JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 7, 2020 1926 CENSUS OF THE POPULATION OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR THE EVENT AND ITS HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE TODAY Ilhomjon Gulomov1 1National University of Uzbekistan, Faculty of History, Department of History of Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25.02.2020 Revised: 28.03.2020 Accepted: 10.04.2020 ANNOTATION: This article is devoted to 1926 Soviet census in the event of historical significance as well as its current comprehensive illuminated. The article also details the purpose of the Soviet census from the census. Article 1926 year history of the census organized event and the registration and transfer of personal lists of questions. This was first held in the Uzbek SSR the final results of the event on the basis of the country's total population of published primary sources of statistical and data archiving believe. This event is the final result of the work of the pre-planned economy based on the audience and the socio-economic and political life in the country for the upcoming years in pre-defined word. The article draws scientific conclusions about the preparations for the census in the country, as well as the work of propaganda among the population. KEYWORDS: Census event, Census program, Census profile, Population, Population report, Migration, Natural population growth, Statistics, Permanent population, Nation, Religion, Language, City, County, Village. © 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.263 I. INTRODUCTION Established in place of the Russian Empire, the Soviet government circles k OP-ethnic population Accommodations and the total number of national content to know the exact figures not only in the territory of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan, but also in Russia and many of the national territory of the, as well as at list to get the measure of the total population certificate is required and that the results obtained by the end of this event targeted for the implementation of the plans for the future are very well understood need. Russia Empire’s dominate the country in the territory of the population to get the list as the logical continuation of the measures the government turns a few years of each people to get the list events. It should be noted that in the period from the end of the XIX century to the 40s of the XX century in the conditions of the two political regimes, based on their current ideology, a wide range of literature was covered mainly one-sidedly. In Central Asia, the Russian Empire and later the Soviet government sought to justify the policy pursued by this measure. 1926 Census why the event was conducted and the objective of social, economic, political causes and the Soviet government authority dukes books not only the number of the population of the USSR, but also in other national workers working in all areas of the national economy of the Republic of autonomy and social structure of Statistics it was important to know how. 1926 event in previous years, the population of the event warns to know which aspects of the difference was important. Previous net result compared to the population on true information you want to be able to surface, as well as the new national pre-planning a series of objectives, such as the economy of the Republic of origin. The process of complicating the ethnic composition of the local population, which began with the invasion of Turkestan by the Russian Empire, and the growth of the population, mainly at the expense of the nomadic population, continued in the years following our study. The event, scheduled to take place in 1926 in the national population and the changes in the structure of summarizing them, as well as a new historical stage of planning "socialist construction" in which the Soviet government for living in all regions of the population on the enlightenments necessary. The event, scheduled for 1926, was first discussed at the Second All-Union Statistical Conference on Population on March 3, 1925. A total of 175 people attending the conference were not permitted, and 150 of them were employees of the government statistics, 23 government representatives and 2 - in the event of other countries, specially invited representatives from [1. 21]. This conference discussed an important aspect of the organization of the census. All participants of the conference event in December 1926, the census took hold, and prepared the necessary 1464 JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 7, 2020 documents for approval. To hold an event organizational work and program review and re-check the statistics of 1926 on February 1-7, the All-Union Congress. The meetings of the collection centers Statistics governance. Regional, heads bee with a total of 604 delegates attended the meeting. It was the event of 1926 organizational plan in advance and in connection with the registration of all the important issues discussed, the registration program, the final decision made in [2.4]. Special preparations were made for the 1926 census, which differed in the accuracy of the data on the censuses conducted in 1897, 1917 and 1920, as well as in the fact that it covered all regions of the Uzbek SSR compared to previous years. In 1926, the party and government leaders of the Soviet government decided to hold a census of the All-Union population [3.11]. Initially, 5 types of registration are planned for this year's event: 1). Demographics; 2). The rural economy; 3). Industry; 4). Commerce; 5). Cooperative. But this event is also a separate demographic registration conducted by the [4.113]. August 17, 1926, the Soviet of People's Commissars this scheduled event on the decision reads as follows: "In particular, this year's census event only demographic confined registration, at the same time, stimulated by the Central Statistical Bureau in the statistics," [5.7]. The Central Executive Committee of the USSR and the People's Comissars of 1926, according to the decision of 3 September, the Council of December 1926, the census conducted at five liters carpet. Decision of April 1,1927 to all kinds of statistical work with ban [6.114]. The decision to distant parts of the Soviet Union at the end of the settings and hard to reach area are for special terms and determine the methods of registration of the population were [7.11]. So far, the measures in this direction is almost in the minds of the population thought that the previous years (1897, 1917, 1920, 1920) as the event held in this event, and the house-to-house registration Accountant strong avenge, there was no fear. 1926 population census, the population prepared for the event personal display and the questions included in the Central Statistical Bureau on July 1, 1925 № 104 the number of newsletters published [8.20]. About 10,000 large leaflets in Uzbek and Russian were prepared for the 1926 event [9.5]. Most of them were sent to the districts, counties, and large villages of the provinces for proclamation. Propaganda for the event, scheduled for December 1926, officially began on September 18, 1926 and lasted until December 31 of this year [10.12]. 1926 census to see the preparation of Defense 's demographic statistics department at the head of V.G. Mixaylovskiy carried out. The order of preparation in the center was as follows: the department within the Central Statistical Bureau developed a question on the registration form and submitted it to the registration commission, after which all issues were submitted to the Central Statistical Bureau college for approval [11 .19]. On the basis of the approved questions, the program of events of 1926 was developed and sent to the regional departments of the Central Statistical Bureau in all regions of the USSR. Soviet Republics registration documents - personal, family cards, leaflets and cottages on the statements of two languages in the set: In particular, the Russian and in the local language [12.6]. On the basis of the program, which was scheduled for December this year and approved by the Soviet government, propaganda and explanatory work was carried out in all regions. By this time, the population was almost aware of the measures taken in this direction. In general, the year 1926, this event among local people against the religious events a little more popular, has become a usual character already. The event was attended by representatives of other professions statistics calculated by adding the total of 1 420 people were involved[13, 2]. On December 16, 1926, a meeting was held on the work of all employees involved in the registration process in the local territorial divisions of the Central Statistical Bureau of the Uzbek SSR. At this meeting, the main explanatory work was given to the accountants who wrote the letter. Because of their places in the house-to-house, with the population at the time of registration along the data that is collected, oh spare to the registration sheet for each one of the days they raised SDU, Assistant territorial departments, such as requirements to send DI and the explanations given [14.192]. Soviet people conducting the registration work started on December 17, 1926. [15.4]. A fixed date has been set for the completion of this event in the central regions of the USSR and other national republics. However, in some cities, mainly in the mountainous village of the Uzbek SSR and is part of the Autonomous regions of Tajikistan in spite of the completion of the event and on the day the waist [16.381].