TIBETAN U L L E T I N Bth E of F I C I a L Jo U R N a L O F T H E Ce N T R a L Ti B E T a N Ad M I N I S T R at I O N Volume 17, Issue 6 November - December 2013
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The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 38 Number 1 Article 16 June 2018 The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Anna Morcom Royal Holloway, University of London, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Morcom, Anna. 2018. The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen. HIMALAYA 38(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/16 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Acknowledgements The author is grateful to Thierry Dodin, Stuart Wright and Gerald Roche who provided useful input into drafts of this article and numerous helpful comments in the anonymous reviews. She remains indebted to all the Tibetans who helped during fieldwork vo er the years in a myriad ways. She would like to emphasize that the views expressed in this article are her own synthesis and analysis. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/16 The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Anna Morcom Since their beginnings in the 1980s, Tibetan and dissemination. -
TWA-Voice-2015-5.Compressed.Pdf
CHRONOLOGY OF SELF-IMMOLATION INSIDE TIBET WA pays tribute to the brave souls who self-immolated Tto protest against the Chinese occupation and decades of oppression to crackdown the Tibetans. TWA publish the names and brief information about the self-immolators in its every quarterly newsletter ‘VOICE’ to pay homage. For this newsletter, we have continued the chronology of self-immolation from the last edition (Dec 2014-March 2015). The number goes from 138 to 142. 138. Name: Yeshi Khando Date: April 8, 2015 Protest location: Kardze, Sichuan Age: Forties Current whereabouts/wellbeing: Believed to be deceased A Tibetan nun in her forties called Yeshi Khando set fire to herself on April 8 in Kardze (Chinese: Ganzi) and is believed to have died, according to Tibetan sources. She called for the long life of the Dalai Lama, for the Dalai Lama to be invited to Tibet and for freedom for Tibet as she set herself alight, according to the same sources. 139. Name: Neykyab Date: April 16, 2015 Protest location: Ngaba, Sichuan Age: Forties or fifties Current whereabouts/wellbeing: Deceased 1 VOICE – TWA Newsletter The Tibetan man was named by Tibetan sources as Neykyab, believed to be in his forties or fifties. The same sources said that he was the brother- in-law of another Tibetan from Ngaba, Dargye, who set fire to himself in Lhasa on May 27, 2012. A local source from Ngaba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan (the Tibetan area of Amdo) told Radio Free Asia: “He was protesting against Chinese policies in Tibet. His body was taken away by police.” Another source told RFA: “He had received [religious] recognition for his vow not to harm others in personal disputes—a vow that he took in honor of all those who have sacrificed themselves in self- immolation protests for the cause of Tibetan freedom” the source said.” (RFA report, April 16, 2015). -
International Resolutions and Recognitions on Tibet (2005 to 2013)
International Resolutions and Recognitions on Tibet (2005 to 2013) DIIR PUBLICATION Published by: Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR) Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala - 176215, Himachal Pradesh INDIA Email: [email protected] www.tibet.net / www.tibet.com ©DIIR First Edition, March 2014 1000 copies ISBN : 978-93-80091-44-0 Printed at: Narthang Press, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala, 176215 (H.P.) PREFACE This compilation of international resolutions on Tibet (2005-2013) is a follow-up to the prior compilation of resolutions from 1959 to 2005. With the support of our global network of Tibet supporters, this latest compilation spans a period of nine years with resolutions reflecting the international community’s continued solidarity with the aspirations of the Tibetan people inside Tibet who yearn for free- dom and stand strong in the face of great adversity. So much has happened during that period, the mass protests across the Tibetan plateau in 2008, the year the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, the wave of self-immolations which started in 2009 and, sadly, per- sists to this day. All the resolutions call for the Chinese government to recognize and peacefully address the underlying grievances of the Tibetan people. Each day, China grows more assertive globally and carries on with implementation of policies in Tibetan areas giving rise to political repression, cultural assimilation, lack of religious freedom, economic marginalization and environmental destruction. Under such cir- cumstances, the unwavering expression of support by governments, parliamentarians and civil society is all the more critical. Thanks to the guidance of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan struggle is known today as an enduring symbol of non-violent politi- cal movement based on the Middle Way Approach (Umaylam in Ti- betan). -
China's “Bilingual Education” Policy in Tibet Tibetan-Medium Schooling Under Threat
HUMAN CHINA’S “BILINGUAL EDUCATION” RIGHTS POLICY IN TIBET WATCH Tibetan-Medium Schooling Under Threat China's “Bilingual Education” Policy in Tibet Tibetan-Medium Schooling Under Threat Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-38141 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2020 ISBN: 978-1-6231-38141 China's “Bilingual Education” Policy in Tibet Tibetan-Medium Schooling Under Threat Map ........................................................................................................................ i Summary ................................................................................................................ 1 Chinese-Medium Instruction in Primary Schools and Kindergartens .......................................... 2 Pressures -
Cultural Genocide in Tibet a Report
Cultural Genocide in Tibet A Report The Tibet Policy Institute The Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Published by the Tibet Policy Institute Printed at Narthang Press, Department of Information and International Relations of the Central Tibet Administration, 2017 Drafting Committee: Thubten Samphel, Bhuchung D. Sonam, Dr. Rinzin Dorjee and Dr. Tenzin Desal Contents Abbreviation Foreword .............................................................................................i Executive Summary ...........................................................................iv Introduction ........................................................................................vi PART ONE A CULTURE OF COMPASSION The Land .............................................................................................4 Language and Literature....................................................................4 Bonism .................................................................................................6 Buddhism ............................................................................................6 Sciences ................................................................................................8 Environmental Protection ................................................................9 The Origin and Evolution of Tibetan Culture ..............................10 The Emergence of the Yarlung Dynasty .......................................11 Songtsen Gampo and the Unification -
Tibetan Literature: in the Web of Censorship and Discrimination
Tibetan Literature: In the Web of Censorship and Discrimination A Joint Report by Tibetan Writers Abroad PEN Centre and Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy 1 Contents Preface 4 Introduction 5 I. A Brief History of the Situation of Tibetan Literature under Restrictions 6 I.1. Tibetan Literature before the Chinese Invasion I.2. The Dark of Period of Tibetan Literature I.3. The Birth of New Tibetan Literature I.4. Tibetan Literature of the Wounded I.5. Tibetan Nationalist Literature I.6. Varied Themes in Tibetan Literature I.7. Headed in Two Different Directions I.8. Criticisms Concealed in Artistic Expression I.9. The Second Awakening I.10. Tibetan Writers Stand Behind the Masses I.11. Increased Restrictions on Tibetan Writers and Intellectuals II. Restrictions on Tibetan Literature and Artistic Expression 12 II.1. The Chinese View on Culture II.2. Contradictions Between Outside Propaganda and the Inside Reality II.3. Biased Guidance for the Direction of New Writings III. A Selection of Censored Words in Tibet 15 III.1. History of Tsanpo Dynasty III.2. Dalai Lama III.3. Tibet, Tibet Autonomous Region IV. The Real Situation of Poetry under Occupation 17 IV.1. The Bedrock of the Minds of Writers in Tibet IV.2. How ‘Suffering’, the Main Theme of Tibetan Poetry, is Expressed V. Special Writings in 2008 21 V.1. Example Poetry Book ‘Blood Letter’ V.2. Meanings and Other Aspects of Blood Letter V.3. Shardungri Periodical in 2008 V.4. The Division of Heaven and Earth V.5. Crackdown on Tibetan Writers VI. -
China: 30 Representative Cases of Tibetan Political Imprisonment July 13, 2011
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Political Prisoner Database ppd.cecc.gov China: 30 Representative Cases of Tibetan Political Imprisonment July 13, 2011 This document, published by the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC), contains information on 30 representative cases of Tibetan political and religious prisoners currently imprisoned in the Tibetan autonomous areas of China. The Commission’s Political Prisoner Database (PPD) was created and is maintained by the CECC and is accessible and searchable by the public at ppd.cecc.gov. Prisoner record summaries are available for download from the PPD. Congressional - Executive Commission On China 6/22/2011 6:10:01 PM Personal Details Imprisonment or Detention Details CECC Record 2010-00370 Ethnic Group Tibetan Date of Detention 2010/07/19 Number Current Prison Mianyang Prison Detention Status DET Sex M Issue Category eth/spch/rel Age At Detention 35 Sentence Length (Years) 3 Main Name Kalsang Jinpa Religion Tibetan Buddhist Sentence Length (Months) Chinese Characters 㟤㟹慹ĩ枛Ī Occupation writer, essayist Sentence Length (Weeks) (Main Name) Affiliation Sentence Length (Days) Alternate Name Garmi Residence Province Sichuan Province (Lay or Pen) Province Where Sichuan Province Residence Prefecture Aba [Ngaba] Tibetan & Imprisoned (or Detained) Additional Name(s) Qiang Auto. Pref. Pinyin Name Gesang Jinba Residence County Aba [Ngaba] Cty. Prefecture Where Mianyang Shi (pref.) Legal Process Imprisoned (or Detained) Legal Process chg/tri/sent Formal Arrest Date County Where Fucheng Dist. Imprisoned (or Detained) Trial Court Aba [Ngaba] Intermediate People's Court Trial Date 2010/10/28 Sentence Court Aba [Ngaba] Intermediate People's Court Sentence Date 2010/12/30 Appeal Court Appeal Date Appeal Ruling Appeal Ruling Date Court Sent. -
Jan- Feb 2016
TIBETAN BULLETIN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CENTRAL TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION VOLUME 20 - ISSUE 1 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2016 FOCUS China: No End to Tibet Surveillance Program **** FEATURE Thousands Pray for His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Recovery at Dharamshala **** WORLD PRESS Chinese Celebrities Warned Not to Mix with Exiled Tibetans : AP **** OBITUARY His Eminence Taklung Tsetrul Rinpoche (1926 - 2015) www.tibet.net/en/tibbul Dr BP Singh, former of Governor of Sikkim and 2014 Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi with His Holiness the Dalai Lama before the ‘Celebrating His Holiness’ event in New Delhi, India on January 4, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Choejor/ OHHDL Artistes from the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA) presenting cultural performances during Losar - Tibetan new year ceremony - at Tsuglakhang on 9 February 2016. His Holiness the Dalai Lama with Tibetan school children on on the final afternoon of his visit to Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Bylakuppe, Karnataka, India on January 1, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Choejor/OHHDL www.tibet.net/en/tibbul FOCUS 8. China: No End to Tibet Surveillance Program - Human Rights Watch 14. UN Human Rights Chief Deeply Concerned by China Clampdown on Lawyers and Activists TIBETAN BULLETIN Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly FEATURE journal of the Central Tibetan 16. Thousands Pray for His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Recovery at Administration. Dharamshala 17. Tibetan New Year’s Greeting from His Holiness the Dalai Lama 18. His Holiness the Dalai Lama Addresses IAS Association in Bengaluru Signed articles or quotations do not 19. Indian Friends Host 80th Birthday Celebration for His Holiness the Dalai necessarily reflect the views of the Central Tibetan Administration. -
Why Tibet Is Burning…
Why Tibet is Burning… TPI PUBLICATIONS Published by: Tibetan Policy Institute Kashag Secretariat Central Tibetan Administration Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala-176215 First Edition, 2013 ©TPI ISBN: 978-93-80091-35-8 Foreword As of this moment, the flames of fire raging in Tibet have consumed the lives of 98 Tibetans. This deepening crisis in Tibet is fuelled by China’s total disregard for the religious beliefs, cultural values and reasonable political aspirations of the Tibetan people. The crisis grows out of China’s political repression, cultural assimilation, economic marginalisation, social discrimination and environmental destruction in Tibet. We, the Kashag, continue to appeal not to resort to drastic actions, including self-immolations, because life is precious. Unfortunately, self-immolations continue to persist in Tibet. It is therefore our sacred duty to support and amplify the aspirations of Tibetan people: the return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to his homeland and freedom for Tibet. The Central Tibetan Administration believes that collective action by the international community can persuade Chinese leaders to put in place lenient policies that respect the aspirations of the Tibetan people—and at the same time, do not undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the People’s Republic of China. With this goal in mind, we offer this report to global citizens and leaders. It presents in-depth examination and analysis of the policy areas that relentlessly rob Tibetans of their culture and language, and undermine their chosen way of life. These four critical policy areas include interference in and suppression of both religion and language, the forced removal of Tibetan nomads from the grasslands and the population transfer policy that moves Chinese to the Tibetan Plateau and reduces Tibetans to an increasingly disenfranchised and marginalised minority in their own land. -
Tibet Brief a Report of the International Campaign for Tibet
Tibet Brief A report of the International Campaign for Tibet September 2011 In thIs Issue : 5. ▶ Tibetan writer Woeser receives Prince Claus Award 11. ▶ Monks imprisoned for 10-13 years for outstanding cultural achievement and influencet following self-immolation by Kirti monk 6. ▶ Propaganda and Journalism in Tibet 2. ▶ New Chinese Communist Party Secretary for the TAR: Beijing 7. ▶ NEW - Political prisoners highlight: Tenzin Choedrak Withdraws Hardliner Zhang Qingli 8. ▶ The European Parliament’s Human Rights Subcommittee elected MEP Barbara Lochbihler as its new chairwoman. 3. ▶ Nepal arrests 20 Tibetan teenagers 9. Reading suggestion 4. ▶ New Kashag formed: Kalon Tripa’s nominated ministers ▶ approved by the Tibetan Parliament in-exile 10. ▶ Upcoming Events Monks imprisoned for 10-13 years following self-immolation by Kirti monk The day before, 29 August, another Kirti monk, Losang Tsondru (the uncle of the monk who set himself on fire), age 46, was sentenced to 11 years imprisonment. All three sentences were reported in the Chinese state media, with Xinhua reporting that the three monks sentenced "plotted, instigated and assisted in the self-immolation of fellow monk Rigzin Phuntsog, causing his death" (Xinhua, August 31, 2011). Reports from Tibetans in exile in contact with people in the region indicated that due legal process was not followed in any of the three cases, with the Tibetans unable to choose their own lawyer and the whereabouts of all three prisoners being withheld from their families upon detention. Ngaba (Ch: Aba) prefecture, Sichuan Lobsang Tenzin Losang Tsondru Lobsang Tenzin Province, has been the scene of numerous protests over the past several years against the Chinese government. -
ICT Prisoner File
ICT Prisoner File This document accompanies the list of prisoners detailed in ICT’s latest prisoner list, which is updated regularly. The prisoner list at http://www.savetibet.org/files/documents/2009-03- 08_Prisoner_list_FULL.pdf includes only Tibetans detained after March 2008, but the document below includes cases of Tibetans sentenced before then. ICT has been able to identify more than 600 people who have been detained since protests began across the Tibetan plateau on March 10, 2008. We believe that some of those Tibetans have since been released, usually after undergoing extremely brutal treatment while in detention. The list below provides more detail on individuals named on the full prisoner list. There are many hundreds of names we have not been able to confirm due to the Chinese authorities’ efforts to block information flow. ICT’s prisoner list includes names in Chinese and will be updated to include Tibetan names and further information as it becomes available. Prisoners serving sentences imposed after March 2008 Sangye Lhamo (F), nun, 26 Chinese Characters: !"#$ (%) Pinyin Name: Sangjie Lamu Tsewang Kando (F), nun, 38 Chinese Characters: &'() (%) Pinyin Name: Ciwang Kangzhuo Yeshi Lhadon (F), nun, 24 Chinese Characters: *+#, (%) Pinyin Name: Yixi Lazhen - All from a related case in Kardze county Details: Sangye Lhamo, a 26-year-old nun from Serchuteng township, Kardze (Chinese: Ganzi) county, Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), Sichuan province, was detained on May 28, 2008 along with two other nuns from Dragkar nunnery in Kardze, Tsewang Kando, 38, also from Serchuteng township, and Yeshi Lhadon, 24, from Tsozhi village, Kardze county. -
The Tibetan Community in India
Federal Department of Justice and Police Federal Office for Migration Country of Origin Information Public Berne-Wabern, 30 June 2013 Focus The Tibetan Community in India Haftungs- und Nutzungshinweis zu Quellen und Informationen Der vorliegende Bericht wurde von der Länderanalyse des Bundesamtes für Migration (BFM) gemäss den gemeinsamen EU-Leitlinien für die Bearbeitung von Informationen über Herkunftsländer erstellt (http://www.bfm.admin.ch/bfm/de/home/themen/migration_analysen/herkunftslaenderinformationen-.html). Er wurde auf der Grundlage sorgfältig ausgewählter Informationsquellen zusammengestellt. Alle zur Verfügung stehenden Informationen wurden mit grösster Sorgfalt recherchiert, evaluiert und bearbeitet. Alle verwendeten Quellen sind referenziert. Dessen ungeachtet erhebt dieses Dokument keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Es erlaubt auch keine abschliessende Bewertung darüber, ob ein individueller Antrag auf einen bestimmten Flüchtlingsstatus oder auf Asyl berechtigt ist. Wenn ein bestimmtes Ereignis, eine bestimmte Person oder Organisation in diesem Bericht keine Erwähnung findet, bedeutet dies nicht, dass ein solches Ereignis nicht stattgefunden hat oder dass die betreffende Person oder Organisation nicht existieren. Die Inhalte sind unabhängig verfasst und können nicht als offizielle Stellungnahme der Schweiz oder ihrer Behörden gewertet werden. Clauses sur les sources, les informations et leur utilisation Ce rapport a été rédigé par l'Analyse sur les pays de l'Office Fédéral des Migrations (ODM) dans le respect des Lignes directrices de l'UE en matière de traitement et de transmission d'informations sur les pays d'origine (http://www.bfm.admin.ch/bfm/fr/home/themen/migration_analysen/herkunftslaender-informationen.html). Ce document a été élaboré sur la base de sources d'informations soigneusement sélectionnées. Toutes les informations fournies ont été recherchées, évaluées et traitées avec la plus grande vigilance.