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INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET A LIST OF TIBETAN WRITERS, ARTISTS AND INTELLECTUALS DETAINED, ‘DISAPPEARED’ OR HARASSED FOR THEIR WORK ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT: 'A RAGING STORM’ 31 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS WRITERS/BLOGGERS/WEBSITE FOUNDERS Tashi Rabten (Pen name: The'u rang) Tashi Rabten (Pen name: The’u rang) Tibetan (Wylie): bkra shis rab brtan Chinese: (Pinyin: Zhaxi Raodeng) Status: Detained, whereabouts unknown Tashi Rabten (pen name: The'urang), a student at the Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou, was detained on April 6 and is believed to be held in Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan. Tibetan sources reported that around 16 security personnel arrived in the university hostel and ransacked students' rooms. Tashi Rabten, who is from Dzoege (Chinese: Ruo'ergai) county in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba), Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan provin- ce in the Tibetan region of Kham and is due to graduate this year, was detai- ned temporarily in July last year. He is the editor of a banned literary maga– zine on the 2008 protests in Tibet and author of a new collection of work cal- led 'Written in Blood.' One of his friends said: “He has won great respect and popularity among students, intellectuals and ordinary readers in Tibet as an outstanding and brave young thinker.” (see: http://www.khabdha.org/?p= 3484 and http:// savetibet. org/media-center/ict-news-reports/fears-missing-tibe- tan-writer-continued-crackdown-writers-and-artists.) 32 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Druklo (pen name: Shokjang) Tibetan (Wylie): 'Brug lo, Zhogs ljang Status: Released after detention Druklo (pen name: Shokjang) a Tibetan student at Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou, was detained on April 6, 2010, along with Tashi Rabten (pen name: The'urang) (see: http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id= 27066). Security officials confiscated their computers, cell phones and books. 33 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Kunchok Tsephel Tibetan (Wylie): Dkon mchog tshe 'phel (Pinyin: Gongjue Cibai or Gongque Caipei) Status: Sentenced - 15 years Kunchok Tsephel, an official in a Chinese government environmental depart- ment and founder of the influential Tibetan literary website, Chodme . 'Butter-Lamp', www.tibetcm.com), was sentenced to 15 years in prison on char- ges of disclosing state secrets, according to reports from Tibet received by Tibetan exiles. Some of the charges are believed to relate to content on his web- site, which aims to protect Tibetan culture, and possibly to passing on infor- mation about protests that took place in Tibet in 2008. Thirty-nine year old Kunchok Tsephel was detained in the early hours of the morning on February 26, 2009. His house was ransacked and his computer, camera and mobile phone seized. His family had no idea where he was until November according to the same sources. They were summoned to court on November 12, 2009, to hear the verdict of 15 years imprisonment after a clo- sed-door trial at the Intermediate People’s Court in Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu province. 34 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Kunchok Tsephel, who was born into a nomadic family in 1970 in Machu (Chinese: Maqu) county, Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan), the eastern Tibetan area of Amdo, is fluent in Tibetan, English and Chinese. He studied English and Chinese languages at Beijing Nationality University, and from 1997-99 conti- nued to study English at Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou. In 2004, he was recruited as a Tibetan and English language teacher at the Tibetan Nationality Middle School in Machu, in addition to his work for the Chinese government environmental department. He founded his website on Tibetan arts and literature in 2005, together with a young Tibetan poet Kyabchen Dedrol. The website, which was shut down by the authorities seve- ral times over the past few years, was self-funded with a mission of promoting Tibetan arts and literature. (See: http://savetibet.org/media-center/ict-news- reports/founder-tibetan-cultural-website-sentenced-15-years-closed-door-trial- freedom-expression-c; and www.internationalpen.org.uk/index.cfm?objec- tid=264A6A72-3048-676E-26881BFF062C1C43.) 35 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Kunga Tseyang (pen name: Gangnyi) Tibetan (Wylie): Kun dga' tshe dbyangs, Gangs nyi Chinese: ____ (Pinyin: Gong'ga Cayang) Status: Sentenced - 5 years Kunga Tseyang, pen name Gangnyi (gangs nyi: 'Sun of the Snow') is a leading intellectual, blogger, photographer and environmental activist of the intellectu- al “new generation” movement. A Labrang monastery monk, Kunga Tseyang was educated in Labrang and Beijing. He traveled widely in Tibet and photo- graphed the environmental degradation taking place on the plateau and its impact, and he also worked with the Nyenpo Yutsae Kyekham environmental protection group. He was arrested on March 17, 2009 and sentenced to five years in prison on November 17, 2009 by a court in the Golog (Chinese: Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province. Full details of charges against him are not known but are likely to be connected to his wri- ting, which include a piece entitled “China must apologize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama.” In a powerful essay entitled 'Who are the Real Splittists,' Kunga Tseyang wrote about the aftermath of the March 2008 protests: 36 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET “China Television, Lhasa TV and others, while ignoring the truth, have exces- sively branded all Tibetans as separatists. This has caused an incurable com- munal injury between the Chinese brothers and sisters and Tibetans leading to Chinese disliking the Tibetans and Tibetans holding animosity towards the Chinese. I, as a person, am forced to accept the fact that this was the biggest factor causing a split among the nationalities. Tibetans are driven to a despe- rate position because of them being accused of doing things, which they never did, and small incidents were exaggerated and paraded before the world. Even Tibetans who worked for the party for over two to three decades were accused and the Chinese news media, the experts that they are in fabricating lies, went to schools and universities where there are only a handful of Tibetan students to accuse them and to witch hunt them. Such excessive misinformation and wrongful acts have caused a huge chasm and disturbance in the minds of Tibetan officials and students who have absolute love for Chinese brothers and sisters and liking for the Communist Party of China. This has left a feeling of ‘racial hatred’ in their minds. This is the negative consequence of their incom- petent reporting.” (Translated by Bhuchung D Sonam and published on High Peaks Pure Earth together with other writings.) http://www.highpeakspure– earth.com/2009/04/remembering-honourable-gangnyi-la.html.) 37 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Tragyal (pen name: Shogdung) Tibetan (Wylie): Bkra rgyal (Zhogs dung) Status: Detained Tragyal, pen name Shogdung (“Morning Conch”) is the author of “The Line between Sky and Earth” (gnam sa go 'byed). He was detained by the police on April 23, 2010. The bookshop run by his wife was ordered to close on April 12th, 2010, and 35 copies of his book were confiscated (see interview with his wife Lha 'tsho: http://www.tibettimes.net/news.php?showfooter=1&id=2636). According to the same interview, Tragyal is being held at Ershilipu detention center in Xining; his wife went there but was not allowed to give him food. 38 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Kirti Kyab Tibetan (Wylie): Kirti skyabs Status: Detained Kirti Kyab, from Dzoege (Chinese: Ruo'ergai) County, Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, was a teacher at the Nationalities Teachers Training College in Barkham (Chinese: Ma'erkang) County, also in Ngaba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Kirti Kyab was also the vice-editor of the literary magazine Shar Dungri (Eastern Snow Mountain; extracts translated in ICT report “A Great Mountain Burned by Fire,” www.savetibet.org/media-center/ict-press-releases/a-great-mountain-burned- fire-chinas-crackdown-tibet). He was detained in March, 2010 and his wherea- bouts are unknown. 39 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Khang Kunchok Tibetan (Wylie): Gangs dkon mchog Pinyin: Kang Gongque Status: Detained in March, 2008 - release could not be confirmed Khang Kunchok, founder of the magazine Nanjia was detained on March 20, 2008, when protesting against the killing of Tibetans by security forces, and was sentenced to two years in prison. Khang Kunchok is from Drotsang villa- ge in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) County in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan province, and studied at Barkham Nationalities Teachers Training College. Khang Kunchok had previously edited Kangsel Metok, the Kirti monastery magazine. (See: www.savetibet.org/media- center/ict-news-reports/fears-missing-tibetan-writer-continued-crackdown-wri- ters-and-artists.) 40 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Sungrab Tibetan (Wylie): Gsung rab Chinese: __ (Pinyin: Songrao) Status: Detained Sungrab, a computer student, recently compiled an English-Tibetan dictionary. He was detained on April 24, 2010, and his current whereabouts are not known. He is from Machu (Chinese: Maqu) County, Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, the Tibetan area of Amdo. 41 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Trintse Tibetan (Wylie): 'Phrin tshe Status: Sentenced - nine years Trintse, a 29-year old monk from Kirti monastery, is from Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province. He is an active blogger and writer. His Tibetan calligraphy is said to be the best in the area and he won awards at a prefecture-level calligraphy competition. He was arrested on March 29, 2008 and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment in November 2008 by Ngaba Prefecture People's Intermediate Court.
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  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level

    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level

    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115