DOCSLIB.ORG

Copyright British Foreign Office Russia Correspondence Guide To

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copyright British Foreign Office Russia Correspondence Guide To %ULWLVK)RUHLJQ2IILFH5XVVLDFRUUHVSRQGHQFHJXLGHWRWKHVFKRODUO\ UHVRXUFHVPLFURILOPHGLWLRQRIWKH3XEOLF5HFRUG2IILFH&ROOHFWLRQ %G>@ :LOPLQJWRQ'HO XUQQEQGHEYEEVE 'LH3')'DWHLNDQQHOHNWURQLVFKGXUFKVXFKWZHUGHQ Copyright Das Copyright für alle Webdokumente, insbesondere für Bil- The Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB) owns the copyright for der, liegt bei der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek. Eine Folge- all web documents, in particular for all images. Any further use verwertung von Webdokumenten ist nur mit Zustimmung der of the web documents is subject to the approval of the Baye- Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek bzw. des Autors möglich. Exter- rische Staatsbibliothek and/or the author. External links to the ne Links auf die Angebote sind ausdrücklich erwünscht. Eine offer of the BSB are expressly welcome. However, it is illegal unautorisierte Übernahme ganzer Seiten oder ganzer Beiträge to copy whole pages or complete articles or parts of articles oder Beitragsteile ist dagegen nicht zulässig. Für nicht-kom- without prior authorisation. Some individual materials may be merzielle Ausbildungszwecke können einzelne Materialien ko- copied for non-commercial educational purposes, provided that piert werden, solange eindeutig die Urheberschaft der Autoren the authorship of the author(s) or of the Bayerische Staatsbibli- bzw. der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek kenntlich gemacht wird. othek is indicated unambiguously. Eine Verwertung von urheberrechtlich geschützten Beiträgen Unless provided otherwise by the copyright law, it is illegal and und Abbildungen der auf den Servern der Bayerischen Staats- may be prosecuted as a punishable offence to use copyrighted bibliothek befindlichen Daten, insbesondere durch Vervielfälti- articles and representations of the data stored on the servers gung oder Verbreitung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Zustim- of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, in particular by copying or mung der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek unzulässig und strafbar, disseminating them, without the prior written approval of the soweit sich aus dem Urheberrechtsgesetz nichts anderes ergibt. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. It is in particular illegal to store Insbesondere ist eine Einspeicherung oder Verarbeitung in Da- or process any data in data systems without the approval of the tensystemen ohne Zustimmung der Bayerischen Staatsbiblio- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. thek unzulässig. T ?8. 1<&¥ (o <36606865040018 A <36606865040018 Bayer. Staatsbibliothek ^ ((o British Foreign Office: Russia Correspondence 1946-1948 GUIDE to The Scholarly Resources microfilm edition of the Public Record Office Collection Text- F.O. 371 Scholarly Resources Inc. SR: Wilmington, Ddawart 7 British Foreign Office: Russia Correspondence 1946-1948 GUIDE to The Scholarly Resources microfilm edition of the Public Record Office Collection Text: F.O. 371 Scholarly Resources Inc. SR: Wilmington, Delaware M^%, je/S5L(-£ ©1982 by Scholarly Resources Inc. All rights reserved First published 1982 Printed in the United States of America SCHOLARLY RESOURCES INC. 104 Greenhill Avenue Wilmington, Delaware 19805 ( 8«yerl»oh* J j ftttattblblloth** I l^ MQnohM *J j^ !i/i<rot<i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Content and Organization of the Foreign Office Records v Format of the Scholarly Resources Guide to the Records vii DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL ix SAMPLE DOCKET (1920-1945) x SUBJECT GUIDE 1 INTRODUCTION Content and Organization of the Foreign Office Records The British Foreign Office Records of General Political Correspondence for Russia, 1946-1948, in F.O. 371 is the collection of documents describing British foreign affairs concerning the Soviet Union. The microfilm edition of this collection, published by Scholarly Resources Inc., contains all of the volumes of the Russia Correspondence bound by the Public Record Office. These documents in the Russia Correspondence provide a wealth of information describing governmental, political, military, and economic affairs in the Soviet Union as well as policies and events in Anglo-Soviet relations. The correspondence concerning the Soviet Union consists primarily of com­ munications between the Foreign Office and various British embassies and consu­ lates in Europe, usually in the Soviet Union. These records are the London files, containing material received from abroad or from London departments, and drafts of material originating in and sent out of London. In addition, the collection includes public proclamations by various national leaders, governments and organ­ izations, communications with foreign governments, pertinent publications, personal requests made of the Foreign Office by private citizens and groups, and records of questions asked by Members of Parliament, directed to the Foreign Office. Many miscellaneous dispatches and papers round out the body of annual correspondence. In 1920, the Foreign Office adopted a new system for registering documents, which was adopted by different departments at different times. After the change, a new section of the Foreign Office, the Opening Branch, identified the country to which an incoming paper pertained and then sent the paper to the appropriate division of another new section, the Archives Branch. Each division of the Archives Branch assigned a registry number from its own annual series. The Northern Depart­ ment, in whose series the Russia Correspondence is included, is identified by the prefix letter "N." The 1920 system of registration reference numbers appears on the documents in this collection. N 1669 / 309 / 38 Departmental Designation, I Registry Number File Number — Index Number — This number above is called the full registry number. Confusion arises, however, because the full registry number is labeled on the docket as the "Registry Number." (See Sample Docket.) The term "registry number" accurately applies v only to the number in the registry stamp in the upper right hand corner of the docket. The full registry number (labeled "Registry Number") is im­ portant because the file number contained in it appears only there and nowhere else on docket sheets after the change of 1920. The Sample Dockets below illustrate the position and use of these numbers. Scholarly Resources has published the bound volumes of the Russia Corre­ spondence on reels of microfilm. Reels are numbered consecutively for each year, with numbering beginning at Reel 1 for each year. VI Format of the Scholarly Resources Guide to the Records The guide to the Scholarly Resources edition of the British Foreign Office: Russia Correspondence F.O. 371 lists each file in the order in which it appears in the volumes, followed by a condensed description of its contents. Within larger files, the descriptions are broken into separate entries for successive groups of documents. The registry number of only the first document in each subject group is listed in the left column, labeled "DOCUMENT." The use of the term "DOCUMENT" is necessary to avoid confusion in the use of the terms "registry number" and "full registry number." Only the first registry (DOCUMENT) number of each subject group is listed. (Listing the registry number for every document would prove cumbersome and would hamper document retrieval.) The condensed subject descriptions facilitate retrieval as many documents in one area of a file often have identical subject titles. Semicolons separate different subjects within each subject group. The guide has a new heading for every change in year, reel, or volume. The second heading identifies the columns for the reference registry number of the first document in each condensed subject de­ scription group (DOCUMENT), the number of each "kept with" or file (FILE), the condensed subject descriptions (SUBJECT), and the page number of the first document in each condensed subject group (PAGE). vii DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL The most rapid document retrieval method, using the Subject Guide, avoids any confusion of document, registry, or file numbers. Once the desired subject is located, the researcher checks the page number of the first document in that subject description group. He now knows that the desired subject follows that page number and precedes the next page number in the list, and the heading supplies the proper year, reel and volume. In the illustration below, if the researcher would like information on the British attitude toward the Soviets due to the outcome of the Danube Conference, he can go to page 62 of Volume 71630 in reel 1 of 1948. YEAR: 1948 ROLL: 1 VOLUME: 71629 DOCUMENT FILE SUBJECT PAGE 1935 1 Policy towards the U.S.S.R.—Mr. Churchill's views; Soviet article attacking 'British Ally' article on British schools 1A 2009 " Soviet impressions of England; "The Second Front Controversy"; Mr. Wells' speech on the Soviet Union 13 33 " Soviet allegations against D. Buzzard, of the British Embassy in Moscow; Anglo-Soviet Treaty; Soviet attack on Major-General Maclean 66 560 " Soviet attitude to grant of independence to Burma; Major-General Hilton 61 YEAR: 1948 ROLL: | 1 | VOLUME: 17163(1 DOCUMENT FILE ^*V^. SUBJECT PAGE 2303 1 Major-General Hilton; conversation between Lord Duncannon and Mr. Starikov; First (cont.) Secretary at Embassy in Pafc^s ^ 3 3535 " Anglo-Soviet relations; SovieS^ssistant Service Attache"; British contact with the "Pravda" Childrens' Home -JV^- ^ 11 4066 " Soviet press attack on Lord Halifax^N^oviet anti-British propaganda; American Inde­ pendence Day Party in Moscow ^^C \ 27 8421 Report on "New Times"; Britain's Medical Sfe^yice\ and the National Health Service; Sir Roberts personal views on Stalin
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Course of World War II Class 4 William A
    The Course of World War II Class 4 William A. Reader [email protected] The Nazi-Soviet Pact Hitler on Poland On 28 March 1939, Hitler denounced the 1934 Non-Aggression Pact with Poland and had his military begin preparations for an invasion of Poland Hitler had two problems with Poland • Situated between Germany and Russia, Poland barred the invasion route into Russia • Poland had a large German population and territories that Hitler felt belonged to Germany To ensure the quiet eastern border that Hitler desired for his attack on France, Poland had to subordinate itself to Germany Hitler on Poland - 2 To Hitler, Polish subordination meant • Joining the Anti-Comintern Pact • Ceding Danzig and predominantly-German areas to Germany • Allowing Germany to build a highway across the Polish corridor While Poland was willing to negotiate over Danzig and allow Germany to build a highway across the Polish Corridor, it would not cede territory to Germany nor join the Anti-Comintern Pact This led Hitler to decide on an invasion of Poland • It also led him to seek an agreement with Stalin Stalin’s View of Nazism Stalin saw National Socialism as simply a nastier form of monopoly capitalism – more brutal than the capitalism of the Western democracies but essentially the same • Stalin did not realize that Hitler and the Nazis were racist ideologues committed to expansion eastward and to the replacement of Russians by Germans as the population of Western Russia • What Stalin did not understand was that, under Hitler, Germany’s capitalist and economic
    [Show full text]
  • Applicability of Siberian Placer Mining Technology to Alaska
    MIRL Report No. 89 Applicability- - of Siberian Placer Mining Technology to Alaska Dr. Frank J. Skudrzyk, Project Manager E++W Engineering Consultants 461 1 Dartmouth Fairbanks, Alaska James C,Barker U.S. Bureau of Mines Alaska Field Operations Cenkr Fairbanks. Alaska Daniel E. Walsh School of Mineral Engineering University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska Rocky MacDonald American Arctic Company Fairbanks, Alaska Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 9 1-6 1923 ISBN 0-911043-12-8 May, 1991 Published bv Mined Industry Research Laboratory 212 ONeill Building University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-1 180 Alaska Science and Technology Foundation 550 West 7th Avenue Suite 360 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 ABSTRACT The result of Perestroyka and Glasnost has been an awakening of potential for cooperation between East and West. Nowhere has that been better demonstrated than between Alaska and Magadan Province, USSR. This report summarizes a one year effort financed by ASTF, with participation from several technical organizations, to establish contacts with the Siberian placer mining industry. The purpose of the project was to provide initial assessment of the Soviet technology for placer mining in permafrost. A ten day trip to Magadan province by an ASTF team and a similar length visit to Alaska by the Soviet mining group representing the All Union Scientific and Research Institute of Gold and Rare Metals, (VNII-I), Magadan are described. The report also reviews translated data on mining in permafrost and describes surface and underground placer mining technology developed by the Soviets. The report also lists relevant publications on Soviet mining research and state of the art Soviet mining technology and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis
    MASTER THESIS Titel der Master Thesis / Title of the Master’s Thesis „Opportunities and Limits for a Non-Sovereign Nation on the International Stage: The Case of the Faroe Islands“ verfasst von / submitted by Rósa Heinesen angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Advanced International Studies (M.A.I.S.) Wien 2018 / Vienna 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt A 992 940 Postgraduate programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Universitätslehrgang lt. Studienblatt Internationale Studien / International Studies Postgraduate programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Professor Arthur R. Rachwald 1 Abstract: Through an historical and International Relations point of view, the thesis investigates the options available for the non-sovereign Faroe Islands to expand their political presence and participation in the international arena, without secession from the Kingdom of Denmark. With reference to paradiplomacy theory, the study is guided by the multi response questionnaire technique, providing an outline of historical tendencies combined with current dispositions of Faroese and Danish authorities. The study finds that Danish arguments against the possibility of further Faroese autonomy in foreign affairs are inconsistent from an historical perspective, and that current external factors, such as the growing global focus on the Arctic, are prompting Danish politicians to consider options previously deemed impossible. Together, these findings represent a momentum, which the Faroe Islands may take advantage of to demand change. Key words: Faroe Islands, Paradiplomacy, Kingdom of Denmark, International Relations, Foreign Policy Zusammenfassung: Unter Berücksichtigung historischer und internationaler Beziehungen untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die vorhandenen Möglichkeiten der nicht-souveränen Färöer Inseln ihre politische Bedeutung auf der internationalen Ebene auszubauen, ohne dadurch die Abspaltung vom Dänischen Königreichs voranzutreiben.
    [Show full text]
  • YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation
    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation Svetozar Rajak Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London February 2004 UMI Number: U615474 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615474 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ” OF POUTICAL «, AN0 pi Th ^ s^ s £ £2^>3 ^7&2io 2 ABSTRACT The thesis chronologically presents the slow improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, starting with Stalin’s death on 5 March 1953, through their full normalization in 1955 and 1956, to the renewed ideological confrontation at the end of 1956. The normalization of Yugoslav-Soviet relations brought to an end a conflict between Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc, in existence since 1948, which threatened the status quo in Europe. The thesis represents the first effort at comprehensively presenting the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, between 1953 and 1957. It will also explain the motives that guided the leaderships of the two countries, in particular the two main protagonists, Josip Broz Tito and Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • Academy Award® Winner the Adventures of Robin Hood
    ACADEMY AWARD® WINNER THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD (1938) SCREENING SPOTLIGHTS THE PRODUCTION DESIGNS OF CARL JULES WEYL PRESENTED BY THE ART DIRECTORS GUILD FILM SOCIETY AND AMERICAN CINEMATHEQUE Sunday, June 28 at 5:30 PM at the Aero Theatre in Hollywood LOS ANGELES, June 17, 2015 - The Art Directors Guild (ADG) Film Society and American Cinematheque will present a screening of Errol Flynn’s swashbuckling adventure fantasy THE ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD (1938) spotlighting the production design by Academy Award®- winning designer Carl Jules Weyl, as part of the 2015 ADG Film Series on Sunday, June 28, at 5:30 P.M. at the Aero Theatre in Santa Monica. The ADG “Confessions of a Production Designer” Film Series is sponsored by The Hollywood Reporter. “Welcome to Sherwood, my lady!” Legendary, beloved, much imitated but never surpassed, The Adventures of Robin Hood is pure escapism epitomizing the very best in classical Hollywood matinee adventure storytelling. Rich in its visual imagination, it remains a case study in film design excellence. Inspired by the romantic illustrations of famed illustrator and artist N.C. Wyeth, Carl Jules Weyl’s masterful designs served well this Warner Bros.’ first venture into three-strip Technicolor productions. “The Adventures of Robin Hood remains a fitting tribute to the achievements and talent of this exceptional designer, as well as being a reminder of the many less celebrated but equally gifted masters of design who have left us with a visually-inspired legacy,” said Production Designer Thomas A. Walsh,
    [Show full text]
  • In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification. Documents from 1944-1989
    the Jānis Riekstiņš of Language Defence In Latvian Against Russification Jānis Riekstiņš In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification Jānis Riekstiņš In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification The Latvian Language Agency Jānis Riekstiņš In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification Riga Latviešu valodas aģentūra / The Latvian Language Agency 2012 UDK 811.174’ 272(474.3)(093) De 167 Jānis Riekstiņš In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification 1944–1989 Documents In Defence of the Latvian Language Against Russification. 1944–1989. Documents. Compiled and translated from the Russian by J. Riekstiņš. Introduction by Prof. Uldis Ozoliņš, foreword by J. Riekstiņš. Managing editor D. Liepa. Riga: LVA, 2012. 160 pages. Managing editor Dr. Dite Liepa Literary editor P. Cedriņš Reviewer Dr. Dzintra Hirša Documents utilized are from the Latvian State Archive collection of LCP CC records (PA-101. fonds), LCP Central Control and Auditing Committee (PA-2160), the LSSR Council of Ministers (270. fonds), LSSR Supreme Council (290. fonds), the Riga City Executive Committee (1400. fonds), as well as documents from collections of other institutions, that verify the Soviet policies in Latvian SSR. Many of these documents are published for the first time. Cover design and layout: Vanda Voiciša © LVA, 2012 © Jānis Riekstiņš, compiler, translator from the Russian language, foreword author © Uldis Ozoliņš, foreword author © Vanda Voiciša, “Idea lex”, cover design and layout ISBN 978-9984-815-77-0 Table of Contents Introduction: the struggle for the status of the Latvian language during the Soviet occupation 1944 to 1989 ............ 6 Foreword by J. Riekstiņš ........................................18 Section 1 Decisions and materials on the acquisition of the Latvian language .........................21 Section 2 Decisions on learning Russian.
    [Show full text]
  • September 15, 1959 Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt)
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified September 15, 1959 Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt) Citation: “Mikihail Zimyanin's Background Report for Khrushchev on China (Excerpt),” September 15, 1959, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, TsKhSD Fond 5, Opis’ 30, Delo 307, Listy 49-79. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117030 Summary: Mikhail Zimyanin, head of the Soviet Foreign Ministry’s Far Eastern department, reports to Khrushchev on the “new stage” in Sino-Soviet relations after the victory of the people’s revolution in China; China and the Soviet Union now share the common goal of developing socialist societies in their respective countries. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation The victory of the people’s revolution in China and the establishment of the Chinese People’s Republic marked the start of a qualitatively new stage in relations between the peoples of the Soviet Union and China, based on a commonality of interests and a unity of goals in constructing a socialist and Communist society in both countries. … When discussing the overall success of the development of Soviet-Chinese relations during the first three years after the formation of the PRC, we must not overlook several negative features of these relations connected with the violation of the sovereign rights and interests of the Chinese People’s Republic, as reflected
    [Show full text]
  • Gilmour on Bennett, 'One World, Big Screen: Hollywood, the Allies, and World War II'
    H-War Gilmour on Bennett, 'One World, Big Screen: Hollywood, the Allies, and World War II' Review published on Saturday, June 1, 2013 M. Todd Bennett. One World, Big Screen: Hollywood, the Allies, and World War II. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. xiii + 362 pp. $39.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8078-3574-6. Reviewed by Colin Gilmour (McGill University) Published on H-War (June, 2013) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey M. Todd Bennett’s One World, Big Screen opens to the dichotomy of the well-known photograph of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin as a seated trio at the Tehran Conference in 1943, and a lesser-known image of the same scene but from a further vantage point. The crowd of newspapermen and photographers visible in the second image, Bennett notes, speaks to the behind- the-scenes engineering which made possible the temporary unity of the three very different leaders and countries. Like this latter photo, One World, Big Screen aims to take “a fresh approach that reveals a transnational cultural dimension to the historical rise of the United Nations, World War II, and foreign relations more broadly” (p. 2). The book begins by documenting the parallel developments of film and propaganda in the United States before American entry into the war in December 1941. After documenting the interwar debate over propaganda as a legitimate tool for communicating political aims or an “un-American” trick (p. 25), Bennett chronicles the development of the partnership between Hollywood and interventionist policymakers after the onset of the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet-American Relations and the Origins of Containment 1941-1946: the Force of Tradition
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1988 Soviet-American relations and the origins of containment 1941-1946: The force of tradition Anita Louise Coryell The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Coryell, Anita Louise, "Soviet-American relations and the origins of containment 1941-1946: The force of tradition" (1988). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5179. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5179 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th i s is an unpublished m a n u s c r ip t in w h ic h c o p y r ig h t s u b s i s t s . Any f u r t h e r r e p r in t in g of i t s c o n t e n t s m u st be APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. Ma n s f i e l d L ib r a r y U n i v e r s i t y of Mo n ta n a Da t e : , 1 , SOVIET-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE ORIGINS OF CONTAINMENT, 1941-1946: THE FORCE OF TRADITION By Anita Louise Coryell B.A., Rutgers, The State University, 1974 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1988 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School lusrt/J Date UMI Number: EP40643 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Alphabet Soup!
    Lesson Plan: Russian Alphabet Soup! CURRICULUM FOCUS: Russian Language, World Culture GRADE LEVEL: 7-12 Overview The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the cyrillic alphabet and contains 33 letters. To non-native speakers, it may look intimidating, but it’s actually quite easy to learn! In this activity, students will compare Russian and English letters and their sounds. They will then use this knowledge to fill out a worksheet identifying American geographical locations by their Russian language cognates. Objectives Materials Student will be able to: All materials are inclusive in this lesson plan. • Identify all 33 letters of the Russian alphabet; Activities • Pronounce 33 letters of the Russian alphabet; Begin by giving an overview of the Russian alphabet (provided on page 2). Show • Use the Russian alphabet students the chart of the Russian alphabet and its equivalent English letters and to spell out American sounds. Sound out all 33 letters of the alphabet together. Explain what “cognates” geographical locations. are and give examples (from attached worksheet). Ask students to fill in worksheet using the Russian alphabet chart as a key. Adaptations Vocabulary This lesson can be used for younger grades as well, Cyrilic: Adjective describing the alphabet used by a number of Slavic languages although the teacher will (examples: Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian) and some non-Slavic languages of Central need to be more active Asia (example: Tajik). about helping with the spelling of American Cognate: In linguistics, cognates are two words that have a common etymologi- geographical places. cal origin, meaning they share roots (“night” in English and “nuit” in French, for example).
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Wartime Management: the Role of Civil Defense in Leadership Continuity
    ,...- "'<;.' Ull C.:~Ul" U I .: ..2l. '\:: Central S GkJ ~ Intelligence ~~ Soviet Wartime Management: The Role of Civil Defense in Leadership Continuity Interagency Intelligence Memorandum Volume II-Analysis CIA HISTORiCAL REViEW PROGRAM RELEASE AS SANITIZED Tett Seeret Nll!M 8J-10005JX TCS J6tJI~J December 1983 rn"'' ~,... .._ Top Seuei Nl liM 83-10005JX SOVIET WARTIME MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF CIVIL DEF~NSE IN LEADERSHIP CONTINUITY VOLUME II-ANALYSIS Information available as of 25 October 1983 was used in the preparation of this Memorandum. TG& &GQl 8& TeF3 6cu et Tep Sec•o4 CONTENTS Page PURPOSE AND SCOPE....................................................................................... ix KEY JUDGMENTS ............................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I. SOVIET STRATEGY FOR WARTIME MANAGEMENT...... I-1 A. Soviet Perceptions of Nuclear War ........................................................ I-1 B. Organizational Concepts.......................................................................... I-I CHAPTER II. WARTIME MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE........................... Il-l A. Influence of World War II ............................... :...................................... Il-l B. Peacetime Organizations and F~nctions ................................................ Il-l C. Organizations for the Transition to Wartime........................................ II-7 USSR Defense Council ........................................................................ II-7 Second Departments
    [Show full text]
  • HERC 1082 Educators Week Program 9-20
    HERC Invites You to Our Virtual Events for Statewide Recognition of Holocaust Education Week November 9th-12th Monday, November 9 – Dr. Mark Wygoda, speaks about “In the Shadow of the Swastika”, a book based upon his father’s memoirs of WWII. Sponsored by He was known first as a Warsaw ghetto smuggler, then as Comandante Enrico. He traveled under false identity papers and worked at a German border patrol station. Throughout the years of the Holocaust, Hermann Wygoda lived a life of narrow escapes, daring masquerades, and battles Co-sponsored by that almost defy reason. FREE to attend virtually online via www.facebook.com/events/353647666012056/ Tuesday, November 10 – Dr. Oren Baruch Stier – Professor of Religious Studies and Director, FIU Holocaust and Genocide Studies Program Kristallnacht: The End of the Beginning and the Beginning of the End The state-sponsored, “spontaneous,” premeditated pogrom on November 9-10, 1938 – known widely as Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass – represents both a historic and symbolic turning point in the Nazi assault against European Jewry. Commemorated widely, it remains relevant to anyone interested in understanding the evolution of hate. Join FIU’s Oren Stier and HERC as we explore the significance of this date and reflect on why it continues to matter. Sponsored by Zoom link invite coming soon Thursday, November 12 – Dr. Robert Watson author The Nazi Titanic: The Incredible Untold Story of a Doomed Ship in World War II. Built in 1927, the German ocean liner SS Cap Arcona was the greatest ship since Co-sponsored by the RMS Titanic and one of the most celebrated luxury liners in the world.
    [Show full text]