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Country of Origin Information Report Syria June 2021
Country of origin information report Syria June 2021 Page 1 of 102 Country of origin information report Syria | June 2021 Publication details City The Hague Assembled by Country of Origin Information Reports Section (DAF/AB) Disclaimer: The Dutch version of this report is leading. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands cannot be held accountable for misinterpretations based on the English version of the report. Page 2 of 102 Country of origin information report Syria | June 2021 Table of contents Publication details ............................................................................................2 Table of contents ..........................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................5 1 Political and security situation .................................................................... 6 1.1 Political and administrative developments ...........................................................6 1.1.1 Government-held areas ....................................................................................6 1.1.2 Areas not under government control. ............................................................... 11 1.1.3 COVID-19 ..................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Armed groups ............................................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Government forces ....................................................................................... -
Education in Danger
Education in Danger Monthly News Brief December Attacks on education 2019 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on education used by the Global Coalition to Protect Education under Attack (GCPEA) in Education under Attack 2018. Africa This monthly digest compiles reported incidents of Burkina Faso threatened or actual violence 10 December 2019: In Bonou village, Sourou province, suspected affecting education. Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants allegedly attacked a lower secondary school, assaulted a guard and ransacked the office of the college It is prepared by Insecurity director. Source: AIB and Infowakat Insight from information available in open sources. 11 December 2019: Tangaye village, Yatenga province, unidentified The listed reports have not been gunmen allegedly entered an unnamed high school and destroyed independently verified and do equipment. The local town hall was also destroyed in the attack. Source: not represent the totality of Infowakat events that affected the provision of education over the Cameroon reporting period. 08 December 2019: In Bamenda city, Mezam department, Nord-Ouest region, unidentified armed actors allegedly abducted around ten Access data from the Education students while en route to their campus. On 10 December, the in Danger Monthly News Brief on HDX Insecurity Insight. perpetrators released a video stating the students would be freed but that it was a final warning to those who continue to attend school. Visit our website to download Source: 237actu and Journal Du Cameroun previous Monthly News Briefs. Mali Join our mailing list to receive 05 December 2019: Near Ansongo town, Gao region, unidentified all the latest news and resources gunmen reportedly the director of the teaching academy in Gao was from Insecurity Insight. -
Syria Sitrep October 28
Syria Situation Report: October 28 - November 10, 2020 1 Oct. 29 - Nov. 1: ISIS Continues Assassination Campaign against Leaders 5 Nov. 4 - 7: ISIS Attack Cells May Have of Security and Governance Institutions in Eastern Syria. ISIS claimed the Strengthened in Aleppo Province. ISIS claimed assassination of the director of the oil department within the Syrian Democratic Forces responsibility for an improvised explosive device (IED) (SDF)-supported Deir e-Zor Civil Council in al-Sabha on October 29. Possible ISIS that killed a commander of the Turkish-backed Faylaq militants attempted and failed to assassinate Abu Khawla, the head of the Deir e-Zor al-Sham in al-Bab on November 4. ISIS militants Military Council in Hasakah city, Hasakah Province, on November 1. ISIS also claimed detonated an IED in al-Bab on November 7, killing three the assassination of Commander Hafal Riad of the Kurdish Internal Security Forces in Free Syrian Police officers. On the same day, ISIS Markadah, Hasakah Province, on the same day. claimed responsibility for an IED that killed one and injured an unknown number of people in 2 Nov. 2: Iranian-affiliated Militiaman Shamarikh. This amount of Confesses Plot to Degrade Security Situation 4 Qamishli ISIS activity is unusual in by Assassinating Key Figures. Authorities Turkish-controlled Aleppo arrested Radwan al-Hajji when he attempted to 5 Province and may indicate assassinate Hammouda Abu Ashour, the leader of Manbij increased capabilities in the the Al-Furqan Brigade, in Kanaker, Damascus 5 Hasakah region or that ISIS is transitioning Province. Al-Hajji revealed a list of 17 Kanaker 1 this area to an attack zone. -
Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society
Conflict Research Programme Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society Sohaib al-Zoabi April 2020 2 Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society 1. Executive Summary 2015 had taken control of the majority of Deraa is known to be the cradle of the the two southern provinces of Deraa and Syrian uprising of 2011. There were many Quneitra. The situation remained largely reasons for the province’s increased unchanged until the De-escalation popular resentment against the political Agreement of May 2017, which led to a regime in Syria, including the regime’s relative decrease in the intensity of hardline security policies; its monopoly of violence, and included all southern areas. the public sphere in the interest of a tight However, the situation shifted rapidly once circle of local middlemen directly linked again at the end of June 2018, when the with the security apparatus; the continued Syrian regime, backed by the Russian tightening of the margin of basic freedoms; forces, began a brutal military campaign and the uneven development between against Deraa. This campaign ended in Deraa’s rural and urban areas. what is known as the Deraa Reconciliation The protest movement in the Deraa Agreement of June 2018, between the province is distinct given the role played by opposition forces and the regime, carried Deraa city in the uprising, which preceded out under the direct oversight of Russia. the involvement of the surrounding rural This agreement stipulated return of the areas. whole southern area to regime control, with the integration of opposition military The peaceful nature of the uprising in factions into the Russian-backed Fifth Deraa helped to strengthen of the civil Corps. -
The Birth of Al-Wahabi Movement and Its Historical Roots
The classification markings are original to the Iraqi documents and do not reflect current US classification. Original Document Information ~o·c·u·m·e·n~tI!i#~:I~S=!!G~Q~-2!110~0~3~-0~0~0~4'!i66~5~9~"""5!Ii!IlI on: nglis Title: Correspondence, dated 24 Sep 2002, within the General Military Intelligence irectorate (GMID), regarding a research study titled, "The Emergence of AI-Wahhabiyyah ovement and its Historical Roots" age: ARABIC otal Pages: 53 nclusive Pages: 52 versized Pages: PAPER ORIGINAL IRAQI FREEDOM e: ountry Of Origin: IRAQ ors Classification: SECRET Translation Information Translation # Classification Status Translating Agency ARTIAL SGQ-2003-00046659-HT DIA OMPLETED GQ-2003-00046659-HT FULL COMPLETED VTC TC Linked Documents I Document 2003-00046659 ISGQ-~2~00~3~-0~0~04~6~6~5~9-'7':H=T~(M~UI:7::ti""=-p:-a"""::rt~)-----------~II • cmpc-m/ISGQ-2003-00046659-HT.pdf • cmpc-mIlSGQ-2003-00046659.pdf GQ-2003-00046659-HT-NVTC ·on Status: NOT AVAILABLE lation Status: NOT AVAILABLE Related Document Numbers Document Number Type Document Number y Number -2003-00046659 161 The classification markings are original to the Iraqi documents and do not reflect current US classification. Keyword Categories Biographic Information arne: AL- 'AMIRI, SA'IO MAHMUO NAJM Other Attribute: MILITARY RANK: Colonel Other Attribute: ORGANIZATION: General Military Intelligence Directorate Photograph Available Sex: Male Document Remarks These 53 pages contain correspondence, dated 24 Sep 2002, within the General i1itary Intelligence Directorate (GMID), regarding a research study titled, "The Emergence of I-Wahhabiyyah Movement and its Historical Roots". -
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG)
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG) Nawa Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS Syrian Regime and Allied Militias Saidah Recently Captured by SF/IG Abu Hartin Ain Thakar Izraa Recently Captured by ISIS Buser al Harir Information Unit Information Al Shabrak El Shykh sa´ad Tasil Al Sheikh Maskin Melihit Al Atash Al Bunyan Al Marsous Adawan Garfah Military Operation Room Nafa`ah Israeli occupation Jamlah Ibtta Nahtah - Southern Front Factions, Islamic Opposition & Sahem El Golan Aabdyn HTS Launched (Death over Humiliation) Battle Al Shajarah Jillin Housing Daraa City, & captured Most of Al Manshia Alashaary Mlaiha el Sharqiah Baiyt Irah Jillin Dael El Sourah District & capturing part of the highway that lead Elmah Al Hrak Hayt Mlaihato (Customs el Garbiah Crossing Border), postponing by that Al Qussyr Tafas Khirbet Ghazaleh any Syrian Regime attempts to Re-Open it. Zaizon - First OfficialAl Darah reaction from Jordan Government Muzayrib Al Thaala was closing 90 KM of its borderAl Suwayda with Daraa & Quneitra against everyone, even injured civilians. Tal Shihab El Karak Western Ghariyah Al Yadudah Eastern Ghariyah - Military Operations Center (MOC) reaction was Athman putting pressure on Southern Front Factions to stop the battleUmm Wald or at least participating in it. Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade Elnaymah Al Musayfrah Daraa Saida Jbib Attacks on Opposition Kiheel Al Manshia - 20 Feb 2017 (Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS) El SahoahLunched a new battle against Southern Front Custom Border Om elmiathin Factions & OtherKharaba Islamic Groups. Al Jeezah - Technically ISIS Attacks on the Opposition El Taebah Al Ramtha controlled areas is more dangerous for the Irbid Nassib Ghasamnearby countries.Mia`rbah Nasib Border - ISIS controlled areas not more than 213 km² & share borders with bothBusra "Jordan & Israeli Occupation areas in Syria". -
Siria: Riconquista Del Sud Da Parte Dell'esercito Siriano E Accordi Di
Siria: riconquista del sud da parte dell’esercito siriano e accordi di capitolazione Informazione dell’analisi paesi dell’OSAR Berna, 21 marzo 2019 Colofone Editore Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR Casella postale, 3001 Berna Tel. 031 370 75 75 Fax 031 370 75 00 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.osar.ch Conto per donazioni: CP 30-1085-7 Lingue Tedesco/francese/italiano COPYRIGHT © 2019 Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR, Berna È permesso riprodurre copie e ristampe previa citazione della fonte. Sommario 1 Domande ......................................................................................... 4 2 Controllo sul villaggio di Kafr Nasij ............................................... 4 3 Sviluppi dal 2011 al luglio 2018 ...................................................... 6 4 Offensiva del regime siriano nel giugno e luglio 2018 ................... 8 5 Accordi di capitolazione ............................................................... 10 5.1 Accordi di capitolazione nelle province di Daraa e Quneitra ..................... 10 5.2 Accordi in Kafr Nasij e dintorni ................................................................ 12 6 Applicazione dell’accordo ............................................................ 12 6.1 La difficile situazione umanitaria rende difficoltosa l’applicazione ............. 13 6.2 Ripristino delle strutture repressive ......................................................... 13 6.3 Influenza iraniana nella regione come rischio per la sicurezza ................. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
United Nations S/2012/401 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1 and 4 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 3 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20354 (E) 170113 210113 *1320354* S/2012/401 Annex to the identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 3 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. On 2/6/2012, from 1600 hours until 2000 hours, an armed terrorist group exchanged fire with law enforcement forces after the group attacked the forces between the orchards of Duma and Hirista. 2. On 2/6/2012 at 2315 hours, an armed terrorist group detonated an explosive device in a civilian vehicle near the primary school on Jawlan Street, Fadl quarter, Judaydat Artuz, wounding the car’s driver and damaging the car. -
Bulletin De Liaison Et D'information
INSTITUT KURD E DE PARIS Bulletin de liaison et d’information N°382 JANVIER 2017 La publication de ce Bulletin bénéficie de subventions des Ministères français des Affaires étrangères et de la Culture ————— Ce bulletin paraît en français et anglais Prix au numéro : France: 6 € — Etranger : 7,5 € Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France : 60 € — Etranger : 75 € Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Maquette et mise en page : Şerefettin ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01- 48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Bulletin de liaison et d’information de l’Institut kurde de Paris N° 382 janvier 2017 • ROJAVA: MALGRÉ LA PRÉSENCE MILITAIRE TURQUE ET LES INCERTITUDES DIPLOMATIQUES, LES FDS POURSUIVENT LEUR AVANCÉE VERS RAQQA • KURDISTAN D’IRAK: DAECH RECULE À MOSSOUL, TENSIONS INTERNES AU KURDISTAN COMME EN IRAK • TURQUIE: JOURNALISTES, ÉCRIVAINS, ENSEI - GNANTS, ÉLUS HDP… LA RÉPRESSION GÉNÉRALI - SÉE, AVANT-GOÛT DE LA NOUVELLE CONSTITU - TION ? • TURQUIE: LE CO-PRÉSIDENT DU HDP RÉCUSE À SON PROCÈS TOUT APPEL À LA VIOLENCE ET ACCUSE LES DIRIGEANTS AKP D’ÊTRE RESPON - SABLES DU BAIN DE SANG ROJAVA: MALGRÉ LA PRÉSENCE MILITAIRE TURQUE ET LES INCERTITUDES DIPLOMA - TIQUES, LES FDS POURSUIVENT LEUR AVANCÉE VERS RAQQA ’opération turque «Bouclier allié principal en Syrie la Turquie Times révélait que la Turquie avait de l’Euphrate» s’est pour - plutôt que les Forces démocra - systématiquement retardé l'appro - suivie dans le nord de la tiques syriennes, dont le noyau est bation des missions aériennes L Syrie, notamment l’at - constitué des YPG, les combattants américaines décollant de la base… taque sur al-Bab, tenue kurdes du PYD (Parti de l’union Reflétant l’évolution complexe des par Daech, mais où l’armée turque démocratique), l’ennemi quasi- relations politiques entre Turquie, veut surtout devancer les obsessionnel de M. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012
United Nations S/2012/518 Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June and 2 and 3 July 2012, I have the honour to transmit herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 30 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-58113 (E) 271112 271112 *1258113* S/2012/518 Annex to the identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Saturday, 30 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire with guns and rocket-propelled grenades towards the Marj al-Sultan airport from the South. 2. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire using various types of weapon on law enforcement officers in Duma, killing Sergeant Muhammad Salim and wounding 17 officers, including two majors. -
II. Cross Shelling Between Syrian Regular Forces and Armed Opposition Groups
22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib The shelling incidents took place in January 2019, in a violation of the de-escalation deal. In return, armed opposition groups bombarded several posts held by the Syrian government Page | 2 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com In southern rural Idlib and northern rural Hama1, several regions witnessed a rising tempo of the Syrian regular forces and their Russian ally’s shelling in January 2019, for the regions have endured almost daily shelling that on numerous cases targeted civilian areas, leading to the death of no less than 22 persons, women and children included, and the injury of about 65 others. The shelling that targeted the city of Maarrat al-Nu'man, Idlib, is, however, considered the most violent, where the toll rose to 11 dead civilians and 35 injured others. On the other side, armed opposition groups bombarded several Syrian regular forces-held posts in Hama, responding to the latter’s violation of the de-escalation deal, according to testimonies obtained by Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ. I. Shelling of Southern Rural Idlib: STJ’s field researchers monitored attacks on no less than 16 towns and cities, which have been targeted with artillery, missile and aerial shelling by the Syrian regular forces and the Russian forces in January 2019. -
The Verses of the Holy Quran and Have Presented Some Narrations Dealing with the Watching of God in the Other World
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION By the honorable scholar of Nahjolbalaqa and the in- structor of Divine Knowledge, Mohammad Taqi Ja’afari In The Name of Allah One of those meaningful and constructive aspects of the pos- itive dimensions of man is invocation and having communica- tion with Allah. The lack of correct interpretation and sufficient explanation on these invocations on the one hand, and the great inclination of interest-centered individuals, on the other hand, has deprived numerous people at all times and in many communities of establishing rapport with the Absolute Perfection. The only result of the destruction of those meaningful and constructive facts and truths was not merely the deprivation of men of beautiful, useful and desired phenomena; rather the hu- man rational life, any minute of which could taste of eternity, has lost its very genuine Identity. Then there would remain nothing for the human wisdom. Let us not conceive that the beauty, order and welfare in the so-called progressed countries could satisfy the conscience of humanity. And let us not assume that the inclination of the ma- jority of the world population towards this earthly life is based on clear understanding of the truth behind life.1 But if we observe carefully we will realize that their satisfac- tion with their life all depends on their interest in those means and representations of the world in which life is depicted very insignificantly. Invocation is one of those meaningful concepts which build up human character. Other such concepts are the following: 2 1. Right and Truth 2.