DOCSLIB.ORG

A Raging Storm’

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Raging Storm’ INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET A LIST OF TIBETAN WRITERS, ARTISTS AND INTELLECTUALS DETAINED, ‘DISAPPEARED’ OR HARASSED FOR THEIR WORK ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT: 'A RAGING STORM’ 31 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS WRITERS/BLOGGERS/WEBSITE FOUNDERS Tashi Rabten (Pen name: The'u rang) Tashi Rabten (Pen name: The’u rang) Tibetan (Wylie): bkra shis rab brtan Chinese: (Pinyin: Zhaxi Raodeng) Status: Detained, whereabouts unknown Tashi Rabten (pen name: The'urang), a student at the Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou, was detained on April 6 and is believed to be held in Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan. Tibetan sources reported that around 16 security personnel arrived in the university hostel and ransacked students' rooms. Tashi Rabten, who is from Dzoege (Chinese: Ruo'ergai) county in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba), Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan provin- ce in the Tibetan region of Kham and is due to graduate this year, was detai- ned temporarily in July last year. He is the editor of a banned literary maga– zine on the 2008 protests in Tibet and author of a new collection of work cal- led 'Written in Blood.' One of his friends said: “He has won great respect and popularity among students, intellectuals and ordinary readers in Tibet as an outstanding and brave young thinker.” (see: http://www.khabdha.org/?p= 3484 and http:// savetibet. org/media-center/ict-news-reports/fears-missing-tibe- tan-writer-continued-crackdown-writers-and-artists.) 32 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Druklo (pen name: Shokjang) Tibetan (Wylie): 'Brug lo, Zhogs ljang Status: Released after detention Druklo (pen name: Shokjang) a Tibetan student at Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou, was detained on April 6, 2010, along with Tashi Rabten (pen name: The'urang) (see: http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id= 27066). Security officials confiscated their computers, cell phones and books. 33 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Kunchok Tsephel Tibetan (Wylie): Dkon mchog tshe 'phel (Pinyin: Gongjue Cibai or Gongque Caipei) Status: Sentenced - 15 years Kunchok Tsephel, an official in a Chinese government environmental depart- ment and founder of the influential Tibetan literary website, Chodme . 'Butter-Lamp', www.tibetcm.com), was sentenced to 15 years in prison on char- ges of disclosing state secrets, according to reports from Tibet received by Tibetan exiles. Some of the charges are believed to relate to content on his web- site, which aims to protect Tibetan culture, and possibly to passing on infor- mation about protests that took place in Tibet in 2008. Thirty-nine year old Kunchok Tsephel was detained in the early hours of the morning on February 26, 2009. His house was ransacked and his computer, camera and mobile phone seized. His family had no idea where he was until November according to the same sources. They were summoned to court on November 12, 2009, to hear the verdict of 15 years imprisonment after a clo- sed-door trial at the Intermediate People’s Court in Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu province. 34 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Kunchok Tsephel, who was born into a nomadic family in 1970 in Machu (Chinese: Maqu) county, Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan), the eastern Tibetan area of Amdo, is fluent in Tibetan, English and Chinese. He studied English and Chinese languages at Beijing Nationality University, and from 1997-99 conti- nued to study English at Northwest Nationalities University in Lanzhou. In 2004, he was recruited as a Tibetan and English language teacher at the Tibetan Nationality Middle School in Machu, in addition to his work for the Chinese government environmental department. He founded his website on Tibetan arts and literature in 2005, together with a young Tibetan poet Kyabchen Dedrol. The website, which was shut down by the authorities seve- ral times over the past few years, was self-funded with a mission of promoting Tibetan arts and literature. (See: http://savetibet.org/media-center/ict-news- reports/founder-tibetan-cultural-website-sentenced-15-years-closed-door-trial- freedom-expression-c; and www.internationalpen.org.uk/index.cfm?objec- tid=264A6A72-3048-676E-26881BFF062C1C43.) 35 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Kunga Tseyang (pen name: Gangnyi) Tibetan (Wylie): Kun dga' tshe dbyangs, Gangs nyi Chinese: ____ (Pinyin: Gong'ga Cayang) Status: Sentenced - 5 years Kunga Tseyang, pen name Gangnyi (gangs nyi: 'Sun of the Snow') is a leading intellectual, blogger, photographer and environmental activist of the intellectu- al “new generation” movement. A Labrang monastery monk, Kunga Tseyang was educated in Labrang and Beijing. He traveled widely in Tibet and photo- graphed the environmental degradation taking place on the plateau and its impact, and he also worked with the Nyenpo Yutsae Kyekham environmental protection group. He was arrested on March 17, 2009 and sentenced to five years in prison on November 17, 2009 by a court in the Golog (Chinese: Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province. Full details of charges against him are not known but are likely to be connected to his wri- ting, which include a piece entitled “China must apologize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama.” In a powerful essay entitled 'Who are the Real Splittists,' Kunga Tseyang wrote about the aftermath of the March 2008 protests: 36 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET “China Television, Lhasa TV and others, while ignoring the truth, have exces- sively branded all Tibetans as separatists. This has caused an incurable com- munal injury between the Chinese brothers and sisters and Tibetans leading to Chinese disliking the Tibetans and Tibetans holding animosity towards the Chinese. I, as a person, am forced to accept the fact that this was the biggest factor causing a split among the nationalities. Tibetans are driven to a despe- rate position because of them being accused of doing things, which they never did, and small incidents were exaggerated and paraded before the world. Even Tibetans who worked for the party for over two to three decades were accused and the Chinese news media, the experts that they are in fabricating lies, went to schools and universities where there are only a handful of Tibetan students to accuse them and to witch hunt them. Such excessive misinformation and wrongful acts have caused a huge chasm and disturbance in the minds of Tibetan officials and students who have absolute love for Chinese brothers and sisters and liking for the Communist Party of China. This has left a feeling of ‘racial hatred’ in their minds. This is the negative consequence of their incom- petent reporting.” (Translated by Bhuchung D Sonam and published on High Peaks Pure Earth together with other writings.) http://www.highpeakspure– earth.com/2009/04/remembering-honourable-gangnyi-la.html.) 37 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Tragyal (pen name: Shogdung) Tibetan (Wylie): Bkra rgyal (Zhogs dung) Status: Detained Tragyal, pen name Shogdung (“Morning Conch”) is the author of “The Line between Sky and Earth” (gnam sa go 'byed). He was detained by the police on April 23, 2010. The bookshop run by his wife was ordered to close on April 12th, 2010, and 35 copies of his book were confiscated (see interview with his wife Lha 'tsho: http://www.tibettimes.net/news.php?showfooter=1&id=2636). According to the same interview, Tragyal is being held at Ershilipu detention center in Xining; his wife went there but was not allowed to give him food. 38 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Kirti Kyab Tibetan (Wylie): Kirti skyabs Status: Detained Kirti Kyab, from Dzoege (Chinese: Ruo'ergai) County, Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, was a teacher at the Nationalities Teachers Training College in Barkham (Chinese: Ma'erkang) County, also in Ngaba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Kirti Kyab was also the vice-editor of the literary magazine Shar Dungri (Eastern Snow Mountain; extracts translated in ICT report “A Great Mountain Burned by Fire,” www.savetibet.org/media-center/ict-press-releases/a-great-mountain-burned- fire-chinas-crackdown-tibet). He was detained in March, 2010 and his wherea- bouts are unknown. 39 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Khang Kunchok Tibetan (Wylie): Gangs dkon mchog Pinyin: Kang Gongque Status: Detained in March, 2008 - release could not be confirmed Khang Kunchok, founder of the magazine Nanjia was detained on March 20, 2008, when protesting against the killing of Tibetans by security forces, and was sentenced to two years in prison. Khang Kunchok is from Drotsang villa- ge in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) County in Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan province, and studied at Barkham Nationalities Teachers Training College. Khang Kunchok had previously edited Kangsel Metok, the Kirti monastery magazine. (See: www.savetibet.org/media- center/ict-news-reports/fears-missing-tibetan-writer-continued-crackdown-wri- ters-and-artists.) 40 INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET Sungrab Tibetan (Wylie): Gsung rab Chinese: __ (Pinyin: Songrao) Status: Detained Sungrab, a computer student, recently compiled an English-Tibetan dictionary. He was detained on April 24, 2010, and his current whereabouts are not known. He is from Machu (Chinese: Maqu) County, Kanlho (Chinese: Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, the Tibetan area of Amdo. 41 A LIST OF IMPRISONED TIBETAN WRITERS AND ARTISTS Trintse Tibetan (Wylie): 'Phrin tshe Status: Sentenced - nine years Trintse, a 29-year old monk from Kirti monastery, is from Ngaba (Chinese: Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province. He is an active blogger and writer. His Tibetan calligraphy is said to be the best in the area and he won awards at a prefecture-level calligraphy competition. He was arrested on March 29, 2008 and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment in November 2008 by Ngaba Prefecture People's Intermediate Court.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 103 2017 International Conference on Culture, Education and Financial Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2017) Study on Classification and Characteristics of Gansu- Tibetan Long Narrative Folk Poems Zejia Zhuo Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou, China Abstract—The Tibetan people living in the snow-covered Tibetan Plateau are born to have poetic talents, which have II. GENERAL SITUATION empowered them to create many valuable long narrative folk Living in the snow-covered plateau, Tibetan people are poems. Most of the poems are widespread in Amdo Tibetan born with a sense of poetry, so they have created a lot of Region which is a central inhabited region for Tibetan people in precious long folk narrative poems. Among those poems, most Gansu and Tibet province. Till now, those twisted-plot, vividly poems were concentratedly spread in Anduo Area which is depicted and highly region characterized ballads are still loved centered by Tibetan communities in Gansu and Qinghai. In the and sung by Tibetan people living in Amdo. This article uses a combined research method of filed investigation and text area, Tibetan people love those lively story songs with unique analysis to study the classification and characteristics of Gansu- regional features, and spread them by singing them Tibetan long narrative folk poems. everywhere. In Gansu Province, this kind of long folk narrative poems are mainly spread in Hezuo City, Xiahe County, Luqu Keywords—Gansu Tibetan nationality; long narrative folk County and Maqu County located in Gannan Tibetan poem; classification; characteristics Autonomous Prefecture on the border between Gansu and Qinghai.
    [Show full text]
  • Disturbance on Soil Microelements Content in Alpine Meadow
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge International Grassland Congress Proceedings XXIII International Grassland Congress Effect of Plateau Pika (Ochotonacurzionae) Disturbance on Soil Microelements Content in Alpine Meadow Tingting Jia Lanzhou University, China Zhenggang Guo Lanzhou University, China Yu Xiao Lanzhou University, China Yuying Shen Lanzhou University, China Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc Part of the Plant Sciences Commons, and the Soil Science Commons This document is available at https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/23/1-1-2/6 The XXIII International Grassland Congress (Sustainable use of Grassland Resources for Forage Production, Biodiversity and Environmental Protection) took place in New Delhi, India from November 20 through November 24, 2015. Proceedings Editors: M. M. Roy, D. R. Malaviya, V. K. Yadav, Tejveer Singh, R. P. Sah, D. Vijay, and A. Radhakrishna Published by Range Management Society of India This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant and Soil Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Grassland Congress Proceedings by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Paper ID: 388 Theme 1. Grassland resources Sub-theme 1.1. Dynamics of grassland resources – global database Effect of plateau Pika (Ochotonacurzionae) disturbance on soil microelements content in alpine meadow TingtingJia, GuoZhenggang*, Yu Xiao, Yuying Shen State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China *Corresponding author e-mail : [email protected] Keywords: Disturbance levels, Ochotonacurzionae, Soil microelement Introduction The plateau pika (Ochotonacurzoniae) creates the extensive disturbance on alpine meadow ecosystem in the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau (Smith and Foggin, 1999, Delibes-Mateos et al., 2011), especially on soil nutrient (Davidson et al., 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen
    HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 38 Number 1 Article 16 June 2018 The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Anna Morcom Royal Holloway, University of London, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Morcom, Anna. 2018. The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen. HIMALAYA 38(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/16 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Acknowledgements The author is grateful to Thierry Dodin, Stuart Wright and Gerald Roche who provided useful input into drafts of this article and numerous helpful comments in the anonymous reviews. She remains indebted to all the Tibetans who helped during fieldwork vo er the years in a myriad ways. She would like to emphasize that the views expressed in this article are her own synthesis and analysis. This research article is available in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss1/16 The Political Potency of Tibetan Identity in Pop Music and Dunglen Anna Morcom Since their beginnings in the 1980s, Tibetan and dissemination.
    [Show full text]
  • Snow Disaster Early Warning in Pastoral Areas of Qinghai Province, China
    remote sensing Article Snow Disaster Early Warning in Pastoral Areas of Qinghai Province, China Jinlong Gao 1, Xiaodong Huang 1,*, Xiaofang Ma 1, Qisheng Feng 1, Tiangang Liang 1 and Hongjie Xie 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China; [email protected] (J.G.); [email protected] (X.M.); [email protected] (Q.F.); [email protected] (T.L.) 2 Laboratory for Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editors: Claudia Notarnicola, Soe Myint and Prasad Thenkabail Received: 15 March 2017; Accepted: 9 May 2017; Published: 12 May 2017 Abstract: It is important to predict snow disasters to prevent and reduce hazards in pastoral areas. In this study, we build a potential risk assessment model based on a logistic regression of 33 snow disaster events that occurred in Qinghai Province. A simulation model of the snow disaster early warning is established using a back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) method and is then validated. The results show: (1) the potential risk of a snow disaster in the Qinghai Province is mainly determined by five factors. Three factors are positively associated, the maximum snow depth, snow-covered days (SCDs), and slope, and two are negative factors, annual mean temperature and per capita gross domestic product (GDP); (2) the key factors that contribute to the prediction of a snow disaster are (from the largest to smallest contribution): the mean temperature, probability of a spring snow disaster, potential risk of a snow disaster, continual days of a mean daily temperature below −5 ◦C, and fractional snow-covered area; and (3) the BP-ANN model for an early warning of snow disaster is a practicable predictive method with an overall accuracy of 80%.
    [Show full text]
  • TIBETAN U L L E T I N Bth E of F I C I a L Jo U R N a L O F T H E Ce N T R a L Ti B E T a N Ad M I N I S T R at I O N Volume 17, Issue 6 November - December 2013
    TIBETAN ULLETI N BTHE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF T HE CEN T RAL TIBE T AN ADMINIS T RAT ION Volume 17, Issue 6 november - december 2013 Focus • Current Human Rights Situation in Tibet • Tibet Issue Raised in Australian Senate on Rights Day Feature • DIIR Kalon Dicki Chhoyang Testifies Before Italian Senate Documentation • Statement of the Kashag and Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile on the 24th Anniversary of the Conferment of Nobel Peace Prize to His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama of Tibet CTA response to Chinese allegations • Party Boss in Tibet Plans to Separate The 14th Dalai Lama From Tibetan Buddhism www.tibet.net/en/tibbul NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2013 TIBE T AN BULLE T IN 1 View of the stage during the dialogue between His Holiness the His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s visit to Vasant Valley School Dalai Lama and scientists in Tokyo, Japan on November 17, and the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences in New Del- 2013. Photo/Office of Tibet Japan hi, India on December 6, 2013. Sikyong Dr. Lobsang Sangay met with US Senate Majority Kalons of CTA with Mr. Roberto Pinto, President Ugo Ros- Leader Harry Reid at the Senator’s office in the U.S. Capitol si of President of the Autonomous Province of Trento Building on 14 November 2013 “Yesterday, I noticed two girls on crutches begging on the street, their forlorn faces reflecting their deso- lation. The traffic flows past such people, and it seems no one pays any attention. It’s very sad. We really should make efforts to support such people.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Diaspora Beyond Tibet
    Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Diaspora beyond Tibet Uranchimeg Tsultemin, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Uranchimeg, Tsultemin. 2019. “Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Dias- pora beyond Tibet.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review (e-journal) 31: 7–32. https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/uranchimeg. Abstract This article discusses a Khalkha reincarnate ruler, the First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar, who is commonly believed to be a Géluk protagonist whose alliance with the Dalai and Panchen Lamas was crucial to the dissemination of Buddhism in Khalkha Mongolia. Za- nabazar’s Géluk affiliation, however, is a later Qing-Géluk construct to divert the initial Khalkha vision of him as a reincarnation of the Jonang historian Tāranātha (1575–1634). Whereas several scholars have discussed the political significance of Zanabazar’s rein- carnation based only on textual sources, this article takes an interdisciplinary approach to discuss, in addition to textual sources, visual records that include Zanabazar’s por- traits and current findings from an ongoing excavation of Zanabazar’s Saridag Monas- tery. Clay sculptures and Zanabazar’s own writings, heretofore little studied, suggest that Zanabazar’s open approach to sectarian affiliations and his vision, akin to Tsongkhapa’s, were inclusive of several traditions rather than being limited to a single one. Keywords: Zanabazar, Géluk school, Fifth Dalai Lama, Jebtsundampa, Khalkha, Mongo- lia, Dzungar Galdan Boshogtu, Saridag Monastery, archeology, excavation The First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar (1635–1723) was the most important protagonist in the later dissemination of Buddhism in Mongolia. Unlike the Mongol imperial period, when the sectarian alliance with the Sakya (Tib.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, New Species of Phrynocephalus
    Zootaxa 1988: 61–68 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New species of Phrynocephalus (Squamata, Agamidae) from Qinghai, Northwest China XIANG JI1, 2 ,4, YUE-ZHAO WANG3 & ZHENG WANG1 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China 2Hangzhou Key Laboratory for Animal Sciences and Technology, School of Life Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, China 3Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-25-85891597; Fax: +86-25-85891526 Abstract A new viviparous species of Phrynocephalus from Guinan, Qinghai, China, is described. Phrynocephalus guinanensis sp. nov., differs from all congeners in the following combination of characters: body large and relatively robust; dorsal ground color of head, neck, trunk, limbs and tail brown with weak light brown mottling; lateral ground color of head, neck, trunk and tail light black with weak white-gray mottling in adult males, and green with weak white-gray mottling in adult females; ventral ground color of tail white-gray to black in the distal part of the tail in adult males, and totally white-gray in adult females; ventral surfaces of hind-limbs white-gray; ventral surfaces of fore-limbs brick-red in adult males, and white-gray in adult females; ventral ground color of trunk and head black in the center but, in the periphery, brick-red in adult males and white-gray in adult females.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Diversity of Ciliate Species in Gahai Alpine Wetland of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China
    COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 20(1): 83-92, 2019 1585-8553 © AKADÉMIAI KIADÓ, BUDAPEST DOI: 10.1556/168.2019.20.1.9 Studies on the diversity of ciliate species in Gahai Alpine Wetland of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China H. C. Liu1,2, X. J. Pu1, J. Liu1 and W. H. Du1,3 1 College of Grass Science of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070 China 2 Department of Chemistry and Life Science of Gansu Normal University for Nationalities, Hezuo, Gansu Province 747000 China 3 Correspondence to Du Wen-hua, [email protected], Present address: No. 1, Yingmen village, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu province, China Keywords: Ciliate, Community structure, Distribution, Functional-trophic group, Gahai Alpine Wetland of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Species diversity. Abstract: This study investigated the community structure of ciliates in Gahai Alpine Wetland of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. We hypothesized that the ciliate community in the Plateau is more complex and the species diversity is richer than those in other climate zones of China. In particular, we studied how the ciliate species responded to environmental temperature, soil moisture content and the manner of pasture utilization. We determined key features of the ciliate communities such as trophic functional groups, ciliate seasonal distribution, species diversity and similarity index at six sample sites from January 2015 to October 2016. To count and characterize ciliates, we combined the non-flooded Petri dish method with in vivo observation and silver staining. We identified 162 ciliate species in this area, showing a high species and functional diversity. The mode of nutri- tion was diverse, with the lowest number of ciliates in group N (Nonselective omnivores, 4 species) and the highest number in group B (Bacterivores-detritivores, 118 species, corresponding to 73% of the total species number).
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from China's Solar Policies
    Lessons learned from China’s solar policies: Implications for Southeast Asia Dr Sam Geall chinadialogue [email protected] April 2019, Wilson Center 19th Party Congress, 2017: the “Driver’s Seat”? • In 3+ hours, Xi’s speech had 89 mentions of ‘environment,’ just 70 of the ‘economy’ • China now “is in the driver’s seat” on climate cooperation • Poverty alleviation focus: “Down-to-earth, adaption to local conditions, classified guidance and targeted poverty alleviation” China’s 13th Five Year Plan (2016-2020) • The “new normal”: from investment-led to consumer-led growth, innovation and services • “Ecological civilization”: focus on green policies and technologies • Energy efficiency, promotion of renewables and reduction of coal in the energy mix: 18% reduction in carbon intensity from 2015 levels by 2020 • 15% reduction in energy intensity • 15% of primary energy from non fossil sources • Reduce energy consumption below 5 billion tonnes of standard coal equivalent by 2020 Top Five Countries Annual Investment/Capacity Additions /Production in 2016 Source: REN21 2017 China’s solar industry boom • Crisis in 2010 led to government intervention; • Domestic market boom between 2010 and 2015; • 15GW installed in 2015 alone; • Hit the ceiling when power grid has no capacity for accommodation and transmission; • Curtailment reaches 50% in some areas in early 2016; • Distributed system favored by government but not by private investors Why renewables for development? • Renewable energy technologies: • help to mitigate climate change • provide cheap and reliable energy to areas where grid-based provision is unreliable or otherwise prohibited by geography or high costs • improve energy availability, energy security and economic resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Introduction to Buddhism and the Sakya Tradition
    A brief introduction to Buddhism and the Sakya tradition © 2016 Copyright © 2016 Chödung Karmo Translation Group www.chodungkarmo.org International Buddhist Academy Tinchuli–Boudha P.O. Box 23034 Kathmandu, Nepal www.internationalbuddhistacademy.org Contents Preface 5 1. Why Buddhism? 7 2. Buddhism 101 9 2.1. The basics of Buddhism 9 2.2. The Buddha, the Awakened One 12 2.3. His teaching: the Four Noble Truths 14 3. Tibetan Buddhism: compassion and skillful means 21 4. The Sakya tradition 25 4.1. A brief history 25 4.2. The teachings of the Sakya school 28 5. Appendices 35 5.1. A brief overview of different paths to awakening 35 5.2. Two short texts on Mahayana Mind Training 39 5.3. A mini-glossary of important terms 43 5.4. Some reference books 46 5 Preface This booklet is the first of what we hope will become a small series of introductory volumes on Buddhism in thought and practice. This volume was prepared by Christian Bernert, a member of the Chödung Karmo Translation Group, and is meant for interested newcomers with little or no background knowledge about Buddhism. It provides important information on the life of Buddha Shakyamuni, the founder of our tradition, and his teachings, and introduces the reader to the world of Tibetan Buddhism and the Sakya tradition in particular. It also includes the translation of two short yet profound texts on mind training characteristic of this school. We thank everyone for their contributions towards this publication, in particular Lama Rinchen Gyaltsen, Ven. Ngawang Tenzin, and Julia Stenzel for their comments and suggestions, Steven Rhodes for the editing, Cristina Vanza for the cover design, and the Khenchen Appey Foundation for its generous support.
    [Show full text]
  • Qinghai WLAN Area 1/13
    Qinghai WLAN area NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet Quality Supervision Mansion Business Building No.31 Xiguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province No.160 Yellow River Road 2 ChinaNet Victory Hotel Conference Center Convention Center Xining City Qinghai Province 3 ChinaNet Shangpin Space Recreation Bar No.16-36 Xiguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 4 ChinaNet Business Building No.372 Qilian Road Xining City Qinghai Province Salt Mansion 5 ChinaNet Yatai Trade City Large Shopping Mall Dongguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 6 ChinaNet Gome Large Shopping Mall No.72 Dongguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 7 ChinaNet West Airport Office Building Business Building No.32 Bayi Road Xining City Qinghai Province Government Agencies 8 ChinaNet Chengdong District Government Xining City Qinghai Province and Other Institutions Delingha Road 9 ChinaNet Junjiao Mansion Business Building Xining City Qinghai Province Bayi Road Government Agencies 10 ChinaNet Higher Procuratortate Office Building Xining City Qinghai Province and Other Institutions Wusi West Road 11 ChinaNet Zijin Garden Business Building No.41, Wusi West Road Xining City Qinghai Province 12 ChinaNet Qingbai Shopping Mall Large Shopping Mall Xining City Qinghai Province No.39, Wusi Avenue 13 ChinaNet CYTS Mansion Business Building No.55-1 Shengli Road Xining City Qinghai Province 14 ChinaNet Chenxiong Mansion Business Building No.15 Shengli Road Xining City Qinghai Province 15 ChinaNet Platform Bridge Shoes City Large Shopping
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]