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Ugandan Devoir and Serge Sabouang of La Nation, in Connection with a Criminal Capital Kampala a Few Days Earlier

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Ugandan Devoir and Serge Sabouang of La Nation, in Connection with a Criminal Capital Kampala a Few Days Earlier PEN INTERNATIONAL Writers in Prison Committee Case List – July to December 2010 PEN INTERNATIONAL Writers in Prison Committee HalF-YearlY CASELIST To 31 December 2010 PEN International Writers in Prison Committee 50/51 High Holborn London WC1V 6ER United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 74050338 Fax: + 44 020 74050339 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.pen-international.org PEN INTERNATIONAL Writers in Prison Committee PEN International is the leading voice of literature worldwide, bringing together poets, novelists, essayists, historians, critics, translators, editors, journalists and screenwriters. Its members are united in a common concern for the craft and art of writing and a commitment to freedom of expression through the written word. Through its Centres, PEN operates on all five continents with 144 centres in 102 countries. Founded in London in 1921, PEN connects an international community of writers. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work. It is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. The Writers in Prison Committee of PEN International was set up in 1960 as a result of mounting concern about attempts to silence critical voices around the world through the detention of writers. It works on behalf of all those who are detained or otherwise persecuted for their opinions expressed in writing and for writers who are under attack for their peaceful political activities or for the practice of their profes- sion, provided that they did not use violence or advocate violence or racial hatred. Member centres of PEN International are active in campaigning for an improvement in the conditions of persecuted writers and journalists. They send letters to the governments concerned and lobby their own governments to campaign for the release of detained writers and for inves- tigations in cases of torture and killings. Through writing to the families and, where possible, directly to prisoners, they provide encouragement and hope. PEN International has consultative status at the United Nations and with UNESCO. PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The PEN Charter is based on resolutions passed at its international congresses and may be summarised as follows: PEN affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organized political and economic order renders a free criticism of govern- ments, administrations and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends. Membership of PEN is open to all qualified writers, editors and translators who subscribe to these aims, without regard to nationality, ethnic origin, language, colour or religion. INFORMation SOURCES The WiPC gathers its information from a wide variety of sources. It seeks to confirm its information through two independent sources. Where its information is unconfirmed, it will either take not action, or send an appeal worded to reflect the fact that the information is as yet incom- plete. Sources include press reports, reports form individuals in the region in question, reports from other human rights groups PEN members themselves, embassy officials, academics, prisoners’ families, lawyers and friends, and exile groups. It also works with international NGOs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. It is a founder member of IFEX – the International Freedom of Expression Exchange. IFEX is a collaborative, on-line service in which several groups involved in the campaign for free expression pool information. Other members include Article 19, the Committee to Protect Journalists, Index on Censorship, the International Federation of Journalists and Reporters sans Frontieres, as well as regional and national groups. For further details see the IFEX website www.IFEX.org Our work would be impossible without our Sponsors who include: OXFAM/NOVIB, Swedish International Development Foundation, Norwegian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Swedish Ministry of Culture, the Fritt Ord Foundation, Individual donations and membership fees from PEN members. 2 Contents List of cases by country Africa 4 List of main case by country 99 The Americas 20 List of Centre with Honorary Members 99 Asia and Pacific 40 Case statistics 100 Europe and Central Asia 61 Middle East 84 The Writers in Prison Committee of PEN International records of persecuted writers are updated daily. For up-to-date information on a particular country (or countries), contact the Writers in Prison Committee headquarters in London. Anyone wishing to take action on any individual mentioned in this Caselist should contact the Writers in Prison Committee headquarters for any update there may be on the case and for advice on appeals. Explanation of Terms Used Important: Please Read Main Cases Those cases listed as ‘main cases’ are those where the Writers in Prison Committee is confident that: i. the person is a writer or journalist or is persecuted because of their writings; ii. the person has not used violence towards his or her aims or advocated racial hatred. In these cases, the Writers in Prison Committee will take all possible action for their release or for compensation. In cases where a prisoner is held without charge or trial for a considerable length of time, the Writers in Prison Committee will consider them to be a main case until and unless information is provided which shows that they have used violence or advocated racial hatred. Judicial concern These are cases where the main concern includes convictions based on trial proceedings which were manifestly unfair, where there are serious concerns regarding allegations of torture or where there are other irregularities in the judicial process. In these cases, the Writers in Prison Committee calls for a re-trial following fair trial practice or is calling for an investigation of the alleged malpractice and for those found guilty of committing such acts as torture to be brought to justice. Investigation case An investigation case is one where the Writers in Prison Committee: i. needs more information to ascertain whether a person is a writer or is persecuted for their writings; ii. is not clear as to whether or not he or she has used violence or advocated racial hatred; iii. has insufficient information to confirm that the event has taken place; iv is seeking confirmation that the person is still detained. The Writers in Prison Committee publishes details of investigation cases so as to provide a complete account of reports of abuses against individuals practicising their right to free expression in all countries. However, it will not usually call for their release. Once sufficient information is available, their cases will be reclassified as a main case or dropped as appropriate. * by a name indicates that the case is new to the Committee’s list since the last Writers in Prison Committee report. The last report was dated June 2010. 3 Caselist July to December 2010 30 July over an article accusing the company head of covering up irregu- PEN International Writers in Prison Committee larities in the management of a construction project. Ndayisshimiye was Details current up to 31 December 2010 summoned several times for questioning before Bujumbura’s deputy state prosecutor placed him in pre-trial detention on 10 August. *Elyse NGABIRE and Dieudonne HHAKIZIMANA: journalists working for the newspaper Iwacu, were arrested on 5 November 2010 and detained incommunicado for 48 hours, during which time they were questioned by Special Investigation Bureau (BSR) agents. No reason was AFRICA given for their arrest or detention and they were refused permission to speak to the newspaper’s lawyer. Following their release on 7 November, they were told to appear before the police chief of the capital Bujumbura on 9 November but were still not informed of their alleged offence. CAMEROON Died in custody: investigation ongoing BURUNDI Germain S. (“Bibi”) NGOTA NGOTA: founder and editor of the private Imprisoned: main case bimonthly newspaper Cameroon Express, died in Kondengui prison in the *Jean-Claude KAVUMBAGU: editor of the online newspaper Net Press, capital Yaoundé on 22 April 2010. His health had deteriorated since he has been held in pre-trial detention since 17 July 2010 on a charge of was imprisoned in February 2010 and according to his death certificate he treason. The charge came after he questioned in his newspaper’s opinion died from
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