been completly have been damaged destroyed. As of September 2014, approximately 2 million houses had been damaged, including approximately 680,000 3 completely destroyed. Figure 1: People in need, IDPs, and Refugees 14 People in need of 12 humanitarian assistance Millions People who fled the 10 country 8 People internally displaced by violence 6 4 2 0 1 OHCHCR, August 2014 2 UNHCR, 2014 3 The conflict In Syria: Implications on the Macro-economy and MDGs. ESCWA 2014. 2 | SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW The crisis in Syria and, in particular, its negative impact on income, health and education, has seen the country’s development situation regress almost four decades. By 2014-Q4, with a Human Development Index (HDI) measure of 0.472, down from 0.646 in 2011, Syria had fallen from the “medium human development” cluster of nations into the “low human development” category. Since the onset of the conflict in 2011, life expectancy is estimated to have fallen back more than 12.77 years (2013-Q4) and school attendance dropped more than 50 percent.4 Source: UNDP Against this backdrop, Syria has also seen reversals in all 12 recorded Millennium Development Goal (MDG) indicators. In 2013, according to the MDG Index, Somalia was the only country in the Middle East and North Africa below Syria in terms of progress toward the MDGs. The Syrian economy has contracted by an estimated 40 percent since 2011, leading to an enormous number of Three in every four people losing their livelihoods. By the end of 2013, an estimated three in four Syrians were living in poverty, and Syrians lived in poverty at end 54 percent were living in extreme poverty5. At the same of 2013 time, infrastructural damage, ‘brain drain’ in critical sectors, and shortages of equipment and supplies, among other issues, have left healthcare facilities, schools and other essential services operating at a reduced capacity or closed altogether, despite ever-growing demand, while the conflict has impeded access to those which continue to function. Some 12.2 million people, including 5.1 million children,6 are in need of humanitarian assistance. Humanitarian needs in Syria have reached a record high, and the coping mechanisms of Internally Displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities are all but exhausted. Humanitarian access to people in need remains constrained by the closure of many key border points, shifting frontlines, bureaucratic hurdles, active conflict along access routes, safety and security concerns, and the takeover of vast swaths of territory by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and continued territorial control by Al-Nusra Front (ANF) and all other individuals, groups, and entities associated with Al-Qaida.7 These access challenges were only somewhat offset by effort to scale up cross-line and cross border assistance, including the passage of UN Securtiy Council resolution (UNSCR) 2139 and 2165. In this context, in the absence of a viable peace and reconciliation process, humanitarian and protection needs for civilians in Syria are likely to continue growing in 2015 and humanitarian action will take place in a context of increased conflict and in a more complex and demanding operational environment. The political and humanitarian ripple effects of the Syria crisis may also further destabilize neighboring countries, possibly leading to a further reduction in asylum space and increased instability in the region. 4 Syria Squandering Humanity – Socio-economic Monitoring Report on Syria, Syria Centre for Policy Research, May 2014. 5 Syria Squandering Humanity – Socio-economic Monitoring Report on Syria, Syria Centre for Policy Research, May 2014 6 UNICEF, 2014 7 UNSCR 2170 (August 2014) 3 | SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW SITUATION OVERVIEW Drivers of the humanitarian crisis The humanitarian situation in Syria continues to deteriorate at an alarming pace, with fierce fighting prompting increasing level of civilian casualties, massive internal displacement, increased violation of IHL and HRL, and mounting refugee flows. Sustained and escalating violence, the unraveling of public services, deepening recession, and bilateral and financial sanctions, among other factors, further drive and exacerbate the crisis. Escalating conflict Throughout 2014, armed conflict in Syria continued unabated, with warring parties, including government forces, non-state armed groups (NSAGs) and listed terrorist groups, fighting aggressively to maintain and expand their areas of influence and/or gain control of main and strategic roads, large settlements and administrative centers and critical resources, including energy. In 2014, ISIL had almost completely taken over the governorate of Deir ez Zor, gained influence over large swathes of territory in north-eastern Syria (Al Hassakeh, Al Raqqa, and areas of Aleppo), and commenced an advance toward eastern Homs, Ain Al Arab, and Salamiyeh in Hama. Since 2011, regional and international powers have continued to influence the conflict through the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rapport Détaillé Sur Tous Les Dégâts Que Les Musées Syriens Ont Subis Depuis 2011 Jusqu'à 2020
    Rapport détaillé sur tous les dégâts que les musées syriens ont subis depuis 2011 jusqu’à 2020. Cheikhmous ALI* Fellow at the The Gerda Henkel Foundation (2018-2019) www.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de L’Association pour la protection de l’archéologie syrienne : www.apsa2011.org Summary • In Syria, there are 55 institutions dedicated to the safeguarding and exhibition of Syrian cultural property. The 55 competent institutions: forty-nine museums, a repository of archaeological artefacts and five places of worship containing ancient and historical objects. These fifty-five establishments are devoted to the safeguarding and display of archaeological, historical and commemorative artefacts, as well as objects related to popular arts and traditions or to worship, distributed among various governorates and cities. • Since 2011, 29/55 museums, repositories and places of worship have been damaged. The 29 establishments were damaged to varying degrees by aerial and ground bombardments. Some of them, such as the Ma'arat al-No'man Museum and the Museum of Palmyra, are badly damaged. Others, such as the Archaeological Museum in Der'a and the Museum of Deir Ez-Zor, suffered minor damages. • Since 2011, at least 40635 items have been looted from museums, repositories and places of worship in Syria. This assessment of 40635 looted archaeological, historical and ethnographic items is based on reliable reports and information at our disposal. On the other hand, of the 29 establishments that were looted, we did not consider the artefacts looted from 10 museums and places of worship where the number of missing artefacts remains unknown. This figure does not include the thousands of items looted from the 19 museums and other institutions that were not recorded in the archival notebooks.
    [Show full text]
  • International Activity Report 2017
    INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2017 www.msf.org THE MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES CHARTER Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international association. The association is made up mainly of doctors and health sector workers, and is also open to all other professions which might help in achieving its aims. All of its members agree to honour the following principles: Médecins Sans Frontières provides assistance to populations in distress, to victims of natural or man-made disasters and to victims of armed conflict. They do so irrespective of race, religion, creed or political convictions. Médecins Sans Frontières observes neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance, and claims full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions. Members undertake to respect their professional code of ethics and to maintain complete independence from all political, economic or religious powers. As volunteers, members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than that which the association might be able to afford them. The country texts in this report provide descriptive overviews of MSF’s operational activities throughout the world between January and December 2017. Staffing figures represent the total full-time equivalent employees per country across the 12 months, for the purposes of comparisons. Country summaries are representational and, owing to space considerations, may not be comprehensive. For more information on our activities in other languages, please visit one of the websites listed on p. 100. The place names and boundaries used in this report do not reflect any position by MSF on their legal status.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Inherent Resolve
    Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency Operations OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE DoD DoS USAID OFFICE OF OFFICE OF OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL INSPECTOR GENERAL Quarterly Report and Biannual Report to the United States Congress September 30, 2015 LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL MISSION The Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency Operations will coordinate among the Inspectors General specified under the law to: • develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight over all aspects of the contingency operation • ensure independent and effective oversight of all programs and operations of the federal government in support of the contingency operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, and investigations • promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness and prevent, detect, and deter fraud, waste, and abuse • perform analyses to ascertain the accuracy of information provided by federal agencies relating to obligations and expenditures, costs of programs and projects, accountability of funds, and the award and execution of major contracts, grants, and agreements • report quarterly and biannually to the Congress on the contingency operation and activities of the Lead Inspector General (Pursuant to section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended) FOREWORD We are pleased to submit our combined Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) biannual and quarterly report to Congress on Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). This is our third quarterly report on the overseas contingency operation (OCO), discharging our individual and collective agency oversight responsibilities pursuant to section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended. The OCO is dedicated to countering the terrorist threat posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq, Syria, the region, and the broader international community.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Statebuilding Lite': Security Assistance and Lebanon's Hybrid Sovereignty
    Border management in an era of ‘statebuilding lite’: security assistance and Lebanon’s hybrid sovereignty SIMONE THOLENS* Borders in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have traditionally been simultaneously hard and soft. They are hard inasmuch as low levels of formal trade and integration, coupled with regional conflicts and centralized state systems, foster rigid and military control of external borders. They are also soft, however, since colonial border demarcation entailed arbitrary division of social groups, and created fluid borderlands where tribal links and cross-border exchanges have rendered non-state governance models resilient and durable. In the wake of the Arab upheavals in 2011, we have witnessed increased pressure on regional borders, and subsequent militarization of borders and borderlands. We have also observed increased cross-border activity, and in some cases a de jure or de facto challenging of formal borders,1 which further adds to the question of how changes at the border structure Middle East sovereignty processes. While, as Fawcett explains elsewhere in this special issue,2 the western state model and its borders may have proved durable, challenges ‘at the border’ are likely to have implications for gover- nance and sovereignty processes in composite political systems. In discussing the Middle East, as in debates elsewhere on hybrid political orders,3 some have advocated using the term ‘hybrid sovereignty’ to describe the coexis- tence of non-state and state forms of authority.4 In this view, governance modali- ties are expressed and felt differently from in the western state, and elements of both formal and non-formal governance structures interact and overlap within a social space.
    [Show full text]
  • Interventions by Sub-District (July 2019) Protection 1
    Syria Protection Cluster (Turkey): Response Snapshot (as of 31 July 2019) Progress against Progress by Indicator 2019 HRP targets Interventions by Sub-District (July 2019) Turkey Hub 1.1.2 # of people reached through 3.1.1 # of communities/neighborhoods community-based protection services, that have at least one type of 98 including individual targeted assistance 261,986 specialized GBV services for persons with specific protection needs 1.2.1 # of people receiving legal 3.2.1 # women, men, girls and boys counselling or assistance, including 32,524 reached by GBV prevention and 235,785 civil documentation and HLP issues Legend Protection empowerment activities Gender Based Violence Not covered 500 501-1000 5.1.1 # of girls and boys engaging in 4.1.1 # of people who received risk 1001-5000 structured, sustained child 144,700 education from humanitarian 433,823 >5000 protection programmes, including Risk-Education actors psychosocial support 219,199 Interventions # of girls and boys who are # of people trained to conduct 8 Governorates 5.2.1 receiving specialized child 4.1.2 1,502 3,943 risk education 58 Organizations Child Protection protection services through case Mine Action management 57 Implementing partners Response In July 2019, 17 Protection Cluster members provided emergency response services for civilians recently displaced from Northern Hama and Southern Idleb due to the ongoing Interventions by Sub-Cluster (July 2019) hostilities. Cluster members provided 28,680 protection services to IDPs and affected host community members in 82 communities within 23 sub-districts in Idleb and Aleppo reaching 15,862 individuals (6005 girls, 6,115 boys, 2,687 women, and 1,055 men).
    [Show full text]
  • State-Led Urban Development in Syria and the Prospects for Effective Post-Conflict Reconstruction
    5 State-led urban development in Syria and the prospects for effective post-conflict reconstruction NADINE ALMANASFI As the militarized phase of the Syrian Uprising and Civil War winds down, questions surrounding how destroyed cities and towns will be rebuilt, with what funding and by whom pervade the political discourse on Syria. There have been concerns that if the international community engages with reconstruction ef- forts they are legitimizing the regime and its war crimes, leaving the regime in a position to control and benefit from reconstruc- tion. Acting Assistant Secretary of State of the United States, Ambassador David Satterfield stated that until a political process is in place that ensures the Syrian people are able to choose a leadership ‘without Assad at its helm’, then the United States will not be funding reconstruction projects.1 The Ambassador of France to the United Nations also stated that France will not be taking part in any reconstruction process ‘unless a political transition is effectively carried out’ and this is also the position of the European Union.1 Bashar al-Assad him- self has outrightly claimed that the West will have no part to play 1 Beals, E (2018). Assad’s Reconstruction Agenda Isn’t Waiting for Peace. Neither Should Ours. Available: https://tcf.org/content/report/assads-recon- struction-agenda-isnt-waiting-peace-neither/?agreed=1. 1 Irish, J & Bayoumy, Y. (2017). Anti-Assad nations say no to Syria recon- struction until political process on track. Available: https://uk.reu- ters.com/article/uk-un-assembly-syria/anti-assad-nations-say-no-to-syria- reconstruction-until-political-process-on-track-idUKKCN1BU04J.
    [Show full text]
  • Arab Filmmakers of the Middle East
    Armes roy Armes is Professor Emeritus of Film “Constitutes a ‘counter-reading’ of Film and MEdia • MIddle EasT at Middlesex University. He has published received views and assumptions widely on world cinema. He is author of Arab Filmmakers Arab Filmmakers Dictionary of African Filmmakers (IUP, 2008). The fragmented history of Arab about the absence of Arab cinema Arab Filmmakers in the Middle East.” —michael T. martin, Middle Eastern cinema—with its Black Film Center/Archive, of the Indiana University powerful documentary component— reflects all too clearly the fragmented Middle East history of the Arab peoples and is in- “Esential for libraries and useful for individual readers who will deed comprehensible only when this find essays on subjects rarely treat- history is taken into account. While ed in English.” —Kevin Dwyer, neighboring countries, such as Tur- A D i c t i o n A r y American University in Cairo key, Israel, and Iran, have coherent the of national film histories which have In this landmark dictionary, Roy Armes details the scope and diversity of filmmak- been comprehensively documented, ing across the Arab Middle East. Listing Middle East Middle more than 550 feature films by more than the Arab Middle East has been given 250 filmmakers, and short and documentary comparatively little attention. films by another 900 filmmakers, this vol- ume covers the film production in Iraq, Jor- —from the introduction dan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and the Gulf States. An introduction by Armes locates film and filmmaking traditions in the region from early efforts in the silent era to state- funded productions by isolated filmmakers and politically engaged documentarians.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on the Air War in Syria Lt Col S
    Views Observations on the Air War in Syria Lt Col S. Edward Boxx, USAF His face was blackened, his clothes in tatters. He couldn’t talk. He just point- ed to the flames, still about four miles away, then whispered: “Aviones . bombas” (planes . bombs). —Guernica survivor iulio Douhet, Hugh Trenchard, Billy Mitchell, and Henry “Hap” Arnold were some of the greatest airpower theorists in history. Their thoughts have unequivocally formed the basis of G 1 modern airpower. However, their ideas concerning the most effective use of airpower were by no means uniform and congruent in their de- termination of what constituted a vital center with strategic effects. In fact the debate continues to this day, and one may draw on recent con- flicts in the Middle East to make observations on the topic. Specifi- cally, this article examines the actions of one of the world’s largest air forces in a struggle against its own people—namely, the rebels of the Free Syrian Army (FSA). As of early 2013, the current Syrian civil war has resulted in more than 60,000 deaths, 2.5 million internally displaced persons, and in ex- cess of 600,000 refugees in Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon.2 Presi- dent Bashar al-Assad has maintained his position in part because of his ability to control the skies and strike opposition targets—including ci- vilians.3 The tactics of the Al Quwwat al-Jawwiyah al Arabiya as- Souriya (Syrian air force) appear reminiscent of those in the Spanish Civil War, when bombers of the German Condor Legion struck the Basque market town of Guernica, Spain, on 26 April 1937.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Notes March 2021
    THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY MARCH 2021 POLICY NOTES NO. 100 In the Service of Ideology: Iran’s Religious and Socioeconomic Activities in Syria Oula A. Alrifai “Syria is the 35th province and a strategic province for Iran...If the enemy attacks and aims to capture both Syria and Khuzestan our priority would be Syria. Because if we hold on to Syria, we would be able to retake Khuzestan; yet if Syria were lost, we would not be able to keep even Tehran.” — Mehdi Taeb, commander, Basij Resistance Force, 2013* Taeb, 2013 ran’s policy toward Syria is aimed at providing strategic depth for the Pictured are the Sayyeda Tehran regime. Since its inception in 1979, the regime has coopted local Zainab shrine in Damascus, Syrian Shia religious infrastructure while also building its own. Through youth scouts, and a pro-Iran I proxy actors from Lebanon and Iraq based mainly around the shrine of gathering, at which the banner Sayyeda Zainab on the outskirts of Damascus, the Iranian regime has reads, “Sayyed Commander Khamenei: You are the leader of the Arab world.” *Quoted in Ashfon Ostovar, Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (2016). Khuzestan, in southwestern Iran, is the site of a decades-long separatist movement. OULA A. ALRIFAI IRAN’S RELIGIOUS AND SOCIOECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN SYRIA consolidated control over levers in various localities. against fellow Baathists in Damascus on November Beyond religious proselytization, these networks 13, 1970. At the time, Iran’s Shia clerics were in exile have provided education, healthcare, and social as Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was still in control services, among other things.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2016
    www.rbs0.com/syria37.pdf 1 Oct 2016 Page 1 of 234 Syria & Iraq: September 2016 Copyright 2016 by Ronald B. Standler No copyright claimed for quotations. No copyright claimed for works of the U.S. Government. Table of Contents 1. Chemical Weapons U.N. Security Council begins to ask who used chemical weapons in Syria? ISIL used mustard in Iraq (11 Aug 2015) 2. Syria United Nations Diverted from Syria death toll in Syria now over 301,000 (30 Sep) Free Syrian Army is Leaderless since June 2015 Turkey is an ally from Hell U.S. troops in Syria Recognition that Assad is Winning the Civil War Peace Negotiations for Syria Future of Assad must be decided by Syrians Planning for Peace Negotiations in Geneva New Russia/USA Agreements (9 Sep) U.N. Security Council meeting (21 Sep) Syrian speech to U.N. General Assembly (24 Sep) more meetings and negotiations 22-30 Sep 2016 Friends of Syria meeting in London (7 Sep) ISSG meetings (20, 22 Sep 2016) occasional reports of violations of the Cessation of Hostilities agreement proposed 48-hour ceasefires in Aleppo siege of Aleppo (1-12 Sep} Violations of new agreements in Syria (12-19 Sep) continuing civil war in Syria (20-30 Sep) bombing hospitals in Syria surrender of Moadamiyeh U.N. Reports war crimes prosecution? 3. Iraq Atrocities in Iraq No Criminal Prosecution of Iraqi Army Officers No Prosecution for Fall of Mosul No Prosecution for Rout at Ramadi No Criminal Prosecution for Employing "Ghost Soldiers" www.rbs0.com/syria37.pdf 1 Oct 2016 Page 2 of 234 Iraq is a failed nation U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis
    From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis A Report on Islamic Discourse Between a Culture of War and the Establishment of a Culture of Peace Research Coordinator Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zeid From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis A Report on Islamic Discourse Between a Culture of War and the Establishment of a Culture of Peace Research Coordinator Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zeid Adyan Foundation March 2015 Note: This report presents the conclusion of a preliminary study aimed at shedding light on the role of Sunni Muslim religious discourse in the Syrian crisis and understanding how to assess this discourse and turn it into a tool to end violence and build peace. As such, the ideas in the report are presented as they were expressed by their holders without modification. The report, therefore, does not represent any official intellectual, religious or political position, nor does it represent the position of the Adyan foundation or its partners towards the subject or the Syrian crisis. The following report is simply designed to be a tool for those seeking to understand the relationship between Islamic religious discourse and violence and is meant to contribute to the building of peace and stability in Syria. It is, therefore, a cognitive resource aimed at promoting the possibilities of peace within the framework of Adyan Foundation’s “Syria Solidarity Project” created to “Build Resilience and Reconciliation through Peace Education”. The original text of the report is in Arabic. © All rights reserved for Adyan Foundation - 2015 Beirut, Lebanon Tel: 961 1 393211
    [Show full text]
  • Damascus City Reference
    240,000 242,000 244,000 246,000 248,000 250,000 252,000 254,000 Jdidet Elwadi C2322 d Al Hurriya_ Ish Al Werwer DOWNLOAD MAP _ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴــﻮرﻳﺔ SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Al-Hama DAMASCUS CITY C2323Reference Map d Scan it! Navigate! with QR reader App with Avenza PDF Maps App ﺧﺮﻳــﻄﺔ ﻣﺮﺟــﻌﻴﺔ Barza Al Balad M5 ﻣﺪﻳـﻨﺔ دﻣﺸــــــﻖ Al Manara 0 0 0 , 6 1 7 , 3 0 0 Tishrine 0 , 6 1 7 , 3 Al Abbas Asad Addein Qaboun Masakin Barza Qudsiya C2328 Dummar Sharqiya d Qasyoun Mount New Dahiet Qdosiya Elsakina C2327 Naqshabandi d Nuzha Qasyoun Ayoubiya 0 0 Al Woroud 0 , 4 1 7 , Al Masani' 3 0 0 0 , 4 1 7 , 3 Abou Jarash Al Fayhaa Faris Al Khouri Zamalka Al Fayhaa Sporting City C2320 Sheikh Muhie Addin Dahiet Dummar Joubar Sharqi d Al Arin Mastaba Shoura Al Madaris Al Qusur Joubar Gharbi Al Marabit Al Mazra'a Al 'Adwi Bar ada Rawda Riv er Shuhada Abbasien Stadium Al Qusa' 0 0 Al Maliki Ma'amouniyyeh 0 , 2 1 7 , 3 Saroujah Ein Terma 0 Oqaiba Masjid Aqsab 0 Tishreen Park Haboubi C2315 0 , 2 Abou Rummaneh 1 d 7 , 3 Amara Baraniyyeh Joura Amara Jowaniyyeh Hijaz Damascus Castle Hameidiyyeh Bab Touma Dummar Gharbiya Al Qeimariyyeh University City Al Istiqlal Hariqa Al Qanawat Mazzeh Al Qadimeh Ma'azanet Ash Shahm Amin Damascus University Rabwa Shaghour Jowani Mazzeh 86 Baramkeh Bab Sreijeh 86 Bab Al Jabiyeh Bab Sharqi Ansari Shaghour Barani Jalaa Suweiqa 0 Ibn Asaker 0 Qabr Atikah Nidal 0 , 0 Mazzej Jabal N0066 1 7 , Al Moujtahed 3 Industrial Area 0 0 Kafr Souseh Al Balad 0 , Wihdeh 0 Fealat Gharbiyeh Mazzeh Basatin 1 7 Al Ikhlas , 3 Bilal Al Waha Midan
    [Show full text]