1926 Census of the Population of the Uzbekistan Ssr the Event and Its Historical Importance Today

JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS

ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 7, 2020

1926 CENSUS OF THE POPULATION OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR THE EVENT AND ITS HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE TODAY

Ilhomjon Gulomov1

1National University of Uzbekistan, Faculty of History, Department of History of Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected]

Received: 25.02.2020 Revised: 28.03.2020 Accepted: 10.04.2020

ANNOTATION: This article is devoted to 1926 Soviet census in the event of historical significance as well as its current comprehensive illuminated. The article also details the purpose of the Soviet census from the census. Article 1926 year history of the census organized event and the registration and transfer of personal lists of questions. This was first held in the Uzbek SSR the final results of the event on the basis of the country's total population of published primary sources of statistical and data archiving believe. This event is the final result of the work of the pre-planned economy based on the audience and the socio-economic and political life in the country for the upcoming years in pre-defined word. The article draws scientific conclusions about the preparations for the census in the country, as well as the work of propaganda among the population. KEYWORDS: Census event, Census program, Census profile, Population, Population report, Migration, Natural population growth, Statistics, Permanent population, Nation, Religion, Language, City, County, Village.

I. INTRODUCTION Established in place of the Russian Empire, the Soviet government circles k OP-ethnic population Accommodations and the total number of national content to know the exact figures not only in the territory of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan, but also in Russia and many of the national territory of the, as well as at list to get the measure of the total population certificate is required and that the results obtained by the end of this event targeted for the implementation of the plans for the future are very well understood need. Russia Empire’s dominate the country in the territory of the population to get the list as the logical continuation of the measures the government turns a few years of each people to get the list events. It should be noted that in the period from the end of the XIX century to the 40s of the XX century in the conditions of the two political regimes, based on their current ideology, a wide range of literature was covered mainly one-sidedly. In Central Asia, the Russian Empire and later the Soviet government sought to justify the policy pursued by this measure. 1926 Census why the event was conducted and the objective of social, economic, political causes and the Soviet government authority dukes books not only the number of the population of the USSR, but also in other national workers working in all areas of the national economy of the Republic of autonomy and social structure of Statistics it was important to know how. 1926 event in previous years, the population of the event warns to know which aspects of the difference was important. Previous net result compared to the population on true information you want to be able to surface, as well as the new national pre-planning a series of objectives, such as the economy of the Republic of origin. The process of complicating the ethnic composition of the local population, which began with the invasion of Turkestan by the Russian Empire, and the growth of the population, mainly at the expense of the nomadic population, continued in the years following our study. The event, scheduled to take place in 1926 in the national population and the changes in the structure of summarizing them, as well as a new historical stage of planning "socialist construction" in which the Soviet government for living in all regions of the population on the enlightenments necessary. The event, scheduled for 1926, was first discussed at the Second All-Union Statistical Conference on Population on March 3, 1925. A total of 175 people attending the conference were not permitted, and 150 of them were employees of the government statistics, 23 government representatives and 2 - in the event of other countries, specially invited representatives from [1. 21]. This conference discussed an important aspect of the organization of the census. All participants of the conference event in December 1926, the census took hold, and prepared the necessary

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ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 7, 2020 documents for approval. To hold an event organizational work and program review and re-check the statistics of 1926 on February 1-7, the All-Union Congress. The meetings of the collection centers Statistics governance. Regional, heads bee with a total of 604 delegates attended the meeting. It was the event of 1926 organizational plan in advance and in connection with the registration of all the important issues discussed, the registration program, the final decision made in [2.4]. Special preparations were made for the 1926 census, which differed in the accuracy of the data on the censuses conducted in 1897, 1917 and 1920, as well as in the fact that it covered all regions of the Uzbek SSR compared to previous years. In 1926, the party and government leaders of the Soviet government decided to hold a census of the All-Union population [3.11]. Initially, 5 types of registration are planned for this year's event: 1). Demographics; 2). The rural economy; 3). Industry; 4). Commerce; 5). Cooperative. But this event is also a separate demographic registration conducted by the [4.113]. August 17, 1926, the Soviet of People's Commissars this scheduled event on the decision reads as follows: "In particular, this year's census event only demographic confined registration, at the same time, stimulated by the Central Statistical Bureau in the statistics," [5.7]. The Central Executive Committee of the USSR and the People's Comissars of 1926, according to the decision of 3 September, the Council of December 1926, the census conducted at five liters carpet. Decision of April 1,1927 to all kinds of statistical work with ban [6.114]. The decision to distant parts of the Soviet Union at the end of the settings and hard to reach area are for special terms and determine the methods of registration of the population were [7.11]. So far, the measures in this direction is almost in the minds of the population thought that the previous years (1897, 1917, 1920, 1920) as the event held in this event, and the house-to-house registration Accountant strong avenge, there was no fear. 1926 population census, the population prepared for the event personal display and the questions included in the Central Statistical Bureau on July 1, 1925 № 104 the number of newsletters published [8.20]. About 10,000 large leaflets in Uzbek and Russian were prepared for the 1926 event [9.5]. Most of them were sent to the districts, counties, and large villages of the provinces for proclamation. Propaganda for the event, scheduled for December 1926, officially began on September 18, 1926 and lasted until December 31 of this year [10.12]. 1926 census to see the preparation of Defense 's demographic statistics department at the head of V.G. Mixaylovskiy carried out. The order of preparation in the center was as follows: the department within the Central Statistical Bureau developed a question on the registration form and submitted it to the registration commission, after which all issues were submitted to the Central Statistical Bureau college for approval [11 .19]. On the basis of the approved questions, the program of events of 1926 was developed and sent to the regional departments of the Central Statistical Bureau in all regions of the USSR. Soviet Republics registration documents - personal, family cards, leaflets and cottages on the statements of two languages in the set: In particular, the Russian and in the local language [12.6]. On the basis of the program, which was scheduled for December this year and approved by the Soviet government, propaganda and explanatory work was carried out in all regions. By this time, the population was almost aware of the measures taken in this direction. In general, the year 1926, this event among local people against the religious events a little more popular, has become a usual character already. The event was attended by representatives of other professions statistics calculated by adding the total of 1 420 people were involved[13, 2]. On December 16, 1926, a meeting was held on the work of all employees involved in the registration process in the local territorial divisions of the Central Statistical Bureau of the Uzbek SSR. At this meeting, the main explanatory work was given to the accountants who wrote the letter. Because of their places in the house-to-house, with the population at the time of registration along the data that is collected, oh spare to the registration sheet for each one of the days they raised SDU, Assistant territorial departments, such as requirements to send DI and the explanations given [14.192]. Soviet people conducting the registration work started on December 17, 1926. [15.4]. A fixed date has been set for the completion of this event in the central regions of the USSR and other national republics. However, in some cities, mainly in the mountainous village of the Uzbek SSR and is part of the Autonomous regions of Tajikistan in spite of the completion of the event and on the day the waist [16.381]. This is due to the fact that in previous events, the census did not end on time. In addition, registered accountants by too many mistakes and shortcomings. That is why, this year the event to all the employees involved in this process, detailed and accurate data instructed. Another interesting fact about the census is that during the Russian Empire and later during the years of Soviet rule, these censuses were held mainly in the winter. One of the main reasons for this is that the majority of the population is at home. 1926 year's event was the start of the winter season, the Uzbek SSR in the district of the audience enough to hold this contest in a urban terrain and opportunities.

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In the cities of Uzbekistan SSR Census 1926, an event started December 17 and ended at 31 December. Khorezm and Andijan district, part of the rights, except for the cities, where the population registration started late in some places and some ended January 15, 1927 [17. 40]. Samarkand, Tashkent and Ferghana regions of the event began at 17 December of this year. In the rural areas of the remaining provinces and districts, the census was conducted after the vacancies of the enumerators who were registering the population in the city. In Andijan and Khujand districts of Ferghana region census work 30 days, and the remaining areas of 1.5 - 2 months and less than a month, Samarkand and Tashkent regions better, which is the time required [18. 42]. I think, had most of the way for this event and in the remote villages of this winter event at roads and railways to reach the more time off to organize this process can be. In 1926 year causes Uzbekistan SSR and Tajik ASSR in the mountainous regions of a population census, leave the spring [19, 3]. The population census in the same areas of a prelate in this region, completed the month of June. It should be noted that, in all regions of this event at a time, and it is not possible liquidation at the same time there were a number of reasons. The only example is the lack of registrars. Most of the 1926 event attracted accountants, from teachers and students. Which 58.6% of the Uzbek SSR , the arguments 37.1% - after the representatives of the various sectors , many of them unemployed (graduated from various educational institutions and still employed youth) [20.6]. 1926 year, the Alliance for the registration of the population, calculating the total number of certified 40 % of women in the organization. Uzbek SSR at the figure of 20 - 21 % of the organization are removed. Experienced workers in statistical agencies often acted as guides [21.143]. In previous events, the number of roads involved for registration was very low. As noted, the 1926 census involved a large number of young people (mostly students) who did not understand the event well enough. In rural areas registered accountants - the teachers, the cities between those students and the unemployed, as well as statistical office workers colony majority. This event is the final results published primary statistics sources mention that the territory of the Uzbek SSR registration majority of statistics age from 20 to 30 years old, won a total of two thousand people involved in this event, officially brought to reimbursing sources [22.51]. At the census in 1926, the scheme of organization of the census of the administrative-territorial unit in the regions was as follows: a) the head of the census in the district; b) his assistant; c)guides; g) accounts. The staff involved in the census was as follows: 1) staff of the statistics department and freelance invited accountants; 2)school staff; 3) district and village employees; 4) employees of cooperative organizations; 5) members of trade unions; 6) students; 7) consisting of voluntary correspondents [23.106]. Conducting the census in 1926, the meeting of the Central Statistical Bureau registration leaflets have the following questions approved by [24. 217]: 1. Last name, first name and patronymic. 2. Gender (male, female). 3. Age 4. a) What nationality does he / she belong to, b) native language. 5. If he or she is an immigrant, which citizen of which country. 6. Where he was born: here or not. If not here, where: province, county or city. 7. How long have you lived here permanently: month, year or temporarily. 8. Marital status (unmarried, married, married, widowed, divorced). 9. Education: a) in Russian: reads and writes or reads only: b) in another language: (in which language) reads and writes or reads only: c) does not have information. 10. Education: According to the institution of study: a) general education, completed the course? b) completed a special course?; 11. Did he take part in the wars as a soldier: a) 1914 - 191 7 years; b) 1918-1920. 12. Agriculture: a) Are you engaged in agriculture and do you think this occupation is important? b) Is there a specialization there and how? c) whether he works on his own farm and as a person (employer with hired workers, employer without hired worker, family member); g) if there is a hired worker, here or elsewhere; d) Was he engaged in agriculture before the war of 1914? ; 13. Other subsistence allowances. 14. What profession does he / she consider as his / her specialty? 15. If you do not have a job: a) In return for what income and at whose expense do you live? b) occupation and position providing livelihood; 16. Able to work? 17. Signs of physical disability (or severe injuries). 18. Signs of mental illness.

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The above questions in the census conducted in 1897, 1917 and 1920 events by typing in questions, compare with the Census in 1926, most of the questions have changed or expanded a bit. In previous events, the total number of questions was 14 or 15 [25.12.17-19]. In addition, many of the questions are further subdivided into a few smaller questions. 1926 census o the content of the program developed for the event to go 4 - registration suburban defined: in particular, 1). Personal sheet; 2). Family card; 3). Ownership paper; 4). The list of owners of the house [26.1228]. This year's event filled with personal leaflets processing of ash in September 1928, according to a liquidator of it , that is, to take the total to between 20 months [27.123]. 1926 event, the results of the final edition of "The population of the 1926 census list" with 56 published in the roof. The main edition was generally completed in 1932. A number of publications in the local statistical authorities (national, district, regions) the structure of diagnostic business. The census, which was satisfactorily organized and conducted in 1926, provided great political and economic significance for the Soviet government, as well as a wealth of information by region. This information will be used this year until the Russian Empire and the Soviet government dominated the excellence of activities conducted in this area of Defense and the Soviet Union was noted by the representatives of the Government. [28.4]. I think, this year, all regions of the collected data on the population and its way of life, in turn, for all central regions of the USSR, for the colonization of the national republics Stalin's first five -year plan was one of the main documents that are worth. As a result of the national state delimitation in 1924, the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic and the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic were reorganized under the common name of the Uzbek SSR, and the local population living in these areas became citizens of the Uzbek SSR. The Bolshevik Party, which struggled to monopolize the Russian economy, was primarily concerned with the size of the working class, which was much weaker. This year's event data can be seen by this time most of the workers employed in the private sector. The results of the 1926 census measures to analyze the results of franchising of the Soviet period, a total of 303 407 workers and registered vet will come from [29.51]. Numbers of this local population of the Russian Empire and the Soviet- dominated x authority built a variety of purposes over the years working in various factories and enterprises of the population [30.87]. I think the 1926 academic year Parliamentary population to take action independent of the minimal farming crafts engaged in other areas and also worked as an independent employment of the local population and the number of representatives of other nationalities also add to this list will be sent to an. The event of 1926 in the final published results, as well as the primary source of statistical collections at reported that a large number of companies and organizations working in the ministry as the 6 421 population [31. 43]. This year's list is the work of about 15 300 as the population is unemployed, the obligation [32.134]. In December 1926, at the public event list to get on placing the final results of the Soviet Union and the years of ruling a number of published scientific literature and scientific research results in the Uzbek SSR population figures. For example: in G.R. Asanov’s exploration this year's number of population 4 600 000 [33.73], in I.R. Mullajonov’s 4 660 000 [34. 14], in M. Vaxobov’s 4 445 726 [35. 394] , in Summary of statistical collection " Uzbekistan in the years of eighth five year decade" at 4 460 000 [36.5] , the " people " who lived in the registration of the population are brought. So far, it noted, the only recording of 1926 show the final results of the event , the result of the activities carried out in this direction as well as in other years, some of the primary sources are characterized by different numbers. Therefore, it is expedient to provide accurate information by comparing and analyzing the various sources for this period. Researcher I. Fayziev in their scientific researches, 1926, citing the country in 27 cities and 19 urban-type settlement, and that they have a very low population living in the villages that will be[ 37.17]. The researcher notes that these areas are divided into large and small cities according to the number of people living in urban and suburban-type settlements. Interestingly, the researcher explains that one of the main goals of this year's event was to increase taxes collected from the population and the introduction of new taxes. As a result of data collected on the basis of the 1926 census, the total population of the Uzbek SSR, sex, language, religion, ethnic composition, migration relations with neighboring republics, social status, source of livelihood, number of available labor, number of unemployed, vacant and fertile lands calculation and to determine issues such as holding. Based on this measure, a number of goals were achieved in the coming years, including the preparation of accurate statistics and the preparation of plans for implementation in the coming years, as well as the distribution of work in the regions. At the end of the project the final results are based on data from the first five-year plan (especially in the regions to establish pre-planning of the economy) are widely used of the process, point. It is worth noting that as a result of another event held in 1926, 48.5% of the total population of the Central Asian republics lived in the territory of the Uzbek SSR [38.6].

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During this period, one of the most acute economic and social problems in Uzbekistan was unemployment. According to official data of September 28, 1926, small and cramped dormitories in Tashkent and Andijan were always full of unemployed [39.19]. Census information about the event archival documents these years, q indices of most of the representatives of the local people (mostly men) recruited stores daily production studio working in the minimal [40. 22] . These date are also confirmed by the primary statistical sources, which published the final results of the census. The results of the 1926 event sources published in the country in the eastern Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian) year-over-year increase of the number of representatives of the peoples of the absence context. In particular, in 1907, one living in the Ferghana Valley in eastern Slavic total 24 346 people, while in the year 1926 in Andijan, now living in the Ferghana and Namangan regions of Russia 42 438 people, which is equal to the total number of reimbursing [41.218]. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained by the enumerators during the 1926 census in the Uzbek SSR, Central Statistical Bureau statisticians state that there are 10 districts, 87 districts, and 1,720 village councils in the republic [42 .19]. During this period, lower than the population growth of the twentieth century, 20-30 years of socio- economic and political complication of the situation and its negative impact on the demographic processes show business transfers can be explained. It was during this period that thousands of locals were killed as rich, oppressors, and many were forced to leave their native lands and go abroad. During this period, especially the local intelligentsia suffered great losses. This, in a sense, can be considered as a result of the fact that the number of educated people of the local population identified as a result of this event, with a clear knowledge of them, led to their destruction under various pretexts. This is due to the fact that the event also set special tasks to identify the literate part of the local population. According to the primary sources for this year, in most places, from 1921 to 1925 , the employment records in the hands of the population served as an identity document [43.111]. "The registration of the population living in cities in 1925," decree on the first registration of the term and the concept was officially put into circulation [44. 17]. In my opinion, the majority of the population living in the territory of the Uzbek SSR did not have identity documents during these years, and they were very numerous in the territory of the republic. This is especially evident among locals living in rural areas. Only in 1932, after the introduction of a single passport system in the USSR, the requirement for the concept of permanent registration became stricter. At a time when many still did not have passports, villagers had to obtain written permission from the village council (selsovet) to travel to the city [45 .19]. In fact, the Soviet Union, he criticized the imperialist regime serfs the right to establish a new form of additional sense of hangover. According to the final results of the 1926 census, the employment rate of women in the Uzbek SSR increased significantly. According to the final data of this year's event, 60% of employed women (mainly farmers) lived in rural areas, only 20% in cities, and the remaining 20% did not work at all [46.9]. In 1926, women made up less than a quarter of the workers and servants employed in the newly built factories. If we give this in exact numbers, we can see that in 1922 there were 13,000 women workers and employees in the territory of Uzbekistan, and by 1926 this figure had reached 23,000 [47.11]. In 1897 and 1917 events - the 1920 census living in Turkistan region gives information about the total number of the population, sexual content, and social regime of the expected results , do not removed. In general, circles to chat with the above-mentioned events, held in the social system quite interesting unplanned. This annual event is mainly up to the year 1926, the total number of unemployed and the country's natural resources and fertile land, with an interest. However, in the 1920 event, Lenin instructed to compile and publish statistics on all population data, and reiterated that punitive measures would be taken against all leaders who were indifferent to this task and the event ... [48.6], but in practice aided instruction is not too much attention has been given. From 1917 to 1926, the population of the Uzbek SSR increased by another 326,000 people or 7.5%. 1926 annual census of the activity of the final statistical data published statistical collections mention the Jews, Kazakhs, karakalpaks, kipchak, kirghiz, qurama, turks, iranians, tajiks, turkmens, uzbeks, uighurs and other ethnic population consisting of "local" or " indigenous population ” [49.28]. This, in turn, has created a number of difficulties for statisticians in compiling statistics on the registered population. During the events of 1917, 1920 and 1926, the majority of the local population was almost starving, unemployment continued throughout the country, so most of the population had to do a few extra jobs at the same time [50.32]. In 1926, 91.4% of the population living in the Uzbek SSR were indigenous and the remaining 8.6% were immigrants. It is also worth noting that 78% of the population who migrated to the territory of the Uzbek SSR from other lands before 1916, and the remaining 22% after 1916 [51.35]. It should be noted that

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ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 7, 2020 the increase in the population of different nationalities and ethnic groups living in the territory of the Uzbek SSR is mainly the result of migration. During these years, the natural birth rate in the region was not very high. An analysis of the 1926 census revealed that 3,630 local farms had been forcibly relocated from the densely populated areas of Fergana, Samarkand, and Tashkent to new areas of the country that had not yet been developed [52.11]. 1926 years of this event, attended by local residents on the questions " just to take account of population and land distribution, based on the number of the population will be" given [53.13]. According to the primary statistics published in the final results of the event, in some remote areas, the heads of families of locals with strong religious beliefs were summoned to the urban areas and registered [54.192]. This may have been done with the security of the registrar in mind. The reason is that in previous years, this event has caused a lot of different problems between the villagers, who are strongly religious, and the enumerators. Registered accountants had to work around the clock to complete the process (mostly in the winter). The event held in the year 1926 as a result of the decision of the Central Asian republics lived 8 131 062 [55.15] the total population in the Uzbek SSR was part of ), Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan autonomous region, autonomous region, and in order to be in the middle of the Autonomous Republic of Kazakhstan. According to the final statistics of this measure, 48.5% of the total registered population live in the territory of the Uzbek SSR [56. 16]. As a result of the national-territorial delimitation of 1924, which took place shortly before the 1926 event , the distribution of the total population in the country by the republics and autonomous regions was as follows [57. 160]. In Uzbekistan SSR 3 963 285, in the Tajik ASSR 739 503, in Turkmenistan SSR 855 114 people, the added areas of the Autonomous Republic of Kazakhstan 1 468 724, in the autonomous region of Kyrgyzstan, 714 618, and the Karakalpakstan autonomous region of 219 106 people was recorded. Of course these numbers 1920 with many of the shortcomings identified in the final on the basis of the results can be. The reason is that in 1924 no registration was held. This period between the primary archival sources identified through the comparative compare comparison, in, the Uzbek general to between 10 394 inhabitants living in the address were recorded, the population residing in cities and villages, and are distributed across regions [ 58.3 - 5] . In 1926 Soviet Census event in the Final Statistics have Totally City populace Village populace Regions Number of Total Number of Total Number of Total (districts) settlements population settlements population settlements population Andijon 840 794 519 5 182 769 835 611 750 Fergana 997 674 306 7 158 513 990 515 793 Samarkand 1 494 526 908 3 132 502 1 491 394 406 Tashkent 858 674 219 5 340 874 853 333 345 Buxoro 1 429 391 528 3 60 996 1 426 330 532 Zarafshon 1 120 277 991 5 34 285 1 115 243 706 Kashkadarya 1 241 343 663 5 39 160 1 236 304 503 Surxondaryo 597 202 657 3 16 541 594 186 116 Khojand 209 207 960 5 67 323 204 140 637 Khorezm 1 418 314 159 4 29 325 1 414 284 834 Konimex district 133 22 692 - - 133 22 692 Isfara district 58 16 953 - - 58 16 953 General on the 10 394 4 447 555 45 1 062 288 10 349 3 385 267 Uzbek SSR In this table the provinces and the number of population in the context of the addresses above on the end of the 1926 event, the number of the total population, compared with a little bit different. The reason is that the figures in this table are slightly understated. In the final results of this year's event and in many archival documents, there are different figures on the population , which requires a comparative analysis of these figures and a unified scientific conclusion. Therefore, the figures given in the primary statistical collections published in the results of this year's event, as well as in the primary sources stored in the archives, are closer to reality. 1926 Population and list the final event in the Uzbek SSR, according to representatives of the nation (is) 89 that the [59.13]. In my opinion, in addition to these 89 nationalities, the ethnicity of the very small population may not be listed under this figure.

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In 1926 the population in the list to get the measures on the basis of information gathered as a result of the Central Asian republic, as well as the total number of the population, sex, language, neighboring countries with immigration is a source of livelihood, social status, and as more data is collected. 1926 Population list to get too many errors in the event. For the 1926 Population and Housing list event in the final results fully developed and a few mistakes and weaknesses x is not the people '. As a result of this registration Draft collected statistical data for the first five-year plan projects a Sosa planning of the economy, are widely used in the process of creation, pointed [60. 22]. Decisions made by the USSR in the first quarter of the twentieth century were usually made not on the basis of specific data, but on the basis of objections and non-objections to those objections. 1926 inhabitants compared to the events list to get the whole territory of the USSR. This list is primarily aimed at the population one of the main objectives was the 1924 national-territorial boundaries as a result of the country's separate republics completion of a number of citizens living in the national context, religion, language, age and gender, and how much of the labor force and the desire to identify similar issues and use them wisely in their own interests. Based on the above information, it is expedient to make a number of scientific conclusions and recommendations. In 1926 and subsequent years, the Uzbek Stone population in different regions of the Soviet of the USSR and other national republics to move from a compatible nationalities, and as a result of the natural process of growth at the expense of the national population living in the structures and the number of From increasing more and more. The new national only a small nationalities living in the republic as well as representatives of the local population and neglect cases, the fate of their daily life and future interests of their own to solve whatever policy the public policy of increasing growing national republics with representatives of different nationalities. In general, the Turkistan region and then in the Uzbek SSR in the Soviet census conducted by the government of events at a number of shortcomings, despite the existence of these measures will hold a negative assessment of expression and in a way I think is wrong. The reason for the census years 1897 - 1920, published the final results of the primary statistical sources Turkistan region, the structure of the national population, migration, emigration, the planned economy of the country, the city and the daily life of the rural population and so many other people on the net and previous we can study the statistics, which are a little more detailed than the years. In general, the census was a positive process for the Russian ruling class. On the basis of the final results of the census, large- scale work in the socio-economic and political spheres has shown that the economy of the national republic is fully exploited. In a word up Maryland USSR, these events served the purposes of colonial plans in the region. Indeed, the above-mentioned views on this event and its final results, as well as the scientific conclusions made about the event, were confirmed by the Russian Empire, especially during the Soviet era. It is the opposite should be noted that the Soviet period historiography of this year's event and his final or outcomes, aimed at a number of targeted socio-economic and political plans of the existing regime ideology, have only a comprehensive coverage, praise out too. However, according to the data obtained at the end of these measures, no attention was paid to improving the living standards of the local population living in the republic . Until today, officially, the population in the territory of the Republic to take measures the final results of this period, the primary statistical sources and archive data on the basis of a comparative analysis of them is desirable. This research results on the basis of x, which corollary and training allowed to repeat a number of mistakes in the future to hold events and are based on scientific recommendations of Uzbekistan in today's rapidly growing demographic development in determining the directions and come a scientific basis to identify significant changes expected serves.

II. REFERENCES [1] Vorobyov N. All-Union Population Census of 1926. Moscow. 1938 [2] State Archive of Uzbekistan, Fund: Р 1619, list: 11, collection:52. [3] Vorobyov N. All-Union Population Census of 1926. Moscow. 1938. [4] Pustokhod P.I., Vobliy V.K. Censuses populations. Moscow.1936. [5] The All-Union Population Census of 1926. Volume II Uzbek SSR. Moscow. 1928. [6] Pustokhod P.I., Vobliy V.K. Censuses populations. Moscow.1936. [7] Pustokhod PI, Vobliy V.K. Censuses populations. Moscow. 1936. [8] Vorobyov N. All-Union Population Census of 1926. Moscow 1938. [9] State Archive of Uzbekistan, Fund: Р 1619, list: 11, collection: 54. [10] State Archive of Uzbekistan, Fund: Р 1619, list: 11, collection: 57. [11] Vorobyov N. All-Union Population Census of 1926. Moscow 1938.

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