Outline Risk Based Border Management Across Air, Land and Sea Bcps

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Outline Risk Based Border Management Across Air, Land and Sea Bcps TRESSPASS:Outline Risk Based Border Management across air, land and sea BCPs Joint webinar on Dimitris M. Kyriazanos, PhD ethics, privacy and Assistant Director of Research data protection NCSR Demokritos 18 June 2020 TRESSPASS robusT Risk basEd Screening and alert System for PASSengers and luggage is funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programmeof the European Union for Research and Innovation. Grant Agreement number: 787120 — TRESSPASS — H2020-SEC-2016-2017/H2020-SEC-2016-2017-2 Outline TRESSPASS (robusT Risk basEd Screening and alert System for PASSengers and luggage) Project Coordinated by: Integrated Systems Laboratory Institute of Informatics & Telecommunications National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos” Coordinator: Stelios C. A. Thomopoulos, PhD Dimitris M. Kyriazanos, PhD (deputy) Project coordinator Consortium TRESSPASS - robusT Risk basEd Screening and alert System for Passengers and luggage Funded by the Horizon H2020 Framework Programme of the European Union for Research and Innovation, Grant Agreement number: 787120 Risk Based Border Security - TheOutline story so far… 3 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASED SCREENINGThe AND ALERT Scope SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE TRESSPASS project includes air, maritime and land border crossing points, and also travel routes that combine different modalities. It excludes border crossings outside of border crossing points. With regards to threats, this includes smuggling, irregular immigration, cross border crime, and terrorism. The scope of TRESSPASS is multi threat, multimodal and includes all tiers of access model: 1. measures undertaken with third countries or service providers; 2. cooperation with neighboring countries; Tiers 3. border control and counter-smuggling measures; Tier 4 4. control measures within the area of free movement. Tier 3 Grant Agreement N° : 787120 Tier 2 Research category: Innovation Action Tier 1 Total Budget: 9.299.391,25 EU Contribution : 7.901.470,75 01 June 2018 - 30 November 2021 4 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASED SCREENINGThe AND Consortium ALERT SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE Participant Acronym Participant Organisation Name Country No 1 NCSRD National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos” GR 2 TNO Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research NL 3 WAT Military University of Technology Poland PL 4 SPH Space Hellas GR 5 SCCH Software Competence Center Hagenberg AT 6 RINA-C RINA IT 7 FHG Fraunhofer Ernst-Mach-Institut DE 8 ED European Dynamics Belgium SA BE 9 NUIM National University of Ireland Maynooth IE 10 INF Infili Technologies PC GR 11 Z&P Zanasi & Partners IT 12 ICTS ICTS (UK) Ltd UK 13 ALU.FR University of Freiburg DE 14 CASRA Center for Adaptive Security Research and Applications CH 15 VV Vicarious Perception Technologies BV NL 16 IAPR Independent Authority For Public Revenue. Directorate of Customs and Excise Duty GR 17 KEMEA-HP Center For Security Studies / Hellenic Police GR 18 PPA Piraeus Port Authority GR 19 HCG Ministry of maritime affers and insular policy/ Hellenic Coast Guard GR 20 RNM Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Dutch border guard Ministry of Defense NL 21 PBG Polish Border Guard PL 22 AAS Schiphol Airport Authority NL 5 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASED SCREENINGThe AND Objectives ALERT SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE O1. Develop a single cohesive risk-based border management concept that covers the entire scope, i.e. a four-tier trans-national, multi-modal security tunnel, including concept of operations. O2. Apply an ethics and data protection “by design” approach to ensure legal and ethical compliance of the risk-based screening solutions at borders. O3. Include passenger trust in risk management model and perform sensitivity analysis and optimization. O4. Develop three pivoting pilot demonstrators for demonstration of key conceptual, operational and technical aspects of this concept. O5. Demonstrate the validity of the single cohesive risk-based border management concept by using the developed pilot demonstrators, red teaming and simulations. O6. Prepare for the further development of this concept beyond this project by linking to other known risk-based border management projects. 6 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASED SCREENING AND PilotsALERT SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE Pilot 2, Land Border, Poland - Belarus Pilot 1, Air Border, Schiphol airport, Amsterdam Pilot 3, Sea Border, Piraeus Port, Greece 7 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASEDTheSCREENING RBBM AND ALERT SYSTEM Concept FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE Risk Based Border Management (RBBM) The greatest challenge in risk-based border management is the estimation of the risk for each individual traveler. In TRESSPASS we propose a framework for modelling risk and a systematic approach of quantifying risk: 1. Risk indicators are accurately estimated from available data collected and background information. 2. The risk for each traveler is calculated. 3. Based on risk, the system adjusts the number and types of security checks required for each traveler, in order to maintain a desired security level, while optimizing the security system performance in terms of efficiency, traveler satisfaction and operational cost reduction. 8 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASED SCREENINGArchitecture AND ALERT SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE 9 ROBUST ROutlineISK BASEDLet’sSCREENING get AND ALERT connected! SYSTEM FOR PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE https://www.tresspass.eu/ Follow TRESSPASS ! Twitter: @TRESSPASS_H2020 LinkedIn account: @TRESSPASSH2020 LinkedIn group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13621796/ Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRgHb_x1n BYsuTZap URleQg Vimeo channel: https://vimeo.com/tresspass Instagram: @tresspass.h2020 10 Outline Thank You Thank You! Stelios C. A. Thomopoulos [email protected] Office: +302106503155 Dimitris M. Kyriazanos dkyri @iit.demokritos.gr Office: +30 210 650 3150 Project coordinator Consortium TRESSPASS - robusT Risk basEd Screening and alert System for Passengers and luggage Funded by the Horizon H2020 Framework Programme of the European Union for Research and Innovation, Grant Agreement number: 787120.
Recommended publications
  • Submission-Mare-Liberum
    1 Submission to the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants: pushback practices and their impact on the human rights of migrants by Mare Liberum Mare Liberum is a Berlin based non-profit-association, that monitors the human rights situation in the Aegean Sea with its own ships - mainly of the coast of the Greek island of Lesvos. As independent observers, we conduct research to document and publish our findings about the current situation at the European border. Since March 2020, Mare Liberum has witnessed a dramatic increase in human rights violations in the Aegean, both at sea and on land. Collective expulsions, commonly known as ‘pushbacks’, which are defined under ECHR Protocol N. 4 (Article 4), have been the most common violation we have witnessed in 2020. From March 2020 until the end of December 2020 alone, we counted 321 pushbacks in the Aegean Sea, in which 9,798 people were pushed back. Pushbacks by the Hellenic Coast Guard and other European actors, as well as pullbacks by the Turkish Coast Guard are not a new phenomenon in the Aegean Sea. However, the numbers were significantly lower and it was standard procedure for the Hellenic Coast Guard to rescue boats in distress and bring them to land where they would register as asylum seekers. End of February 2020 the political situation changed dramatically when Erdogan decided to open the borders and to terminate the EU-Turkey deal of 2016 as a political move to create pressure on the EU. Instead of preventing refugees from crossing the Aegean – as it was agreed upon in the widely criticised EU-Turkey deal - reports suggested that people on the move were forced towards the land and sea borders by Turkish authorities to provoke a large number of crossings.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighteenth International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings
    U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons International Seapower Symposium Events 10-2007 Eighteenth International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/iss Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S., "Eighteenth International Seapower Symposium: Report of the Proceedings" (2007). International Seapower Symposium. 3. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/iss/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Events at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Seapower Symposium by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen EIGHTEENTH INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM Report of the Proceedings ISS18.prn C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5164_NWC_ISS-18\Ventura\ISS18.vp Friday, August 28, 2009 3:11:10 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen ISS18.prn C:\Documents and Settings\john.lanzieri.ctr\Desktop\NavalWarCollege\5164_NWC_ISS-18\Ventura\ISS18.vp Friday, August 28, 2009 3:11:12 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen EIGHTEENTH INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER SYMPOSIUM Report of the Proceedings 17–19 October 2007 Edited by John B. Hattendorf Ernest J. King Professor of Maritime History Naval War College with John W. Kennedy NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT,RHODE ISLAND
    [Show full text]
  • Complaint Mechanisms in Border Management and Expulsion Operations in Europe
    COMPLAINT MECHANISMS IN BORDER MANAGEMENT AND EXPULSION OPERATIONS IN EUROPE EFFECTIVE REMEDIES FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS? Sergio Carrera and Marco Stefan COMPLAINT MECHANISMS IN BORDER MANAGEMENT AND EXPULSION OPERATIONS IN EUROPE EFFECTIVE REMEDIES FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS? SERGIO CARRERA AND MARCO STEFAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Prof. Sergio Carrera is Senior Research Fellow and Head of Justice and Home Affairs Programme at CEPS, Brussels. He is also Part-Time Professor at the Migration Policy Centre (MPC) in the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence (Italy) and Visiting Professor at the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) in Sciences Po, Paris (France). Dr. Marco Stefan is Research Fellow in the Justice and Home Affairs Programme at CEPS. Cover illustration by LeStudio / Shutterstock.com. Cover design Margaita Minkova. ISBN 978-94-6138-677-9 © Copyright 2018, CEPS All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: (32.2) 229.39.11 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ceps.eu Contents Preface .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • UNHCR Contributions Report of the Secretary-General on Oceans And
    UNHCR Contributions Report of the Secretary-General on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, Part II June 2020 1. In the absence of safer means to seek international protection, refugees and other persons under UNHCR’s mandate continued to resort to dangerous journeys by sea in many parts of the world including in the Mediterranean Sea, in the Bay of Bengal and in the Andaman Sea. They often move along migrants seeking better life using the services of smugglers and, in many instances exposing themselves to the risks of being trafficked, kidnaped for ransom purposes or subjected to unhuman and degrading treatments. During the reporting period UNHCR continued to pursue and support protection at sea, through advocacy in support of effective, cooperative and protection-sensitive approaches to search and rescue and disembarkation arrangements; through operational activities at places of disembarkation or arrival by sea; and through supporting access to asylum and other longer-term action on addressing the drivers of dangerous journeys. Mediterranean Sea 2. Between 1 September 2019 and 22 June 2020, some 71,400 refugees and migrants crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, of which 20,600 did so in 2020. Nearly 60% of sea arrivals in this period were to Greece (after crossing from Turkey), with 18% each arriving to Spain (crossing from Morocco and Algeria) and Italy (primarily crossing from Libya and Tunisia). Arrivals to Europe in this period represent a 4% decrease compared to the period between September 2018 and June 2019. Many of those crossing the sea since September 2019 likely had international protection needs, supported by the fact that some 43% of sea arrivals in this period were nationals of Afghanistan and the Syrian Arab Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 International Co-Operation in Oil Spill Response in European Waters Dr. Michael O'brien, Mr. Richard Johnson, Ms. Helen Thom
    International Co-operation in Oil Spill Response in European Waters Dr. Michael O’Brien, Mr. Richard Johnson, Ms. Helen Thomas (ITOPF) Paper presented at: Interspill 2004. Clean Seas – Global Concern, Local Solutions, Trondheim, Norway, 14-17 June 2004 Introduction It is often observed after large oil spills that there is pressure to review and change the oil spill prevention and emergency response system. In recent years this was true following the SEA EMPRESS (1996) which resulted in a reorganisation of responsibilities in the UK, the ERIKA (1999) which resulted in new IMO rules on tanker standards and the BALTIC CARRIER (2001) which resulted in a HELCOM review of response techniques. It is also true of the PRESTIGE (2002) which has focused much attention in Europe on the availability of response resources for at sea containment and recovery. The purpose of the following paper is to aid in the evaluation of response preparedness and available means in Europe. This is done by reviewing the different types of public and private organisations responsible for at-sea response, by providing the latest numbers of specialised and non-specialised oil-spill response vessels available to competent national authorities in Europe and by discussing the key role played by regional and sub-regional mutual-aid agreements. The main conclusions that can be drawn from this review are the following: • Although all 14 European countries considered here have clearly identified national competent authorities for at-sea oil spills, the organisations involved differ in infrastructure, historical background and legal remit. • Though the nature of the government agencies involved in oil spill response at sea vary from one country to the next, only two have expectations that the shipowner should become involved in the response other than to compensate costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectoral Qualification Frameworks for Coast Guard Functions
    SECTORAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORKS FOR COAST GUARD FUNCTIONS EMPLOYABILITY, MOBILITY AND RECOGNITION The European Qualifications Framework: supporting learning, work and cross border mobility Brussels 15-16 March 2018 CIMEA Chiara Finocchietti ECGFA NET Project Project: European Coast Guard Functions Academy Network for European Sectorial Qualification's Framework for Coast Guarding - ECGFA NET (http://www.ecgff.eu) Aims: The ECGFA NET project aims at strengthening international collaboration on training and at building a network of academies and training institutions for Coast Guard functions on ECGFF level. The network of academies would later contribute to the establishment of Sectorial Qualifications Framework for Coast Guard Functions. Coordinator Finnish Border Guard SQF WORKING GROUP PROJECT’S PARTNERS AND OBSERVERS PROJECT’S PARTNERS 1 CYPRUS POLICE 1 CYPRUS 2 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND MARINE RESEARCH 3 DEPARTMENT OF MERCHANT SHIPPING 2 FINLAND 4 FINNISH BORDER GUARD 3 FRANCE 5 FRENCH CUSTOMS 4 GERMANY 6 GERMAN FEDERAL POLICE 5 GREECE 7 HELLENIC COAST GUARD 6 ITALY 8 ITALIAN COAST GUARD 9 GUARDIA NACIONAL REPUBLICANA 10 PORTUGUESE NAVY 7 PORTUGAL DGRM - GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES, SAFETY AND 11 MARITIME SERVICES 12 PORTUGUESE NATIONAL MARITIME AUTHORITY 13 GUARDIA CIVIL 14 ARMADA ESPANOLA 8 SPAIN 16 SPANISH CUSTOMS AND EXCISES 17 SOCIEDAD DE SALVAMENTO Y SEGURIDAD MARITIMA (SASEMAR) 9 SWEDEN 18 SWEDISH COAST GUARD 10 UNITED KINGDOM 19 UK MARITIME & COASTGUARD AGENCY PROJECT’S OBSERVERS 11 EU AGENGY 20 EUROPEAN FISHERIES
    [Show full text]
  • COMSAR.1/Circ.50/Rev.3 13 January 2012 DISTRESS PRIORITY COMMUNICATIONS for Rccs from SHORE-TO-SHIP VIA INMARSAT 1 the Secretari
    E 4 ALBERT EMBANKMENT LONDON SE1 7SR Telephone: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 COMSAR.1/Circ.50/Rev.3 13 January 2012 DISTRESS PRIORITY COMMUNICATIONS FOR RCCs FROM SHORE-TO-SHIP VIA INMARSAT 1 The Secretariat in consultation with Inmarsat, has updated the information on Rescue Coordination Centres (RCCs) associated with Inmarsat Land Earth Stations (LESs). 2 Some RCCs have established arrangements whereby they are able to use the distress priority when sending certain messages from shore-to-ship via the Inmarsat network. The method of achieving this varies depending on the nature of the facilities available at both an LES and an RCC. Inmarsat believes that such arrangements can contribute significantly to the efficiency and effectiveness of search and rescue operations. 3 In order for an RCC to make use of the distress priority in the shore-to-ship direction, it is necessary for that RCC to establish a prior arrangement with the LES to set up the necessary traffic routeing arrangements. To enable this arrangement to be made, the RCC should contact the LES via the Operations Coordinator for that LES, whose details are contained in COMSAR.1/Circ.53/Rev.1 or a later revision of that circular. The LES will advise the RCC on the specific procedures to be used to make use of the distress priority in the shore-to-ship direction via that LES. To provide for priority access to the relevant LES an RCC may make arrangements such as: .1 two-stage voice dialling; or .2 installing a private leased line or some other system giving direct access to the LES network, where the required vessel number can be dialled and priority for space segment attached; or .3 other suitable arrangements similar to those outlined above.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellenic Armed Forces Greece Has Embarked Since 2019 in an Effort to Revamp Its Armed Forces Addressing Needs That Have Remaine
    Hellenic Armed Forces Greece has embarked since 2019 in an effort to revamp its armed forces addressing needs that have remained unattended for years. The first move that Athens made was the procurement of 18 Rafale fighters (12 used and 6 new) that will be delivered starting in mid-2021. Along with this it became obvious that the ships of the Hellenic Navy were showing their age, and new ships (frigates) were needed while a mid-life upgrade for the MEKO 200 frigates was also desperately needed. This is obviously the costliest of the programs being contemplated by the Hellenic Armed Forces. So far the suitors for the new frigates are: France with the digital frigates "Belh @ ra", the USA with the MMSC, Germany with four new A-200 frigates or two plus two A-200 and A-300, Dutch with the "Karel Doorman" (s.s. probably as the intermediate solution) and a possible new Onega class ships, Italy with the FREMM, and Spain with the F-110 Navantia. Germans offer for additional two type 214 submarines. Greece already has 4 type 214 submarines This in turn again brings forth the need to speed up the processes for the selection and acquisition of heavy torpedoes for the Type 214 submarines. The Navy sees this as a top pririty while the willingness to procure torpedoes is reiterated as often as possible. Both the Air Force and the Navy are looking for sub-strategic weapons to equip the new and upgraded aircraft and the new frigates. Army programs Although the interest is concentrated in the programs of the Air Force (PA) and the Navy (PN) with a focus on the acquisition of the 18 Rafale F3R as well as the four frigates, the Greek Army (ES) is also making efforts to launch armament programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece 09 – 15 March 2020
    Greece 09 – 15 March 2020 Aegean Islands Weekly Snapshot Arrivals Entry Points by Sea This week, 397 people arrived on the Aegean islands, a Kea island received the highest number of arrivals (190), decrease from last week’s 865 arrivals but an increase followed by the Dodecanese islands (93), Lesvos (52), from last year’s 267 arrivals during the same period. Samos (37) and Chios with (25) people. The average daily arrivals on all islands this week equalled 57, compared to 124 in the previous week. Sea Arrivals 2019 Sea Arrivals 2020 1,288 Lesvos 865 52 778 25 450 695 397 Chios 644 37 153 Samos 346 267 10 - 16 Feb 17 - 23 Feb 24 Feb - 01 Mar 02 - 08 Mar 09 - 15 Mar 93 Dodecanese isl. Departures to the mainland 1,203 700 729 641 592 74% This week, 1,203 asylum-seekers departed, once authorised by the authorities, from the Aegean islands to 67% 59% 89% 91% the mainland. Of those, 308 were transferred by the Government with the support of UNHCR to open 9% 41% 11% 26% 33% reception facilities/sites and to ESTIA apartments currently 10 - 16 Feb 17 - 23 Feb 24 Feb - 01 Mar 02 - 08 Mar 09 - 15 Mar managed by UNHCR. UNHCR supported transfers Other departures* Total number of departures Present Population on the Islands 34,705 (85%) 1,239 (3%) 1,522 (4%) Some 40,900 refugees and asylum- 3,450 seekers reside on the Aegean islands. (8%) The majority of the population on the Reception Centers Sites UNHCR Accommodation Other** Aegean islands are from Afghanistan (49%), Syria (19%) and Somalia (6%).
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Annexes to the Final Report Study on the Feasibility of Improved Co- Operation Between Bodies Carrying out European Coast Guard Functions
    Mapping annexes to the Final Report Study on the feasibility of improved co- operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions June 2014 Mapping Annexes to the Final Report - Study on the feasibility of improved co-operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions This page is intentionally blank Mapping Annexes to the Final Report - Study on the feasibility of improved co-operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions Annexes to the Final Report Study on the feasibility of improved co- operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions A report submitted by ICF GHK in association with In association with REG4 Ships Date: June 2014 ICF International 33 Cannon Street, London, EC4 5SB Final Report Mapping Annexes to the Final Report - Study on the feasibility of improved co-operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions Document Control Document Title Annex to the Final report on study on the feasibility of improved co-operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions Job No. 30259685 Prepared by Madeleine Vasquez, Jerome Kisielewicz, Nihar Shembavnekar, Salvatore Petronella and Mathieu Capdevila Checked by Andrew Jarvis Date June 2014 Final Report Mapping Annexes to the Final Report - Study on the feasibility of improved co-operation between bodies carrying out European Coast Guard functions Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 06/2015:Grounding and Foundering of M/V "KEREM S" at Levitha Island
    HELLENIC REPUBLIC HELLENIC BUREAU FOR MARINE CASUALTIES INVESTIGATION MARINE CASUALTY SAFETY INVESTIGATION REPORT 06/2015 Grounding and foundering of M/V Kerem S at Levitha Island, Greece. May 2017 HBMCI Marine Safety Investigation Report 2 Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 Foreword ........................................................................................................................... 3 Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................................... 4 1. Executive summary ....................................................................................................... 5 2. Factual Information ........................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Ship‟s particulars ........................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Voyage Particulars ..................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Marine casualty information ....................................................................................... 7 2.4 Emergency response ................................................................................................. 8 3. Narrative ........................................................................................................................ 8 3.1 The grounding at Thymaina
    [Show full text]
  • Hellenic Strategy for the Implementation of the Imo Instruments Implementation Code (Iii Code)
    «The Hellenic Republic shall meet efficiently its responsibilities as a HELLENIC flag, port and coastal state by taking action for the effective STRATEGY FOR THE implementation of the relevant international mandatory IMPLEMENTATION instruments pertaining to the areas listed in Part I para. 6 of the OF THE IMO III Code (A. 28/ Res. 1070/10.12.2013), to which it is a INSTRUMENTS party. In doing so, Greece shall maintain a proactive maritime IMPLEMENTATION administration ensuring that all laws, regulations and CODE (III CODE) recommendations are implemented and enforced effectively, thus guaranteeing that flag, port and coastal state obligations are fully met» HELLENIC STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMO INSTRUMENTS IMPLEMENTATION CODE (III CODE) I. Foreword Maritime transport is the backbone of world trade and globalization and the most essential pillar of cross-border transport networks that support global supply chains. This particular economic sector generates employment and revenue, permitting and supporting a whole range of sectors and activities. Greece is one of the world's largest shipping nations and Greek shipping is one of the most dynamic sectors of the national economy. Greek shipping maintains a leading role in the international shipping industry, providing high quality maritime services with a modern fleet, operating with the most up-to-date management techniques and the highest safety and environmental standards. Greek shipping, operating mostly in international trade between third countries (cross-trade), faces the adverse effects of regional or national measures which differentiate substantially from the international standards of IMO. In this respect, the major strategic objective of the Hellenic Maritime Administration is to advance IMO’s mission of promoting safe, secure and efficient shipping on clean oceans.
    [Show full text]